diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/scopes/eager.md b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/scopes/eager.md
index 533330ddb7..bfd11b6677 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/scopes/eager.md
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/scopes/eager.md
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ x = int
 class C:
     var: ClassVar[x]
 
-reveal_type(C.var)  # revealed: Unknown | str
+reveal_type(C.var)  # revealed: str
 
 x = str
 ```
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/subscript/lists.md b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/subscript/lists.md
index d074d1b826..192dc4a88e 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/subscript/lists.md
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/subscript/lists.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ x = [1, 2, 3]
 reveal_type(x)  # revealed: list
 
 # TODO reveal int
-reveal_type(x[0])  # revealed: Unknown
+reveal_type(x[0])  # revealed: @Todo(Support for `typing.TypeVar` instances in type expressions)
 
 # TODO reveal list
 reveal_type(x[0:1])  # revealed: @Todo(specialized non-generic class)
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_singleton.md b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_singleton.md
index a60efdfd9e..4673affed6 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_singleton.md
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_singleton.md
@@ -128,10 +128,7 @@ python-version = "3.10"
 import types
 from knot_extensions import static_assert, is_singleton
 
-# TODO: types.NotImplementedType is a TypeAlias of builtins._NotImplementedType
-# Once TypeAlias support is added, it should satisfy `is_singleton`
-reveal_type(types.NotImplementedType)  # revealed: Unknown | Literal[_NotImplementedType]
-static_assert(not is_singleton(types.NotImplementedType))
+static_assert(is_singleton(types.NotImplementedType))
 ```
 
 ### Callables
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/symbol.rs b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/symbol.rs
index ec9ef3886e..10f6e9c5d1 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/symbol.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/symbol.rs
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ impl<'db> ScopeId<'db> {
         self.node(db).scope_kind().is_function_like()
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_module_scope(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        self.node(db).scope_kind().is_module()
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn is_type_parameter(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
         self.node(db).scope_kind().is_type_parameter()
     }
@@ -263,6 +267,10 @@ impl ScopeKind {
         matches!(self, ScopeKind::Class)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_module(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ScopeKind::Module)
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn is_type_parameter(self) -> bool {
         matches!(self, ScopeKind::Annotation | ScopeKind::TypeAlias)
     }
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/symbol.rs b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/symbol.rs
index dae79c3b63..4e713a7fde 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/symbol.rs
@@ -593,8 +593,18 @@ fn symbol_by_id<'db>(
                 "__slots__" | "TYPE_CHECKING"
             );
 
-            widen_type_for_undeclared_public_symbol(db, inferred, is_considered_non_modifiable)
-                .into()
+            if scope.is_module_scope(db) && scope.file(db).is_stub(db.upcast()) {
+                // We generally trust module-level undeclared symbols in stubs and do not union
+                // with `Unknown`. If we don't do this, simple aliases like `IOError = OSError` in
+                // stubs would result in `IOError` being a union of `OSError` and `Unknown`, which
+                // leads to all sorts of downstream problems. Similarly, type variables are often
+                // defined as `_T = TypeVar("_T")`, without being declared.
+
+                inferred.into()
+            } else {
+                widen_type_for_undeclared_public_symbol(db, inferred, is_considered_non_modifiable)
+                    .into()
+            }
         }
         // Symbol has conflicting declared types
         Err((declared, _)) => {
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/signatures.rs b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/signatures.rs
index 52b1ab827f..c74554fe91 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/signatures.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/signatures.rs
@@ -1631,10 +1631,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(a_name, "a");
         assert_eq!(b_name, "b");
         // Parameter resolution deferred; we should see B
-        assert_eq!(
-            a_annotated_ty.unwrap().display(&db).to_string(),
-            "Unknown | B"
-        );
+        assert_eq!(a_annotated_ty.unwrap().display(&db).to_string(), "B");
         assert_eq!(b_annotated_ty.unwrap().display(&db).to_string(), "T");
     }