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[ty] Emit diagnostic when a type variable with a default is followed by one without a default (#21787) 

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bhuminjay Soni 2025-12-15 01:05:37 +05:30 committed by GitHub
parent 8bc753b842
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7 changed files with 438 additions and 73 deletions
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@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ a: int = ''
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-attribute-access" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1998" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2003" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ except ZeroDivisionError:
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.28">0.0.1-alpha.28</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-explicit-override" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1668" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1673" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ class D(A):
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.35">0.0.1-alpha.35</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-frozen-dataclass-subclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2224" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2229" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -848,16 +848,21 @@ Checks for the creation of invalid generic classes
**Why is this bad?**
There are several requirements that you must follow when defining a generic class.
Many of these result in `TypeError` being raised at runtime if they are violated.
**Examples**
```python
from typing import Generic, TypeVar
from typing_extensions import Generic, TypeVar
T = TypeVar("T") # okay
T = TypeVar("T")
U = TypeVar("U", default=int)
# error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax
class C[U](Generic[T]): ...
# error: type parameter with default comes before type parameter without default
class D(Generic[U, T]): ...
```
**References**
@ -909,7 +914,7 @@ carol = Person(name="Carol", age=25) # typo!
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-legacy-type-variable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L917" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L922" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -944,7 +949,7 @@ def f(t: TypeVar("U")): ...
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-metaclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1014" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1019" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -978,7 +983,7 @@ class B(metaclass=f): ...
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-method-override" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2126" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2131" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1139,7 +1144,7 @@ AttributeError: Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute _asdict
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-newtype" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L990" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L995" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1169,7 +1174,7 @@ Baz = NewType("Baz", int | str) # error: invalid base for `typing.NewType`
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1041" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1046" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1219,7 +1224,7 @@ def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-parameter-default" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1140" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1145" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1245,7 +1250,7 @@ def f(a: int = ''): ...
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-paramspec" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L945" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L950" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1310,7 +1315,7 @@ TypeError: Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, got <class 'int'>
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-raise" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1160" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1165" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1384,7 +1389,7 @@ def func() -> int:
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-super-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1203" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1208" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1442,7 +1447,7 @@ TODO #14889
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.6">0.0.1-alpha.6</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-alias-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L969" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L974" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1469,7 +1474,7 @@ NewAlias = TypeAliasType(get_name(), int) # error: TypeAliasType name mus
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1435" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1440" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1516,7 +1521,7 @@ Bar[int] # error: too few arguments
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-checking-constant" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1242" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1247" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1546,7 +1551,7 @@ TYPE_CHECKING = ''
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-form" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1266" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1271" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1576,7 +1581,7 @@ b: Annotated[int] # `Annotated` expects at least two arguments
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-call" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1318" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1323" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1610,7 +1615,7 @@ f(10) # Error
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1290" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1295" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1644,7 +1649,7 @@ class C:
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-variable-constraints" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1346" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1351" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1679,7 +1684,7 @@ T = TypeVar('T', bound=str) # valid bound TypeVar
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1375" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1380" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1704,7 +1709,7 @@ func() # TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-typed-dict-key" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2099" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2104" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1737,7 +1742,7 @@ alice["age"] # KeyError
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20no-matching-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1394" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1399" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1766,7 +1771,7 @@ func("string") # error: [no-matching-overload]
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20non-subscriptable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1417" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1422" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1790,7 +1795,7 @@ Subscripting an object that does not support it will raise a `TypeError` at runt
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20not-iterable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1476" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1481" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1816,7 +1821,7 @@ for i in 34: # TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20override-of-final-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1641" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1646" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -1849,7 +1854,7 @@ class B(A):
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20parameter-already-assigned" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -1876,7 +1881,7 @@ f(1, x=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20positional-only-parameter-as-kwarg" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -1934,7 +1939,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20static-assert-error" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -1964,7 +1969,7 @@ static_assert(int(2.0 * 3.0) == 6) # error: does not have a statically known tr
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20subclass-of-final-class" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -1993,7 +1998,7 @@ class B(A): ... # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.30">0.0.1-alpha.30</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20super-call-in-named-tuple-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1786" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@ -2027,7 +2032,7 @@ class F(NamedTuple):
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20too-many-positional-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1726" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1731" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2054,7 +2059,7 @@ f("foo") # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20type-assertion-failure" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2082,7 +2087,7 @@ def _(x: int):
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unavailable-implicit-super-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2128,7 +2133,7 @@ class A:
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unknown-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1836" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2155,7 +2160,7 @@ f(x=1, y=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1873" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@ -2183,7 +2188,7 @@ A().foo # AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2208,7 +2213,7 @@ import foo # ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2233,7 +2238,7 @@ print(x) # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-bool-conversion" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2270,7 +2275,7 @@ b1 < b2 < b1 # exception raised here
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-operator" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2298,7 +2303,7 @@ A() + A() # TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'A' and 'A'
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20zero-stepsize-in-slice" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1955" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1960" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2452,7 +2457,7 @@ a = 20 / 0 # type: ignore
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2512,7 +2517,7 @@ A()[0] # TypeError: 'A' object is not subscriptable
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1570" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1575" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2544,7 +2549,7 @@ from module import a # ImportError: cannot import name 'a' from 'module'
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20redundant-cast" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@ -2571,7 +2576,7 @@ cast(int, f()) # Redundant
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20undefined-reveal" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1813" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1818" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2595,7 +2600,7 @@ reveal_type(1) # NameError: name 'reveal_type' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.15">0.0.1-alpha.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-global" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2047" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2052" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2692,7 +2697,7 @@ class D(C): ... # error: [unsupported-base]
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20useless-overload-body" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1084" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1089" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@ -2779,7 +2784,7 @@ Dividing by zero raises a `ZeroDivisionError` at runtime.
Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1601" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>

43
crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/diagnostics/invalid_type_parameter_order.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Invalid Order of Legacy Type Parameters
<!-- snapshot-diagnostics -->
```toml
[environment]
python-version = "3.13"
```
```py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
T2 = TypeVar("T2")
T3 = TypeVar("T3")
DefaultStrT = TypeVar("DefaultStrT", default=str)
class SubclassMe(Generic[T1, DefaultStrT]):
x: DefaultStrT
class Baz(SubclassMe[int, DefaultStrT]):
pass
# error: [invalid-generic-class] "Type parameter `T2` without a default cannot follow earlier parameter `T1` with a default"
class Foo(Generic[T1, T2]):
pass
class Bar(Generic[T2, T1, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
pass
class Spam(Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
pass
class Ham(Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
pass
class VeryBad(
Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3], # error: [invalid-generic-class]
Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3],
): ...
```

3
crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/legacy/paramspec.md
View File

@ -424,9 +424,8 @@ p3 = ParamSpecWithDefault4[[int], [str]]()
reveal_type(p3.attr1) # revealed: (int, /) -> None
reveal_type(p3.attr2) # revealed: (str, /) -> None
# TODO: error
# Un-ordered type variables as the default of `PAnother` is `P`
class ParamSpecWithDefault5(Generic[PAnother, P]):
class ParamSpecWithDefault5(Generic[PAnother, P]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
attr: Callable[PAnother, None]
# TODO: error

190
crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/invalid_type_paramet…_-_Invalid_Order_of_Leg…_(eaa359e8d6b3031d).snap Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
---
source: crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
expression: snapshot
---
---
mdtest name: invalid_type_parameter_order.md - Invalid Order of Legacy Type Parameters
mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/diagnostics/invalid_type_parameter_order.md
---
# Python source files
## mdtest_snippet.py
```
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
7 |
8 | DefaultStrT = TypeVar("DefaultStrT", default=str)
9 |
10 | class SubclassMe(Generic[T1, DefaultStrT]):
11 | x: DefaultStrT
12 |
13 | class Baz(SubclassMe[int, DefaultStrT]):
14 | pass
15 |
16 | # error: [invalid-generic-class] "Type parameter `T2` without a default cannot follow earlier parameter `T1` with a default"
17 | class Foo(Generic[T1, T2]):
18 | pass
19 |
20 | class Bar(Generic[T2, T1, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
21 | pass
22 |
23 | class Spam(Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
24 | pass
25 |
26 | class Ham(Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
27 | pass
28 |
29 | class VeryBad(
30 | Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3], # error: [invalid-generic-class]
31 | Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3],
32 | ): ...
```
# Diagnostics
```
error[invalid-generic-class]: Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults
--> src/mdtest_snippet.py:17:19
|
16 | # error: [invalid-generic-class] "Type parameter `T2` without a default cannot follow earlier parameter `T1` with a default"
17 | class Foo(Generic[T1, T2]):
| ^^^^^^
| |
| Type variable `T2` does not have a default
| Earlier TypeVar `T1` does
18 | pass
|
::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:3:1
|
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
| ------------------------------- `T1` defined here
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
| ------------------ `T2` defined here
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
|
info: rule `invalid-generic-class` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-generic-class]: Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults
--> src/mdtest_snippet.py:20:19
|
18 | pass
19 |
20 | class Bar(Generic[T2, T1, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| Type variable `T3` does not have a default
| Earlier TypeVar `T1` does
21 | pass
|
::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:3:1
|
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
| ------------------------------- `T1` defined here
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
| ------------------ `T3` defined here
7 |
8 | DefaultStrT = TypeVar("DefaultStrT", default=str)
|
info: rule `invalid-generic-class` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-generic-class]: Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults
--> src/mdtest_snippet.py:23:20
|
21 | pass
22 |
23 | class Spam(Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| Type variables `T2` and `T3` do not have defaults
| Earlier TypeVar `T1` does
24 | pass
|
::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:3:1
|
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
| ------------------------------- `T1` defined here
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
| ------------------ `T2` defined here
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
|
info: rule `invalid-generic-class` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-generic-class]: Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults
--> src/mdtest_snippet.py:26:20
|
24 | pass
25 |
26 | class Ham(Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3]): # error: [invalid-generic-class]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| Type variables `T2` and `T3` do not have defaults
| Earlier TypeVar `T1` does
27 | pass
|
::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:3:1
|
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
| ------------------------------- `T1` defined here
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
| ------------------ `T2` defined here
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
|
info: rule `invalid-generic-class` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-generic-class]: Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults
--> src/mdtest_snippet.py:30:14
|
29 | class VeryBad(
30 | Protocol[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3], # error: [invalid-generic-class]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| Type variables `T2` and `T3` do not have defaults
| Earlier TypeVar `T1` does
31 | Generic[T1, T2, DefaultStrT, T3],
32 | ): ...
|
::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:3:1
|
1 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Protocol
2 |
3 | T1 = TypeVar("T1", default=int)
| ------------------------------- `T1` defined here
4 |
5 | T2 = TypeVar("T2")
| ------------------ `T2` defined here
6 | T3 = TypeVar("T3")
|
info: rule `invalid-generic-class` is enabled by default
```

95
crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/diagnostic.rs
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use crate::types::{
ProtocolInstanceType, SpecialFormType, SubclassOfInner, Type, TypeContext, binding_type,
protocol_class::ProtocolClass,
};
use crate::types::{DataclassFlags, KnownInstanceType, MemberLookupPolicy};
use crate::types::{DataclassFlags, KnownInstanceType, MemberLookupPolicy, TypeVarInstance};
use crate::{Db, DisplaySettings, FxIndexMap, Module, ModuleName, Program, declare_lint};
use itertools::Itertools;
use ruff_db::{
@ -894,15 +894,20 @@ declare_lint! {
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// There are several requirements that you must follow when defining a generic class.
/// Many of these result in `TypeError` being raised at runtime if they are violated.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```python
/// from typing import Generic, TypeVar
/// from typing_extensions import Generic, TypeVar
///
/// T = TypeVar("T") # okay
/// T = TypeVar("T")
/// U = TypeVar("U", default=int)
///
/// # error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax
/// class C[U](Generic[T]): ...
///
/// # error: type parameter with default comes before type parameter without default
/// class D(Generic[U, T]): ...
/// ```
///
/// ## References
@ -3695,6 +3700,90 @@ pub(crate) fn report_cannot_pop_required_field_on_typed_dict<'db>(
}
}
pub(crate) fn report_invalid_type_param_order<'db>(
context: &InferContext<'db, '_>,
class: ClassLiteral<'db>,
node: &ast::StmtClassDef,
typevar_with_default: TypeVarInstance<'db>,
invalid_later_typevars: &[TypeVarInstance<'db>],
) {
let db = context.db();
let base_index = class
.explicit_bases(db)
.iter()
.position(|base| {
matches!(
base,
Type::KnownInstance(
KnownInstanceType::SubscriptedProtocol(_)
| KnownInstanceType::SubscriptedGeneric(_)
)
)
})
.expect(
"It should not be possible for a class to have a legacy generic context \
if it does not inherit from `Protocol[]` or `Generic[]`",
);
let base_node = &node.bases()[base_index];
let primary_diagnostic_range = base_node
.as_subscript_expr()
.map(|subscript| &*subscript.slice)
.unwrap_or(base_node)
.range();
let Some(builder) = context.report_lint(&INVALID_GENERIC_CLASS, primary_diagnostic_range)
else {
return;
};
let mut diagnostic = builder.into_diagnostic(
"Type parameters without defaults cannot follow type parameters with defaults",
);
diagnostic.set_concise_message(format_args!(
"Type parameter `{}` without a default cannot follow earlier parameter `{}` with a default",
invalid_later_typevars[0].name(db),
typevar_with_default.name(db),
));
if let [single_typevar] = invalid_later_typevars {
diagnostic.set_primary_message(format_args!(
"Type variable `{}` does not have a default",
single_typevar.name(db),
));
} else {
let later_typevars =
format_enumeration(invalid_later_typevars.iter().map(|tv| tv.name(db)));
diagnostic.set_primary_message(format_args!(
"Type variables {later_typevars} do not have defaults",
));
}
diagnostic.annotate(
Annotation::primary(Span::from(context.file()).with_range(primary_diagnostic_range))
.message(format_args!(
"Earlier TypeVar `{}` does",
typevar_with_default.name(db)
)),
);
for tvar in [typevar_with_default, invalid_later_typevars[0]] {
let Some(definition) = tvar.definition(db) else {
continue;
};
let file = definition.file(db);
diagnostic.annotate(
Annotation::secondary(Span::from(
definition.full_range(db, &parsed_module(db, file).load(db)),
))
.message(format_args!("`{}` defined here", tvar.name(db))),
);
}
}
pub(crate) fn report_rebound_typevar<'db>(
context: &InferContext<'db, '_>,
typevar_name: &ast::name::Name,

75
crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ use crate::types::diagnostic::{
report_invalid_exception_tuple_caught, report_invalid_generator_function_return_type,
report_invalid_key_on_typed_dict, report_invalid_or_unsupported_base,
report_invalid_return_type, report_invalid_type_checking_constant,
report_named_tuple_field_with_leading_underscore,
report_invalid_type_param_order, report_named_tuple_field_with_leading_underscore,
report_namedtuple_field_without_default_after_field_with_default, report_non_subscriptable,
report_possibly_missing_attribute, report_possibly_unresolved_reference,
report_rebound_typevar, report_slice_step_size_zero, report_unsupported_augmented_assignment,
@ -949,23 +949,62 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
}
}
let scope = class.body_scope(self.db()).scope(self.db());
if self.context.is_lint_enabled(&INVALID_GENERIC_CLASS)
&& let Some(parent) = scope.parent()
{
for self_typevar in class.typevars_referenced_in_definition(self.db()) {
let self_typevar_name = self_typevar.typevar(self.db()).name(self.db());
for enclosing in enclosing_generic_contexts(self.db(), self.index, parent) {
if let Some(other_typevar) =
enclosing.binds_named_typevar(self.db(), self_typevar_name)
{
report_rebound_typevar(
&self.context,
self_typevar_name,
class,
class_node,
other_typevar,
);
if self.context.is_lint_enabled(&INVALID_GENERIC_CLASS) {
if !class.has_pep_695_type_params(self.db())
&& let Some(generic_context) = class.legacy_generic_context(self.db())
{
struct State<'db> {
typevar_with_default: TypeVarInstance<'db>,
invalid_later_tvars: Vec<TypeVarInstance<'db>>,
}
let mut state: Option<State<'db>> = None;
for bound_typevar in generic_context.variables(self.db()) {
let typevar = bound_typevar.typevar(self.db());
let has_default = typevar.default_type(self.db()).is_some();
if let Some(state) = state.as_mut() {
if !has_default {
state.invalid_later_tvars.push(typevar);
}
} else if has_default {
state = Some(State {
typevar_with_default: typevar,
invalid_later_tvars: vec![],
});
}
}
if let Some(state) = state
&& !state.invalid_later_tvars.is_empty()
{
report_invalid_type_param_order(
&self.context,
class,
class_node,
state.typevar_with_default,
&state.invalid_later_tvars,
);
}
}
let scope = class.body_scope(self.db()).scope(self.db());
if let Some(parent) = scope.parent() {
for self_typevar in class.typevars_referenced_in_definition(self.db()) {
let self_typevar_name = self_typevar.typevar(self.db()).name(self.db());
for enclosing in enclosing_generic_contexts(self.db(), self.index, parent) {
if let Some(other_typevar) =
enclosing.binds_named_typevar(self.db(), self_typevar_name)
{
report_rebound_typevar(
&self.context,
self_typevar_name,
class,
class_node,
other_typevar,
);
}
}
}
}

2
ty.schema.json generated
View File

@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
},
"invalid-generic-class": {
"title": "detects invalid generic classes",
"description": "## What it does\nChecks for the creation of invalid generic classes\n\n## Why is this bad?\nThere are several requirements that you must follow when defining a generic class.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nfrom typing import Generic, TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\") # okay\n\n# error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax\nclass C[U](Generic[T]): ...\n```\n\n## References\n- [Typing spec: Generics](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/generics.html#introduction)",
"description": "## What it does\nChecks for the creation of invalid generic classes\n\n## Why is this bad?\nThere are several requirements that you must follow when defining a generic class.\nMany of these result in `TypeError` being raised at runtime if they are violated.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nfrom typing_extensions import Generic, TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\nU = TypeVar(\"U\", default=int)\n\n# error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax\nclass C[U](Generic[T]): ...\n\n# error: type parameter with default comes before type parameter without default\nclass D(Generic[U, T]): ...\n```\n\n## References\n- [Typing spec: Generics](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/generics.html#introduction)",
"default": "error",
"oneOf": [
{