[red-knot] ClassLiteral(<T>) is not a disjoint type from Instance(<metaclass of T>) (#14970)

## Summary

A class is an instance of its metaclass, so `ClassLiteral("ABC")` is not
disjoint from `Instance("ABCMeta")`. However, we erroneously consider
the two types disjoint on the `main` branch. This PR fixes that.

This bug was uncovered by adding some more core types to the property
tests that provide coverage for classes that have custom metaclasses.
The additions to the property tests are included in this PR.

## Test Plan

New unit tests and property tests added. Tested with:
- `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
- `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable`

The assignability property test fails on this branch, but that's a known
issue that exists on `main`, due to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14899.

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types.rs

@@ -1157,10 +1157,15 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
                 Some(KnownClass::Slice | KnownClass::Object)
             ),
 
-            (Type::ClassLiteral(..), Type::Instance(InstanceType { class }))
-            | (Type::Instance(InstanceType { class }), Type::ClassLiteral(..)) => {
-                !matches!(class.known(db), Some(KnownClass::Type | KnownClass::Object))
-            }
+            (
+                Type::ClassLiteral(ClassLiteralType { class: class_a }),
+                Type::Instance(InstanceType { class: class_b }),
+            )
+            | (
+                Type::Instance(InstanceType { class: class_b }),
+                Type::ClassLiteral(ClassLiteralType { class: class_a }),
+            ) => !class_a.is_instance_of(db, class_b),
+
             (Type::FunctionLiteral(..), Type::Instance(InstanceType { class }))
             | (Type::Instance(InstanceType { class }), Type::FunctionLiteral(..)) => !matches!(
                 class.known(db),
@@ -3352,6 +3357,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         Tuple(Vec<Ty>),
         SubclassOfAny,
         SubclassOfBuiltinClass(&'static str),
+        SubclassOfAbcClass(&'static str),
         StdlibModule(CoreStdlibModule),
         SliceLiteral(i32, i32, i32),
     }
@@ -3404,6 +3410,12 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
                         .expect_class_literal()
                         .class,
                 ),
+                Ty::SubclassOfAbcClass(s) => Type::subclass_of(
+                    core_module_symbol(db, CoreStdlibModule::Abc, s)
+                        .expect_type()
+                        .expect_class_literal()
+                        .class,
+                ),
                 Ty::StdlibModule(module) => {
                     Type::ModuleLiteral(resolve_module(db, &module.name()).unwrap().file())
                 }
@@ -3744,6 +3756,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     #[test_case(Ty::Tuple(vec![Ty::IntLiteral(1), Ty::IntLiteral(2)]), Ty::Tuple(vec![Ty::IntLiteral(1), Ty::BuiltinInstance("int")]))]
     #[test_case(Ty::BuiltinClassLiteral("str"), Ty::BuiltinInstance("type"))]
     #[test_case(Ty::BuiltinClassLiteral("str"), Ty::SubclassOfAny)]
+    #[test_case(Ty::AbcClassLiteral("ABC"), Ty::AbcInstance("ABCMeta"))]
     fn is_not_disjoint_from(a: Ty, b: Ty) {
         let db = setup_db();
         let a = a.into_type(&db);

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs

@@ -65,9 +65,16 @@ fn arbitrary_core_type(g: &mut Gen) -> Ty {
         Ty::BuiltinClassLiteral("bool"),
         Ty::BuiltinClassLiteral("object"),
         Ty::BuiltinInstance("type"),
+        Ty::AbcInstance("ABC"),
+        Ty::AbcInstance("ABCMeta"),
         Ty::SubclassOfAny,
         Ty::SubclassOfBuiltinClass("object"),
         Ty::SubclassOfBuiltinClass("str"),
+        Ty::SubclassOfBuiltinClass("type"),
+        Ty::AbcClassLiteral("ABC"),
+        Ty::AbcClassLiteral("ABCMeta"),
+        Ty::SubclassOfAbcClass("ABC"),
+        Ty::SubclassOfAbcClass("ABCMeta"),
     ])
     .unwrap()
     .clone()