[ty] disallow type variables within type variable bounds/constraints

2025-12-13 16:52:19 +09:00 · 2025-12-13 16:52:19 +09:00 · e59740eca3
parent 9838f81baf
commit e59740eca3
10 changed files with 658 additions and 98 deletions
--- a/crates/ty/docs/rules.md
+++ b/crates/ty/docs/rules.md
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20call-non-callable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L135" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L136" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Calling a non-callable object will raise a `TypeError` at runtime.
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-argument-forms" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L179" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L180" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ f(int)  # error
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-declarations" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L205" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L206" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ a = 1
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-metaclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L230" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L231" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class C(A, B): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20cyclic-class-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L256" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L257" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class B(A): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a>) ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20cyclic-type-alias-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L282" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L283" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ type B = A
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20duplicate-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L343" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L344" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class B(A, A): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.12">0.0.1-alpha.12</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20duplicate-kw-only" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L364" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L365" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def test(): -> "Literal[5]":
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20inconsistent-mro" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L590" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L591" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class C(A, B): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20index-out-of-bounds" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L614" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L615" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ t[3]  # IndexError: tuple index out of range
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.12">0.0.1-alpha.12</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20instance-layout-conflict" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L396" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L397" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ an atypical memory layout.
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-argument-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L668" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L669" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ func("foo")  # error: [invalid-argument-type]
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-assignment" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L708" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L709" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ a: int = ''
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-attribute-access" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2003" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2036" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ C.instance_var = 3  # error: Cannot assign to instance variable
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-await" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L730" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L731" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ asyncio.run(main())
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L760" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L761" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ class A(42): ...  # error: [invalid-base]
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-context-manager" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L811" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L812" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ with 1:
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-declaration" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L832" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L833" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ a: str
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-exception-caught" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L855" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L856" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ except ZeroDivisionError:
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.28">0.0.1-alpha.28</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-explicit-override" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1673" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1706" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ class D(A):
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.35">0.0.1-alpha.35</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-frozen-dataclass-subclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2229" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2262" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ class NonFrozenChild(FrozenBase):  # Error raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-generic-class" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L891" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L892" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ class D(Generic[U, T]): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.17">0.0.1-alpha.17</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-key" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L635" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L636" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ carol = Person(name="Carol", age=25)  # typo!
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-legacy-type-variable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L922" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L923" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ def f(t: TypeVar("U")): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-metaclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1019" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1020" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ class B(metaclass=f): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-method-override" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2131" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2164" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ Correct use of `@override` is enforced by ty's `invalid-explicit-override` rule.
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-named-tuple" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L542" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L543" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ AttributeError: Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute _asdict
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a>) ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-newtype" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L995" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L996" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ Baz = NewType("Baz", int | str)  # error: invalid base for `typing.NewType`
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1046" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1047" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-parameter-default" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1145" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1146" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ def f(a: int = ''): ...
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-paramspec" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L950" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L951" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ P2 = ParamSpec("S2")  # error: ParamSpec name must match the variable it's assig
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-protocol" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L478" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L479" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ TypeError: Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, got <class 'int'>
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-raise" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1165" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1166" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ def g():
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-return-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L689" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L690" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ def func() -> int:
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-super-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1208" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1209" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ TODO #14889
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.6">0.0.1-alpha.6</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-alias-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L974" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L975" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ NewAlias = TypeAliasType(get_name(), int)        # error: TypeAliasType name mus
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1440" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1473" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ Bar[int]  # error: too few arguments
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-checking-constant" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1247" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1248" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ TYPE_CHECKING = ''
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-form" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1271" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1272" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ b: Annotated[int]  # `Annotated` expects at least two arguments
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-call" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1323" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1324" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ f(10)  # Error
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1295" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1296" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1643,23 +1643,56 @@ class C:
    def f(self) -> TypeIs[int]: ...  # Error, only positional argument expected is `self`
 ```
 ## `invalid-type-variable-bound`
 <small>
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-variable-bound" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1388" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
 **What it does**
 Checks for [type variables] whose bounds reference type variables.
 **Why is this bad?**
 The bound of a type variable must be a concrete type.
 **Examples**
 ```python
 T = TypeVar('T', bound=list['T'])  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 U = TypeVar('U')
 T = TypeVar('T', bound=U)  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 def f[T: list[T]](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 def g[U, T: U](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 ```
 [type variable]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
 ## `invalid-type-variable-constraints`
 <small>
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-variable-constraints" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1351" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1352" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
 **What it does**
-Checks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint.
+Checks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint,
 or that those constraints reference type variables.
 **Why is this bad?**
-A constrained type variable must have at least two constraints.
+A constrained type variable must have at least two constraints,
 and the constraints must be concrete types.
 **Examples**
@ -1667,6 +1700,9 @@ A constrained type variable must have at least two constraints.
 from typing import TypeVar
 T = TypeVar('T', str)  # invalid constrained TypeVar
 I = TypeVar('I', bound=int)
 U = TypeVar('U', list[I], int)  # invalid constrained TypeVar
 ```
 Use instead:
@ -1674,6 +1710,8 @@ Use instead:
 T = TypeVar('T', str, int)  # valid constrained TypeVar
 # or
 T = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar
 U = TypeVar('U', list[int], int)  # valid constrained Type
 ```
 [type variables]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
@ -1684,7 +1722,7 @@ T = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1380" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1413" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1709,7 +1747,7 @@ func()  # TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-typed-dict-key" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2104" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2137" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1742,7 +1780,7 @@ alice["age"]  # KeyError
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20no-matching-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1399" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1432" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1771,7 +1809,7 @@ func("string")  # error: [no-matching-overload]
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20non-subscriptable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1422" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1455" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1795,7 +1833,7 @@ Subscripting an object that does not support it will raise a `TypeError` at runt
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20not-iterable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1481" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1514" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1821,7 +1859,7 @@ for i in 34:  # TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20override-of-final-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1646" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1679" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1854,7 +1892,7 @@ class B(A):
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20parameter-already-assigned" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1532" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1565" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1881,7 +1919,7 @@ f(1, x=2)  # Error raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20positional-only-parameter-as-kwarg" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1857" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1890" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1939,7 +1977,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20static-assert-error" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1979" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2012" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1969,7 +2007,7 @@ static_assert(int(2.0 * 3.0) == 6)  # error: does not have a statically known tr
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20subclass-of-final-class" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1623" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1656" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -1998,7 +2036,7 @@ class B(A): ...  # Error raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.30">0.0.1-alpha.30</a>) ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20super-call-in-named-tuple-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1791" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1824" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2032,7 +2070,7 @@ class F(NamedTuple):
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20too-many-positional-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1731" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1764" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2059,7 +2097,7 @@ f("foo")  # Error raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20type-assertion-failure" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1709" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1742" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2087,7 +2125,7 @@ def _(x: int):
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unavailable-implicit-super-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1752" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1785" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2133,7 +2171,7 @@ class A:
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unknown-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1836" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1869" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2160,7 +2198,7 @@ f(x=1, y=2)  # Error raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1878" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1911" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2188,7 +2226,7 @@ A().foo  # AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 'foo'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1900" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1933" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2213,7 +2251,7 @@ import foo  # ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1919" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1952" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2238,7 +2276,7 @@ print(x)  # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-bool-conversion" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1501" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1534" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2275,7 +2313,7 @@ b1 < b2 < b1  # exception raised here
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-operator" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1938" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1971" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2303,7 +2341,7 @@ A() + A()  # TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'A' and 'A'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20zero-stepsize-in-slice" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1960" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1993" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2328,7 +2366,7 @@ l[1:10:0]  # ValueError: slice step cannot be zero
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20ambiguous-protocol-member" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L507" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L508" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2369,7 +2407,7 @@ class SubProto(BaseProto, Protocol):
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.16">0.0.1-alpha.16</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20deprecated" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L322" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L323" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2457,7 +2495,7 @@ a = 20 / 0  # type: ignore
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1553" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1586" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2485,7 +2523,7 @@ A.c  # AttributeError: type object 'A' has no attribute 'c'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-implicit-call" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L153" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L154" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2517,7 +2555,7 @@ A()[0]  # TypeError: 'A' object is not subscriptable
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1575" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1608" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2549,7 +2587,7 @@ from module import a  # ImportError: cannot import name 'a' from 'module'
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20redundant-cast" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2031" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2064" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2576,7 +2614,7 @@ cast(int, f())  # Redundant
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20undefined-reveal" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1818" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1851" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2600,7 +2638,7 @@ reveal_type(1)  # NameError: name 'reveal_type' is not defined
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.15">0.0.1-alpha.15</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-global" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2052" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2085" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2658,7 +2696,7 @@ def g():
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.7">0.0.1-alpha.7</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L778" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L779" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2697,7 +2735,7 @@ class D(C): ...  # error: [unsupported-base]
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20useless-overload-body" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1089" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1090" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2760,7 +2798,7 @@ def foo(x: int | str) -> int | str:
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
 Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a>) ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20division-by-zero" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L304" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L305" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
@ -2784,7 +2822,7 @@ Dividing by zero raises a `ZeroDivisionError` at runtime.
 Default level: <a href="../rules.md#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
 Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1601" target="_blank">View source</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1634" target="_blank">View source</a>
 </small>
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/legacy/variables.md
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/legacy/variables.md
@ -441,6 +441,8 @@ def constrained(x: T_constrained):
 ### Bounds and constraints
 <!-- snapshot-diagnostics -->
 A typevar's bounds and constraints cannot be generic, cyclic or otherwise:
 ```py
@ -448,13 +450,13 @@ from typing import Any, TypeVar
 S = TypeVar("S")
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 T = TypeVar("T", bound=list[S])
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 U = TypeVar("U", list["T"], str)
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 V = TypeVar("V", list["V"], str)
 ```
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/pep695/classes.md
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/pep695/classes.md
@ -710,10 +710,10 @@ reveal_type(WithOverloadedMethod[int].method)
 ### No back-references
-Typevar bounds/constraints/defaults are lazy, but cannot refer to later typevars:
+Typevar bounds/constraints/defaults are lazy, but cannot refer to other typevars:
 ```py
-# TODO error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 class C[S: T, T]:
    pass
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/pep695/variables.md
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/pep695/variables.md
@ -794,16 +794,18 @@ def constrained[T: (int, str)](x: T):
 ### Bounds and constraints
 <!-- snapshot-diagnostics -->
 A typevar's bounds and constraints cannot be generic, cyclic or otherwise:
 ```py
 from typing import Any
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 def f[S, T: list[S]](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
    return x or y
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 class C[S, T: list[S]]:
    x: S
    y: T
@ -811,21 +813,21 @@ class C[S, T: list[S]]:
 reveal_type(C[int, list[Any]]().x)  # revealed: int
 reveal_type(C[int, list[Any]]().y)  # revealed: list[Any]
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 def g[T: list[T]](x: T) -> T:
    return x
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 class D[T: list[T]]:
    x: T
 reveal_type(D[list[Any]]().x)  # revealed: list[Any]
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 def h[S, T: (list[S], str)](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
    return x or y
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 class E[S, T: (list[S], str)]:
    x: S
    y: T
@ -833,11 +835,11 @@ class E[S, T: (list[S], str)]:
 reveal_type(E[int, str]().x)  # revealed: int
 reveal_type(E[int, str]().y)  # revealed: str
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 def i[T: (list[T], str)](x: T) -> T:
    return x
-# TODO: error
+# error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 class F[T: (list[T], str)]:
    x: T
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/variables.md_-_Legacy_type_variable…_-_Cycles_-_Bounds_and_constrain…_(1c0a5d9209a531cd).snap
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/variables.md_-_Legacy_type_variable…_-_Cycles_-_Bounds_and_constrain…_(1c0a5d9209a531cd).snap
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
 expression: snapshot
 ---
 ---
 mdtest name: variables.md - Legacy type variables - Cycles - Bounds and constraints
 mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/legacy/variables.md
 ---
 # Python source files
 ## mdtest_snippet.py
 ```
 1 | from typing import Any, TypeVar
 2 | 
 3 | S = TypeVar("S")
 4 | 
 5 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 6 | T = TypeVar("T", bound=list[S])
 7 | 
 8 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 9 | U = TypeVar("U", list["T"], str)
 10 | 
 11 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 12 | V = TypeVar("V", list["V"], str)
 13 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic
 14 | 
 15 | T = TypeVar("T", bound=list["G"])
 16 | 
 17 | class G(Generic[T]):
 18 |     x: T
 19 | 
 20 | reveal_type(G[list[G]]().x)  # revealed: list[G[Unknown]]
 21 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic
 22 | 
 23 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 24 | T = TypeVar("T", bound="Node[int]")
 25 | 
 26 | class Node(Generic[T]):
 27 |     pass
 28 | 
 29 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 30 | def _(n: Node[str]):
 31 |     reveal_type(n)  # revealed: Node[Unknown]
 ```
 # Diagnostics
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-bound]: Type variable bound type cannot be generic
 --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:6:18
  |
 5 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 6 | T = TypeVar("T", bound=list[S])
  |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 7 |
 8 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
  |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-bound` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:9:18
   |
 8 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 9 | U = TypeVar("U", list["T"], str)
   |                  ^^^^^^^^^
 10 |
 11 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:12:18
   |
 11 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 12 | V = TypeVar("V", list["V"], str)
   |                  ^^^^^^^^^
 13 | from typing import TypeVar, Generic
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-arguments]: Type `int` is not assignable to upper bound `Node[Unknown] | Node[int]` of type variable `T@Node`
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:24:1
   |
 23 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 24 | T = TypeVar("T", bound="Node[int]")
   | - Type variable defined here ^^^
 25 |
 26 | class Node(Generic[T]):
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-arguments` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-arguments]: Type `str` is not assignable to upper bound `Node[Unknown] | Node[int]` of type variable `T@Node`
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:30:15
   |
 29 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 30 | def _(n: Node[str]):
   |               ^^^
 31 |     reveal_type(n)  # revealed: Node[Unknown]
   |
  ::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:24:1
   |
 23 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 24 | T = TypeVar("T", bound="Node[int]")
   | - Type variable defined here
 25 |
 26 | class Node(Generic[T]):
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-arguments` is enabled by default
 ```
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/variables.md_-_PEP_695_Generics_-_Cycles_-_Bounds_and_constrain…_(c7a923bb701940f3).snap
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/variables.md_-_PEP_695_Generics_-_Cycles_-_Bounds_and_constrain…_(c7a923bb701940f3).snap
@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
 expression: snapshot
 ---
 ---
 mdtest name: variables.md - PEP 695 Generics - Cycles - Bounds and constraints
 mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/generics/pep695/variables.md
 ---
 # Python source files
 ## mdtest_snippet.py
 ```
 1 | from typing import Any
 2 | 
 3 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 4 | def f[S, T: list[S]](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
 5 |     return x or y
 6 | 
 7 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 8 | class C[S, T: list[S]]:
 9 |     x: S
 10 |     y: T
 11 | 
 12 | reveal_type(C[int, list[Any]]().x)  # revealed: int
 13 | reveal_type(C[int, list[Any]]().y)  # revealed: list[Any]
 14 | 
 15 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 16 | def g[T: list[T]](x: T) -> T:
 17 |     return x
 18 | 
 19 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 20 | class D[T: list[T]]:
 21 |     x: T
 22 | 
 23 | reveal_type(D[list[Any]]().x)  # revealed: list[Any]
 24 | 
 25 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 26 | def h[S, T: (list[S], str)](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
 27 |     return x or y
 28 | 
 29 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 30 | class E[S, T: (list[S], str)]:
 31 |     x: S
 32 |     y: T
 33 | 
 34 | reveal_type(E[int, str]().x)  # revealed: int
 35 | reveal_type(E[int, str]().y)  # revealed: str
 36 | 
 37 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 38 | def i[T: (list[T], str)](x: T) -> T:
 39 |     return x
 40 | 
 41 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 42 | class F[T: (list[T], str)]:
 43 |     x: T
 44 | 
 45 | reveal_type(F[list[Any]]().x)  # revealed: list[Any]
 46 | class G[T: list[G]]:
 47 |     x: T
 48 | 
 49 | reveal_type(G[list[G]]().x)  # revealed: list[G[Unknown]]
 50 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 51 | class Node[T: "Node[int]"]:
 52 |     pass
 53 | 
 54 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 55 | def _(n: Node[str]):
 56 |     reveal_type(n)  # revealed: Node[Unknown]
 ```
 # Diagnostics
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-bound]: Type variable bound type cannot be generic
 --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:4:13
  |
 3 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 4 | def f[S, T: list[S]](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
  |             ^^^^^^^
 5 |     return x or y
  |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-bound` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-bound]: Type variable bound type cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:8:15
   |
 7 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 8 | class C[S, T: list[S]]:
   |               ^^^^^^^
 9 |     x: S
 10 |     y: T
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-bound` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-bound]: Type variable bound type cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:16:10
   |
 15 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 16 | def g[T: list[T]](x: T) -> T:
   |          ^^^^^^^
 17 |     return x
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-bound` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-bound]: Type variable bound type cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:20:12
   |
 19 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
 20 | class D[T: list[T]]:
   |            ^^^^^^^
 21 |     x: T
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-bound` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:26:14
   |
 25 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 26 | def h[S, T: (list[S], str)](x: S, y: T) -> S | T:
   |              ^^^^^^^
 27 |     return x or y
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:30:16
   |
 29 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 30 | class E[S, T: (list[S], str)]:
   |                ^^^^^^^
 31 |     x: S
 32 |     y: T
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:38:11
   |
 37 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 38 | def i[T: (list[T], str)](x: T) -> T:
   |           ^^^^^^^
 39 |     return x
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-variable-constraints]: Type variable constraint types cannot be generic
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:42:13
   |
 41 | # error: [invalid-type-variable-constraints]
 42 | class F[T: (list[T], str)]:
   |             ^^^^^^^
 43 |     x: T
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-variable-constraints` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-arguments]: Type `int` is not assignable to upper bound `Node[Unknown] | Node[int]` of type variable `T@Node`
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:51:12
   |
 49 | reveal_type(G[list[G]]().x)  # revealed: list[G[Unknown]]
 50 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 51 | class Node[T: "Node[int]"]:
   |            -        ^^^
   |            |
   |            Type variable defined here
 52 |     pass
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-arguments` is enabled by default
 ```
 ```
 error[invalid-type-arguments]: Type `str` is not assignable to upper bound `Node[Unknown] | Node[int]` of type variable `T@Node`
  --> src/mdtest_snippet.py:55:15
   |
 54 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 55 | def _(n: Node[str]):
   |               ^^^
 56 |     reveal_type(n)  # revealed: Node[Unknown]
   |
  ::: src/mdtest_snippet.py:51:12
   |
 49 | reveal_type(G[list[G]]().x)  # revealed: list[G[Unknown]]
 50 | # error: [invalid-type-arguments]
 51 | class Node[T: "Node[int]"]:
   |            - Type variable defined here
 52 |     pass
   |
 info: rule `invalid-type-arguments` is enabled by default
 ```
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/diagnostic.rs
@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ pub(crate) fn register_lints(registry: &mut LintRegistryBuilder) {
    registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_GUARD_DEFINITION);
    registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_GUARD_CALL);
    registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS);
    registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_BOUND);
    registry.register_lint(&MISSING_ARGUMENT);
    registry.register_lint(&NO_MATCHING_OVERLOAD);
    registry.register_lint(&NON_SUBSCRIPTABLE);
@ -1350,16 +1351,21 @@ declare_lint! {
 declare_lint! {
    /// ## What it does
-    /// Checks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint.
+    /// Checks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint,
    /// or that those constraints reference type variables.
    ///
    /// ## Why is this bad?
-    /// A constrained type variable must have at least two constraints.
+    /// A constrained type variable must have at least two constraints,
    /// and the constraints must be concrete types.
    ///
    /// ## Examples
    /// ```python
    /// from typing import TypeVar
    ///
    /// T = TypeVar('T', str)  # invalid constrained TypeVar
    ///
    /// I = TypeVar('I', bound=int)
    /// U = TypeVar('U', list[I], int)  # invalid constrained TypeVar
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Use instead:
@ -1367,6 +1373,8 @@ declare_lint! {
    /// T = TypeVar('T', str, int)  # valid constrained TypeVar
    /// # or
    /// T = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar
    ///
    /// U = TypeVar('U', list[int], int)  # valid constrained Type
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [type variables]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
@ -1377,6 +1385,31 @@ declare_lint! {
    }
 }
 declare_lint! {
    /// ## What it does
    /// Checks for [type variables] whose bounds reference type variables.
    ///
    /// ## Why is this bad?
    /// The bound of a type variable must be a concrete type.
    ///
    /// ## Examples
    /// ```python
    /// T = TypeVar('T', bound=list['T'])  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
    /// U = TypeVar('U')
    /// T = TypeVar('T', bound=U)  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
    ///
    /// def f[T: list[T]](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
    /// def g[U, T: U](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [type variable]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
    pub(crate) static INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_BOUND = {
        summary: "detects invalid type variable bounds",
        status: LintStatus::stable("1.0.0"),
        default_level: Level::Error,
    }
 }
 declare_lint! {
    /// ## What it does
    /// Checks for missing required arguments in a call.
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer/builder.rs
@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ use crate::types::diagnostic::{
    INVALID_LEGACY_TYPE_VARIABLE, INVALID_METACLASS, INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE, INVALID_NEWTYPE,
    INVALID_OVERLOAD, INVALID_PARAMETER_DEFAULT, INVALID_PARAMSPEC, INVALID_PROTOCOL,
    INVALID_TYPE_ARGUMENTS, INVALID_TYPE_FORM, INVALID_TYPE_GUARD_CALL,
-    INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS, IncompatibleBases, NON_SUBSCRIPTABLE,
+    INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_BOUND, INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS, IncompatibleBases,
-    POSSIBLY_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPLICIT_CALL, POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPORT,
+    NON_SUBSCRIPTABLE, POSSIBLY_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPLICIT_CALL,
-    SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS, UNDEFINED_REVEAL, UNRESOLVED_ATTRIBUTE, UNRESOLVED_GLOBAL,
+    POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPORT, SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS, UNDEFINED_REVEAL, UNRESOLVED_ATTRIBUTE,
-    UNRESOLVED_IMPORT, UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE, UNSUPPORTED_OPERATOR, USELESS_OVERLOAD_BODY,
+    UNRESOLVED_GLOBAL, UNRESOLVED_IMPORT, UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE, UNSUPPORTED_OPERATOR,
-    hint_if_stdlib_attribute_exists_on_other_versions,
+    USELESS_OVERLOAD_BODY, hint_if_stdlib_attribute_exists_on_other_versions,
    hint_if_stdlib_submodule_exists_on_other_versions, report_attempted_protocol_instantiation,
    report_bad_dunder_set_call, report_bad_frozen_dataclass_inheritance,
    report_cannot_pop_required_field_on_typed_dict, report_duplicate_bases,
@ -564,6 +564,9 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
            }
        }
        if self.db().should_check_file(self.file()) {
            self.check_legacy_typevars();
        }
        // Infer deferred types for all definitions.
        for definition in std::mem::take(&mut self.deferred) {
            self.extend_definition(infer_deferred_types(self.db(), definition));
@ -577,6 +580,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
        if self.db().should_check_file(self.file()) {
            self.check_class_definitions();
            self.check_overloaded_functions(node);
            self.check_pep695_typevars();
        }
    }
@ -1291,6 +1295,131 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
        }
    }
    fn check_legacy_typevars(&mut self) {
        let typevars = self.deferred.iter().filter_map(|definition| {
            if let DefinitionKind::Assignment(assignment) = definition.kind(self.db()) {
                let ast::Expr::Call(call) = assignment.value(self.module()) else {
                    return None;
                };
                let inference = infer_definition_types(self.db(), *definition);
                Some((call, inference.binding_type(*definition)))
            } else {
                None
            }
        });
        // The current Python type specification is that the bounds and constraints of type variables must be concrete types,
        // and an error must occur if type variables are included.
        for (call, ty) in typevars {
            let Type::KnownInstance(KnownInstanceType::TypeVar(typevar)) = ty else {
                continue;
            };
            let has_typevar = |ty| {
                any_over_type(
                    self.db(),
                    ty,
                    &|ty| matches!(ty, Type::KnownInstance(KnownInstanceType::TypeVar(_))),
                    false,
                )
            };
            match typevar.bound_or_constraints(self.db()) {
                Some(TypeVarBoundOrConstraints::UpperBound(bound_ty)) => {
                    let Some(bound) = call.arguments.find_keyword("bound") else {
                        continue;
                    };
                    if has_typevar(bound_ty)
                        && let Some(builder) = self
                            .context
                            .report_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_BOUND, bound)
                    {
                        builder.into_diagnostic("Type variable bound type cannot be generic");
                    }
                }
                Some(TypeVarBoundOrConstraints::Constraints(constraints)) => {
                    for constraint in constraints
                        .elements(self.db())
                        .iter()
                        .enumerate()
                        .filter_map(|(i, ty)| {
                            has_typevar(*ty).then_some(call.arguments.args.get(i + 1)?)
                        })
                    {
                        if let Some(builder) = self
                            .context
                            .report_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS, constraint)
                        {
                            builder.into_diagnostic(
                                "Type variable constraint types cannot be generic",
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                None => {}
            }
        }
    }
    fn check_pep695_typevars(&mut self) {
        let typevars = self.declarations.iter().filter_map(|(definition, ty)| {
            if let DefinitionKind::TypeVar(typevar) = definition.kind(self.db()) {
                Some((typevar.node(self.module()), ty.inner_type()))
            } else {
                None
            }
        });
        // The current Python type specification is that the bounds and constraints of type variables must be concrete types,
        // and an error must occur if type variables are included.
        for (node, ty) in typevars {
            let Type::KnownInstance(KnownInstanceType::TypeVar(typevar)) = ty else {
                continue;
            };
            let Some(bound) = node.bound.as_deref() else {
                continue;
            };
            let has_typevar = |ty| {
                any_over_type(
                    self.db(),
                    ty,
                    &|ty| matches!(ty, Type::KnownInstance(KnownInstanceType::TypeVar(_))),
                    false,
                )
            };
            match typevar.bound_or_constraints(self.db()) {
                Some(TypeVarBoundOrConstraints::UpperBound(bound_ty)) => {
                    if has_typevar(bound_ty)
                        && let Some(builder) = self
                            .context
                            .report_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_BOUND, bound)
                    {
                        builder.into_diagnostic("Type variable bound type cannot be generic");
                    }
                }
                Some(TypeVarBoundOrConstraints::Constraints(constraints)) => {
                    let ast::Expr::Tuple(tuple) = bound else {
                        continue;
                    };
                    for constraint in constraints
                        .elements(self.db())
                        .iter()
                        .enumerate()
                        .filter_map(|(i, ty)| has_typevar(*ty).then_some(tuple.elts.get(i)?))
                    {
                        if let Some(builder) = self
                            .context
                            .report_lint(&INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS, constraint)
                        {
                            builder.into_diagnostic(
                                "Type variable constraint types cannot be generic",
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                None => {}
            }
        }
    }
    fn infer_region_definition(&mut self, definition: Definition<'db>) {
        match definition.kind(self.db()) {
            DefinitionKind::Function(function) => {
@ -13075,6 +13204,11 @@ impl<V> VecSet<V> {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn iter(&self) -> std::slice::Iter<'_, V> {
        self.0.iter()
    }
    fn into_boxed_slice(self) -> Box<[V]> {
        self.0.into_boxed_slice()
    }
--- a/crates/ty_server/tests/e2e/snapshots/e2ecommandsdebug_command.snap
+++ b/crates/ty_server/tests/e2e/snapshots/e2ecommandsdebug_command.snap
@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ Settings: Settings {
        "invalid-type-form": Error (Default),
        "invalid-type-guard-call": Error (Default),
        "invalid-type-guard-definition": Error (Default),
        "invalid-type-variable-bound": Error (Default),
        "invalid-type-variable-constraints": Error (Default),
        "missing-argument": Error (Default),
        "missing-typed-dict-key": Error (Default),
--- a/ty.schema.json
+++ b/ty.schema.json
@ -813,9 +813,19 @@
            }
          ]
        },
        "invalid-type-variable-bound": {
          "title": "detects invalid type variable bounds",
          "description": "## What it does\nChecks for [type variables] whose bounds reference type variables.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nThe bound of a type variable must be a concrete type.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nT = TypeVar('T', bound=list['T'])  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]\nU = TypeVar('U')\nT = TypeVar('T', bound=U)  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]\n\ndef f[T: list[T]](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]\ndef g[U, T: U](): ...  # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]\n```\n\n[type variable]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar",
          "default": "error",
          "oneOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/Level"
            }
          ]
        },
        "invalid-type-variable-constraints": {
          "title": "detects invalid type variable constraints",
-          "description": "## What it does\nChecks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nA constrained type variable must have at least two constraints.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nfrom typing import TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar('T', str)  # invalid constrained TypeVar\n```\n\nUse instead:\n```python\nT = TypeVar('T', str, int)  # valid constrained TypeVar\n# or\nT = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar\n```\n\n[type variables]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar",
+          "description": "## What it does\nChecks for constrained [type variables] with only one constraint,\nor that those constraints reference type variables.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nA constrained type variable must have at least two constraints,\nand the constraints must be concrete types.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nfrom typing import TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar('T', str)  # invalid constrained TypeVar\n\nI = TypeVar('I', bound=int)\nU = TypeVar('U', list[I], int)  # invalid constrained TypeVar\n```\n\nUse instead:\n```python\nT = TypeVar('T', str, int)  # valid constrained TypeVar\n# or\nT = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar\n\nU = TypeVar('U', list[int], int)  # valid constrained Type\n```\n\n[type variables]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar",
          "default": "error",
          "oneOf": [
            {