[`pyupgrade`] Fix parsing named Unicode escape sequences (`UP032`) (#21901)

## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19771

Fixes incorrect parsing of Unicode named escape sequences like `Hey
\N{snowman}` in `FormatString`, which were being incorrectly split into
separate literal and field parts instead of being treated as a single
literal unit.

## Problem

The `FormatString` parser incorrectly handles Unicode named escape
sequences:
- **Current**: `Hey \N{snowman}` is parsed into 2 parts `Literal("Hey
\N")` & `Field("snowman")`
- **Expected**: `Hey \N{snowman}` should be parsed into 1 part
`Literal("Hey \N{snowman}")`

This affects f-string conversion rules when fixing `UP032` that rely on
proper format string parsing.

## Solution

I modified `parse_literal` to detect and handle Unicode named escape
sequences before parsing single characters:
- Introduced a flag to track when a backslash is "available" to escape
something.
- When the flag is `true`, and the text starts with `N{`, try to parse
the complete Unicode escape sequence as one unit, and set the flag to
`false` after parsing successfully.
- Set the flag to `false` when the backslash is already consumed.

## Manual Verification

`"\N{angle}AOB = {angle}°".format(angle=180)` 

**Result**

```bash
 def foo():
-    "\N{angle}AOB = {angle}°".format(angle=180)
+    f"\N{angle}AOB = {180}°"

Would fix 1 error.
```

`"\N{snowman} {snowman}".format(snowman=1)`

**Result**
```bash
 def foo():
-    "\N{snowman} {snowman}".format(snowman=1)
+    f"\N{snowman} {1}"

Would fix 1 error.
```

`"\\N{snowman} {snowman}".format(snowman=1)`

**Result**
```bash
 def foo():
-    "\\N{snowman} {snowman}".format(snowman=1)
+    f"\\N{1} {1}"

Would fix 1 error.
```

## Test Plan

- Added test cases (happy case, invalid case, edge case) for
`FormatString` when parsing Unicode escape sequence.
- Updated snapshots.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP032_0.py

@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ async def c():
 # Non-errors
 ###
 
-# False-negative: RustPython doesn't parse the `\N{snowman}`.
 "\N{snowman} {}".format(a)
 
 "{".format(a)
@@ -276,3 +275,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     number = 0
     string = "{}".format(number := number + 1)
     print(string)
+
+# Unicode escape
+"\N{angle}AOB = {angle}°".format(angle=180)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP032_0.py.snap

@@ -902,56 +902,76 @@ help: Convert to f-string
 132 | # Non-errors
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:160:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:135:1
     |
-158 |   r'"\N{snowman} {}".format(a)'
+133 | ###
-159 |
+134 |
-160 | / "123456789 {}".format(
+135 | "\N{snowman} {}".format(a)
-161 | |     11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-162 | | )
+136 |
-    | |_^
+137 | "{".format(a)
-163 |
-164 |   """
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-157 | 
+132 | # Non-errors
-158 | r'"\N{snowman} {}".format(a)'
+133 | ###
-159 | 
+134 | 
+    - "\N{snowman} {}".format(a)
+135 + f"\N{snowman} {a}"
+136 | 
+137 | "{".format(a)
+138 | 
+
+UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
+   --> UP032_0.py:159:1
+    |
+157 |   r'"\N{snowman} {}".format(a)'
+158 |
+159 | / "123456789 {}".format(
+160 | |     11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+161 | | )
+    | |_^
+162 |
+163 |   """
+    |
+help: Convert to f-string
+156 | 
+157 | r'"\N{snowman} {}".format(a)'
+158 | 
     - "123456789 {}".format(
     -     11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
     - )
-160 + f"123456789 {11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111}"
+159 + f"123456789 {11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111}"
-161 | 
+160 | 
-162 | """
+161 | """
-163 | {}
+162 | {}
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:164:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:163:1
     |
-162 |   )
+161 |   )
-163 |
+162 |
-164 | / """
+163 | / """
+164 | | {}
 165 | | {}
 166 | | {}
-167 | | {}
+167 | | """.format(
-168 | | """.format(
+168 | | 1,
-169 | | 1,
+169 | | 2,
-170 | | 2,
+170 | | 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
-171 | | 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+171 | | )
-172 | | )
     | |_^
-173 |
+172 |
-174 |   aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
+173 |   aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-161 |     11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+160 |     11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
-162 | )
+161 | )
-163 | 
+162 | 
-164 + f"""
+163 + f"""
-165 + {1}
+164 + {1}
-166 + {2}
+165 + {2}
-167 + {111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111}
+166 + {111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111}
-168 | """
+167 | """
     - {}
     - {}
     - {}
@@ -960,392 +980,408 @@ help: Convert to f-string
     - 2,
     - 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
     - )
-169 | 
+168 | 
-170 | aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
+169 | aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
-171 | """.format(
+170 | """.format(
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:174:84
+   --> UP032_0.py:173:84
     |
-172 |   )
+171 |   )
-173 |
+172 |
-174 |   aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
+173 |   aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
     |  ____________________________________________________________________________________^
-175 | | """.format(
+174 | | """.format(
-176 | |     111111
+175 | |     111111
-177 | | )
+176 | | )
     | |_^
-178 |
+177 |
-179 |   "{}".format(
+178 |   "{}".format(
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-171 | 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+170 | 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
-172 | )
+171 | )
-173 | 
+172 | 
     - aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = """{}
     - """.format(
     -     111111
     - )
-174 + aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = f"""{111111}
+173 + aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = f"""{111111}
-175 + """
+174 + """
-176 | 
+175 | 
-177 | "{}".format(
+176 | "{}".format(
-178 |     [
+177 |     [
 
 UP032 Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:202:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:201:1
     |
-200 |   "{}".format(**c)
+199 |   "{}".format(**c)
-201 |
+200 |
-202 | / "{}".format(
+201 | / "{}".format(
-203 | |     1  # comment
+202 | |     1  # comment
-204 | | )
+203 | | )
     | |_^
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:209:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:208:1
     |
-207 | # The fixed string will exceed the line length, but it's still smaller than the
+206 | # The fixed string will exceed the line length, but it's still smaller than the
-208 | # existing line length, so it's fine.
+207 | # existing line length, so it's fine.
-209 | "<Customer: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}>".format(self.internal_ids, self.external_ids, self.properties, self.tags, self.others)
+208 | "<Customer: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}>".format(self.internal_ids, self.external_ids, self.properties, self.tags, self.others)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-210 |
+209 |
-211 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+210 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-206 | 
+205 | 
-207 | # The fixed string will exceed the line length, but it's still smaller than the
+206 | # The fixed string will exceed the line length, but it's still smaller than the
-208 | # existing line length, so it's fine.
+207 | # existing line length, so it's fine.
     - "<Customer: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}>".format(self.internal_ids, self.external_ids, self.properties, self.tags, self.others)
-209 + f"<Customer: {self.internal_ids}, {self.external_ids}, {self.properties}, {self.tags}, {self.others}>"
+208 + f"<Customer: {self.internal_ids}, {self.external_ids}, {self.properties}, {self.tags}, {self.others}>"
-210 | 
+209 | 
-211 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+210 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
-212 | raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+211 | raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:212:18
+   --> UP032_0.py:211:18
     |
-211 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+210 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
-212 |   raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+211 |   raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
     |  __________________^
-213 | |                  "".format(new_dict, d))
+212 | |                  "".format(new_dict, d))
     | |_______________________________________^
-214 |
+213 |
-215 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+214 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-209 | "<Customer: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}>".format(self.internal_ids, self.external_ids, self.properties, self.tags, self.others)
+208 | "<Customer: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}>".format(self.internal_ids, self.external_ids, self.properties, self.tags, self.others)
-210 | 
+209 | 
-211 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+210 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
     - raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
     -                  "".format(new_dict, d))
-212 + raise ValueError(f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}")
+211 + raise ValueError(f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}")
+212 | 
+213 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+214 | raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+
+UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
+   --> UP032_0.py:215:18
+    |
+214 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
+215 |   raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+    |  __________________^
+216 | |                  .format(new_dict, d))
+    | |_____________________________________^
+217 |
+218 |   raise ValueError(
+    |
+help: Convert to f-string
+212 |                  "".format(new_dict, d))
 213 | 
 214 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
-215 | raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
-
-UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:216:18
-    |
-215 |   # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
-216 |   raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
-    |  __________________^
-217 | |                  .format(new_dict, d))
-    | |_____________________________________^
-218 |
-219 |   raise ValueError(
-    |
-help: Convert to f-string
-213 |                  "".format(new_dict, d))
-214 | 
-215 | # When fixing, trim the trailing empty string.
     - raise ValueError("Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
     -                  .format(new_dict, d))
-216 + raise ValueError(f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
+215 + raise ValueError(f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
-217 +                  )
+216 +                  )
-218 | 
+217 | 
-219 | raise ValueError(
+218 | raise ValueError(
-220 |     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+219 |     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:220:5
+   --> UP032_0.py:219:5
     |
-219 |   raise ValueError(
+218 |   raise ValueError(
-220 | /     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+219 | /     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
-221 | |     "".format(new_dict, d)
+220 | |     "".format(new_dict, d)
     | |__________________________^
-222 |   )
+221 |   )
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-217 |                  .format(new_dict, d))
+216 |                  .format(new_dict, d))
-218 | 
+217 | 
-219 | raise ValueError(
+218 | raise ValueError(
     -     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
     -     "".format(new_dict, d)
-220 +     f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
+219 +     f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
+220 | )
+221 | 
+222 | raise ValueError(
+
+UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
+   --> UP032_0.py:224:5
+    |
+223 |   raise ValueError(
+224 | /     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
+225 | |     "".format(new_dict, d)
+    | |__________________________^
+226 |
+227 |   )
+    |
+help: Convert to f-string
 221 | )
 222 | 
 223 | raise ValueError(
-
-UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:225:5
-    |
-224 |   raise ValueError(
-225 | /     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
-226 | |     "".format(new_dict, d)
-    | |__________________________^
-227 |
-228 |   )
-    |
-help: Convert to f-string
-222 | )
-223 | 
-224 | raise ValueError(
     -     "Conflicting configuration dicts: {!r} {!r}"
     -     "".format(new_dict, d)
-225 +     f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
+224 +     f"Conflicting configuration dicts: {new_dict!r} {d!r}"
-226 | 
+225 | 
-227 | )
+226 | )
-228 | 
+227 | 
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:231:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:230:1
     |
-230 |   # The first string will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should be converted to be unescaped
+229 |   # The first string will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should be converted to be unescaped
-231 | / (
+230 | / (
-232 | |     "{}"
+231 | |     "{}"
-233 | |     "{{}}"
+232 | |     "{{}}"
-234 | | ).format(a)
+233 | | ).format(a)
     | |___________^
-235 |
+234 |
-236 |   ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
+235 |   ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-229 | 
+228 | 
-230 | # The first string will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should be converted to be unescaped
+229 | # The first string will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should be converted to be unescaped
-231 | (
+230 | (
-232 +     f"{a}"
+231 +     f"{a}"
-233 |     "{}"
+232 |     "{}"
     -     "{{}}"
     - ).format(a)
-234 + )
+233 + )
-235 | 
+234 | 
-236 | ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
+235 | ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
-237 | 
+236 | 
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:236:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:235:1
     |
-234 | ).format(a)
+233 | ).format(a)
-235 |
+234 |
-236 | ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
+235 | ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-233 |     "{{}}"
+232 |     "{{}}"
-234 | ).format(a)
+233 | ).format(a)
-235 | 
+234 | 
     - ("{}" "{{}}").format(a)
-236 + (f"{a}" "{}")
+235 + (f"{a}" "{}")
+236 | 
 237 | 
-238 | 
+238 | # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
-239 | # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:240:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:239:1
     |
-239 |   # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
+238 |   # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
-240 | / (
+239 | / (
-241 | |     "{}"
+240 | |     "{}"
-242 | |     "{{{}}}"
+241 | |     "{{{}}}"
-243 | | ).format(a, b)
+242 | | ).format(a, b)
     | |______________^
-244 |
+243 |
-245 |   ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
+244 |   ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-238 | 
+237 | 
-239 | # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
+238 | # Both strings will be converted to an f-string and the curly braces in the second should left escaped
-240 | (
+239 | (
     -     "{}"
     -     "{{{}}}"
     - ).format(a, b)
-241 +     f"{a}"
+240 +     f"{a}"
-242 +     f"{{{b}}}"
+241 +     f"{{{b}}}"
-243 + )
+242 + )
-244 | 
+243 | 
-245 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
+244 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
-246 | 
+245 | 
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:245:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:244:1
     |
-243 | ).format(a, b)
+242 | ).format(a, b)
-244 |
+243 |
-245 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
+244 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-246 |
+245 |
-247 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+246 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-242 |     "{{{}}}"
+241 |     "{{{}}}"
-243 | ).format(a, b)
+242 | ).format(a, b)
-244 | 
+243 | 
     - ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
-245 + (f"{a}" f"{{{b}}}")
+244 + (f"{a}" f"{{{b}}}")
-246 | 
+245 | 
-247 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+246 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-248 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
+247 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:248:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:247:1
     |
-247 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+246 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-248 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
+247 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-249 |
+248 |
-250 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+249 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-245 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
+244 | ("{}" "{{{}}}").format(a, b)
-246 | 
+245 | 
-247 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+246 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     - "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
-248 + f"{({0: 1}[0])}"
+247 + f"{({0: 1}[0])}"
-249 | 
+248 | 
-250 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+249 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-251 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
+250 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:251:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:250:1
     |
-250 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+249 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-251 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
+250 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-252 |
+251 |
-253 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+252 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-248 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
+247 | "{}".format({0: 1}[0])
-249 | 
+248 | 
-250 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+249 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     - "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
-251 + f"{({0: 1}.bar)}"
+250 + f"{({0: 1}.bar)}"
-252 | 
+251 | 
-253 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+252 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-254 | "{}".format({0: 1}())
+253 | "{}".format({0: 1}())
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:254:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:253:1
     |
-253 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+252 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
-254 | "{}".format({0: 1}())
+253 | "{}".format({0: 1}())
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-255 |
+254 |
-256 | # The string shouldn't be converted, since it would require repeating the function call.
+255 | # The string shouldn't be converted, since it would require repeating the function call.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-251 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
+250 | "{}".format({0: 1}.bar)
-252 | 
+251 | 
-253 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
+252 | # The dictionary should be parenthesized.
     - "{}".format({0: 1}())
-254 + f"{({0: 1}())}"
+253 + f"{({0: 1}())}"
-255 | 
+254 | 
-256 | # The string shouldn't be converted, since it would require repeating the function call.
+255 | # The string shouldn't be converted, since it would require repeating the function call.
-257 | "{x} {x}".format(x=foo())
+256 | "{x} {x}".format(x=foo())
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:261:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:260:1
     |
-260 | # The string _should_ be converted, since the function call is repeated in the arguments.
+259 | # The string _should_ be converted, since the function call is repeated in the arguments.
-261 | "{0} {1}".format(foo(), foo())
+260 | "{0} {1}".format(foo(), foo())
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-262 |
+261 |
-263 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+262 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-258 | "{0} {0}".format(foo())
+257 | "{0} {0}".format(foo())
-259 | 
+258 | 
-260 | # The string _should_ be converted, since the function call is repeated in the arguments.
+259 | # The string _should_ be converted, since the function call is repeated in the arguments.
     - "{0} {1}".format(foo(), foo())
-261 + f"{foo()} {foo()}"
+260 + f"{foo()} {foo()}"
-262 | 
+261 | 
-263 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+262 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
-264 | ''.format(self.project)
+263 | ''.format(self.project)
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:264:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:263:1
     |
-263 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+262 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
-264 | ''.format(self.project)
+263 | ''.format(self.project)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-265 |
+264 |
-266 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+265 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-261 | "{0} {1}".format(foo(), foo())
+260 | "{0} {1}".format(foo(), foo())
-262 | 
+261 | 
-263 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+262 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
     - ''.format(self.project)
-264 + ''
+263 + ''
-265 | 
+264 | 
-266 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+265 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
-267 | "".format(self.project)
+266 | "".format(self.project)
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:267:1
+   --> UP032_0.py:266:1
     |
-266 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+265 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
-267 | "".format(self.project)
+266 | "".format(self.project)
     | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-268 |
+267 |
-269 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
+268 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-264 | ''.format(self.project)
+263 | ''.format(self.project)
-265 | 
+264 | 
-266 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
+265 | # The call should be removed, but the string itself should remain.
     - "".format(self.project)
-267 + ""
+266 + ""
-268 | 
+267 | 
-269 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
+268 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
-270 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
+269 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:271:5
+   --> UP032_0.py:270:5
     |
-269 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
+268 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
-270 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
+269 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
-271 | x: "'{} + {}'.format(x, y)"
+270 | x: "'{} + {}'.format(x, y)"
     |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-272 |
+271 |
-273 | # Regression https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21000
+272 | # Regression https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21000
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-268 | 
+267 | 
-269 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
+268 | # Not a valid type annotation but this test shouldn't result in a panic.
-270 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
+269 | # Refer: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11736
     - x: "'{} + {}'.format(x, y)"
-271 + x: "f'{x} + {y}'"
+270 + x: "f'{x} + {y}'"
-272 | 
+271 | 
-273 | # Regression https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21000
+272 | # Regression https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/21000
-274 | # Fix should parenthesize walrus
+273 | # Fix should parenthesize walrus
 
 UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
-   --> UP032_0.py:277:14
+   --> UP032_0.py:276:14
     |
-275 | if __name__ == "__main__":
+274 | if __name__ == "__main__":
-276 |     number = 0
+275 |     number = 0
-277 |     string = "{}".format(number := number + 1)
+276 |     string = "{}".format(number := number + 1)
     |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-278 |     print(string)
+277 |     print(string)
     |
 help: Convert to f-string
-274 | # Fix should parenthesize walrus
+273 | # Fix should parenthesize walrus
-275 | if __name__ == "__main__":
+274 | if __name__ == "__main__":
-276 |     number = 0
+275 |     number = 0
     -     string = "{}".format(number := number + 1)
-277 +     string = f"{(number := number + 1)}"
+276 +     string = f"{(number := number + 1)}"
-278 |     print(string)
+277 |     print(string)
+278 | 
+279 | # Unicode escape
+
+UP032 [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
+   --> UP032_0.py:280:1
+    |
+279 | # Unicode escape
+280 | "\N{angle}AOB = {angle}°".format(angle=180)
+    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    |
+help: Convert to f-string
+277 |     print(string)
+278 | 
+279 | # Unicode escape
+    - "\N{angle}AOB = {angle}°".format(angle=180)
+280 + f"\N{angle}AOB = {180}°"

crates/ruff_python_literal/src/format.rs

@@ -592,11 +592,23 @@ impl FormatString {
     fn parse_literal(text: &str) -> Result<(FormatPart, &str), FormatParseError> {
         let mut cur_text = text;
         let mut result_string = String::new();
+        let mut pending_escape = false;
         while !cur_text.is_empty() {
+            if pending_escape
+                && let Some((unicode_string, remaining)) =
+                    FormatString::parse_escaped_unicode_string(cur_text)
+            {
+                result_string.push_str(unicode_string);
+                cur_text = remaining;
+                pending_escape = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+
             match FormatString::parse_literal_single(cur_text) {
                 Ok((next_char, remaining)) => {
                     result_string.push(next_char);
                     cur_text = remaining;
+                    pending_escape = next_char == '\\' && !pending_escape;
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
                     return if result_string.is_empty() {
@@ -678,6 +690,13 @@ impl FormatString {
         }
         Err(FormatParseError::UnmatchedBracket)
     }
+
+    fn parse_escaped_unicode_string(text: &str) -> Option<(&str, &str)> {
+        text.strip_prefix("N{")?.find('}').map(|idx| {
+            let end_idx = idx + 3; // 3 for "N{"
+            (&text[..end_idx], &text[end_idx..])
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait FromTemplate<'a>: Sized {
@@ -1020,4 +1039,48 @@ mod tests {
             Err(FormatParseError::InvalidCharacterAfterRightBracket)
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_unicode_escape() {
+        let expected = Ok(FormatString {
+            format_parts: vec![FormatPart::Literal("I am a \\N{snowman}".to_owned())],
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(FormatString::from_str("I am a \\N{snowman}"), expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_unicode_escape_with_field() {
+        let expected = Ok(FormatString {
+            format_parts: vec![
+                FormatPart::Literal("I am a \\N{snowman}".to_owned()),
+                FormatPart::Field {
+                    field_name: "snowman".to_owned(),
+                    conversion_spec: None,
+                    format_spec: String::new(),
+                },
+            ],
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            FormatString::from_str("I am a \\N{snowman}{snowman}"),
+            expected
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_multiple_escape_with_field() {
+        let expected = Ok(FormatString {
+            format_parts: vec![
+                FormatPart::Literal("I am a \\\\N".to_owned()),
+                FormatPart::Field {
+                    field_name: "snowman".to_owned(),
+                    conversion_spec: None,
+                    format_spec: String::new(),
+                },
+            ],
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(FormatString::from_str("I am a \\\\N{snowman}"), expected);
+    }
 }