Fix eval detection for suspicious-eval-usage (#5506)

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5505.

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S307.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import os
+
+print(eval("1+1"))  # S307
+print(eval("os.getcwd()"))  # S307
+
+
+class Class(object):
+    def eval(self):
+        print("hi")
+
+    def foo(self):
+        self.eval()  # OK

crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs

@@ -2584,9 +2584,7 @@ where
                     flake8_pie::rules::unnecessary_dict_kwargs(self, expr, keywords);
                 }
                 if self.enabled(Rule::ExecBuiltin) {
-                    if let Some(diagnostic) = flake8_bandit::rules::exec_used(expr, func) {
-                        self.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
-                    }
+                    flake8_bandit::rules::exec_used(self, func);
                 }
                 if self.enabled(Rule::BadFilePermissions) {
                     flake8_bandit::rules::bad_file_permissions(self, func, args, keywords);

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/mod.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::SubprocessPopenWithShellEqualsTrue, Path::new("S602.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::SubprocessWithoutShellEqualsTrue, Path::new("S603.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::SuspiciousPickleUsage, Path::new("S301.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::SuspiciousEvalUsage, Path::new("S307.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::SuspiciousTelnetUsage, Path::new("S312.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TryExceptContinue, Path::new("S112.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TryExceptPass, Path::new("S110.py"))]

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/exec_used.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use rustpython_parser::ast::{self, Expr, Ranged};
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
 
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+
 #[violation]
 pub struct ExecBuiltin;
 
@@ -14,12 +16,16 @@ impl Violation for ExecBuiltin {
 }
 
 /// S102
-pub(crate) fn exec_used(expr: &Expr, func: &Expr) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
-    let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = func else {
-        return None;
-    };
-    if id != "exec" {
-        return None;
+pub(crate) fn exec_used(checker: &mut Checker, func: &Expr) {
+    if checker
+        .semantic()
+        .resolve_call_path(func)
+        .map_or(false, |call_path| {
+            matches!(call_path.as_slice(), ["" | "builtin", "exec"])
+        })
+    {
+        checker
+            .diagnostics
+            .push(Diagnostic::new(ExecBuiltin, func.range()));
     }
-    Some(Diagnostic::new(ExecBuiltin, expr.range()))
 }

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/suspicious_function_call.rs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl Violation for SuspiciousFTPLibUsage {
     }
 }
 
-/// S001
+/// S301, S302, S303, S304, S305, S306, S307, S308, S310, S311, S312, S313, S314, S315, S316, S317, S318, S319, S320, S321, S323
 pub(crate) fn suspicious_function_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) = expr else {
         return;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ pub(crate) fn suspicious_function_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
             // Mktemp
             ["tempfile", "mktemp"] => Some(SuspiciousMktempUsage.into()),
             // Eval
-            ["eval"] => Some(SuspiciousEvalUsage.into()),
+            ["" | "builtins", "eval"] => Some(SuspiciousEvalUsage.into()),
             // MarkSafe
             ["django", "utils", "safestring", "mark_safe"] => Some(SuspiciousMarkSafeUsage.into()),
             // URLOpen

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S102_S102.py.snap

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ S102.py:3:5: S102 Use of `exec` detected
 1 | def fn():
 2 |     # Error
 3 |     exec('x = 2')
-  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S102
+  |     ^^^^ S102
 4 | 
 5 | exec('y = 3')
   |
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ S102.py:5:1: S102 Use of `exec` detected
 3 |     exec('x = 2')
 4 | 
 5 | exec('y = 3')
-  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S102
+  | ^^^^ S102
   |
 
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S307_S307.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/mod.rs
+---
+S307.py:3:7: S307 Use of possibly insecure function; consider using `ast.literal_eval`
+  |
+1 | import os
+2 | 
+3 | print(eval("1+1"))  # S307
+  |       ^^^^^^^^^^^ S307
+4 | print(eval("os.getcwd()"))  # S307
+  |
+
+S307.py:4:7: S307 Use of possibly insecure function; consider using `ast.literal_eval`
+  |
+3 | print(eval("1+1"))  # S307
+4 | print(eval("os.getcwd()"))  # S307
+  |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S307
+  |
+
+