[`flake8-bugbear`] Support non-context-manager calls in `B017` (#19063)

## Summary

Fixes #19050

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bugbear/B017_0.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 """
 Should emit:
-B017 - on lines 23 and 41
+B017 - on lines 24, 28, 46, 49, 52, and 58
 """
 import asyncio
 import unittest
-import pytest
+import pytest, contextlib
 
 CONSTANT = True
 

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bugbear/B017_1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""
+Should emit:
+B017 - on lines 20, 21, 25, and 26
+"""
+import unittest
+import pytest
+
+
+def something_else() -> None:
+    for i in (1, 2, 3):
+        print(i)
+
+
+class Foo:
+    pass
+
+
+class Foobar(unittest.TestCase):
+    def call_form_raises(self) -> None:
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, something_else)
+        self.assertRaises(BaseException, something_else)
+
+
+def test_pytest_call_form() -> None:
+    pytest.raises(Exception, something_else)
+    pytest.raises(BaseException, something_else)
+
+    pytest.raises(Exception, something_else, match="hello")

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::typing;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::preview::is_optional_as_none_in_union_enabled;
+use crate::preview::{
+    is_assert_raises_exception_call_enabled, is_optional_as_none_in_union_enabled,
+};
 use crate::registry::Rule;
 use crate::rules::{
     airflow, flake8_2020, flake8_async, flake8_bandit, flake8_boolean_trap, flake8_bugbear,
@@ -1236,6 +1238,11 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
             if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::NonOctalPermissions) {
                 ruff::rules::non_octal_permissions(checker, call);
             }
+            if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::AssertRaisesException)
+                && is_assert_raises_exception_call_enabled(checker.settings())
+            {
+                flake8_bugbear::rules::assert_raises_exception_call(checker, call);
+            }
         }
         Expr::Dict(dict) => {
             if checker.any_rule_enabled(&[

crates/ruff_linter/src/preview.rs

@@ -125,3 +125,8 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_safe_super_call_with_parameters_fix_enabled(
 ) -> bool {
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19063
+pub(crate) const fn is_assert_raises_exception_call_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs

@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
     use crate::test::test_path;
 
+    use crate::settings::types::PreviewMode;
+
     use ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion;
 
     #[test_case(Rule::AbstractBaseClassWithoutAbstractMethod, Path::new("B024.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::AssertFalse, Path::new("B011.py"))]
-    #[test_case(Rule::AssertRaisesException, Path::new("B017.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::AssertRaisesException, Path::new("B017_0.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::AssertRaisesException, Path::new("B017_1.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::AssignmentToOsEnviron, Path::new("B003.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::CachedInstanceMethod, Path::new("B019.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::ClassAsDataStructure, Path::new("class_as_data_structure.py"))]
@@ -174,4 +177,23 @@ mod tests {
         assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test_case(Rule::AssertRaisesException, Path::new("B017_0.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::AssertRaisesException, Path::new("B017_1.py"))]
+    fn rules_preview(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let snapshot = format!(
+            "preview__{}_{}",
+            rule_code.noqa_code(),
+            path.to_string_lossy()
+        );
+        let diagnostics = test_path(
+            Path::new("flake8_bugbear").join(path).as_path(),
+            &LinterSettings {
+                preview: PreviewMode::Enabled,
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            },
+        )?;
+        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/assert_raises_exception.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
 use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, WithItem};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, WithItem};
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::Violation;
@@ -56,6 +56,48 @@ impl fmt::Display for ExceptionKind {
     }
 }
 
+fn detect_blind_exception(
+    semantic: &ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel<'_>,
+    func: &Expr,
+    arguments: &Arguments,
+) -> Option<ExceptionKind> {
+    let is_assert_raises = matches!(
+        func,
+        &Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute { ref attr, .. }) if attr.as_str() == "assertRaises"
+    );
+
+    let is_pytest_raises = semantic
+        .resolve_qualified_name(func)
+        .is_some_and(|qualified_name| matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["pytest", "raises"]));
+
+    if !(is_assert_raises || is_pytest_raises) {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    if is_pytest_raises {
+        if arguments.find_keyword("match").is_some() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        if arguments
+            .find_positional(1)
+            .is_some_and(|arg| matches!(arg, Expr::StringLiteral(_) | Expr::BytesLiteral(_)))
+        {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let first_arg = arguments.args.first()?;
+
+    let builtin_symbol = semantic.resolve_builtin_symbol(first_arg)?;
+
+    match builtin_symbol {
+        "Exception" => Some(ExceptionKind::Exception),
+        "BaseException" => Some(ExceptionKind::BaseException),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 /// B017
 pub(crate) fn assert_raises_exception(checker: &Checker, items: &[WithItem]) {
     for item in items {
@@ -73,33 +115,31 @@ pub(crate) fn assert_raises_exception(checker: &Checker, items: &[WithItem]) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        let [arg] = &*arguments.args else {
+        if let Some(exception) =
-            continue;
+            detect_blind_exception(checker.semantic(), func.as_ref(), arguments)
-        };
-
-        let semantic = checker.semantic();
-
-        let Some(builtin_symbol) = semantic.resolve_builtin_symbol(arg) else {
-            continue;
-        };
-
-        let exception = match builtin_symbol {
-            "Exception" => ExceptionKind::Exception,
-            "BaseException" => ExceptionKind::BaseException,
-            _ => continue,
-        };
-
-        if !(matches!(func.as_ref(), Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute { attr, .. }) if attr == "assertRaises")
-            || semantic
-                .resolve_qualified_name(func)
-                .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
-                    matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["pytest", "raises"])
-                })
-                && arguments.find_keyword("match").is_none())
         {
-            continue;
+            checker.report_diagnostic(AssertRaisesException { exception }, item.range());
         }
-
+    }
-        checker.report_diagnostic(AssertRaisesException { exception }, item.range());
+}
+
+/// B017 (call form)
+pub(crate) fn assert_raises_exception_call(
+    checker: &Checker,
+    ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments,
+        range,
+        node_index: _,
+    }: &ast::ExprCall,
+) {
+    let semantic = checker.semantic();
+
+    if arguments.args.len() < 2 && arguments.find_argument("func", 1).is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(exception) = detect_blind_exception(semantic, func.as_ref(), arguments) {
+        checker.report_diagnostic(AssertRaisesException { exception }, *range);
     }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__B017_B017_0.py.snap

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
 ---
-B017.py:23:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+B017_0.py:23:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
    |
 21 | class Foobar(unittest.TestCase):
 22 |     def evil_raises(self) -> None:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ B017.py:23:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
 24 |             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
    |
 
-B017.py:27:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
+B017_0.py:27:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
    |
 26 |     def also_evil_raises(self) -> None:
 27 |         with self.assertRaises(BaseException):
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ B017.py:27:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
 28 |             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
    |
 
-B017.py:45:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+B017_0.py:45:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
    |
 44 | def test_pytest_raises():
 45 |     with pytest.raises(Exception):
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ B017.py:45:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
 46 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
    |
 
-B017.py:48:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+B017_0.py:48:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
    |
 46 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
 47 |
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ B017.py:48:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
 49 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
    |
 
-B017.py:57:36: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+B017_0.py:57:36: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
    |
 55 |         raise ValueError("This is also fine")
 56 |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__B017_B017_1.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B017_B017_0.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B017_0.py:23:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+21 | class Foobar(unittest.TestCase):
+22 |     def evil_raises(self) -> None:
+23 |         with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+24 |             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
+   |
+
+B017_0.py:27:14: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
+   |
+26 |     def also_evil_raises(self) -> None:
+27 |         with self.assertRaises(BaseException):
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+28 |             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
+   |
+
+B017_0.py:45:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+44 | def test_pytest_raises():
+45 |     with pytest.raises(Exception):
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+46 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
+   |
+
+B017_0.py:48:10: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+46 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
+47 |
+48 |     with pytest.raises(Exception), pytest.raises(ValueError):
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+49 |         raise ValueError("Hello")
+   |
+
+B017_0.py:57:36: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+55 |         raise ValueError("This is also fine")
+56 |
+57 |     with contextlib.nullcontext(), pytest.raises(Exception):
+   |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+58 |         raise ValueError("Multiple context managers")
+   |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B017_B017_1.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B017_1.py:20:9: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+18 | class Foobar(unittest.TestCase):
+19 |     def call_form_raises(self) -> None:
+20 |         self.assertRaises(Exception, something_else)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+21 |         self.assertRaises(BaseException, something_else)
+   |
+
+B017_1.py:21:9: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
+   |
+19 |     def call_form_raises(self) -> None:
+20 |         self.assertRaises(Exception, something_else)
+21 |         self.assertRaises(BaseException, something_else)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+   |
+
+B017_1.py:25:5: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `Exception`
+   |
+24 | def test_pytest_call_form() -> None:
+25 |     pytest.raises(Exception, something_else)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+26 |     pytest.raises(BaseException, something_else)
+   |
+
+B017_1.py:26:5: B017 Do not assert blind exception: `BaseException`
+   |
+24 | def test_pytest_call_form() -> None:
+25 |     pytest.raises(Exception, something_else)
+26 |     pytest.raises(BaseException, something_else)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ B017
+27 |
+28 |     pytest.raises(Exception, something_else, match="hello")
+   |