diff --git a/crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs b/crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs
index f1f1589958..e70b07847a 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_db::files::FilePath;
-use ty_python_semantic::{ModuleName, resolve_module, resolve_real_module};
+use ty_python_semantic::{ModuleName, resolve_module_old, resolve_real_module_old};
 
 use crate::ModuleDb;
 use crate::collector::CollectedImport;
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
     /// Resolves a module name to a module.
     pub(crate) fn resolve_module(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
-        let module = resolve_module(self.db, module_name)?;
+        let module = resolve_module_old(self.db, module_name)?;
         Some(module.file(self.db)?.path(self.db))
     }
 
     /// Resolves a module name to a module (stubs not allowed).
     fn resolve_real_module(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
-        let module = resolve_real_module(self.db, module_name)?;
+        let module = resolve_real_module_old(self.db, module_name)?;
         Some(module.file(self.db)?.path(self.db))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ty/tests/file_watching.rs b/crates/ty/tests/file_watching.rs
index 5a738b5fd5..3be4155694 100644
--- a/crates/ty/tests/file_watching.rs
+++ b/crates/ty/tests/file_watching.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use ty_project::metadata::pyproject::{PyProject, Tool};
 use ty_project::metadata::value::{RangedValue, RelativePathBuf};
 use ty_project::watch::{ChangeEvent, ProjectWatcher, directory_watcher};
 use ty_project::{Db, ProjectDatabase, ProjectMetadata};
-use ty_python_semantic::{Module, ModuleName, PythonPlatform, resolve_module};
+use ty_python_semantic::{Module, ModuleName, PythonPlatform, resolve_module_old};
 
 struct TestCase {
     db: ProjectDatabase,
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ impl TestCase {
     }
 
     fn module<'c>(&'c self, name: &str) -> Module<'c> {
-        resolve_module(self.db(), &ModuleName::new(name).unwrap()).expect("module to be present")
+        resolve_module_old(self.db(), &ModuleName::new(name).unwrap())
+            .expect("module to be present")
     }
 
     fn sorted_submodule_names(&self, parent_module_name: &str) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ fn directory_moved_to_project() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .with_context(|| "Failed to create __init__.py")?;
     std::fs::write(a_original_path.as_std_path(), "").with_context(|| "Failed to create a.py")?;
 
-    let sub_a_module = resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap());
+    let sub_a_module = resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap());
 
     assert_eq!(sub_a_module, None);
     case.assert_indexed_project_files([bar]);
@@ -832,7 +833,7 @@ fn directory_moved_to_project() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .expect("a.py to exist");
 
     // `import sub.a` should now resolve
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     case.assert_indexed_project_files([bar, init_file, a_file]);
 
@@ -848,7 +849,7 @@ fn directory_moved_to_trash() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     ])?;
     let bar = case.system_file(case.project_path("bar.py")).unwrap();
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     let sub_path = case.project_path("sub");
     let init_file = case
@@ -870,7 +871,7 @@ fn directory_moved_to_trash() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
     // `import sub.a` should no longer resolve
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
 
     assert!(!init_file.exists(case.db()));
     assert!(!a_file.exists(case.db()));
@@ -890,8 +891,8 @@ fn directory_renamed() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let bar = case.system_file(case.project_path("bar.py")).unwrap();
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("foo.baz").unwrap()).is_none());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("foo.baz").unwrap()).is_none());
 
     let sub_path = case.project_path("sub");
     let sub_init = case
@@ -915,9 +916,9 @@ fn directory_renamed() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
     // `import sub.a` should no longer resolve
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
     // `import foo.baz` should now resolve
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("foo.baz").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("foo.baz").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     // The old paths are no longer tracked
     assert!(!sub_init.exists(case.db()));
@@ -950,7 +951,7 @@ fn directory_deleted() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let bar = case.system_file(case.project_path("bar.py")).unwrap();
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     let sub_path = case.project_path("sub");
 
@@ -970,7 +971,7 @@ fn directory_deleted() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
     // `import sub.a` should no longer resolve
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("sub.a").unwrap()).is_none());
 
     assert!(!init_file.exists(case.db()));
     assert!(!a_file.exists(case.db()));
@@ -999,7 +1000,7 @@ fn search_path() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let site_packages = case.root_path().join("site_packages");
 
     assert_eq!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("a").unwrap()),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("a").unwrap()),
         None
     );
 
@@ -1009,7 +1010,7 @@ fn search_path() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_some());
     case.assert_indexed_project_files([case.system_file(case.project_path("bar.py")).unwrap()]);
 
     Ok(())
@@ -1022,7 +1023,7 @@ fn add_search_path() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let site_packages = case.project_path("site_packages");
     std::fs::create_dir_all(site_packages.as_std_path())?;
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_none());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_none());
 
     // Register site-packages as a search path.
     case.update_options(Options {
@@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@ fn add_search_path() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -1172,7 +1173,7 @@ fn changed_versions_file() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     // Unset the custom typeshed directory.
     assert_eq!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("os").unwrap()),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("os").unwrap()),
         None
     );
 
@@ -1187,7 +1188,7 @@ fn changed_versions_file() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     case.apply_changes(changes, None);
 
-    assert!(resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("os").unwrap()).is_some());
+    assert!(resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("os").unwrap()).is_some());
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -1410,7 +1411,7 @@ mod unix {
             Ok(())
         })?;
 
-        let baz = resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
+        let baz = resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
             .expect("Expected bar.baz to exist in site-packages.");
         let baz_project = case.project_path("bar/baz.py");
         let baz_file = baz.file(case.db()).unwrap();
@@ -1486,7 +1487,7 @@ mod unix {
             Ok(())
         })?;
 
-        let baz = resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
+        let baz = resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
             .expect("Expected bar.baz to exist in site-packages.");
         let baz_file = baz.file(case.db()).unwrap();
         let bar_baz = case.project_path("bar/baz.py");
@@ -1591,7 +1592,7 @@ mod unix {
             Ok(())
         })?;
 
-        let baz = resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
+        let baz = resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new_static("bar.baz").unwrap())
             .expect("Expected bar.baz to exist in site-packages.");
         let baz_site_packages_path =
             case.project_path(".venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bar/baz.py");
@@ -1854,11 +1855,11 @@ fn rename_files_casing_only() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let mut case = setup([("lib.py", "class Foo: ...")])?;
 
     assert!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("lib").unwrap()).is_some(),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("lib").unwrap()).is_some(),
         "Expected `lib` module to exist."
     );
     assert_eq!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("Lib").unwrap()),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("Lib").unwrap()),
         None,
         "Expected `Lib` module not to exist"
     );
@@ -1891,13 +1892,13 @@ fn rename_files_casing_only() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     // Resolving `lib` should now fail but `Lib` should now succeed
     assert_eq!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("lib").unwrap()),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("lib").unwrap()),
         None,
         "Expected `lib` module to no longer exist."
     );
 
     assert!(
-        resolve_module(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("Lib").unwrap()).is_some(),
+        resolve_module_old(case.db(), &ModuleName::new("Lib").unwrap()).is_some(),
         "Expected `Lib` module to exist"
     );
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/dunder_all.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/dunder_all.rs
index 17f1706b7e..1803037d6d 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/dunder_all.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/dunder_all.rs
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl<'db> DunderAllNamesCollector<'db> {
     ) -> Option<&'db FxHashSet<Name>> {
         let module_name =
             ModuleName::from_import_statement(self.db, self.file, import_from).ok()?;
-        let module = resolve_module(self.db, &module_name)?;
+        let module = resolve_module(self.db, self.file, &module_name)?;
         dunder_all_names(self.db, module.file(self.db)?)
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/lib.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/lib.rs
index 84f755416f..af12a0f9a3 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ pub use diagnostic::add_inferred_python_version_hint_to_diagnostic;
 pub use module_name::{ModuleName, ModuleNameResolutionError};
 pub use module_resolver::{
     KnownModule, Module, SearchPath, SearchPathValidationError, SearchPaths, all_modules,
-    list_modules, resolve_module, resolve_real_module, system_module_search_paths,
+    list_modules, resolve_module, resolve_module_old, resolve_real_module, resolve_real_module_old,
+    system_module_search_paths,
 };
 pub use program::{
     Program, ProgramSettings, PythonVersionFileSource, PythonVersionSource,
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/mod.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/mod.rs
index 11d03cf7b5..cd17b0c166 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ pub use module::Module;
 pub use path::{SearchPath, SearchPathValidationError};
 pub use resolver::SearchPaths;
 pub(crate) use resolver::file_to_module;
-pub use resolver::{resolve_module, resolve_real_module};
+pub use resolver::{
+    resolve_module, resolve_module_old, resolve_real_module, resolve_real_module_old,
+};
 use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
 
 use crate::Db;
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/resolver.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/resolver.rs
index 349d685862..7fc007ffe6 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/resolver.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/resolver.rs
@@ -33,14 +33,40 @@ use super::module::{Module, ModuleKind};
 use super::path::{ModulePath, SearchPath, SearchPathValidationError, SystemOrVendoredPathRef};
 
 /// Resolves a module name to a module.
-pub fn resolve_module<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
+pub fn resolve_module<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn Db,
+    importing_file: File,
+    module_name: &ModuleName,
+) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
+    let interned_name = ModuleNameIngredient::new(db, module_name, ModuleResolveMode::StubsAllowed);
+
+    resolve_module_query(db, interned_name)
+        .or_else(|| desperately_resolve_module(db, importing_file, interned_name))
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_module_old<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
     let interned_name = ModuleNameIngredient::new(db, module_name, ModuleResolveMode::StubsAllowed);
 
     resolve_module_query(db, interned_name)
 }
 
 /// Resolves a module name to a module (stubs not allowed).
-pub fn resolve_real_module<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
+pub fn resolve_real_module<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn Db,
+    importing_file: File,
+    module_name: &ModuleName,
+) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
+    let interned_name =
+        ModuleNameIngredient::new(db, module_name, ModuleResolveMode::StubsNotAllowed);
+
+    resolve_module_query(db, interned_name)
+        .or_else(|| desperately_resolve_module(db, importing_file, interned_name))
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_real_module_old<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn Db,
+    module_name: &ModuleName,
+) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
     let interned_name =
         ModuleNameIngredient::new(db, module_name, ModuleResolveMode::StubsNotAllowed);
 
@@ -116,6 +142,43 @@ fn resolve_module_query<'db>(
     Some(module)
 }
 
+fn desperately_resolve_module<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn Db,
+    importing_file: File,
+    module_name: ModuleNameIngredient<'db>,
+) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
+    let name = module_name.name(db);
+    let mode = module_name.mode(db);
+    let _span = tracing::trace_span!("desperately_resolve_module", %name).entered();
+
+    let Some(resolved) = desperately_resolve_name(db, importing_file, name, mode) else {
+        tracing::debug!("Module `{name}` not found while looking in parent dirs");
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    let module = match resolved {
+        ResolvedName::FileModule(module) => {
+            tracing::trace!(
+                "Resolved module `{name}` to `{path}`",
+                path = module.file.path(db)
+            );
+            Module::file_module(
+                db,
+                name.clone(),
+                module.kind,
+                module.search_path,
+                module.file,
+            )
+        }
+        ResolvedName::NamespacePackage => {
+            tracing::trace!("Module `{name}` is a namespace package");
+            Module::namespace_package(db, name.clone())
+        }
+    };
+
+    Some(module)
+}
+
 /// Resolves the module for the given path.
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the path is not a module locatable via any of the known search paths.
@@ -154,7 +217,7 @@ pub(crate) fn file_to_module(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> Option<Module<'_>> {
     // If it doesn't, then that means that multiple modules have the same name in different
     // root paths, but that the module corresponding to `path` is in a lower priority search path,
     // in which case we ignore it.
-    let module = resolve_module(db, &module_name)?;
+    let module = resolve_module(db, file, &module_name)?;
     let module_file = module.file(db)?;
 
     if file.path(db) == module_file.path(db) {
@@ -162,10 +225,10 @@ pub(crate) fn file_to_module(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> Option<Module<'_>> {
     } else if file.source_type(db) == PySourceType::Python
         && module_file.source_type(db) == PySourceType::Stub
     {
-        // If a .py and .pyi are both defined, the .pyi will be the one returned by `resolve_module().file`,
+        // If a .py and .pyi are both defined, the .pyi will be the one returned by `resolve_module_old().file`,
         // which would make us erroneously believe the `.py` is *not* also this module (breaking things
         // like relative imports). So here we try `resolve_real_module().file` to cover both cases.
-        let module = resolve_real_module(db, &module_name)?;
+        let module = resolve_real_module(db, file, &module_name)?;
         let module_file = module.file(db)?;
         if file.path(db) == module_file.path(db) {
             return Some(module);
@@ -808,6 +871,35 @@ fn resolve_name(db: &dyn Db, name: &ModuleName, mode: ModuleResolveMode) -> Opti
     None
 }
 
+fn desperately_resolve_name(
+    db: &dyn Db,
+    importing_file: File,
+    name: &ModuleName,
+    mode: ModuleResolveMode,
+) -> Option<ResolvedName> {
+    let program = Program::get(db);
+    let python_version = program.python_version(db);
+    let resolver_state = ResolverContext::new(db, python_version, mode);
+    let name = RelaxedModuleName::new(name);
+
+    let system = db.system();
+    let importing_path = importing_file.path(db).as_system_path()?;
+    for dir in importing_path.ancestors() {
+        let pyproject = dir.join("pyproject.toml");
+        if system.path_exists(&pyproject) {
+            let search_path = SearchPath::extra(system, dir.to_owned()).ok()?;
+            return match resolve_name_in_search_path(&resolver_state, &name, &search_path) {
+                Ok((_, _, ResolvedName::FileModule(module))) => {
+                    Some(ResolvedName::FileModule(module))
+                }
+                Ok((_, _, ResolvedName::NamespacePackage)) => Some(ResolvedName::NamespacePackage),
+                Err(_) => None,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum ResolvedName {
     /// A module that resolves to a file.
@@ -1354,11 +1446,11 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&foo_module),
-            resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
         );
 
         assert_eq!("foo", foo_module.name(&db));
@@ -1380,11 +1472,11 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&foo_module),
-            resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
         );
 
         assert_eq!("foo", foo_module.name(&db));
@@ -1412,11 +1504,11 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&foo_module),
-            resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).as_ref()
         );
 
         assert_eq!("foo", foo_module.name(&db));
@@ -1439,7 +1531,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let builtins_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("builtins").unwrap();
-        let builtins = resolve_module(&db, &builtins_module_name).expect("builtins to resolve");
+        let builtins = resolve_module_old(&db, &builtins_module_name).expect("builtins to resolve");
 
         assert_eq!(
             builtins.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -1463,7 +1555,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let builtins_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("builtins").unwrap();
-        let builtins = resolve_module(&db, &builtins_module_name).expect("builtins to resolve");
+        let builtins = resolve_module_old(&db, &builtins_module_name).expect("builtins to resolve");
 
         assert_eq!(
             builtins.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -1484,11 +1576,11 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&functools_module),
-            resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).as_ref()
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).as_ref()
         );
 
         assert_eq!(&stdlib, functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1541,7 +1633,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let existing_modules = create_module_names(&["asyncio", "functools", "xml.etree"]);
         for module_name in existing_modules {
-            let resolved_module = resolve_module(&db, &module_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let resolved_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &module_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                 panic!("Expected module {module_name} to exist in the mock stdlib")
             });
             let search_path = resolved_module.search_path(&db).unwrap();
@@ -1594,7 +1686,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         for module_name in nonexisting_modules {
             assert!(
-                resolve_module(&db, &module_name).is_none(),
+                resolve_module_old(&db, &module_name).is_none(),
                 "Unexpectedly resolved a module for {module_name}"
             );
         }
@@ -1637,7 +1729,7 @@ mod tests {
         ]);
 
         for module_name in existing_modules {
-            let resolved_module = resolve_module(&db, &module_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let resolved_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &module_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                 panic!("Expected module {module_name} to exist in the mock stdlib")
             });
             let search_path = resolved_module.search_path(&db).unwrap();
@@ -1673,7 +1765,7 @@ mod tests {
         let nonexisting_modules = create_module_names(&["importlib", "xml", "xml.etree"]);
         for module_name in nonexisting_modules {
             assert!(
-                resolve_module(&db, &module_name).is_none(),
+                resolve_module_old(&db, &module_name).is_none(),
                 "Unexpectedly resolved a module for {module_name}"
             );
         }
@@ -1695,11 +1787,11 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&functools_module),
-            resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).as_ref()
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).as_ref()
         );
         assert_eq!(&src, functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
         assert_eq!(ModuleKind::Module, functools_module.kind(&db));
@@ -1722,7 +1814,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let pydoc_data_topics_name = ModuleName::new_static("pydoc_data.topics").unwrap();
-        let pydoc_data_topics = resolve_module(&db, &pydoc_data_topics_name).unwrap();
+        let pydoc_data_topics = resolve_module_old(&db, &pydoc_data_topics_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!("pydoc_data.topics", pydoc_data_topics.name(&db));
         assert_eq!(pydoc_data_topics.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &stdlib);
@@ -1739,7 +1831,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_path = src.join("foo/__init__.py");
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!("foo", foo_module.name(&db));
         assert_eq!(&src, foo_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1766,7 +1858,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let TestCase { db, src, .. } = TestCaseBuilder::new().with_src_files(SRC).build();
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
         let foo_init_path = src.join("foo/__init__.py");
 
         assert_eq!(&src, foo_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1789,8 +1881,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         let TestCase { db, src, .. } = TestCaseBuilder::new().with_src_files(SRC).build();
 
-        let foo = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let foo_real = resolve_real_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo_real =
+            resolve_real_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
         let foo_stub = src.join("foo.pyi");
 
         assert_eq!(&src, foo.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1815,7 +1908,7 @@ mod tests {
         let TestCase { db, src, .. } = TestCaseBuilder::new().with_src_files(SRC).build();
 
         let baz_module =
-            resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar.baz").unwrap()).unwrap();
+            resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar.baz").unwrap()).unwrap();
         let baz_path = src.join("foo/bar/baz.py");
 
         assert_eq!(&src, baz_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1839,7 +1932,7 @@ mod tests {
             .with_site_packages_files(&[("foo.py", "")])
             .build();
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
         let foo_src_path = src.join("foo.py");
 
         assert_eq!(&src, foo_module.search_path(&db).unwrap());
@@ -1910,8 +2003,8 @@ mod tests {
             },
         );
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let bar_module = resolve_module(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("bar").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let bar_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &ModuleName::new_static("bar").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
         assert_ne!(foo_module, bar_module);
 
@@ -1946,7 +2039,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
         let foo_pieces = (
             foo_module.name(&db).clone(),
             foo_module.file(&db),
@@ -1967,7 +2060,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Re-query the foo module. The foo module should still be cached
         // because `bar.py` isn't relevant for resolving `foo`.
 
-        let foo_module2 = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name);
+        let foo_module2 = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name);
         let foo_pieces2 = foo_module2.map(|foo_module2| {
             (
                 foo_module2.name(&db).clone(),
@@ -1994,14 +2087,14 @@ mod tests {
         let foo_path = src.join("foo.py");
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
 
         // Now write the foo file
         db.write_file(&foo_path, "x = 1")?;
 
         let foo_file = system_path_to_file(&db, &foo_path).expect("foo.py to exist");
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
         assert_eq!(foo_file, foo_module.file(&db).unwrap());
 
         Ok(())
@@ -2015,7 +2108,7 @@ mod tests {
         let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = TestCaseBuilder::new().with_src_files(SRC).build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("foo module to exist");
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("foo module to exist");
         let foo_init_path = src.join("foo/__init__.py");
 
         assert_eq!(&foo_init_path, foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db));
@@ -2027,7 +2120,7 @@ mod tests {
         File::sync_path(&mut db, &foo_init_path);
         File::sync_path(&mut db, foo_init_path.parent().unwrap());
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
         assert_eq!(&src.join("foo.py"), foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db));
 
         Ok(())
@@ -2053,7 +2146,7 @@ mod tests {
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
         let stdlib_functools_path = stdlib.join("functools.pyi");
 
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &stdlib);
         assert_eq!(
             Ok(functools_module.file(&db).unwrap()),
@@ -2066,7 +2159,7 @@ mod tests {
         let site_packages_functools_path = site_packages.join("functools.py");
         db.write_file(&site_packages_functools_path, "f: int")
             .unwrap();
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         let functools_file = functools_module.file(&db).unwrap();
         let functools_search_path = functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap().clone();
         let events = db.take_salsa_events();
@@ -2101,7 +2194,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &stdlib);
         assert_eq!(
             Ok(functools_module.file(&db).unwrap()),
@@ -2112,7 +2205,7 @@ mod tests {
         // since first-party files take higher priority in module resolution:
         let src_functools_path = src.join("functools.py");
         db.write_file(&src_functools_path, "FOO: int").unwrap();
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &src);
         assert_eq!(
             Ok(functools_module.file(&db).unwrap()),
@@ -2143,7 +2236,7 @@ mod tests {
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
         let src_functools_path = src.join("functools.py");
 
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &src);
         assert_eq!(
             Ok(functools_module.file(&db).unwrap()),
@@ -2156,7 +2249,7 @@ mod tests {
             .remove_file(&src_functools_path)
             .unwrap();
         File::sync_path(&mut db, &src_functools_path);
-        let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
+        let functools_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &functools_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_module.search_path(&db).unwrap(), &stdlib);
         assert_eq!(
             Ok(functools_module.file(&db).unwrap()),
@@ -2178,8 +2271,8 @@ mod tests {
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
         let foo_bar_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar").unwrap();
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
-        let foo_bar_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_bar_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_bar_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_bar_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -2207,11 +2300,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Lines with leading whitespace in `.pth` files do not parse:
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
 
         // Lines with trailing whitespace in `.pth` files do:
         let bar_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("bar").unwrap();
-        let bar_module = resolve_module(&db, &bar_module_name).unwrap();
+        let bar_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &bar_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             bar_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &FilePath::system("/y/src/bar.py")
@@ -2230,7 +2323,7 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -2278,10 +2371,10 @@ not_a_directory
         let b_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("b").unwrap();
         let spam_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("spam").unwrap();
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
-        let a_module = resolve_module(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
-        let b_module = resolve_module(&db, &b_module_name).unwrap();
-        let spam_module = resolve_module(&db, &spam_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let a_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
+        let b_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &b_module_name).unwrap();
+        let spam_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &spam_module_name).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -2315,14 +2408,14 @@ not_a_directory
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
         let bar_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("bar").unwrap();
 
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &FilePath::system("/x/src/foo.py")
         );
 
         db.clear_salsa_events();
-        let bar_module = resolve_module(&db, &bar_module_name).unwrap();
+        let bar_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &bar_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             bar_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &FilePath::system("/y/src/bar.py")
@@ -2352,7 +2445,7 @@ not_a_directory
         db.write_files(x_directory).unwrap();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &FilePath::system("/x/src/foo.py")
@@ -2364,7 +2457,7 @@ not_a_directory
 
         File::sync_path(&mut db, &site_packages.join("_foo.pth"));
 
-        assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -2379,7 +2472,7 @@ not_a_directory
         db.write_files(x_directory).unwrap();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
-        let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
+        let foo_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name).unwrap();
         let src_path = SystemPathBuf::from("/x/src");
         assert_eq!(
             foo_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
@@ -2392,7 +2485,7 @@ not_a_directory
         db.memory_file_system().remove_directory(&src_path).unwrap();
         File::sync_path(&mut db, &src_path.join("foo.py"));
         File::sync_path(&mut db, &src_path);
-        assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve_module_old(&db, &foo_module_name), None);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -2452,7 +2545,7 @@ not_a_directory
         // The editable installs discovered from the `.pth` file in the first `site-packages` directory
         // take precedence over the second `site-packages` directory...
         let a_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap();
-        let a_module = resolve_module(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
+        let a_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             a_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &editable_install_location
@@ -2466,7 +2559,7 @@ not_a_directory
         // ...But now that the `.pth` file in the first `site-packages` directory has been deleted,
         // the editable install no longer exists, so the module now resolves to the file in the
         // second `site-packages` directory
-        let a_module = resolve_module(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
+        let a_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &a_module_name).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             a_module.file(&db).unwrap().path(&db),
             &system_site_packages_location
@@ -2524,12 +2617,12 @@ not_a_directory
 
         // Now try to resolve the module `A` (note the capital `A` instead of `a`).
         let a_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("A").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, &a_module_name), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve_module_old(&db, &a_module_name), None);
 
         // Now lookup the same module using the lowercase `a` and it should
         // resolve to the file in the system site-packages
         let a_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("a").unwrap();
-        let a_module = resolve_module(&db, &a_module_name).expect("a.py to resolve");
+        let a_module = resolve_module_old(&db, &a_module_name).expect("a.py to resolve");
         assert!(
             a_module
                 .file(&db)
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/place.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/place.rs
index 6e46819b14..5d7f0335b8 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/place.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/place.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use ruff_db::files::File;
 
 use crate::dunder_all::dunder_all_names;
-use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, file_to_module};
+use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, file_to_module, resolve_module_old};
 use crate::semantic_index::definition::{Definition, DefinitionState};
 use crate::semantic_index::place::{PlaceExprRef, ScopedPlaceId};
 use crate::semantic_index::scope::ScopeId;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::types::{
     Truthiness, Type, TypeAndQualifiers, TypeQualifiers, UnionBuilder, UnionType, binding_type,
     declaration_type, todo_type,
 };
-use crate::{Db, FxOrderSet, Program, resolve_module};
+use crate::{Db, FxOrderSet, Program};
 
 pub(crate) use implicit_globals::{
     module_type_implicit_global_declaration, module_type_implicit_global_symbol,
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ pub(crate) fn imported_symbol<'db>(
 /// and should not be used when a symbol is being explicitly imported from the `builtins` module
 /// (e.g. `from builtins import int`).
 pub(crate) fn builtins_symbol<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, symbol: &str) -> PlaceAndQualifiers<'db> {
-    resolve_module(db, &KnownModule::Builtins.name())
+    resolve_module_old(db, &KnownModule::Builtins.name())
         .and_then(|module| {
             let file = module.file(db)?;
             Some(
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ pub(crate) fn known_module_symbol<'db>(
     known_module: KnownModule,
     symbol: &str,
 ) -> PlaceAndQualifiers<'db> {
-    resolve_module(db, &known_module.name())
+    resolve_module_old(db, &known_module.name())
         .and_then(|module| {
             let file = module.file(db)?;
             Some(imported_symbol(db, file, symbol, None))
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ pub(crate) fn builtins_module_scope(db: &dyn Db) -> Option<ScopeId<'_>> {
 ///
 /// Can return `None` if a custom typeshed is used that is missing the core module in question.
 fn core_module_scope(db: &dyn Db, core_module: KnownModule) -> Option<ScopeId<'_>> {
-    let module = resolve_module(db, &core_module.name())?;
+    let module = resolve_module_old(db, &core_module.name())?;
     Some(global_scope(db, module.file(db)?))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs
index f7b6da1a0f..9630a7b8d2 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for SemanticIndexBuilder<'_, 'ast> {
                             continue;
                         };
 
-                        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, &module_name) else {
+                        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, self.file, &module_name) else {
                             continue;
                         };
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/re_exports.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/re_exports.rs
index 22389fc549..693c0f3437 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/re_exports.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/re_exports.rs
@@ -250,7 +250,9 @@ impl<'db> Visitor<'db> for ExportFinder<'db> {
                             for export in
                                 ModuleName::from_import_statement(self.db, self.file, node)
                                     .ok()
-                                    .and_then(|module_name| resolve_module(self.db, &module_name))
+                                    .and_then(|module_name| {
+                                        resolve_module(self.db, self.file, &module_name)
+                                    })
                                     .iter()
                                     .flat_map(|module| {
                                         module
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs
index 3f2a377c20..f9ed952d1f 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
     pub fn resolve_module(&self, module: Option<&str>, level: u32) -> Option<Module<'db>> {
         let module_name =
             ModuleName::from_identifier_parts(self.db, self.file, module, level).ok()?;
-        resolve_module(self.db, &module_name)
+        resolve_module(self.db, self.file, &module_name)
     }
 
     /// Returns completions for symbols available in a `import <CURSOR>` context.
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
         &self,
         module_name: &ModuleName,
     ) -> Vec<Completion<'db>> {
-        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, module_name) else {
+        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, self.file, module_name) else {
             tracing::debug!("Could not resolve module from `{module_name:?}`");
             return vec![];
         };
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
     /// Returns completions for symbols available in the given module as if
     /// it were imported by this model's `File`.
     fn module_completions(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Vec<Completion<'db>> {
-        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, module_name) else {
+        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db, self.file, module_name) else {
             tracing::debug!("Could not resolve module from `{module_name:?}`");
             return vec![];
         };
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
index 3c701de557..001868165a 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
@@ -12618,7 +12618,7 @@ impl<'db> ModuleLiteralType<'db> {
         let relative_submodule_name = ModuleName::new(name)?;
         let mut absolute_submodule_name = self.module(db).name(db).clone();
         absolute_submodule_name.extend(&relative_submodule_name);
-        let submodule = resolve_module(db, &absolute_submodule_name)?;
+        let submodule = resolve_module(db, importing_file, &absolute_submodule_name)?;
         Some(Type::module_literal(db, importing_file, submodule))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs
index 1f613fa568..cb8d0e87a7 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs
@@ -5809,7 +5809,7 @@ impl SlotsKind {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::db::tests::setup_db;
-    use crate::module_resolver::resolve_module;
+    use crate::module_resolver::resolve_module_old;
     use crate::{PythonVersionSource, PythonVersionWithSource};
     use salsa::Setter;
     use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
@@ -5825,7 +5825,8 @@ mod tests {
             });
         for class in KnownClass::iter() {
             let class_name = class.name(&db);
-            let class_module = resolve_module(&db, &class.canonical_module(&db).name()).unwrap();
+            let class_module =
+                resolve_module_old(&db, &class.canonical_module(&db).name()).unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(
                 KnownClass::try_from_file_and_name(
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/function.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/function.rs
index 7c07a86af1..9a98a1acb1 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/function.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/function.rs
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ impl KnownFunction {
                 let Some(module_name) = ModuleName::new(module_name) else {
                     return;
                 };
-                let Some(module) = resolve_module(db, &module_name) else {
+                let Some(module) = resolve_module(db, file, &module_name) else {
                     return;
                 };
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/ide_support.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/ide_support.rs
index 74eab52e72..9be805a615 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/ide_support.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/ide_support.rs
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ mod resolve_definition {
     use crate::semantic_index::definition::{Definition, DefinitionKind, module_docstring};
     use crate::semantic_index::scope::{NodeWithScopeKind, ScopeId};
     use crate::semantic_index::{global_scope, place_table, semantic_index, use_def_map};
-    use crate::{Db, ModuleName, resolve_module, resolve_real_module};
+    use crate::{Db, ModuleName, resolve_module, resolve_real_module_old};
 
     /// Represents the result of resolving an import to either a specific definition or
     /// a specific range within a file.
@@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ mod resolve_definition {
                 };
 
                 // Resolve the module to its file
-                let Some(resolved_module) = resolve_module(db, &module_name) else {
+                let Some(resolved_module) = resolve_module(db, file, &module_name) else {
                     return Vec::new(); // Module not found, return empty list
                 };
 
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ mod resolve_definition {
             else {
                 return Vec::new();
             };
-            let Some(resolved_module) = resolve_module(db, &module_name) else {
+            let Some(resolved_module) = resolve_module(db, file, &module_name) else {
                 return Vec::new();
             };
             resolved_module.file(db)
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ mod resolve_definition {
         // It's definitely a stub, so now rerun module resolution but with stubs disabled.
         let stub_module = file_to_module(db, stub_file_for_module_lookup)?;
         trace!("Found stub module: {}", stub_module.name(db));
-        let real_module = resolve_real_module(db, stub_module.name(db))?;
+        let real_module = resolve_real_module_old(db, stub_module.name(db))?;
         trace!("Found real module: {}", real_module.name(db));
         let real_file = real_module.file(db)?;
         trace!("Found real file: {}", real_file.path(db));
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
index df165921fe..48d56d7f56 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ use super::{
 use crate::diagnostic::format_enumeration;
 use crate::module_name::{ModuleName, ModuleNameResolutionError};
 use crate::module_resolver::{
-    KnownModule, ModuleResolveMode, file_to_module, resolve_module, search_paths,
+    KnownModule, ModuleResolveMode, file_to_module, resolve_module, resolve_module_old,
+    search_paths,
 };
 use crate::node_key::NodeKey;
 use crate::place::{
@@ -5922,7 +5923,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                 ) else {
                     return false;
                 };
-                resolve_module(self.db(), &module_name).is_some()
+                resolve_module(self.db(), self.file(), &module_name).is_some()
             }) {
                 diagnostic
                     .help("The module can be resolved if the number of leading dots is reduced");
@@ -6159,7 +6160,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             }
         };
 
-        if resolve_module(self.db(), &module_name).is_none() {
+        if resolve_module(self.db(), self.file(), &module_name).is_none() {
             self.report_unresolved_import(import_from.into(), module_ref.range(), *level, module);
         }
     }
@@ -6177,7 +6178,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             return;
         };
 
-        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db(), &module_name) else {
+        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db(), self.file(), &module_name) else {
             self.add_unknown_declaration_with_binding(alias.into(), definition);
             return;
         };
@@ -6362,7 +6363,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             self.add_binding(import_from.into(), definition, |_, _| Type::unknown());
             return;
         };
-        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db(), &thispackage_name) else {
+        let Some(module) = resolve_module(self.db(), self.file(), &thispackage_name) else {
             self.add_binding(import_from.into(), definition, |_, _| Type::unknown());
             return;
         };
@@ -6593,7 +6594,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
     }
 
     fn module_type_from_name(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
-        resolve_module(self.db(), module_name)
+        resolve_module(self.db(), self.file(), module_name)
             .map(|module| Type::module_literal(self.db(), self.file(), module))
     }
 
@@ -9172,7 +9173,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                     {
                         let mut maybe_submodule_name = module_name.clone();
                         maybe_submodule_name.extend(&relative_submodule);
-                        if resolve_module(db, &maybe_submodule_name).is_some() {
+                        if resolve_module_old(db, &maybe_submodule_name).is_some() {
                             if let Some(builder) = self
                                 .context
                                 .report_lint(&POSSIBLY_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, attribute)
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/special_form.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/special_form.rs
index 423e1196bd..0fa10fbb45 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/special_form.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/special_form.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 
 use super::{ClassType, Type, class::KnownClass};
 use crate::db::Db;
-use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, file_to_module};
-use crate::resolve_module;
+use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, file_to_module, resolve_module_old};
 use crate::semantic_index::place::ScopedPlaceId;
 use crate::semantic_index::{FileScopeId, place_table, use_def_map};
 use crate::types::TypeDefinition;
@@ -544,7 +543,7 @@ impl SpecialFormType {
         self.definition_modules()
             .iter()
             .find_map(|module| {
-                let file = resolve_module(db, &module.name())?.file(db)?;
+                let file = resolve_module_old(db, &module.name())?.file(db)?;
                 let scope = FileScopeId::global().to_scope_id(db, file);
                 let symbol_id = place_table(db, scope).symbol_id(self.name())?;
 
diff --git a/crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs b/crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
index ad4e7ebe4e..80b4337ab1 100644
--- a/crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use ty_python_semantic::types::{UNDEFINED_REVEAL, check_types};
 use ty_python_semantic::{
     Module, Program, ProgramSettings, PythonEnvironment, PythonPlatform, PythonVersionSource,
     PythonVersionWithSource, SearchPath, SearchPathSettings, SysPrefixPathOrigin, list_modules,
-    resolve_module,
+    resolve_module_old,
 };
 
 mod assertion;
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ struct ModuleInconsistency<'db> {
 fn run_module_resolution_consistency_test(db: &db::Db) -> Result<(), Vec<ModuleInconsistency<'_>>> {
     let mut errs = vec![];
     for from_list in list_modules(db) {
-        errs.push(match resolve_module(db, from_list.name(db)) {
+        errs.push(match resolve_module_old(db, from_list.name(db)) {
             None => ModuleInconsistency {
                 db,
                 from_list,