[`refurb`] Expand fix safety for keyword arguments and `Decimal`s (`FURB164`) (#21259)

## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run furb164`

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB164.py

@@ -64,3 +64,8 @@ _ = Decimal.from_float(True)
 _ = Decimal.from_float(float("-nan"))
 _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
 _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))
+
+# See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
+# fixes must be safe
+_ = Fraction.from_float(f=4.2)
+_ = Fraction.from_decimal(dec=4)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/rules/unnecessary_from_float.rs

@@ -149,10 +149,9 @@ pub(crate) fn unnecessary_from_float(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
 
     // Check if we should suppress the fix due to type validation concerns
     let is_type_safe = is_valid_argument_type(arg_value, method_name, constructor, checker);
-    let has_keywords = !call.arguments.keywords.is_empty();
 
     // Determine fix safety
-    let applicability = if is_type_safe && !has_keywords {
+    let applicability = if is_type_safe {
         Applicability::Safe
     } else {
         Applicability::Unsafe
@@ -210,21 +209,27 @@ fn is_valid_argument_type(
             _ => false,
         },
         // Fraction.from_decimal accepts int, bool, Decimal
-        (MethodName::FromDecimal, Constructor::Fraction) => match resolved_type {
-            ResolvedPythonType::Atom(PythonType::Number(
-                NumberLike::Integer | NumberLike::Bool,
-            )) => true,
-            ResolvedPythonType::Unknown => is_int,
-            _ => {
-                // Check if it's a Decimal instance
-                arg_expr
-                    .as_call_expr()
-                    .and_then(|call| semantic.resolve_qualified_name(&call.func))
-                    .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
-                        matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["decimal", "Decimal"])
-                    })
+        (MethodName::FromDecimal, Constructor::Fraction) => {
+            // First check if it's a Decimal constructor call
+            let is_decimal_call = arg_expr
+                .as_call_expr()
+                .and_then(|call| semantic.resolve_qualified_name(&call.func))
+                .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
+                    matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["decimal", "Decimal"])
+                });
+
+            if is_decimal_call {
+                return true;
             }
-        },
+
+            match resolved_type {
+                ResolvedPythonType::Atom(PythonType::Number(
+                    NumberLike::Integer | NumberLike::Bool,
+                )) => true,
+                ResolvedPythonType::Unknown => is_int,
+                _ => false,
+            }
+        }
         _ => false,
     }
 }
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ fn handle_non_finite_float_special_case(
         return None;
     }
 
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+    let Expr::Call(ExprCall {
         func, arguments, ..
     }) = arg_value
     else {

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__refurb__tests__FURB164_FURB164.py.snap

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ help: Replace with `Fraction` constructor
 12 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(Decimal("-4.2"))
 13 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(Decimal.from_float(4.2))
 14 | _ = Decimal.from_float(0.1)
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_decimal` in `Fraction` construction
   --> FURB164.py:12:5
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ help: Replace with `Fraction` constructor
 13 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(Decimal.from_float(4.2))
 14 | _ = Decimal.from_float(0.1)
 15 | _ = Decimal.from_float(-0.5)
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_decimal` in `Fraction` construction
   --> FURB164.py:13:5
@@ -484,7 +482,6 @@ help: Replace with `Fraction` constructor
 32 | _ = Decimal.from_float(f=4.2)
 33 | 
 34 | # Cases with invalid argument counts - should not get fixes
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 FURB164 Verbose method `from_float` in `Decimal` construction
   --> FURB164.py:32:5
@@ -658,6 +655,7 @@ help: Replace with `Decimal` constructor
 64 + _ = Decimal("nan")
 65 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
 66 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))
+67 | 
 
 FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_float` in `Decimal` construction
   --> FURB164.py:65:5
@@ -675,6 +673,8 @@ help: Replace with `Decimal` constructor
    - _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
 65 + _ = Decimal("nan")
 66 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))
+67 | 
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
 
 FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_float` in `Decimal` construction
   --> FURB164.py:66:5
@@ -683,6 +683,8 @@ FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_float` in `Decimal` construction
 65 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
 66 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+67 |
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
    |
 help: Replace with `Decimal` constructor
 63 | # Cases with non-finite floats - should produce safe fixes
@@ -690,3 +692,38 @@ help: Replace with `Decimal` constructor
 65 | _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
    - _ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))
 66 + _ = Decimal("nan")
+67 | 
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
+69 | # fixes must be safe
+
+FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_float` in `Fraction` construction
+  --> FURB164.py:70:5
+   |
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
+69 | # fixes must be safe
+70 | _ = Fraction.from_float(f=4.2)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+71 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(dec=4)
+   |
+help: Replace with `Fraction` constructor
+67 | 
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
+69 | # fixes must be safe
+   - _ = Fraction.from_float(f=4.2)
+70 + _ = Fraction(4.2)
+71 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(dec=4)
+
+FURB164 [*] Verbose method `from_decimal` in `Fraction` construction
+  --> FURB164.py:71:5
+   |
+69 | # fixes must be safe
+70 | _ = Fraction.from_float(f=4.2)
+71 | _ = Fraction.from_decimal(dec=4)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: Replace with `Fraction` constructor
+68 | # See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21257
+69 | # fixes must be safe
+70 | _ = Fraction.from_float(f=4.2)
+   - _ = Fraction.from_decimal(dec=4)
+71 + _ = Fraction(4)