[`flake8_import_conventions`] Avoid false positives for NFKC-normalized `__debug__` import aliases in ICN001 (#19411)

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>

Cargo.lock

@@ -3389,6 +3389,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "strum",
  "tempfile",
  "toml 0.9.4",
+ "unicode-normalization",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

crates/ruff/tests/lint.rs

@@ -4996,6 +4996,37 @@ fn flake8_import_convention_invalid_aliases_config_module_name() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn flake8_import_convention_nfkc_normalization() -> Result<()> {
+    let tempdir = TempDir::new()?;
+    let ruff_toml = tempdir.path().join("ruff.toml");
+    fs::write(
+        &ruff_toml,
+        r#"
+[lint.flake8-import-conventions.aliases]
+"test.module" = "_﹏𝘥𝘦𝘣𝘶𝘨﹏﹏"
+"#,
+    )?;
+
+    insta::with_settings!({
+        filters => vec![(tempdir_filter(&tempdir).as_str(), "[TMP]/")]
+    }, {
+        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
+            .args(STDIN_BASE_OPTIONS)
+            .arg("--config")
+            .arg(&ruff_toml)
+    , @r"
+        success: false
+        exit_code: 2
+        ----- stdout -----
+
+        ----- stderr -----
+        ruff failed
+          Cause: Invalid alias for module 'test.module': alias normalizes to '__debug__', which is not allowed.
+        ");});
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn flake8_import_convention_unused_aliased_import() {
     assert_cmd_snapshot!(

crates/ruff_workspace/Cargo.toml

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true }
 shellexpand = { workspace = true }
 strum = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
+unicode-normalization = { workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
 etcetera = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_workspace/src/configuration.rs

@@ -250,7 +250,8 @@ impl Configuration {
             .unwrap_or_default();
         let flake8_import_conventions = lint
             .flake8_import_conventions
-            .map(Flake8ImportConventionsOptions::into_settings)
+            .map(Flake8ImportConventionsOptions::try_into_settings)
+            .transpose()?
             .unwrap_or_default();
 
         conflicting_import_settings(&isort, &flake8_import_conventions)?;

crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
+use unicode_normalization::UnicodeNormalization;
 
 use crate::settings::LineEnding;
 use ruff_formatter::IndentStyle;
@@ -1650,7 +1651,9 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Alias {
 }
 
 impl Flake8ImportConventionsOptions {
-    pub fn into_settings(self) -> flake8_import_conventions::settings::Settings {
+    pub fn try_into_settings(
+        self,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<flake8_import_conventions::settings::Settings> {
         let mut aliases: FxHashMap<String, String> = match self.aliases {
             Some(options_aliases) => options_aliases
                 .into_iter()
@@ -1666,11 +1669,22 @@ impl Flake8ImportConventionsOptions {
             );
         }
 
-        flake8_import_conventions::settings::Settings {
+        let mut normalized_aliases: FxHashMap<String, String> = FxHashMap::default();
-            aliases,
+        for (module, alias) in aliases {
+            let normalized_alias = alias.nfkc().collect::<String>();
+            if normalized_alias == "__debug__" {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "Invalid alias for module '{module}': alias normalizes to '__debug__', which is not allowed."
+                );
+            }
+            normalized_aliases.insert(module, normalized_alias);
+        }
+
+        Ok(flake8_import_conventions::settings::Settings {
+            aliases: normalized_aliases,
             banned_aliases: self.banned_aliases.unwrap_or_default(),
             banned_from: self.banned_from.unwrap_or_default(),
-        }
+        })
     }
 }