diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/iteration_over_set.py b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/iteration_over_set.py
index 38a20dcc1e..f8d32e59a5 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/iteration_over_set.py
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/iteration_over_set.py
@@ -50,3 +50,13 @@ for number in {i for i in range(10)}:  # set comprehensions are fine
 
 for item in {*numbers_set, 4, 5, 6}:  # set unpacking is fine
     print(f"I like {item}.")
+
+for item in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2 // 1}:  # operations in set literals are fine
+    print(f"I like {item}.")
+
+for item in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, int("7")}:  # calls in set literals are fine
+    print(f"I like {item}.")
+
+for item in {1, 2, 2}:  # duplicate literals will be ignored
+    # B033 catches this
+    print(f"I like {item}.")
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/iteration_over_set.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/iteration_over_set.rs
index 82023c5ad8..0abc2d89b0 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/iteration_over_set.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/iteration_over_set.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
-use ruff_python_ast::Expr;
+use ruff_python_ast::{comparable::ComparableExpr, Expr};
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
+use rustc_hash::{FxBuildHasher, FxHashSet};
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 
 /// ## What it does
-/// Checks for iterations over `set` literals.
+/// Checks for iteration over a `set` literal where each element in the set is
+/// itself a literal value.
 ///
 /// ## Why is this bad?
 /// Iterating over a `set` is less efficient than iterating over a sequence
@@ -46,10 +48,20 @@ pub(crate) fn iteration_over_set(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
         return;
     };
 
-    if set.iter().any(Expr::is_starred_expr) {
+    if set.iter().any(|value| !value.is_literal_expr()) {
         return;
     }
 
+    let mut seen_values = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(set.len(), FxBuildHasher);
+    for value in set {
+        let comparable_value = ComparableExpr::from(value);
+        if !seen_values.insert(comparable_value) {
+            // if the set contains a duplicate literal value, early exit.
+            // rule `B033` can catch that.
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(IterationOverSet, expr.range());
 
     let tuple = if let [elt] = set.elts.as_slice() {