[ty] recognize non-fully-static specializations

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_fully_static.md

@@ -130,3 +130,13 @@ static_assert(is_fully_static(TypeOf[static]))
 static_assert(not is_fully_static(CallableTypeOf[gradual]))
 static_assert(is_fully_static(CallableTypeOf[static]))
 ```
+
+## Generics
+
+```py
+from typing import Any
+from ty_extensions import static_assert, is_fully_static
+
+static_assert(is_fully_static(list[int]))
+static_assert(not is_fully_static(list[Any]))
+```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/truthiness.md

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ from typing_extensions import _NoDefaultType
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(sys.version_info.__class__, AlwaysTruthy))
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(types.EllipsisType, AlwaysTruthy))
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(_NoDefaultType, AlwaysTruthy))
-static_assert(is_subtype_of(slice, AlwaysTruthy))
+static_assert(is_subtype_of(slice[int, int, int], AlwaysTruthy))
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(types.FunctionType, AlwaysTruthy))
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(types.MethodType, AlwaysTruthy))
 static_assert(is_subtype_of(typing.TypeVar, AlwaysTruthy))

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs

@@ -2144,6 +2144,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
             | Type::PropertyInstance(_) => true,
 
             Type::ProtocolInstance(protocol) => protocol.is_fully_static(db),
+            Type::NominalInstance(instance) => instance.is_fully_static(db),
 
             Type::TypeVar(typevar) => match typevar.bound_or_constraints(db) {
                 None => true,
@@ -2159,24 +2160,8 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
                 !matches!(bound_super.pivot_class(db), ClassBase::Dynamic(_))
                     && !matches!(bound_super.owner(db), SuperOwnerKind::Dynamic(_))
             }
-            Type::ClassLiteral(_) | Type::GenericAlias(_) | Type::NominalInstance(_) => {
+            Type::ClassLiteral(class) => class.is_fully_static(db),
-                // TODO: Ideally, we would iterate over the MRO of the class, check if all
+            Type::GenericAlias(alias) => alias.is_fully_static(db),
-                // bases are fully static, and only return `true` if that is the case.
-                //
-                // This does not work yet, because we currently infer `Unknown` for some
-                // generic base classes that we don't understand yet. For example, `str`
-                // is defined as `class str(Sequence[str])` in typeshed and we currently
-                // compute its MRO as `(str, Unknown, object)`. This would make us think
-                // that `str` is a gradual type, which causes all sorts of downstream
-                // issues because it does not participate in equivalence/subtyping etc.
-                //
-                // Another problem is that we run into problems if we eagerly query the
-                // MRO of class literals here. I have not fully investigated this, but
-                // iterating over the MRO alone, without even acting on it, causes us to
-                // infer `Unknown` for many classes.
-
-                true
-            }
             Type::Union(union) => union.is_fully_static(db),
             Type::Intersection(intersection) => intersection.is_fully_static(db),
             // TODO: Once we support them, make sure that we return `false` for other types

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs

@@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ impl<'db> GenericAlias<'db> {
         self.origin(db).definition(db)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_fully_static(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        self.origin(db).is_fully_static(db) && self.specialization(db).is_fully_static(db)
+    }
+
     fn apply_type_mapping<'a>(self, db: &'db dyn Db, type_mapping: TypeMapping<'a, 'db>) -> Self {
         Self::new(
             db,
@@ -246,6 +250,13 @@ impl<'db> ClassType<'db> {
         self.known(db) == Some(known_class)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_fully_static(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::NonGeneric(class_literal) => class_literal.is_fully_static(db),
+            Self::Generic(alias) => alias.is_fully_static(db),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Return `true` if this class represents the builtin class `object`
     pub(crate) fn is_object(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
         self.is_known(db, KnownClass::Object)
@@ -506,6 +517,14 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
         self.known(db) == Some(known_class)
     }
 
+    #[expect(clippy::unused_self)]
+    pub(crate) fn is_fully_static(self, _db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        // TODO: Ideally, we would iterate over the MRO of the class, check if all
+        // bases are fully static, and only return `true` if that is the case. But there may be
+        // cycle issues trying to infer base classes this eagerly.
+        true
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn generic_context(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> Option<GenericContext<'db>> {
         // Several typeshed definitions examine `sys.version_info`. To break cycles, we hard-code
         // the knowledge that this class is not generic.

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/generics.rs

@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@ pub struct Specialization<'db> {
 }
 
 impl<'db> Specialization<'db> {
+    pub(crate) fn is_fully_static(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        self.types(db).iter().all(|ty| ty.is_fully_static(db))
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn type_mapping(self) -> TypeMapping<'db, 'db> {
         TypeMapping::Specialization(self)
     }

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/instance.rs

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ impl<'db> NominalInstanceType<'db> {
         self.class
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn is_fully_static(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> bool {
+        self.class.is_fully_static(db)
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn is_subtype_of(self, db: &'db dyn Db, other: Self) -> bool {
         // N.B. The subclass relation is fully static
         self.class.is_subclass_of(db, other.class)