Summary
--
I noticed while reviewing #19390 that in `check_tokens` we were still
passing
around an extra `LinterSettings`, despite all of the same functions also
receiving a `LintContext` with its own settings.
This PR adds the `LintContext::settings` method and calls that instead
of using
the separate `LinterSettings`.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests
## Summary
Resolves#19531
I've implemented a check to determine whether the for_stmt target is
declared as global or nonlocal. I believe we should skip the rule in all
such cases, since variables declared this way are intended for use
outside the loop scope, making value changes expected behavior.
## Test Plan
Added two test cases for global and nonlocal variable to snapshot.
## Summary
Fixes#18844
I'm not too sure if the solution is as simple as the way I implemented
it, but I'm curious to see if we are covering all cases correctly here.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
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## Summary
As a follow-up to #18949 (suggested
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18949#pullrequestreview-2998417889)),
this PR implements auto-fix logic for `PLC0207`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Existing tests pass, with updates to the snapshot so that it expects the
new output that comes along with the auto-fix.
## Summary
Changing `BLE001` (blind-except) so that it does not flag `except`
clauses which include `logging.critical(..., exc_info=True)`.
## Test Plan
It passes the following (whereas the `main` branch does not):
```sh
$ cargo run -p ruff -- check somefile.py --no-cache --select=BLE001
```
```python
# somefile.py
import logging
try:
print("Hello world!")
except Exception:
logging.critical("Did not run.", exc_info=True)
```
Related: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19519
## Summary
Expand cases in which ruff can offer a fix for `RUF039` (some of which
are unsafe).
While turning `"\n"` (== `\n`) into `r"\n"` (== `\\n`) is not equivalent
at run-time, it's still functionally equivalent to do so in the context
of [regex
patterns](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax)
as they themselves interpret the escape sequence. Therefore, an unsafe
fix can be offered.
Further, this PR also makes ruff offer fixes for byte string literals,
not only strings literals as before.
## Test Plan
Tests for all escape sequences have been added.
## Related
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16713
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
The generated fix for `RUF033` would cause a syntax error for named
expressions as parameter defaults.
```python
from dataclasses import InitVar, dataclass
@dataclass
class Foo:
def __post_init__(self, bar: int = (x := 1)) -> None:
pass
```
would be turned into
```python
from dataclasses import InitVar, dataclass
@dataclass
class Foo:
x: InitVar[int] = x := 1
def __post_init__(self, bar: int = (x := 1)) -> None:
pass
```
instead of the syntactically correct
```python
# ...
x: InitVar[int] = (x := 1)
# ...
```
## Test Plan
Test reproducer (plus some extra tests) have been added to the test
suite.
## Related
Fixes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/18950
## Summary
closes#19204
## Test Plan
1. test case is added in dedicated file
2. locally tested the code manually
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: CodeMan62 <sharmahimanshu150082007@gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Closes#18739
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Fixes#19076
An attempt at fixing #19076 where the rule could change program behavior
by incorrectly converting from_float/from_decimal method calls to
constructor calls.
The fix implements argument validation using Ruff's existing type
inference system (`ResolvedPythonType`, `typing::is_int`,
`typing::is_float`) to determine when conversions are actually safe,
adds logic to detect invalid method calls (wrong argument counts,
incorrect keyword names) and suppress fixes for them, and changes the
default fix applicability from `Safe` to `Unsafe` with safe fixes only
offered when the argument type is known to be compatible and no
problematic keywords are used.
One uncertainty is whether the type inference catches all possible edge
cases in complex codebases, but the new approach is significantly more
conservative and safer than the previous implementation.
## Test Plan
I updated the existing test fixtures with edge cases from the issue and
manually verified behavior with temporary test files for
valid/unsafe/invalid scenarios.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972Fixes#14346
This PR makes [bidirectional-unicode
(PLE2502)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bidirectional-unicode/#bidirectional-unicode-ple2502)'s
example error out-of-the-box, by converting it to use one of the test
cases. The documentation in general is also updated to replace
"bidirectional unicode character" with "bidirectional formatting
character", as those are the only ones checked for, and the "unicode"
suffix is redundant. The new example section looks like this:
<img width="1074" height="264" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc1d2cb4-b590-4f20-a4d2-15b744872cdd"
/>
The "References" section link is also updated to reflect the rule's
actual behavior.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR fixes#7172 by suppressing the fixes for
[docstring-missing-returns
(DOC201)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-missing-returns/#docstring-missing-returns-doc201)
/ [docstring-extraneous-returns
(DOC202)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-extraneous-returns/#docstring-extraneous-returns-doc202)
if there is a surrounding line continuation character `\` that would
make the fix cause a syntax error.
To do this, the lints are changed from `AlwaysFixableViolation` to
`Violation` with `FixAvailability::Sometimes`.
In the case of `DOC201`, the fix is not given if the non-break line ends
in a line continuation character `\`. Note that lines are iterated in
reverse from the docstring to the function definition.
In the case of `DOC202`, the fix is not given if the docstring ends with
a line continuation character `\`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Added a test case.
## Summary
Part of #18972
This PR makes [for-loop-writes
(FURB122)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/for-loop-writes/#for-loop-writes-furb122)'s
example error out-of-the-box. I also had to re-name the second case's
variables to get both to raise at the same time, I suspect because of
limitations in ruff's current semantic model. New names subject to
bikeshedding, I just went with the least effort `_b` for binary suffix.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/19e8e47a-8058-4013-aef5-e9b5eab65962)
```py
with Path("file").open("w") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
with Path("file").open("wb") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line.encode())
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/e96b00e5-3c63-47c3-996d-dace420dd711)
```py
from pathlib import Path
with Path("file").open("w") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
with Path("file").open("wb") as f_b:
for line_b in lines_b:
f_b.write(line_b.encode())
```
The "Use instead" section was also modified similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
Part of #18972
This PR makes
[implicit-cwd(FURB177)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/implicit-cwd/)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/a0bef229-9626-426f-867f-55cb95ee64d8)
```python
cwd = Path().resolve()
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/bdbea4af-e276-4603-a1b6-88757dfaa399)
```python
from pathlib import Path
cwd = Path().resolve()
```
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [non-pep695-type-alias
(UP040)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep695-type-alias/#non-pep695-type-alias-up040)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/6beca1be-45cd-4e5a-aafa-6a0584c10d64)
```py
ListOfInt: TypeAlias = list[int]
PositiveInt = TypeAliasType("PositiveInt", Annotated[int, Gt(0)])
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/bbad34da-bf07-44e6-9f34-53337e8f57d4)
```py
from typing import Annotated, TypeAlias, TypeAliasType
from annotated_types import Gt
ListOfInt: TypeAlias = list[int]
PositiveInt = TypeAliasType("PositiveInt", Annotated[int, Gt(0)])
```
Imports were also added to the "Use instead" section.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [timeout-error-alias
(UP041)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/timeout-error-alias/#timeout-error-alias-up041)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/87e20352-d80a-46ec-98a2-6f6ea700438b)
```py
raise asyncio.TimeoutError
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/d3b95557-46a2-4856-bd71-30d5f3f5ca44)
```py
import asyncio
raise asyncio.TimeoutError
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR is the same as #17656.
I accidentally deleted the branch of that PR, so I'm creating a new one.
Fixes#14052
## Test Plan
Add regression tests
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [suspicious-httpoxy-import
(S412)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/suspicious-httpoxy-import/#suspicious-httpoxy-import-s412)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since the checked imports are classes
instead of modules, the example isn't valid. See #19009 for more details
```
PS ~>py -c "import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler'; 'wsgiref.handlers' is not a package
PS ~>py -c "from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler"
PS ~>
```
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/bf48c901-6a46-4795-ba1d-c6af79d5c96e)
```py
import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/1f0e1e60-1f0f-484a-9a17-2d0290a68f2a)
```py
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [docstring-missing-exception
(DOC501)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-missing-exception/#docstring-missing-exception-doc501)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since the exceptions in the function body
need to undergo name resolution to figure out if one of them is
`NotImplementedError`, `DOC501` won't lint if the raised name is not
defined. This could be considered a limitation, but should be fine since
`F821` already covers undefined names. I did discover a different edge
case, but it's not relevant to the example.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/d213e87d-e5c7-49d8-a908-931f61f06055)
```py
def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
"""Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
Args:
distance: Distance traveled.
time: Time spent traveling.
Returns:
Speed as distance divided by time.
"""
try:
return distance / time
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/cb41e0b7-b950-4fa0-842d-cecab9c8e842)
```py
class FasterThanLightError(ArithmeticError): ...
def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
"""Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
Args:
distance: Distance traveled.
time: Time spent traveling.
Returns:
Speed as distance divided by time.
"""
try:
return distance / time
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```
The "Use instead" section was also updated similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix#18383 by updating the documentation and error message to explain
that users should use `rsplit` in order to access the last element of
the result with `maxsplit=1`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Only documentation and an error message was changed. As such, snapshots
were updated to reflect the new error message. With this change, all
existing tests pass.
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## Summary
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Part of #18972
This PR makes [indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment
(E114)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment/#indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment-e114)'s
example not raise a syntax error by adding a 4 space indented `...`. The
example still gave `E114` without this, but adding the `...` both makes
the change in indentation of the comment clearer, and makes it not give
a `SyntaxError`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
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Part of #18972
This PR makes [multiple-spaces-before-keyword
(E272)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-spaces-before-keyword/#multiple-spaces-before-keyword-e272)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since `True` is also a keyword, the old
example raises `E271` instead.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/23ec3774-5038-471c-be3f-1c1e36f85cbb)
```py
True and False
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/d77432e2-fd99-4db2-9cd0-bc08675c0aca)
```py
x and y
```
The "Use instead" section was also updated similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected