[red-knot] allow assignment expression in call compare narrowing (#17461)

## Summary

There was some narrowing constraints not covered from the previous PR

```py
def _(x: object):
    if (type(y := x)) is bool:
        reveal_type(y)  # revealed: bool
```

Also, refactored a bit

## Test Plan

Update type_api.md

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/narrow/type.md

@@ -144,3 +144,13 @@ def _(x: Base):
         # express a constraint like `Base & ~ProperSubtypeOf[Base]`.
         reveal_type(x)  # revealed: Base
 ```
+
+## Assignment expressions
+
+```py
+def _(x: object):
+    if (y := type(x)) is bool:
+        reveal_type(y)  # revealed: Literal[bool]
+    if (type(y := x)) is bool:
+        reveal_type(y)  # revealed: bool
+```

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/narrow.rs

@@ -238,6 +238,17 @@ fn negate_if<'db>(constraints: &mut NarrowingConstraints<'db>, db: &'db dyn Db,
     }
 }
 
+fn expr_name(expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<&ast::name::Name> {
+    match expr {
+        ast::Expr::Named(ast::ExprNamed { target, .. }) => match target.as_ref() {
+            ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) => Some(id),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) => Some(id),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 struct NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db> {
     db: &'db dyn Db,
     predicate: PredicateNode<'db>,
@@ -497,27 +508,9 @@ impl<'db> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db> {
             last_rhs_ty = Some(rhs_ty);
 
             match left {
-                ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
+                ast::Expr::Name(_) | ast::Expr::Named(_) => {
-                    range: _,
+                    if let Some(id) = expr_name(left) {
-                    id,
-                    ctx: _,
-                }) => {
-                    let symbol = self.expect_expr_name_symbol(id);
-
-                    let op = if is_positive { *op } else { op.negate() };
-
-                    if let Some(ty) = self.evaluate_expr_compare_op(lhs_ty, rhs_ty, op) {
-                        constraints.insert(symbol, ty);
-                    }
-                }
-                ast::Expr::Named(ast::ExprNamed {
-                    range: _,
-                    target,
-                    value: _,
-                }) => {
-                    if let ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = target.as_ref() {
                         let symbol = self.expect_expr_name_symbol(id);
-
                         let op = if is_positive { *op } else { op.negate() };
 
                         if let Some(ty) = self.evaluate_expr_compare_op(lhs_ty, rhs_ty, op) {
@@ -545,8 +538,12 @@ impl<'db> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db> {
                         }
                     };
 
-                    let [ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. })] = &**args else {
+                    let id = match &**args {
-                        continue;
+                        [first] => match expr_name(first) {
+                            Some(id) => id,
+                            None => continue,
+                        },
+                        _ => continue,
                     };
 
                     let is_valid_constraint = if is_positive {
@@ -598,13 +595,9 @@ impl<'db> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db> {
                 let function = function_type.known(self.db)?.into_constraint_function()?;
 
                 let (id, class_info) = match &*expr_call.arguments.args {
-                    [first, class_info] => match first {
+                    [first, class_info] => match expr_name(first) {
-                        ast::Expr::Named(ast::ExprNamed { target, .. }) => match target.as_ref() {
+                        Some(id) => (id, class_info),
-                            ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) => (id, class_info),
+                        None => return None,
-                            _ => return None,
-                        },
-                        ast::Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) => (id, class_info),
-                        _ => return None,
                     },
                     _ => return None,
                 };