diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index c5297f4971..a4b3201354 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2087,6 +2087,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ruff",
  "ruff_cache",
  "ruff_diagnostics",
+ "ruff_python_ast",
  "ruff_python_stdlib",
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
@@ -2179,6 +2180,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "rustpython-common",
  "rustpython-parser",
+ "serde",
  "smallvec",
 ]
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/checkers/imports.rs b/crates/ruff/src/checkers/imports.rs
index 3e15136f52..1e2a6dc6dc 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/checkers/imports.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/checkers/imports.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 //! Lint rules based on import analysis.
-
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use rustpython_parser::ast::Suite;
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{StmtKind, Suite};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_python_ast::helpers::to_module_path;
+use ruff_python_ast::imports::{ImportMap, ModuleImport};
 use ruff_python_ast::source_code::{Indexer, Locator, Stylist};
 use ruff_python_ast::visitor::Visitor;
 
@@ -14,6 +16,66 @@ use crate::rules::isort;
 use crate::rules::isort::track::{Block, ImportTracker};
 use crate::settings::{flags, Settings};
 
+fn extract_import_map(path: &Path, package: Option<&Path>, blocks: &[&Block]) -> Option<ImportMap> {
+    let Some(package) = package else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    let Some(module_path) = to_module_path(package, path) else {
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    let num_imports = blocks.iter().map(|block| block.imports.len()).sum();
+    let mut module_imports = Vec::with_capacity(num_imports);
+    for stmt in blocks.iter().flat_map(|block| &block.imports) {
+        match &stmt.node {
+            StmtKind::Import { names } => {
+                module_imports.extend(names.iter().map(|name| {
+                    ModuleImport::new(
+                        name.node.name.clone(),
+                        stmt.location,
+                        stmt.end_location.unwrap(),
+                    )
+                }));
+            }
+            StmtKind::ImportFrom {
+                module,
+                names,
+                level,
+            } => {
+                let level = level.unwrap_or(0);
+                let module = if let Some(module) = module {
+                    if level == 0 {
+                        Cow::Borrowed(module)
+                    } else {
+                        if module_path.len() <= level {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        let prefix = module_path[..module_path.len() - level].join(".");
+                        Cow::Owned(format!("{prefix}.{module}"))
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if module_path.len() <= level {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    Cow::Owned(module_path[..module_path.len() - level].join("."))
+                };
+                module_imports.extend(names.iter().map(|name| {
+                    ModuleImport::new(
+                        format!("{}.{}", module, name.node.name),
+                        name.location,
+                        name.end_location.unwrap(),
+                    )
+                }));
+            }
+            _ => panic!("Expected StmtKind::Import | StmtKind::ImportFrom"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut import_map = ImportMap::default();
+    import_map.insert(module_path.join("."), module_imports);
+    Some(import_map)
+}
+
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn check_imports(
     python_ast: &Suite,
@@ -25,7 +87,7 @@ pub fn check_imports(
     autofix: flags::Autofix,
     path: &Path,
     package: Option<&Path>,
-) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
+) -> (Vec<Diagnostic>, Option<ImportMap>) {
     // Extract all imports from the AST.
     let tracker = {
         let mut tracker = ImportTracker::new(locator, directives, path);
@@ -52,5 +114,9 @@ pub fn check_imports(
             &blocks, python_ast, locator, stylist, settings, autofix,
         ));
     }
-    diagnostics
+
+    // Extract import map.
+    let imports = extract_import_map(path, package, &blocks);
+
+    (diagnostics, imports)
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/linter.rs b/crates/ruff/src/linter.rs
index 771e1b56fe..ef16d59c10 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/linter.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/linter.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use rustpython_parser::lexer::LexResult;
 use rustpython_parser::ParseError;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
 use ruff_python_ast::source_code::{Indexer, Locator, Stylist};
 use ruff_python_stdlib::path::is_python_stub_file;
 
@@ -51,6 +52,15 @@ impl<T> LinterResult<T> {
 
 pub type FixTable = FxHashMap<Rule, usize>;
 
+pub struct FixerResult<'a> {
+    /// The result returned by the linter, after applying any fixes.
+    pub result: LinterResult<(Vec<Message>, Option<ImportMap>)>,
+    /// The resulting source code, after applying any fixes.
+    pub transformed: Cow<'a, str>,
+    /// The number of fixes applied for each [`Rule`].
+    pub fixed: FixTable,
+}
+
 /// Generate `Diagnostic`s from the source code contents at the
 /// given `Path`.
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -66,9 +76,10 @@ pub fn check_path(
     settings: &Settings,
     noqa: flags::Noqa,
     autofix: flags::Autofix,
-) -> LinterResult<Vec<Diagnostic>> {
+) -> LinterResult<(Vec<Diagnostic>, Option<ImportMap>)> {
     // Aggregate all diagnostics.
     let mut diagnostics = vec![];
+    let mut imports = None;
     let mut error = None;
 
     // Collect doc lines. This requires a rare mix of tokens (for comments) and AST
@@ -142,7 +153,7 @@ pub fn check_path(
                     ));
                 }
                 if use_imports {
-                    diagnostics.extend(check_imports(
+                    let (import_diagnostics, module_imports) = check_imports(
                         &python_ast,
                         locator,
                         indexer,
@@ -152,7 +163,9 @@ pub fn check_path(
                         autofix,
                         path,
                         package,
-                    ));
+                    );
+                    imports = module_imports;
+                    diagnostics.extend(import_diagnostics);
                 }
                 if use_doc_lines {
                     doc_lines.extend(doc_lines_from_ast(&python_ast));
@@ -240,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn check_path(
         }
     }
 
-    LinterResult::new(diagnostics, error)
+    LinterResult::new((diagnostics, imports), error)
 }
 
 const MAX_ITERATIONS: usize = 100;
@@ -297,7 +310,7 @@ pub fn add_noqa_to_path(path: &Path, package: Option<&Path>, settings: &Settings
     // Add any missing `# noqa` pragmas.
     add_noqa(
         path,
-        &diagnostics,
+        &diagnostics.0,
         &contents,
         indexer.commented_lines(),
         &directives.noqa_line_for,
@@ -314,7 +327,7 @@ pub fn lint_only(
     settings: &Settings,
     noqa: flags::Noqa,
     autofix: flags::Autofix,
-) -> LinterResult<Vec<Message>> {
+) -> LinterResult<(Vec<Message>, Option<ImportMap>)> {
     // Tokenize once.
     let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_rustpython::tokenize(contents);
 
@@ -348,20 +361,23 @@ pub fn lint_only(
 
     // Convert from diagnostics to messages.
     let path_lossy = path.to_string_lossy();
-    result.map(|diagnostics| {
-        diagnostics
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|diagnostic| {
-                let source = if settings.show_source {
-                    Some(Source::from_diagnostic(&diagnostic, &locator))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                let lineno = diagnostic.location.row();
-                let noqa_row = *directives.noqa_line_for.get(&lineno).unwrap_or(&lineno);
-                Message::from_diagnostic(diagnostic, path_lossy.to_string(), source, noqa_row)
-            })
-            .collect()
+    result.map(|(messages, imports)| {
+        (
+            messages
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|diagnostic| {
+                    let source = if settings.show_source {
+                        Some(Source::from_diagnostic(&diagnostic, &locator))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
+                    let lineno = diagnostic.location.row();
+                    let noqa_row = *directives.noqa_line_for.get(&lineno).unwrap_or(&lineno);
+                    Message::from_diagnostic(diagnostic, path_lossy.to_string(), source, noqa_row)
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            imports,
+        )
     })
 }
 
@@ -373,7 +389,7 @@ pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
     package: Option<&Path>,
     noqa: flags::Noqa,
     settings: &Settings,
-) -> Result<(LinterResult<Vec<Message>>, Cow<'a, str>, FixTable)> {
+) -> Result<FixerResult<'a>> {
     let mut transformed = Cow::Borrowed(contents);
 
     // Track the number of fixed errors across iterations.
@@ -448,7 +464,7 @@ This indicates a bug in `{}`. If you could open an issue at:
         }
 
         // Apply autofix.
-        if let Some((fixed_contents, applied)) = fix_file(&result.data, &locator) {
+        if let Some((fixed_contents, applied)) = fix_file(&result.data.0, &locator) {
             if iterations < MAX_ITERATIONS {
                 // Count the number of fixed errors.
                 for (rule, count) in applied {
@@ -488,29 +504,33 @@ This indicates a bug in `{}`. If you could open an issue at:
 
         // Convert to messages.
         let path_lossy = path.to_string_lossy();
-        return Ok((
-            result.map(|diagnostics| {
-                diagnostics
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|diagnostic| {
-                        let source = if settings.show_source {
-                            Some(Source::from_diagnostic(&diagnostic, &locator))
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        };
-                        let lineno = diagnostic.location.row();
-                        let noqa_row = *directives.noqa_line_for.get(&lineno).unwrap_or(&lineno);
-                        Message::from_diagnostic(
-                            diagnostic,
-                            path_lossy.to_string(),
-                            source,
-                            noqa_row,
-                        )
-                    })
-                    .collect()
+        return Ok(FixerResult {
+            result: result.map(|(messages, imports)| {
+                (
+                    messages
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|diagnostic| {
+                            let source = if settings.show_source {
+                                Some(Source::from_diagnostic(&diagnostic, &locator))
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            };
+                            let lineno = diagnostic.location.row();
+                            let noqa_row =
+                                *directives.noqa_line_for.get(&lineno).unwrap_or(&lineno);
+                            Message::from_diagnostic(
+                                diagnostic,
+                                path_lossy.to_string(),
+                                source,
+                                noqa_row,
+                            )
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                    imports,
+                )
             }),
             transformed,
             fixed,
-        ));
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/rules/pandas_vet/mod.rs b/crates/ruff/src/rules/pandas_vet/mod.rs
index 16d7cb8746..cbd315df64 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/rules/pandas_vet/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/rules/pandas_vet/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ mod tests {
         let directives =
             directives::extract_directives(&tokens, directives::Flags::from_settings(&settings));
         let LinterResult {
-            data: diagnostics, ..
+            data: (diagnostics, _imports),
+            ..
         } = check_path(
             Path::new("<filename>"),
             None,
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs b/crates/ruff/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
index e683a5edc3..116e75fd73 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ mod tests {
         let directives =
             directives::extract_directives(&tokens, directives::Flags::from_settings(&settings));
         let LinterResult {
-            data: mut diagnostics,
+            data: (mut diagnostics, _imports),
             ..
         } = check_path(
             Path::new("<filename>"),
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/test.rs b/crates/ruff/src/test.rs
index 40927fd723..231ca99276 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/test.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/test.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn test_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>, settings: &Settings) -> Result<Vec<Diag
     let directives =
         directives::extract_directives(&tokens, directives::Flags::from_settings(settings));
     let LinterResult {
-        data: mut diagnostics,
+        data: (mut diagnostics, _imports),
         ..
     } = check_path(
         &path,
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ pub fn test_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>, settings: &Settings) -> Result<Vec<Diag
             let directives =
                 directives::extract_directives(&tokens, directives::Flags::from_settings(settings));
             let LinterResult {
-                data: diagnostics, ..
+                data: (diagnostics, _imports),
+                ..
             } = check_path(
                 &path,
                 None,
diff --git a/crates/ruff_cli/Cargo.toml b/crates/ruff_cli/Cargo.toml
index 6c9e8527f0..7d95c4552e 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ruff_cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ doc = false
 ruff = { path = "../ruff", features = ["clap"] }
 ruff_cache = { path = "../ruff_cache" }
 ruff_diagnostics = { path = "../ruff_diagnostics" }
+ruff_python_ast = { path = "../ruff_python_ast" }
 
 annotate-snippets = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["color"] }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_cli/src/cache.rs b/crates/ruff_cli/src/cache.rs
index 3ea5e795bb..8c4bd8ade3 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_cli/src/cache.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_cli/src/cache.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use path_absolutize::Absolutize;
 use ruff::message::Message;
 use ruff::settings::{flags, AllSettings, Settings};
 use ruff_cache::{CacheKey, CacheKeyHasher};
+use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
@@ -19,11 +20,13 @@ const CARGO_PKG_VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
 #[derive(Serialize)]
 struct CheckResultRef<'a> {
     messages: &'a [Message],
+    imports: &'a ImportMap,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct CheckResult {
     messages: Vec<Message>,
+    imports: ImportMap,
 }
 
 fn content_dir() -> &'static Path {
@@ -95,14 +98,14 @@ pub fn get<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     metadata: &fs::Metadata,
     settings: &AllSettings,
     autofix: flags::Autofix,
-) -> Option<Vec<Message>> {
+) -> Option<(Vec<Message>, ImportMap)> {
     let encoded = read_sync(
         &settings.cli.cache_dir,
         cache_key(path, package, metadata, &settings.lib, autofix),
     )
     .ok()?;
     match bincode::deserialize::<CheckResult>(&encoded[..]) {
-        Ok(CheckResult { messages }) => Some(messages),
+        Ok(CheckResult { messages, imports }) => Some((messages, imports)),
         Err(e) => {
             error!("Failed to deserialize encoded cache entry: {e:?}");
             None
@@ -118,8 +121,9 @@ pub fn set<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     settings: &AllSettings,
     autofix: flags::Autofix,
     messages: &[Message],
+    imports: &ImportMap,
 ) {
-    let check_result = CheckResultRef { messages };
+    let check_result = CheckResultRef { messages, imports };
     if let Err(e) = write_sync(
         &settings.cli.cache_dir,
         cache_key(path, package, metadata, &settings.lib, autofix),
diff --git a/crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/run.rs b/crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/run.rs
index 91f9376847..b178dd65fe 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/run.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/run.rs
@@ -9,17 +9,18 @@ use log::{debug, error, warn};
 #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 
-use crate::panic::catch_unwind;
 use ruff::message::{Location, Message};
 use ruff::registry::Rule;
 use ruff::resolver::PyprojectDiscovery;
 use ruff::settings::{flags, AllSettings};
 use ruff::{fs, packaging, resolver, warn_user_once, IOError, Range};
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
 
 use crate::args::Overrides;
 use crate::cache;
 use crate::diagnostics::Diagnostics;
+use crate::panic::catch_unwind;
 
 /// Run the linter over a collection of files.
 pub fn run(
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn run(
 
     // Initialize the cache.
     if cache.into() {
-        fn init_cache(path: &std::path::Path) {
+        fn init_cache(path: &Path) {
             if let Err(e) = cache::init(path) {
                 error!("Failed to initialize cache at {}: {e:?}", path.display());
             }
@@ -115,15 +116,18 @@ pub fn run(
                     );
                     let settings = resolver.resolve(path, pyproject_strategy);
                     if settings.rules.enabled(Rule::IOError) {
-                        Diagnostics::new(vec![Message::from_diagnostic(
-                            Diagnostic::new(
-                                IOError { message },
-                                Range::new(Location::default(), Location::default()),
-                            ),
-                            format!("{}", path.display()),
-                            None,
-                            1,
-                        )])
+                        Diagnostics::new(
+                            vec![Message::from_diagnostic(
+                                Diagnostic::new(
+                                    IOError { message },
+                                    Range::new(Location::default(), Location::default()),
+                                ),
+                                format!("{}", path.display()),
+                                None,
+                                1,
+                            )],
+                            ImportMap::default(),
+                        )
                     } else {
                         Diagnostics::default()
                     }
@@ -137,7 +141,8 @@ pub fn run(
             acc += item;
             acc
         });
-
+    // TODO(chris): actually check the imports?
+    debug!("{:#?}", diagnostics.imports);
     diagnostics.messages.sort_unstable();
     let duration = start.elapsed();
     debug!("Checked {:?} files in: {:?}", paths.len(), duration);
diff --git a/crates/ruff_cli/src/diagnostics.rs b/crates/ruff_cli/src/diagnostics.rs
index 2ac2099830..7de65cf4bf 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_cli/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_cli/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ use similar::TextDiff;
 
 use ruff::fs;
 use ruff::jupyter::{is_jupyter_notebook, JupyterIndex, JupyterNotebook};
-use ruff::linter::{lint_fix, lint_only, FixTable, LinterResult};
+use ruff::linter::{lint_fix, lint_only, FixTable, FixerResult, LinterResult};
 use ruff::message::Message;
 use ruff::settings::{flags, AllSettings, Settings};
+use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
 
 use crate::cache;
 
@@ -24,16 +25,18 @@ use crate::cache;
 pub struct Diagnostics {
     pub messages: Vec<Message>,
     pub fixed: FxHashMap<String, FixTable>,
+    pub imports: ImportMap,
     /// Jupyter notebook indexing table for each input file that is a jupyter notebook
     /// so we can rewrite the diagnostics in the end
     pub jupyter_index: FxHashMap<String, JupyterIndex>,
 }
 
 impl Diagnostics {
-    pub fn new(messages: Vec<Message>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(messages: Vec<Message>, imports: ImportMap) -> Self {
         Self {
             messages,
             fixed: FxHashMap::default(),
+            imports,
             jupyter_index: FxHashMap::default(),
         }
     }
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ impl Diagnostics {
 impl AddAssign for Diagnostics {
     fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
         self.messages.extend(other.messages);
+        self.imports.extend(other.imports);
         for (filename, fixed) in other.fixed {
             if fixed.is_empty() {
                 continue;
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ impl AddAssign for Diagnostics {
 }
 
 /// Returns either an indexed python jupyter notebook or a diagnostic (which is empty if we skip)
-fn load_jupyter_notebook(path: &Path) -> Result<(String, JupyterIndex), Diagnostics> {
+fn load_jupyter_notebook(path: &Path) -> Result<(String, JupyterIndex), Box<Diagnostics>> {
     let notebook = match JupyterNotebook::read(path) {
         Ok(notebook) => {
             if !notebook
@@ -72,13 +76,13 @@ fn load_jupyter_notebook(path: &Path) -> Result<(String, JupyterIndex), Diagnost
                     "Skipping {} because it's not a Python notebook",
                     path.display()
                 );
-                return Err(Diagnostics::default());
+                return Err(Box::default());
             }
             notebook
         }
         Err(diagnostic) => {
             // Failed to read the jupyter notebook
-            return Err(Diagnostics {
+            return Err(Box::new(Diagnostics {
                 messages: vec![Message::from_diagnostic(
                     *diagnostic,
                     path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ fn load_jupyter_notebook(path: &Path) -> Result<(String, JupyterIndex), Diagnost
                     1,
                 )],
                 ..Diagnostics::default()
-            });
+            }));
         }
     };
 
@@ -113,11 +117,11 @@ pub fn lint_path(
         && matches!(autofix, flags::FixMode::None | flags::FixMode::Generate)
     {
         let metadata = path.metadata()?;
-        if let Some(messages) =
+        if let Some((messages, imports)) =
             cache::get(path, package.as_ref(), &metadata, settings, autofix.into())
         {
             debug!("Cache hit for: {}", path.display());
-            return Ok(Diagnostics::new(messages));
+            return Ok(Diagnostics::new(messages, imports));
         }
         Some(metadata)
     } else {
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn lint_path(
     let (contents, jupyter_index) = if is_jupyter_notebook(path) {
         match load_jupyter_notebook(path) {
             Ok((contents, jupyter_index)) => (contents, Some(jupyter_index)),
-            Err(diagnostics) => return Ok(diagnostics),
+            Err(diagnostics) => return Ok(*diagnostics),
         }
     } else {
         (std::fs::read_to_string(path)?, None)
@@ -139,13 +143,16 @@ pub fn lint_path(
     // Lint the file.
     let (
         LinterResult {
-            data: messages,
+            data: (messages, imports),
             error: parse_error,
         },
         fixed,
     ) = if matches!(autofix, flags::FixMode::Apply | flags::FixMode::Diff) {
-        if let Ok((result, transformed, fixed)) =
-            lint_fix(&contents, path, package, noqa, &settings.lib)
+        if let Ok(FixerResult {
+            result,
+            transformed,
+            fixed,
+        }) = lint_fix(&contents, path, package, noqa, &settings.lib)
         {
             if !fixed.is_empty() {
                 if matches!(autofix, flags::FixMode::Apply) {
@@ -187,6 +194,8 @@ pub fn lint_path(
         (result, fixed)
     };
 
+    let imports = imports.unwrap_or_default();
+
     if let Some(err) = parse_error {
         // Notify the user of any parse errors.
         error!(
@@ -210,6 +219,7 @@ pub fn lint_path(
                 settings,
                 autofix.into(),
                 &messages,
+                &imports,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -231,6 +241,7 @@ pub fn lint_path(
     Ok(Diagnostics {
         messages,
         fixed: FxHashMap::from_iter([(fs::relativize_path(path), fixed)]),
+        imports,
         jupyter_index,
     })
 }
@@ -248,12 +259,16 @@ pub fn lint_stdin(
     // Lint the inputs.
     let (
         LinterResult {
-            data: messages,
+            data: (messages, imports),
             error: parse_error,
         },
         fixed,
     ) = if matches!(autofix, flags::FixMode::Apply | flags::FixMode::Diff) {
-        if let Ok((result, transformed, fixed)) = lint_fix(
+        if let Ok(FixerResult {
+            result,
+            transformed,
+            fixed,
+        }) = lint_fix(
             contents,
             path.unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("-")),
             package,
@@ -312,6 +327,8 @@ pub fn lint_stdin(
         (result, fixed)
     };
 
+    let imports = imports.unwrap_or_default();
+
     if let Some(err) = parse_error {
         error!(
             "Failed to parse {}: {err}",
@@ -325,6 +342,7 @@ pub fn lint_stdin(
             fs::relativize_path(path.unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("-"))),
             fixed,
         )]),
+        imports,
         jupyter_index: FxHashMap::default(),
     })
 }
@@ -341,7 +359,7 @@ mod test {
         // No diagnostics is used as skip signal
         assert_eq!(
             load_jupyter_notebook(path).unwrap_err(),
-            Diagnostics::default()
+            Box::<Diagnostics>::default()
         );
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_ast/Cargo.toml b/crates/ruff_python_ast/Cargo.toml
index 087bcaabb9..635a315c80 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_ast/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_ast/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ regex = { workspace = true }
 rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 rustpython-common = { workspace = true }
 rustpython-parser = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
 smallvec = { version = "1.10.0" }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_ast/src/imports.rs b/crates/ruff_python_ast/src/imports.rs
index 61f8c46a5e..b6392ae19f 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_ast/src/imports.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_ast/src/imports.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-use std::fmt;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use rustpython_parser::ast::Location;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::types::Range;
 
 /// A representation of an individual name imported via any import statement.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -38,8 +42,8 @@ impl<'a> Import<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for AnyImport<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+impl std::fmt::Display for AnyImport<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self {
             AnyImport::Import(import) => write!(f, "{import}"),
             AnyImport::ImportFrom(import_from) => write!(f, "{import_from}"),
@@ -47,8 +51,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for AnyImport<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for Import<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+impl std::fmt::Display for Import<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "import {}", self.name.name)?;
         if let Some(as_name) = self.name.as_name {
             write!(f, " as {as_name}")?;
@@ -57,8 +61,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Import<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ImportFrom<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+impl std::fmt::Display for ImportFrom<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "from ")?;
         if let Some(level) = self.level {
             write!(f, "{}", ".".repeat(level))?;
@@ -70,3 +74,59 @@ impl fmt::Display for ImportFrom<'_> {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+/// A representation of a module reference in an import statement.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ModuleImport {
+    module: String,
+    location: Location,
+    end_location: Location,
+}
+
+impl ModuleImport {
+    pub fn new(module: String, location: Location, end_location: Location) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            module,
+            location,
+            end_location,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&ModuleImport> for Range {
+    fn from(import: &ModuleImport) -> Range {
+        Range::new(import.location, import.end_location)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A representation of the import dependencies between modules.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ImportMap {
+    /// A map from dot-delimited module name to the list of imports in that module.
+    module_to_imports: FxHashMap<String, Vec<ModuleImport>>,
+}
+
+impl ImportMap {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            module_to_imports: FxHashMap::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, module: String, imports_vec: Vec<ModuleImport>) {
+        self.module_to_imports.insert(module, imports_vec);
+    }
+
+    pub fn extend(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.module_to_imports.extend(other.module_to_imports);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a ImportMap {
+    type Item = (&'a String, &'a Vec<ModuleImport>);
+    type IntoIter = std::collections::hash_map::Iter<'a, String, Vec<ModuleImport>>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.module_to_imports.iter()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs b/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
index 6c919e6ab7..5d608cc91b 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
@@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ pub fn check(contents: &str, options: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
 
     // Generate checks.
     let LinterResult {
-        data: diagnostics, ..
+        data: (diagnostics, _imports),
+        ..
     } = check_path(
         Path::new("<filename>"),
         None,