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https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
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Run automatically format code blocks with Black (#3191)
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@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ formats. Ruff will automatically disable any conflicting rules when `ALL` is ena
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If you're wondering how to configure Ruff, here are some **recommended guidelines**:
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* Prefer `select` and `ignore` over `extend-select` and `extend-ignore`, to make your rule set
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- Prefer `select` and `ignore` over `extend-select` and `extend-ignore`, to make your rule set
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explicit.
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* Use `ALL` with discretion. Enabling `ALL` will implicitly enable new rules whenever you upgrade.
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* Start with a small set of rules (`select = ["E", "F"]`) and add a category at-a-time. For example,
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- Use `ALL` with discretion. Enabling `ALL` will implicitly enable new rules whenever you upgrade.
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- Start with a small set of rules (`select = ["E", "F"]`) and add a category at-a-time. For example,
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you might consider expanding to `select = ["E", "F", "B"]` to enable the popular flake8-bugbear
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extension.
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* By default, Ruff's autofix is aggressive. If you find that it's too aggressive for your liking,
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- By default, Ruff's autofix is aggressive. If you find that it's too aggressive for your liking,
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consider turning off autofix for specific rules or categories (see [_FAQ_](faq.md#ruff-tried-to-fix-something--but-it-broke-my-code)).
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## Using `ruff.toml`
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@@ -277,15 +277,15 @@ There are a few exceptions to these rules:
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1. In locating the "closest" `pyproject.toml` file for a given path, Ruff ignores any
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`pyproject.toml` files that lack a `[tool.ruff]` section.
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2. If a configuration file is passed directly via `--config`, those settings are used for across
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1. If a configuration file is passed directly via `--config`, those settings are used for across
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files. Any relative paths in that configuration file (like `exclude` globs or `src` paths) are
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resolved relative to the _current working directory_.
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3. If no `pyproject.toml` file is found in the filesystem hierarchy, Ruff will fall back to using
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1. If no `pyproject.toml` file is found in the filesystem hierarchy, Ruff will fall back to using
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a default configuration. If a user-specific configuration file exists
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at `${config_dir}/ruff/pyproject.toml`, that file will be used instead of the default
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configuration, with `${config_dir}` being determined via the [`dirs`](https://docs.rs/dirs/4.0.0/dirs/fn.config_dir.html)
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crate, and all relative paths being again resolved relative to the _current working directory_.
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4. Any `pyproject.toml`-supported settings that are provided on the command-line (e.g., via
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1. Any `pyproject.toml`-supported settings that are provided on the command-line (e.g., via
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`--select`) will override the settings in _every_ resolved configuration file.
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Unlike [ESLint](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/user-guide/configuring/configuration-files#cascading-and-hierarchy),
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@@ -428,17 +428,17 @@ for more.
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By default, Ruff exits with the following status codes:
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* `0` if no violations were found, or if all present violations were fixed automatically.
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* `1` if violations were found.
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* `2` if Ruff terminates abnormally due to invalid configuration, invalid CLI options, or an internal error.
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- `0` if no violations were found, or if all present violations were fixed automatically.
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- `1` if violations were found.
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- `2` if Ruff terminates abnormally due to invalid configuration, invalid CLI options, or an internal error.
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This convention mirrors that of tools like ESLint, Prettier, and RuboCop.
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Ruff supports two command-line flags that alter its exit code behavior:
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* `--exit-zero` will cause Ruff to exit with a status code of `0` even if violations were found.
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- `--exit-zero` will cause Ruff to exit with a status code of `0` even if violations were found.
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Note that Ruff will still exit with a status code of `2` if it terminates abnormally.
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* `--exit-non-zero-on-fix` will cause Ruff to exit with a status code of `1` if violations were
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- `--exit-non-zero-on-fix` will cause Ruff to exit with a status code of `1` if violations were
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found, _even if_ all such violations were fixed automatically. Note that the use of
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`--exit-non-zero-on-fix` can result in a non-zero exit code even if no violations remain after
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autofixing.
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164
docs/faq.md
164
docs/faq.md
@@ -23,49 +23,49 @@ implements all of the `F` rules (which originate from Pyflakes), along with a su
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Ruff also re-implements some of the most popular Flake8 plugins and related code quality tools
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natively, including:
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* [autoflake](https://pypi.org/project/autoflake/)
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* [eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/eradicate/)
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* [flake8-2020](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-2020/)
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* [flake8-annotations](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-annotations/)
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* [flake8-bandit](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bandit/) ([#1646](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/1646))
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* [flake8-blind-except](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-blind-except/)
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* [flake8-boolean-trap](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-boolean-trap/)
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* [flake8-bugbear](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bugbear/)
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* [flake8-builtins](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-builtins/)
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* [flake8-commas](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-commas/)
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* [flake8-comprehensions](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-comprehensions/)
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* [flake8-datetimez](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-datetimez/)
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* [flake8-debugger](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-debugger/)
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* [flake8-django](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-django/) ([#2817](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/2817))
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* [flake8-docstrings](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-docstrings/)
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* [flake8-eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-eradicate/)
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* [flake8-errmsg](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-errmsg/)
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* [flake8-executable](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-executable/)
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* [flake8-implicit-str-concat](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-implicit-str-concat/)
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* [flake8-import-conventions](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro/flake8-import-conventions)
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* [flake8-logging-format](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-logging-format/)
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* [flake8-no-pep420](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-no-pep420)
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* [flake8-pie](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pie/)
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* [flake8-print](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-print/)
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* [flake8-pyi](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pyi/)
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* [flake8-pytest-style](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/)
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* [flake8-quotes](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-quotes/)
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* [flake8-raise](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-raise/)
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* [flake8-return](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-return/)
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* [flake8-self](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-self/)
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* [flake8-simplify](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-simplify/)
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* [flake8-super](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-super/)
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* [flake8-tidy-imports](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-tidy-imports/)
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* [flake8-type-checking](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-type-checking/)
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* [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/)
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* [isort](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)
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* [mccabe](https://pypi.org/project/mccabe/)
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* [pandas-vet](https://pypi.org/project/pandas-vet/)
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* [pep8-naming](https://pypi.org/project/pep8-naming/)
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* [pydocstyle](https://pypi.org/project/pydocstyle/)
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* [pygrep-hooks](https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks) ([#980](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/980))
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* [pyupgrade](https://pypi.org/project/pyupgrade/)
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* [yesqa](https://github.com/asottile/yesqa)
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- [autoflake](https://pypi.org/project/autoflake/)
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- [eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/eradicate/)
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- [flake8-2020](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-2020/)
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- [flake8-annotations](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-annotations/)
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- [flake8-bandit](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bandit/) ([#1646](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/1646))
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- [flake8-blind-except](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-blind-except/)
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- [flake8-boolean-trap](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-boolean-trap/)
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- [flake8-bugbear](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bugbear/)
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- [flake8-builtins](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-builtins/)
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- [flake8-commas](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-commas/)
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- [flake8-comprehensions](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-comprehensions/)
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- [flake8-datetimez](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-datetimez/)
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- [flake8-debugger](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-debugger/)
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- [flake8-django](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-django/) ([#2817](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/2817))
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- [flake8-docstrings](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-docstrings/)
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- [flake8-eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-eradicate/)
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- [flake8-errmsg](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-errmsg/)
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- [flake8-executable](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-executable/)
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- [flake8-implicit-str-concat](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-implicit-str-concat/)
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- [flake8-import-conventions](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro/flake8-import-conventions)
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- [flake8-logging-format](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-logging-format/)
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- [flake8-no-pep420](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-no-pep420)
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- [flake8-pie](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pie/)
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- [flake8-print](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-print/)
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- [flake8-pyi](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pyi/)
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- [flake8-pytest-style](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/)
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- [flake8-quotes](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-quotes/)
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- [flake8-raise](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-raise/)
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- [flake8-return](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-return/)
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- [flake8-self](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-self/)
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- [flake8-simplify](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-simplify/)
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- [flake8-super](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-super/)
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- [flake8-tidy-imports](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-tidy-imports/)
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- [flake8-type-checking](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-type-checking/)
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- [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/)
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- [isort](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)
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- [mccabe](https://pypi.org/project/mccabe/)
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- [pandas-vet](https://pypi.org/project/pandas-vet/)
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- [pep8-naming](https://pypi.org/project/pep8-naming/)
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- [pydocstyle](https://pypi.org/project/pydocstyle/)
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- [pygrep-hooks](https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks) ([#980](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/980))
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- [pyupgrade](https://pypi.org/project/pyupgrade/)
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- [yesqa](https://github.com/asottile/yesqa)
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Note that, in some cases, Ruff uses different rule codes and prefixes than would be found in the
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originating Flake8 plugins. For example, Ruff uses `TID252` to represent the `I252` rule from
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@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ conflicts with the isort rules, like `I001`).
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Beyond the rule set, Ruff suffers from the following limitations vis-à-vis Flake8:
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1. Ruff does not yet support structural pattern matching.
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2. Flake8 has a plugin architecture and supports writing custom lint rules. (Instead, popular Flake8
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1. Flake8 has a plugin architecture and supports writing custom lint rules. (Instead, popular Flake8
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plugins are re-implemented in Rust as part of Ruff itself.)
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There are a few other minor incompatibilities between Ruff and the originating Flake8 plugins:
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* Ruff doesn't implement all the "opinionated" lint rules from flake8-bugbear.
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* Depending on your project structure, Ruff and isort can differ in their detection of first-party
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- Ruff doesn't implement all the "opinionated" lint rules from flake8-bugbear.
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- Depending on your project structure, Ruff and isort can differ in their detection of first-party
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code. (This is often solved by modifying the `src` property, e.g., to `src = ["src"]`, if your
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code is nested in a `src` directory.)
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@@ -124,42 +124,42 @@ feedback on type errors.
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Today, Ruff can be used to replace Flake8 when used with any of the following plugins:
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* [flake8-2020](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-2020/)
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* [flake8-annotations](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-annotations/)
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* [flake8-bandit](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bandit/) ([#1646](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/1646))
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* [flake8-blind-except](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-blind-except/)
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* [flake8-boolean-trap](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-boolean-trap/)
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* [flake8-bugbear](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bugbear/)
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* [flake8-builtins](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-builtins/)
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* [flake8-commas](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-commas/)
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* [flake8-comprehensions](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-comprehensions/)
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* [flake8-datetimez](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-datetimez/)
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* [flake8-debugger](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-debugger/)
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* [flake8-django](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-django/) ([#2817](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/2817))
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* [flake8-docstrings](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-docstrings/)
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* [flake8-eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-eradicate/)
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* [flake8-errmsg](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-errmsg/)
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* [flake8-executable](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-executable/)
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* [flake8-implicit-str-concat](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-implicit-str-concat/)
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* [flake8-import-conventions](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro/flake8-import-conventions)
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* [flake8-logging-format](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-logging-format/)
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* [flake8-no-pep420](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-no-pep420)
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* [flake8-pie](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pie/)
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* [flake8-print](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-print/)
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* [flake8-pytest-style](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/)
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* [flake8-quotes](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-quotes/)
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* [flake8-raise](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-raise/)
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* [flake8-return](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-return/)
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* [flake8-self](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-self/)
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* [flake8-simplify](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-simplify/)
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* [flake8-super](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-super/)
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* [flake8-tidy-imports](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-tidy-imports/)
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* [flake8-type-checking](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-type-checking/)
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* [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/)
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* [mccabe](https://pypi.org/project/mccabe/)
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* [pandas-vet](https://pypi.org/project/pandas-vet/)
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* [pep8-naming](https://pypi.org/project/pep8-naming/)
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* [pydocstyle](https://pypi.org/project/pydocstyle/)
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- [flake8-2020](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-2020/)
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- [flake8-annotations](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-annotations/)
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- [flake8-bandit](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bandit/) ([#1646](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/1646))
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- [flake8-blind-except](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-blind-except/)
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- [flake8-boolean-trap](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-boolean-trap/)
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- [flake8-bugbear](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-bugbear/)
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- [flake8-builtins](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-builtins/)
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- [flake8-commas](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-commas/)
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- [flake8-comprehensions](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-comprehensions/)
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- [flake8-datetimez](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-datetimez/)
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- [flake8-debugger](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-debugger/)
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- [flake8-django](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-django/) ([#2817](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/2817))
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- [flake8-docstrings](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-docstrings/)
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- [flake8-eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-eradicate/)
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- [flake8-errmsg](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-errmsg/)
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- [flake8-executable](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-executable/)
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- [flake8-implicit-str-concat](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-implicit-str-concat/)
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- [flake8-import-conventions](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro/flake8-import-conventions)
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- [flake8-logging-format](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-logging-format/)
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- [flake8-no-pep420](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-no-pep420)
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- [flake8-pie](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pie/)
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- [flake8-print](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-print/)
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- [flake8-pytest-style](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/)
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- [flake8-quotes](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-quotes/)
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- [flake8-raise](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-raise/)
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- [flake8-return](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-return/)
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- [flake8-self](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-self/)
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- [flake8-simplify](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-simplify/)
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- [flake8-super](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-super/)
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- [flake8-tidy-imports](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-tidy-imports/)
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- [flake8-type-checking](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-type-checking/)
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- [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/)
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- [mccabe](https://pypi.org/project/mccabe/)
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- [pandas-vet](https://pypi.org/project/pandas-vet/)
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- [pep8-naming](https://pypi.org/project/pep8-naming/)
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- [pydocstyle](https://pypi.org/project/pydocstyle/)
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Ruff can also replace [isort](https://pypi.org/project/isort/),
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[yesqa](https://github.com/asottile/yesqa), [eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/eradicate/), and
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user