Commit Graph

7935 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Waygood f77315776c
[ty] Better error message for attempting to assign to a read-only property (#20150) 2025-08-29 13:22:23 +00:00
Alex Waygood 04dc223710
[ty] Improve disambiguation of types via fully qualified names (#20141) 2025-08-29 08:44:18 +00:00
Alex Waygood 0d7ed32494
[ty] Enforce that an attribute on a class `X` must be callable in order to satisfy a member on a protocol `P` (#20142)
## Summary

Small, incremental progress towards checking the types of method
members.

## Test Plan

Added an mdtest
2025-08-29 08:31:26 +01:00
Dhruv Manilawala 4ca38b2974
[ty] Unpack variadic argument type in specialization (#20130)
## Summary

This PR fixes various TODOs around overload call when a variadic
argument is used.

The reason this bug existed is because the specialization wouldn't
account for unpacking the type of the variadic argument.

This is fixed by expanding `MatchedArgument` to contain the type of that
argument _only_ when it is a variadic argument. The reason is that
there's a split for when the argument type is inferred -- the
non-variadic arguments are inferred using `infer_argument_types` _after_
parameter matching while the variadic argument type is inferred _during_
the parameter matching. And, the `MatchedArgument` is populated _during_
parameter matching which means the unpacking would need to happen during
parameter matching.

This split seems a bit inconsistent but I don't want to spend a lot of
time on trying to merge them such that all argument type inference
happens in a single place. I might look into it while adding support for
`**kwargs`.

## Test Plan

Update existing tests by resolving the todos.

The ecosystem changes looks correct to me except for the `slice` call
but it seems that it's unrelated to this PR as we infer `slice[Any, Any,
Any]` for a `slice(1, 2, 3)` call on `main` as well
([playground](https://play.ty.dev/9eacce00-c7d5-4dd5-a932-4265cb2bb4f6)).
2025-08-29 04:27:28 +00:00
Douglas Creager a8039f80f0
[ty] Add constraint set implementation (#19997)
This PR adds an implementation of constraint sets.

An individual constraint restricts the specialization of a single
typevar to be within a particular lower and upper bound: the typevar can
only specialize to types that are a supertype of the lower bound, and a
subtype of the upper bound. (Note that lower and upper bounds are fully
static; we take the bottom and top materializations of the bounds to
remove any gradual forms if needed.) Either bound can be “closed” (where
the bound is a valid specialization), or “open” (where it is not).

You can then build up more complex constraint sets using union,
intersection, and negation operations. We use a disjunctive normal form
(DNF) representation, just like we do for types: a _constraint set_ is
the union of zero or more _clauses_, each of which is the intersection
of zero or more individual constraints. Note that the constraint set
that contains no clauses is never satisfiable (`⋃ {} = 0`); and the
constraint set that contains a single clause, which contains no
constraints, is always satisfiable (`⋃ {⋂ {}} = 1`).

One thing to note is that this PR does not change the logic of the
actual assignability checks, and in particular, we still aren't ever
trying to create an "individual constraint" that constrains a typevar.
Technically we're still operating only on `bool`s, since we only ever
instantiate `C::always_satisfiable` (i.e., `true`) and
`C::unsatisfiable` (i.e., `false`) in the `has_relation_to` methods. So
if you thought that #19838 introduced an unnecessarily complex stand-in
for `bool`, well here you go, this one is worse! (But still seemingly
not yielding a performance regression!) The next PR in this series,
#20093, is where we will actually create some non-trivial constraint
sets and use them in anger.

That said, the PR does go ahead and update the assignability checks to
use the new `ConstraintSet` type instead of `bool`. That part is fairly
straightforward since we had already updated the assignability checks to
use the `Constraints` trait; we just have to actively choose a different
impl type. (For the `is_whatever` variants, which still return a `bool`,
we have to convert the constraint set, but the explicit
`is_always_satisfiable` calls serve as nice documentation of our
intent.)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-28 20:04:29 -04:00
Lior Weissman 5c2d4d8d8f
[`perflint`] Handle tuples in dictionary comprehensions (`PERF403`) (#19934)
This pull request fixes the bug described in issue
[#19153](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19153).

The issue occurred when `PERF403` incorrectly flagged cases involving
tuple unpacking in a for loop. For example:

```python
def f():
    v = {}
    for (o, p), x in [("op", "x")]:
        v[x] = o, p
```

This code was wrongly suggested to be rewritten into a dictionary
comprehension, which changes the semantics.

Changes in this PR:

Updated the `PERF403` rule to correctly handle tuple unpacking in loop
targets.

Added regression tests to ensure this case (and similar ones) are no
longer flagged incorrectly.

Why:
This ensures that `PERF403` only triggers when a dictionary
comprehension is semantically equivalent to the original loop,
preventing false positives.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-28 21:37:40 +00:00
Dan Parizher 26082e8ec1
[`ruff`] Fix false negative for empty f-strings in `deque` calls (`RUF037`) (#20109)
## Summary

Fixes #20050
2025-08-28 16:58:39 -04:00
Kot b6522cb534
[`pylint`] Add U+061C to `PLE2502` (#20106)
Resolves #20058
2025-08-28 16:35:48 -04:00
Dan Parizher 637a2b1170
[`pycodestyle`] Preserve return type annotation for `ParamSpec` (`E731`) (#20108)
## Summary

Fixes #20097

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-28 20:31:45 +00:00
Jelle Zijlstra 3927b0c931
[ty] Simplify materialization of specialized generics (#20121)
This is a variant of #20076 that moves some complexity out of
`apply_type_mapping_impl` in `generics.rs`. The tradeoff is that now
every place that applies `TypeMapping::Specialization` must take care to
call `.materialize()` afterwards. (A previous version of this didn't
work because I had missed a spot where I had to call `.materialize()`.)

@carljm as asked in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20076#discussion_r2305385298 .
2025-08-28 11:35:00 -07:00
Amethyst Reese ca1f66a657
[`flake8-async`] Implement `blocking-input` rule (`ASYNC250`) (#20122)
## Summary

Adds new rule to catch use of builtins `input()` in async functions.

Issue #8451

## Test Plan

New snapshosts in `ASYNC250.py` with `cargo insta test`.
2025-08-28 11:04:24 -07:00
Matthew Mckee 166b63ad4d
Fix mdtest ignore python code blocks (#20139)
## Summary

Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1103

## Test Plan

Edited `crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/literal/boolean.md`
with:

```
# Boolean literals

```python
reveal_type(True)  # revealed: Literal[False]
reveal_type(False)  # revealed: Literal[False]
```

Ran `cargo test -p ty_python_semantic --test mdtest -- mdtest__literal_boolean`

And we get a test failure:

```
running 1 test
test mdtest__literal_boolean ... FAILED

failures:

---- mdtest__literal_boolean stdout ----

boolean.md - Boolean literals (c336e1af3d538acd)

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/literal/boolean.md:4
unmatched assertion: revealed: Literal[False]
crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/literal/boolean.md:4
unexpected error: 13 [revealed-type] "Revealed type: `Literal[True]`"

To rerun this specific test, set the environment variable:
MDTEST_TEST_FILTER='boolean.md - Boolean literals (c336e1af3d538acd)'
MDTEST_TEST_FILTER='boolean.md - Boolean literals (c336e1af3d538acd)'
cargo test -p ty_python_semantic --test mdtest --
mdtest__literal_boolean

--------------------------------------------------


thread 'mdtest__literal_boolean' panicked at
crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs:138:5:
Some tests failed.
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a
backtrace


failures:
    mdtest__literal_boolean

test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 1 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 263
filtered out; finished in 0.18s

error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p ty_python_semantic --test mdtest`
```

As expected.

And when i checkout main and keep the same mdtest file all tests pass (as the repro).
2025-08-28 09:59:03 -07:00
Carl Meyer 9363eeca26
[ty] add support for cyclic legacy generic protocols (#20125)
## Summary

Just add the necessary Salsa cycle handling.

## Test Plan

Added mdtest.
2025-08-28 16:58:01 +00:00
Carl Meyer f4362b95d7
[ty] add cycle detection for find_legacy_typevars (#20124)
## Summary

Add cycle detection to the `find_legacy_typevars` type method.

## Test Plan

Added mdtest that stack overflowed without this.
2025-08-28 09:55:08 -07:00
Brent Westbrook f703536977
Use new diff rendering format in tests (#20101)
## Summary

I spun this off from #19919 to separate the rendering code change and
snapshot updates from the (much smaller) changes to expose this in the
CLI. I grouped all of the `ruff_linter` snapshot changes in the final
commit in an effort to make this easier to review. The code changes are
in [this
range](619395eb41).

I went through all of the snapshots, albeit fairly quickly, and they all
looked correct to me. In the last few commits I was trying to resolve an
existing issue in the alignment of the line number separator:


73720c73be/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_comprehensions/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_comprehensions__tests__C409_C409.py.snap (L87-L89)

In the snapshot above on `main`, you can see that a double-digit line
number at the end of the context lines for a snippet was causing a
misalignment with the other separators. That's now resolved. The one
downside is that this can lead to a mismatch with the diagnostic above:

```
C409 [*] Unnecessary list literal passed to `tuple()` (rewrite as a tuple literal)
 --> C409.py:4:6
  |
2 |   t2 = tuple([1, 2])
3 |   t3 = tuple((1, 2))
4 |   t4 = tuple([
  |  ______^
5 | |     1,
6 | |     2
7 | | ])
  | |__^
8 |   t5 = tuple(
9 |       (1, 2)
  |
help: Rewrite as a tuple literal
1  | t1 = tuple([])
2  | t2 = tuple([1, 2])
3  | t3 = tuple((1, 2))
   - t4 = tuple([
4  + t4 = (
5  |     1,
6  |     2
   - ])
7  + )
8  | t5 = tuple(
9  |     (1, 2)
10 | )
note: This is an unsafe fix and may remove comments or change runtime behavior
```

But I don't think we can avoid that without really reworking this
rendering to make the diagnostic and diff rendering aware of each other.
Anyway, this should only happen in relatively rare cases where the
diagnostic is near a digit boundary and also near a context boundary.
Most of our diagnostics line up nicely.

Another potential downside of the new rendering format is its handling
of long stretches of `+` or `-` lines:

```
help: Replace with `Literal[...] | None`
21 |     ...
22 |
23 |
   - def func6(arg1: Literal[
   -     "hello",
   -     None  # Comment 1
   -     , "world"
   -     ]):
24 + def func6(arg1: Literal["hello", "world"] | None):
25 |     ...
26 |
27 |
note: This is an unsafe fix and may remove comments or change runtime behavior
```

To me it just seems a little hard to tell what's going on with just a
long streak of `-`-prefixed lines. I saw an even more exaggerated
example at some point, but I think this is also fairly rare. Most of the
snapshots seem more like the examples we looked at on Discord with
plenty of `|` lines and pairs of `+` and `-` lines.

## Test Plan

Existing tests plus one new test in `ruff_db` to isolate a line
separator alignment issue
2025-08-28 10:56:58 -04:00
David Peter 1842cfe333
[ty] Fix 'too many cycle iterations' for unions of literals (#20137)
## Summary

Decrease the maximum number of literals in a union before we collapse to
the supertype. The better fix for this will be
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/957, but it is very tempting to
solve this for now by simply decreasing the limit by one, to get below
the salsa limit of 200.

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/660

## Test Plan

Added a regression test that would previously lead to a "too many cycle
iterations" panic.
2025-08-28 16:46:37 +02:00
David Peter b3c4005289
[ty] No boundness analysis for implicit instance attributes (#20128)
## Summary

With this PR, we stop performing boundness analysis for implicit
instance attributes:

```py
class C:
    def __init__(self):
        if False:   
            self.x = 1

C().x  # would previously show an error, with this PR we pretend the attribute exists
```

This PR is potentially just a temporary measure until we find a better
fix. But I have already invested a lot of time trying to find the root
cause of https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/758 (and [this
example](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/758#issuecomment-3206108262),
which I'm not entirely sure is related) and I still don't understand
what is going on. This PR fixes the performance problems in both of
these problems (in a rather crude way).

The impact of the proposed change on the ecosystem is small, and the
three new diagnostics are arguably true positives (previously hidden
because we considered the code unreachable, based on e.g. `assert`ions
that depended on implicit instance attributes). So this seems like a
reasonable fix for now.

Note that we still support cases like these:

```py
class D:
    if False:  # or any other expression that statically evaluates to `False`
        x: int = 1

D().x  # still an error


class E:
    if False:  # or any other expression that statically evaluates to `False`
        def f(self):
            self.x = 1

E().x  # still an error
```

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/758

## Test Plan

Updated tests, benchmark results
2025-08-28 16:25:07 +02:00
Brent Westbrook c2bc15bc15
Bump 0.12.11 (#20136) 2025-08-28 09:45:01 -04:00
David Peter e586f6dcc4
[ty] Benchmarks for problematic implicit instance attributes cases (#20133)
## Summary

Add regression benchmarks for the problematic cases in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/758. I'd like to merge this
before https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20128 to measure the
impact (local tests show that this will "solve" both cases).
2025-08-28 15:25:25 +02:00
Takayuki Maeda 76a6b7e3e2
[`pyflakes`] Fix `allowed-unused-imports` matching for top-level modules (`F401`) (#20115)
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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Fixes #19664

Fix allowed unused imports matching for top-level modules.

I've simply replaced `from_dotted_name` with `user_defined`. Since
QualifiedName for imports is created in
crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/imports.rs, I guess it's acceptable to
use `user_defined` here. Please tell me if there is better way.


0c5089ed9e/crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/imports.rs (L62)

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

I've added a snapshot test
`f401_allowed_unused_imports_top_level_module`.
2025-08-28 13:02:50 +00:00
Brent Westbrook 1ce65714c0
Move GitLab output rendering to `ruff_db` (#20117)
## Summary

This PR is a first step toward adding a GitLab output format to ty. It
converts the `GitlabEmitter` from `ruff_linter` to a `GitlabRenderer` in
`ruff_db` and updates its implementation to handle non-Ruff files and
diagnostics without primary spans. I tried to break up the changes here
so that they're easy to review commit-by-commit, or at least in groups
of commits:
- [preparatory changes in-place in `ruff_linter` and a `ruff_db`
skeleton](0761b73a61)
- [moving the code over with no implementation changes mixed
in](0761b73a61..8f909ea0bb)
- [tidying up the code now in
`ruff_db`](9f047c4f9f..e5e217fcd6)

This wasn't strictly necessary, but I also added some `Serialize`
structs instead of calling `json!` to make it a little clearer that we
weren't modifying the schema (e4c4bee35d).

I plan to follow this up with a separate PR exposing this output format
in the ty CLI, which should be quite straightforward.

## Test Plan

Existing tests, especially the two that show up in the diff as renamed
nearly without changes
2025-08-28 08:56:33 -04:00
Shaygan Hooshyari d9aaacd01f
[ty] Evaluate reachability of non-definitely-bound to Ambiguous (#19579)
## Summary

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/692

If the expression (or any child expressions) is not definitely bound the
reachability constraint evaluation is determined as ambiguous.

This fixes the infinite cycles panic in the following code:

```py
from typing import Literal

class Toggle:
    def __init__(self: "Toggle"):
        if not self.x:
            self.x: Literal[True] = True
```

Credit of this solution is for David.

## Test Plan

- Added a test case with too many cycle iterations panic.
- Previous tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-08-28 14:34:49 +02:00
Jelle Zijlstra 18eaa659c1
[ty] Introduce a representation for the top/bottom materialization of an invariant generic (#20076)
Part of #994. This adds a new field to the Specialization struct to
record when we're dealing with the top or bottom materialization of an
invariant generic. It also implements subtyping and assignability for
these objects.

Next planned steps after this is done are to implement other operations
on top/bottom materializations; probably attribute access is an
important one.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-27 17:53:57 -07:00
Amethyst Reese af259faed5
[`flake8-async`] Implement `blocking-http-call-httpx` (`ASYNC212`) (#20091)
## Summary

Adds new rule to find and report use of `httpx.Client` in synchronous
functions.

See issue #8451

## Test Plan

New snapshots for `ASYNC212.py` with `cargo insta test`.
2025-08-27 15:19:01 -07:00
Leandro Braga d75ef3823c
[ty] print diagnostics with fully qualified name to disambiguate some cases (#19850)
There are some situations that we have a confusing diagnostics due to
identical class names.

## Class with same name from different modules

```python
import pandas
import polars

df: pandas.DataFrame = polars.DataFrame()
```

This yields the following error:

**Actual:**
error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `DataFrame` is not
assignable to `DataFrame`"
**Expected**:
error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `polars.DataFrame` is not
assignable to `pandas.DataFrame`"

## Nested classes

```python
from enum import Enum

class A:
    class B(Enum):
        ACTIVE = "active"
        INACTIVE = "inactive"

class C:
    class B(Enum):
        ACTIVE = "active"
        INACTIVE = "inactive"
```

**Actual**:
error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `Literal[B.ACTIVE]` is not
assignable to `B`"
**Expected**:
error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type
`Literal[my_module.C.B.ACTIVE]` is not assignable to `my_module.A.B`"

## Solution

In this MR we added an heuristics to detect when to use a fully
qualified name:
- There is an invalid assignment and;
- They are two different classes and;
- They have the same name

The fully qualified name always includes:
- module name
- nested classes name
- actual class name

There was no `QualifiedDisplay` so I had to implement it from scratch.
I'm very new to the codebase, so I might have done things inefficiently,
so I appreciate feedback.

Should we pre-compute the fully qualified name or do it on demand? 

## Not implemented

### Function-local classes

Should we approach this in a different PR?

**Example**:
```python 
# t.py
from __future__ import annotations


def function() -> A:
    class A:
        pass

    return A()


class A:
    pass


a: A = function()
```

#### mypy

```console
t.py:8: error: Incompatible return value type (got "t.A@5", expected "t.A")  [return-value]
```

From my testing the 5 in `A@5` comes from the like number. 

#### ty

```console
error[invalid-return-type]: Return type does not match returned value
 --> t.py:4:19
  |
4 | def function() -> A:
  |                   - Expected `A` because of return type
5 |     class A:
6 |         pass
7 |
8 |     return A()
  |            ^^^ expected `A`, found `A`
  |
info: rule `invalid-return-type` is enabled by default
```

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/848

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-27 20:46:07 +00:00
Dan Parizher 89ca493fd9
[`ruff`] Preserve relative whitespace in multi-line expressions (`RUF033`) (#19647)
## Summary

Fixes #19581

I decided to add in a `indent_first_line` function into
[`textwrap.rs`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates/ruff_python_trivia/src/textwrap.rs),
as it solely focuses on text manipulation utilities. It follows the same
design as `indent()`, and there may be situations in the future where it
can be reused as well.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-27 19:15:44 +00:00
David Peter 4b80f5fa4f
[ty] Optimize TDD atom ordering (#20098)
## Summary

While looking at some logging output that I added to
`ReachabilityConstraintBuilder::add_and_constraint` in order to debug
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1091, I noticed that it seemed to
suggest that the TDD was built in an imbalanced way for code like the
following, where we have a sequence of non-nested `if` conditions:

```py
def f(t1, t2, t3, t4, …):
    x = 0
    if t1:
        x = 1
    if t2:
        x = 2
    if t3:
        x = 3
    if t4:
        x = 4
    …
```

To understand this a bit better, I added some code to the
`ReachabilityConstraintBuilder` to render the resulting TDD. On `main`,
we get a tree that looks like the following, where you can see a pattern
of N sub-trees that grow linearly with N (number of `if` statements).
This results in an overall tree structure that has N² nodes (see graph
below):

<img alt="normal order"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aab40ce9-e82a-4fcd-823a-811f05f15f66"
/>

If we zoom in to one of these subgraphs, we can see what the problem is.
When we add new constraints that represent combinations like `t1 AND ~t2
AND ~t3 AND t4 AND …`, they start with the evaluation of "early"
conditions (`t1`, `t2`, …). This means that we have to create new
subgraphs for each new `if` condition because there is little sharing
with the previous structure. We evaluate the Boolean condition in a
right-associative way: `t1 AND (~t2 AND (~t3 AND t4)))`:

<img width="500" align="center"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/31ea7182-9e00-4975-83df-d980464f545d"
/>

If we change the ordering of TDD atoms, we can change that to a
left-associative evaluation: `(((t1 AND ~t2) AND ~t3) AND t4) …`. This
means that we can re-use previous subgraphs `(t1 AND ~t2)`, which
results in a much more compact graph structure overall (note how "late"
conditions are now at the top, and "early" conditions are further down
in the graph):

<img alt="reverse order"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96a6b7c1-3d35-4192-a917-0b2d24c6b144"
/>

If we count the number of TDD nodes for a growing number if `if`
statements, we can see that this change results in a slower growth. It's
worth noting that the growth is still superlinear, though:

<img width="800" height="600" alt="plot"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/22e8394f-e74e-4a9e-9687-0d41f94f2303"
/>

On the actual code from the referenced ticket (the `t_main.py` file
reduced to its main function, with the main function limited to 2000
lines instead of 11000 to allow the version on `main` to run to
completion), the effect is much more dramatic. Instead of 26 million TDD
nodes (`main`), we now only create 250 thousand (this branch), which is
slightly less than 1%.

The change in this PR allows us to build the semantic index and
type-check the problematic `t_main.py` file in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1091 in 9 seconds. This is still
not great, but an obvious improvement compared to running out of memory
after *minutes* of execution.

An open question remains whether this change is beneficial for all kinds
of code patterns, or just this linear sequence of `if` statements. It
does not seem unreasonable to think that referring to "earlier"
conditions is generally a good idea, but I learned from Doug that it's
generally not possible to find a TDD-construction heuristic that is
non-pathological for all kinds of inputs. Fortunately, it seems like
this change here results in performance improvements across *all of our
benchmarks*, which should increase the confidence in this change:

| Benchmark           | Improvement |
|---------------------|-------------------------|
| hydra-zen           | +13%                    |
| DateType            | +5%                     |
| sympy (walltime)    | +4%                     |
| attrs               | +4%                     |
| pydantic (walltime) | +2%                     |
| pandas (walltime)   | +2%                     |
| altair (walltime)   | +2%                     |
| static-frame        | +2%                     |
| anyio               | +1%                     |
| freqtrade           | +1%                     |
| colour-science      | +1%                     |
| tanjun              | +1%                     |

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1091

---------

Co-authored-by: Douglas Creager <dcreager@dcreager.net>
2025-08-27 20:42:09 +02:00
Wei Lee 5663426d73
[`airflow`] Extend `AIR311` and `AIR312` rules (#20082)
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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Extend the following rules.

### AIR311
* `airflow.sensors.base.BaseSensorOperator` →
airflow.sdk.bases.sensor.BaseSensorOperator`
* `airflow.sensors.base.PokeReturnValue` →
airflow.sdk.bases.sensor.PokeReturnValue`
* `airflow.sensors.base.poke_mode_only` →
airflow.sdk.bases.sensor.poke_mode_only`
* `airflow.decorators.base.DecoratedOperator` →
airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.DecoratedOperator`
* `airflow.models.param.Param` → airflow.sdk.definitions.param.Param`
* `airflow.decorators.base.DecoratedMappedOperator` →
`airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.DecoratedMappedOperator`
* `airflow.decorators.base.DecoratedOperator` →
`airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.DecoratedOperator`
* `airflow.decorators.base.TaskDecorator` →
`airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.TaskDecorator`
* `airflow.decorators.base.get_unique_task_id` →
`airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.get_unique_task_id`
* `airflow.decorators.base.task_decorator_factory` →
`airflow.sdk.bases.decorator.task_decorator_factory`


### AIR312
* `airflow.sensors.bash.BashSensor` →
`airflow.providers.standard.sensor.bash.BashSensor`
* `airflow.sensors.python.PythonSensor` →
`airflow.providers.standard.sensors.python.PythonSensor`



## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

update the test fixture accordingly in the second commit and reorg in
the third
2025-08-27 14:11:22 -04:00
David Peter 0b3548755c
[ty] Preserve qualifiers when accessing attributes on unions/intersections (#20114)
## Summary

Properly preserve type qualifiers when accessing attributes on unions
and intersections. This is a prerequisite for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19579.

Also fix a completely wrong implementation of
`map_with_boundness_and_qualifiers`. It now closely follows
`map_with_boundness` (just above).

## Test Plan

I thought about it, but didn't find any easy way to test this. This only
affected `Type::member`. Things like validation of attribute writes
(where type qualifiers like `ClassVar` and `Final` are important) were
already handling things correctly.
2025-08-27 20:01:45 +02:00
Alex Waygood ce1dc21e7e
[ty] Fix the inferred interface of specialized generic protocols (#19866) 2025-08-27 18:16:15 +01:00
Alex Waygood 7d0c8e045c
[ty] Infer slightly more precise types for comprehensions (#20111) 2025-08-27 13:21:47 +01:00
Alex Waygood d71518b369
[ty] Add more tests for protocols (#20095)
Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Shibayama <sbym1346@gmail.com>
2025-08-27 12:56:14 +01:00
Carl Meyer 9ab276b345
[ty] don't eagerly unpack aliases in user-authored unions (#20055)
## Summary

Add a subtly different test case for recursive PEP 695 type aliases,
which does require that we relax our union simplification, so we don't
eagerly unpack aliases from user-provided union annotations.

## Test Plan

Added mdtest.
2025-08-26 16:29:45 -07:00
chiri a60fb3f2c8
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Update links to the table showing the correspondence between `os` and `pathlib` (#20103)
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## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20100 |
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20100#issuecomment-3225349156
2025-08-26 17:33:33 -04:00
chiri f558bf721c
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Make `PTH100` fix unsafe because it can change behavior (#20100)
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## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/20088
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run flake8_use_pathlib`

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-26 18:59:12 +00:00
chiri ea1c080881
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Delete unused `Rule::OsSymlink` enabled check (#20099)
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## Summary
Part of #20009 (i forgot to delete it in this PR)
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->
2025-08-26 12:05:52 -04:00
Renkai Ge 73720c73be
[ty] Add search paths info to unresolved import diagnostics (#20040)
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/457

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-08-26 11:01:16 -04:00
Hamir Mahal 136abace92
[`flake8-logging-format`] Add auto-fix for f-string logging calls (`G004`) (#19303)
Closes #19302

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## Summary
This adds an auto-fix for `Logging statement uses f-string` Ruff G004,
so users don't have to resolve it manually.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan
I ran the auto-fixes on a Python file locally and and it worked as
expected.
<!-- How was it tested? -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-26 10:51:24 -04:00
Brent Westbrook bc7274d148
Add a `ScopeKind` for the `__class__` cell (#20048)
Summary
--

This PR aims to resolve (or help to resolve) #18442 and #19357 by
encoding the CPython semantics around the `__class__` cell in our
semantic model. Namely,

> `__class__` is an implicit closure reference created by the compiler
if any methods in a class body refer to either `__class__` or super.

from the Python
[docs](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#creating-the-class-object).

As noted in the variant docs by @AlexWaygood, we don't fully model this
behavior, opting always to create the `__class__` cell binding in a new
`ScopeKind::DunderClassCell` around each method definition, without
checking if any method in the class body actually refers to `__class__`
or `super`.

As such, this PR fixes #18442 but not #19357.

Test Plan
--

Existing tests, plus the tests from #19783, which now pass without any
rule-specific code.

Note that we opted not to alter the behavior of F841 here because
flagging `__class__` in these cases still seems helpful. See the
discussion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20048#discussion_r2296252395 and
in the test comments for more information.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mikko Leppänen <mleppan23@gmail.com>
2025-08-26 09:49:08 -04:00
Matthew Mckee 8d6dc7d3a3
[ty] Refactor inlay hints structure to use separate parts (#20052)
## Summary

Our internal inlay hints structure (`ty_ide::InlayHint`) now more
closely resembles `lsp_types::InlayHint`.

This mainly allows us to convert to `lsp_types::InlayHint` with less
hassle, but it also allows us to manage the different parts of the inlay
hint better, which in the future will allow us to implement features
like goto on the type part of the type inlay hint.

It also really isn't important to store a specific `Type` instance in
the `InlayHintContent`. So we remove this and use `InlayHintLabel`
instead which just shows the representation of the type (along with
other information).

We see a similar structure used in rust-analyzer too.
2025-08-26 10:21:31 +05:30
Dylan ef4897f9f3
[ty] Add support for PEP 750 t-strings (#20085)
This PR attempts to adds support for inferring`string.templatelib.Template` for t-string literals.
2025-08-25 18:49:49 +00:00
Alex Waygood ecf3c4ca11
[ty] Add support for PEP 800 (#20084) 2025-08-25 19:39:05 +01:00
Carl Meyer 33c5f6f4f8
[ty] don't mark entire type-alias scopes as Deferred (#20086)
## Summary

This has been here for awhile (since our initial PEP 695 type alias
support) but isn't really correct. The right-hand-side of a PEP 695 type
alias is a distinct scope, and we don't mark it as an "eager" nested
scope, so it automatically gets "deferred" resolution of names from
outer scopes (just like a nested function). Thus it's
redundant/unnecessary for us to use `DeferredExpressionState::Deferred`
for resolving that RHS expression -- that's for deferring resolution of
individual names within a scope. Using it here causes us to wrongly
ignore applicable outer-scope narrowing.

## Test Plan

Added mdtest that failed before this PR (the second snippet -- the first
snippet always passed.)
2025-08-25 11:32:18 -07:00
github-actions[bot] ba47010150
[ty] Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#20083)
Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-08-25 17:01:51 +00:00
Wei Lee db423ee978
[`airflow`] replace wrong path `airflow.io.stroage` as `airflow.io.store` (`AIR311`) (#20081)
## Summary

`airflow.io.storage` is not the correct path. it should be
`airflow.io.store` instead
2025-08-25 10:15:34 -05:00
Alex Waygood a04823cfad
[ty] Completely ignore typeshed's stub for `Any` (#20079) 2025-08-25 15:27:55 +01:00
Brent Westbrook d0bcf56bd9
Improve diff rendering for notebooks (#20036)
## Summary

As noted in a code TODO, our `Diff` rendering code previously didn't
have any
special handling for notebooks. This was particularly obvious when the
diffs
were rendered right next to the corresponding diagnostic because the
diagnostic
used cell-based line numbers, while the diff was still using line
numbers from
the concatenated source. This PR updates the diff rendering to handle
notebooks
too.

The main improvements shown in the example below are:

- Line numbers are now remapped to be relative to their cell
- Context lines from other cells are suppressed

```
error[unused-import][*]: `math` imported but unused                             
 --> notebook.ipynb:cell 2:2:8                                                  
  |                                                                             
1 | # cell 2                                                                    
2 | import math                                                                 
  |        ^^^^                                                                 
3 |                                                                             
4 | print('hello world')                                                        
  |                                                                             
help: Remove unused import: `math`                                              
                                                                                
ℹ Safe fix                                                                      
1 1 | # cell 2                                                                  
2   |-import math                                                               
3 2 |                                                                           
4 3 | print('hello world')                                                      
```

I tried a few different approaches here before finally just splitting
the notebook into separate text ranges by cell and diffing each one
separately. It seems to work and passes all of our tests, but I don't
know if it's actually enforced anywhere that a single edit doesn't span
cells. Such an edit would silently be dropped right now since it would
fail the `contains_range` check. I also feel like I may have overlooked
an existing way to partition a file into cells like this.

## Test Plan

Existing notebook tests, plus a new one in `ruff_db`
2025-08-25 09:20:42 -04:00
Eric Jolibois f9bbee33f6
[ty] validate constructor call of `TypedDict` (#19810)
## Summary
Implement validation for `TypedDict` constructor calls and dictionary
literal assignments, including support for `total=False` and proper
field management.
Also add support for `Required` and `NotRequired` type qualifiers in
`TypedDict` classes, along with proper inheritance behavior and the
`total=` parameter.
Support both constructor calls and dict literal syntax

part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/154

### Basic Required Field Validation
```py
class Person(TypedDict):
    name: str
    age: int | None

# Error: Missing required field 'name' in TypedDict `Person` constructor
incomplete = Person(age=25)

# Error: Invalid argument to key "name" with declared type `str` on TypedDict `Person`
wrong_type = Person(name=123, age=25)

# Error: Invalid key access on TypedDict `Person`: Unknown key "extra"
extra_field = Person(name="Bob", age=25, extra=True)
```
<img width="773" height="191" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 17 59 22"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/79076d98-e85f-4495-93d6-a731aa72a5c9"
/>

### Support for `total=False`
```py
class OptionalPerson(TypedDict, total=False):
    name: str
    age: int | None

# All valid - all fields are optional with total=False
charlie = OptionalPerson()
david = OptionalPerson(name="David")
emily = OptionalPerson(age=30)
frank = OptionalPerson(name="Frank", age=25)

# But type validation and extra fields still apply
invalid_type = OptionalPerson(name=123)  # Error: Invalid argument type
invalid_extra = OptionalPerson(extra=True)  # Error: Invalid key access
```

### Dictionary Literal Validation
```py
# Type checking works for both constructors and dict literals
person: Person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}

reveal_type(person["name"])  # revealed: str
reveal_type(person["age"])   # revealed: int | None

# Error: Invalid key access on TypedDict `Person`: Unknown key "non_existing"
reveal_type(person["non_existing"])  # revealed: Unknown
```

### `Required`, `NotRequired`, `total`
```python
from typing import TypedDict
from typing_extensions import Required, NotRequired

class PartialUser(TypedDict, total=False):
    name: Required[str]      # Required despite total=False
    age: int                 # Optional due to total=False
    email: NotRequired[str]  # Explicitly optional (redundant)

class User(TypedDict):
    name: Required[str]      # Explicitly required (redundant)
    age: int                 # Required due to total=True
    bio: NotRequired[str]    # Optional despite total=True

# Valid constructions
partial = PartialUser(name="Alice")  # name required, age optional
full = User(name="Bob", age=25)      # name and age required, bio optional

# Inheritance maintains original field requirements
class Employee(PartialUser):
    department: str                  # Required (new field)
    # name: still Required (inherited)
    # age: still optional (inherited)

emp = Employee(name="Charlie", department="Engineering")  # 
Employee(department="Engineering")  # 
e: Employee = {"age": 1}  # 
```

<img width="898" height="683" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-11 at 22 02 57"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4c1b18cd-cb2e-493a-a948-51589d121738"
/>

## Implementation
The implementation reuses existing validation logic done in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19782

### ℹ️ Why I did NOT synthesize an `__init__` for `TypedDict`:

`TypedDict` inherits `dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)` that accepts
all arguments.
The type resolution system finds this inherited signature **before**
looking for synthesized members.
So `own_synthesized_member()` is never called because a signature
already exists.

To force synthesis, you'd have to override Python’s inheritance
mechanism, which would break compatibility with the existing ecosystem.

This is why I went with ad-hoc validation. IMO it's the only viable
approach that respects Python’s
inheritance semantics while providing the required validation.

### Refacto of `Field`

**Before:**
```rust
struct Field<'db> {
    declared_ty: Type<'db>,
    default_ty: Option<Type<'db>>,     // NamedTuple and dataclass only
    init_only: bool,                   // dataclass only  
    init: bool,                        // dataclass only
    is_required: Option<bool>,         // TypedDict only
}
```

**After:**
```rust
struct Field<'db> {
    declared_ty: Type<'db>,
    kind: FieldKind<'db>,
}

enum FieldKind<'db> {
    NamedTuple { default_ty: Option<Type<'db>> },
    Dataclass { default_ty: Option<Type<'db>>, init_only: bool, init: bool },
    TypedDict { is_required: bool },
}
```

## Test Plan
Updated Markdown tests

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-08-25 14:45:52 +02:00
Dhruv Manilawala 376e3ff395
[ty] Limit argument expansion size for overload call evaluation (#20041)
## Summary

This PR limits the argument type expansion size for an overload call
evaluation to 512.

The limit chosen is arbitrary but I've taken the 256 limit from Pyright
into account and bumped it x2 to start with.

Initially, I actually started out by trying to refactor the entire
argument type expansion to be lazy. Currently, expanding a single
argument at any position eagerly creates the combination (argument
lists) and returns that (`Vec<CallArguments>`) but I thought we could
make it lazier by converting the return type of `expand` from
`Iterator<Item = Vec<CallArguments>>` to `Iterator<Item = Iterator<Item
= CallArguments>>` but that's proving to be difficult to implement
mainly because we **need** to maintain the previous expansion to
generate the next expansion which is the main reason to use
`std::iter::successors` in the first place.

Another approach would be to eagerly expand all the argument types and
then use the `combinations` from `itertools` to generate the
combinations but we would need to find the "boundary" between arguments
lists produced from expanding argument at position 1 and position 2
because that's important for the algorithm.

Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/868

## Test Plan

Add test case to demonstrate the limit along with the diagnostic
snapshot stating that the limit has been reached.
2025-08-25 09:43:04 +00:00
Jelle Zijlstra ec86a4e960
[ty] Add Top[] and Bottom[] special forms, replacing top_materialization_of() function (#20054)
Part of astral-sh/ty#994

## Summary

Add new special forms to `ty_extensions`, `Top[T]` and `Bottom[T]`.
Remove `ty_extensions.top_materialization` and
`ty_extensions.bottom_materialization`.

## Test Plan

Converted the existing `materialization.md` mdtest to the new syntax.
Added some tests for invalid use of the new special form.
2025-08-23 11:20:56 -07:00
Andrew Gallant e7237652a9 [ty] Lightly refactor document symbols AST visitor
This makes use of early continue/return to keep rightward drift under
control. (I also find it easier to read.)
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 205eae14d2 [ty] Rejigger workspace symbols for more efficient caching
In effect, we make the Salsa query aspect keyed only on whether we want
global symbols. We move everything else (hierarchical and querying) to
an aggregate step *after* the query.

This was a somewhat involved change since we want to return a flattened
list from visiting the source while also preserving enough information
to reform the symbols into a hierarchical structure that the LSP
expects. But I think overall the API has gotten simpler and we encode
more invariants into the type system. (For example, previously you got a
runtime assertion if you tried to provide a query string while enabling
hierarchical mode. But now that's prevented by construction.)
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant f407f12f4c [ty] Parallelize workspace symbols
This is a pretty naive approach, but it makes cold times for listing
workspace symbols in home-assistant under 1s on my machine.

Courtesy of Micha:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20030#discussion_r2292924171
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant fb2d0af18c [ty] Optimize "workspace symbols" retrieval
Basically, this splits the implementation into two pieces:
the first piece does the traversal and finds *all* symbols
across the workspace. The second piece does filtering based
on a user provided query string. Only the first piece is
cached by Salsa.

This brings warm "workspace symbols" requests down from
500-600ms to 100-200ms.
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 8ead02e0b1 [ty] Optimize query string matching
While this doesn't typically matter, when ty returns a very
large list of symbols, this can have an impact. Specifically,
when searching `async` in home-assistant, this gets times
closer to 500ms versus closer to 600ms before this change.
It looks like an overall ~50ms improvement (so around 10%),
but variance is all over the place and I didn't do any
statistical tests.

But this does make intuitive sense. Previously, we were
allocating intermediate strings, doing UTF-8 decoding and
consulting Unicode casing tables. Now we're just doing what
is likely a single DFA scan. In effect, we front load all
of the Unicode junk into regex compilation.
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 330bb4efbf [ty] Add some unit tests for "query matches symbol"
There is a small amount of subtlety to this matching routine,
and it could be implemented in a faster way. So let's right some
tests for what we have to ensure we don't break anything when
we optimize it.
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant ad8c98117a [ty] Move query filtering outside of symbol visitor
This is prep work for turning this into a Salsa query.
Specifically, we don't want the Salsa query to be
dependent upon the query string.
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 06dbec8479 [ty] Add debug trace for workspace symbol elapsed time
Useful for ad hoc debugging, but it's also useful to have permanently to
enable serendipitous discovery of performance problems.
2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 85931ab594 [ty] Add a TODO for linting on `todo!` 2025-08-23 12:53:41 -04:00
Ibraheem Ahmed b3cc733f06
[ty] Remove duplicate global lint registry (#20053)
## Summary

Looks like an oversight at some point that led to two identical globals,
the one in `ty_project` just calls `ty_python_semantic::register_lints`.
2025-08-22 19:43:12 -04:00
Ibraheem Ahmed 7abc41727b
[ty] Shrink size of `AstNodeRef` (#20028)
## Summary

Removes the `module_ptr` field from `AstNodeRef` in release mode, and
change `NodeIndex` to a `NonZeroU32` to reduce the size of
`Option<AstNodeRef<_>>` fields.

I believe CI runs in debug mode, so this won't show up in the memory
report, but this reduces memory by ~2% in release mode.
2025-08-22 17:03:22 -04:00
chiri 886c4e4773
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Fix `PTH211` autofix (#20049)
## Summary
Part of #20009
2025-08-22 13:35:08 -05:00
Alex Waygood bc6ea68733
[ty] Add precise iteration and unpacking inference for string literals and bytes literals (#20023)
## Summary

Previously we held off from doing this because we weren't sure that it
was worth the added complexity cost. But our code has changed in the
months since we made that initial decision, and I think the structure of
the code is such that it no longer really leads to much added complexity
to add precise inference when unpacking a string literal or a bytes
literal.

The improved inference we gain from this has real benefits to users (see
the mypy_primer report), and this PR doesn't appear to have a
performance impact.

## Test plan

mdtests
2025-08-22 19:33:08 +01:00
Micha Reiser 796819e7a0
[ty] Disallow std::env and io methods in most ty crates (#20046)
## Summary

We use the `System` abstraction in ty to abstract away the host/system
on which ty runs.
This has a few benefits:

* Tests can run in full isolation using a memory system (that uses an
in-memory file system)
* The LSP has a custom implementation where `read_to_string` returns the
content as seen by the editor (e.g. unsaved changes) instead of always
returning the content as it is stored on disk
* We don't require any file system polyfills for wasm in the browser


However, it does require extra care that we don't accidentally use
`std::fs` or `std::env` (etc.) methods in ty's code base (which is very
easy).

This PR sets up Clippy and disallows the most common methods, instead
pointing users towards the corresponding `System` methods.

The setup is a bit awkward because clippy doesn't support inheriting
configurations. That means, a crate can only override the entire
workspace configuration or not at all.
The approach taken in this PR is:

* Configure the disallowed methods at the workspace level
* Allow `disallowed_methods` at the workspace level
* Enable the lint at the crate level using the warn attribute (in code)


The obvious downside is that it won't work if we ever want to disallow
other methods, but we can figure that out once we reach that point.

What about false positives: Just add an `allow` and move on with your
life :) This isn't something that we have to enforce strictly; the goal
is to catch accidental misuse.

## Test Plan

Clippy found a place where we incorrectly used `std::fs::read_to_string`
2025-08-22 11:13:47 -07:00
Vivek Dasari 5508e8e528
Add testing helper to compare stable vs preview snapshots (#19715)
## Summary
This PR implements a diff test helper `assert_diagnostics_diff` as
described in #19351. The diff file includes both the settings ( e.g.
`+linter.preview = enabled`) and the snapshot data itself.

The current implementation looks for each old diagnostic in the new
snapshot. This works when the preview behavior adds/removes a couple
diagnostics. This implementation does not work well when every
diagnostic is modified (e.g. a "fix" is added).
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19715#discussion_r2259410763 has
ideas for future improvements to this implementation.

The example usage in this PR writes the diff to `preview_diff` file
instead of `preview` file, which might be a useful convention to keep.


## Test Plan
- Included a unit test at:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19715/files#diff-d49487fe3e8a8585529f62c2df2a2b0a4c44267a1f93d1e859dff1d9f8771d36R523
- Example usage of this new test helper:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19715/files#diff-2a33ac11146d1794c01a29549a6041d3af6fb6f9b423a31ade12a88d1951b0c2R1
2025-08-22 12:49:34 -05:00
chiri 0be3e1fbbf
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Add autofix for `PTH211` (#20009)
## Summary
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/2331
2025-08-22 12:38:37 -05:00
Micha Reiser 5d217b7f46
[ty] Add type as detail to completion items (#20047)
## Summary

@BurntSushi was so kind as to find me an easy task to do some coding
before I'm off to PTO.

This PR adds the type to completion items (see the gray little text at
the end of a completion item).



https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c0a86061-fa12-47b4-b43c-3c646771a69d
2025-08-22 12:32:53 -04:00
Dylan 0b6ce1c788
[`ruff`] Handle empty t-strings in `unnecessary-empty-iterable-within-deque-call` (`RUF037`) (#20045)
Adds a method to `TStringValue` to detect whether the t-string is empty
_as an iterable_. Note the subtlety here that, unlike f-strings, an
empty t-string is still truthy (i.e. `bool(t"")==True`).

Closes #19951
2025-08-22 10:23:49 -05:00
Matthew Mckee 0e9d77e43a
Fix incorrect lsp inlay hint type (#20044) 2025-08-22 17:12:49 +02:00
Carl Meyer 8b827c3c6c
[ty] rename BareTypeAliasType to ManualPEP695TypeAliasType (#20037)
## Summary

Rename `TypeAliasType::Bare` to `TypeAliasType::ManualPEP695`, and
`BareTypeAliasType` to `ManualPEP695TypeAliasType`.

Why?

Both existing variants of `TypeAliasType` are specific to features added
in PEP 695 (which introduced both the `type` statement and
`types.TypeAliasType`), so it doesn't make sense to name one with the
name `PEP695` and not the other.

A "bare" type alias, in my mind, is a legacy type alias like `IntOrStr =
int | str`, which is "bare" in that there is nothing at all
distinguishing it as a type alias. I will want to use the "bare" name
for this variant, in a future PR.

The renamed variant here describes a type alias created with `IntOrStr =
types.TypeAliasType("IntOrStr", int | str)`, which is not "bare", it's
just "manually" instantiated instead of using the `type` statement
syntax sugar. (This is useful when using the `typing_extensions`
backport of `TypeAliasType` on older Python versions.)

## Test Plan

Pure rename, existing tests pass.
2025-08-22 07:40:29 -07:00
Max Mynter c22395dbc6
[`ruff`] Fix false positive for t-strings in `default-factory-kwarg` (`RUF026`) (#20032)
Closes #19993

## Summary
Recognize t strings as never being callable to avoid false positives on
RUF026.
2025-08-22 09:29:42 -05:00
Micha Reiser 11f521c768
[ty] Close signature help after `)` (#20017) 2025-08-22 16:09:22 +02:00
Micha Reiser c5e05df966
[ty] Cancel background tasks when shutdown is requested (#20039) 2025-08-22 10:20:13 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 7a44ea680e
[ty] Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#20031)
Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-08-21 21:32:48 +00:00
Alex Waygood f82025d919
[ty] Improve diagnostics for bad calls to functions (#20022) 2025-08-21 22:00:44 +01:00
Micha Reiser 365f521c37
[ty] Fix incorrect docstring in call signature completion (#20021)
## Summary

This PR fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1071

The core issue is that `CallableType` is a salsa interned but
`Signature` (which `CallableType` stores) ignores the `Definition` in
its `Eq` and `Hash` implementation.

This PR tries to simplest fix by removing the custom `Eq` and `Hash`
implementation. The main downside of this fix is that it can increase
memory usage because `CallableType`s that are equal except for their
`Definition` are now interned separately.

The alternative is to remove `Definition` from `CallableType` and
instead, call `bindings` directly on the callee (call_expression.func).
However, this would require
addressing the TODO 

here
39ee71c2a5/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs (L4582-L4586)

This might probably be worth addressing anyway, but is the more involved
fix. That's why I opted for removing the custom `Eq` implementation.

We already "ignore" the definition during normalization, thank's to
Alex's work in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19615

## Test Plan



https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/248d1cb1-12fd-4441-adab-b7e0866d23eb
2025-08-21 16:36:40 -04:00
Aria Desires fc5321e000
[ty] fix GotoTargets for keyword args in nested function calls (#20013)
While implementing similar logic for initializers I noticed that this
code appeared to be walking the ancestors in the wrong direction, and so
if you have nested function calls it would always grab the outermost one
instead of the closest-ancestor.

The four copies of the test are because there's something really evil in
our caching that can't seem to be demonstrated in our cursor testing
framework, which I'm filing a followup for.
2025-08-21 20:19:52 +00:00
Dylan c68ff8d90b
Bump 0.12.10 (#20025) 2025-08-21 13:09:31 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 5931a5207d [ty] Stop running every mdtest twice
This was an accidental oversight introduced in commit
468eb37d75.
2025-08-21 13:37:08 -04:00
Brent Westbrook 692be72f5a
Move diff rendering to `ruff_db` (#20006)
Summary
--

This is a preparatory PR in support of #19919. It moves our `Diff`
rendering code from `ruff_linter` to `ruff_db`, where we have direct
access to the `DiagnosticStylesheet` used by our other diagnostic
rendering code. As shown by the tests, this shouldn't cause any visible
changes. The colors aren't exactly the same, as I note in a TODO
comment, but I don't think there's any existing way to see those, even
in tests.

The `Diff` implementation is mostly unchanged. I just switched from a
Ruff-specific `SourceFile` to a `DiagnosticSource` (removing an
`expect_ruff_source_file` call) and updated the `LineStyle` struct and
other styling calls to use `fmt_styled` and our existing stylesheet.

In support of these changes, I added three styles to our stylesheet:
`insertion` and `deletion` for the corresponding diff operations, and
`underline`, which apparently we _can_ use, as I hoped on Discord. This
isn't supported in all terminals, though. It worked in ghostty but not
in st for me.

I moved the `calculate_print_width` function from the now-deleted
`diff.rs` to a method on `OneIndexed`, where it was available everywhere
we needed it. I'm not sure if that's desirable, or if my other changes
to the function are either (using `ilog10` instead of a loop). This does
make it `const` and slightly simplifies things in my opinion, but I'm
happy to revert it if preferred.

I also inlined a version of `show_nonprinting` from the
`ShowNonprinting` trait in `ruff_linter`:


f4be05a83b/crates/ruff_linter/src/text_helpers.rs (L3-L5)

This trait is now only used in `source_kind.rs`, so I'm not sure it's
worth having the trait or the macro-generated implementation (which is
only called once). This is obviously closely related to our unprintable
character handling in diagnostic rendering, but the usage seems
different enough not to try to combine them.


f4be05a83b/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs (L990-L998)

We could also move the trait to another crate where we can use it in
`ruff_db` instead of inlining here, of course.

Finally, this PR makes `TextEmitter` a very thin wrapper around a
`DisplayDiagnosticsConfig`. It's still used in a few places, though,
unlike the other emitters we've replaced, so I figured it was worth
keeping around. It's a pretty nice API for setting all of the options on
the config and then passing that along to a `DisplayDiagnostics`.

Test Plan
--

Existing snapshot tests with diffs
2025-08-21 09:47:00 -04:00
Douglas Creager 14fe1228e7
[ty] Perform assignability etc checks using new `Constraints` trait (#19838)
"Why would you do this? This looks like you just replaced `bool` with an
overly complex trait"

Yes that's correct!

This should be a no-op refactoring. It replaces all of the logic in our
assignability, subtyping, equivalence, and disjointness methods to work
over an arbitrary `Constraints` trait instead of only working on `bool`.

The methods that `Constraints` provides looks very much like what we get
from `bool`. But soon we will add a new impl of this trait, and some new
methods, that let us express "fuzzy" constraints that aren't always true
or false. (In particular, a constraint will express the upper and lower
bounds of the allowed specializations of a typevar.)

Even once we have that, most of the operations that we perform on
constraint sets will be the usual boolean operations, just on sets.
(`false` becomes empty/never; `true` becomes universe/always; `or`
becomes union; `and` becomes intersection; `not` becomes negation.) So
it's helpful to have this separate PR to refactor how we invoke those
operations without introducing the new functionality yet.

Note that we also have translations of `Option::is_some_and` and
`is_none_or`, and of `Iterator::any` and `all`, and that the `and`,
`or`, `when_any`, and `when_all` methods are meant to short-circuit,
just like the corresponding boolean operations. For constraint sets,
that depends on being able to implement the `is_always` and `is_never`
trait methods.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-08-21 09:30:09 -04:00
Micha Reiser 045cba382a
[ty] Use `dedent` in cursor tests (#20019) 2025-08-21 10:31:54 +02:00
Brent Westbrook a5cbca156c
Fix rust feature activation (#20012) 2025-08-21 09:26:06 +02:00
Dhruv Manilawala d43a3d34dd
[ty] Avoid unnecessary argument type expansion (#19999)
## Summary

Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/868

This PR adds a heuristic to avoid argument type expansion if it's going
to eventually lead to no matching overload.

This is done by checking whether the non-expandable argument types are
assignable to the corresponding annotated parameter type. If one of them
is not assignable to all of the remaining overloads, then argument type
expansion isn't going to help.

## Test Plan

Add mdtest that would otherwise take a long time because of the number
of arguments that it would need to expand (30).
2025-08-21 06:13:11 +00:00
Aria Desires 99111961c0
[ty] Add link for namespaces being partial (#20015)
As requested
2025-08-20 21:28:57 -07:00
Aria Desires 859475f017
[ty] add docstrings to completions based on type (#20008)
This is a fairly simple but effective way to add docstrings to like 95%
of completions from initial experimentation.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1036

Although ironically this approach *does not* work specifically for
`print` and I haven't looked into why.
2025-08-20 17:00:09 -04:00
Igor Drokin 7b75aee21d
[`pyupgrade`] Avoid reporting `__future__` features as unnecessary when they are used (`UP010`) (#19769)
## Summary
Resolves #19561

Fixes the [unnecessary-future-import
(UP010)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-future-import/)
rule to correctly identify when imported __future__ modules are actually
used in the code, preventing false positives.

I assume there is no way to check usage in `analyze::statements`,
because we don't have any usage bindings for imports. To determine
unused imports, we have to fully scan the file to create bindings and
then check usage, similar to [unused-import
(F401)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import/#unused-import-f401).
So, `Rule::UnnecessaryFutureImport` was moved from the
`analyze::statements` to the `analyze::deferred_scopes` stage. This
caused the need to change the logic of future import handling to a
bindings-based approach.

Also, the diagnostic report was changed.
Before
```
  |
1 | from __future__ import nested_scopes, generators
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP010
```
after
```
  |
1 | from __future__ import nested_scopes, generators
  |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP010
```

I believe this is the correct way, because `generators` may be used, but
`nested_scopes` is not.

### Special case
I've found out about some specific case.
```python
from __future__ import nested_scopes

nested_scopes = 1
```
Here we can treat `nested_scopes` as an unused import because the
variable `nested_scopes` shadows it and we can safely remove the future
import (my fix does it).

But
[F401](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import/#unused-import-f401)
not triggered for such case
([sandbox](https://play.ruff.rs/296d9c7e-0f02-4659-b0c0-78cc21f3de76))
```
from foo import print_function

print_function = 1
```
In my mind, `print_function` here is an unused import and should be
deleted (my IDE highlight it). What do you think?

## Test Plan

Added test cases and snapshots:
- Split test file into separate _0 and _1 files for appropriate checks.
- Added test cases to verify fixes when future module are used.

---------

Co-authored-by: Igor Drokin <drokinii1017@gmail.com>
2025-08-20 15:22:03 -04:00
chiri d04dcd991b
[`flake8-use-pathlib`] Add fixes for `PTH102` and `PTH103` (#19514)
## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/2331

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->
`cargo nextest run flake8_use_pathlib`
2025-08-20 14:36:07 -04:00
Leandro Braga 39ee71c2a5
[ty] correctly ignore field specifiers when not specified (#20002)
This commit corrects the type checker's behavior when handling
`dataclass_transform` decorators that don't explicitly specify
`field_specifiers`. According to [PEP 681 (Data Class
Transforms)](https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/#dataclass-transform-parameters),
when `field_specifiers` is not provided, it defaults to an empty tuple,
meaning no field specifiers are supported and
`dataclasses.field`/`dataclasses.Field` calls should be ignored.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/980
2025-08-20 11:33:23 -07:00
Brent Westbrook 1a38831d53
`Option::unwrap` is now const (#20007)
Summary
--

I noticed while working on #20006 that we had a custom `unwrap` function
for `Option`. This has been const on stable since 1.83
([docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap),
[release notes](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/11/28/Rust-1.83.0/)), so
I think it's safe to use now. I grepped a bit for related todos and
found this one for `AsciiCharSet` but no others.

Test Plan
--

Existing tests
2025-08-20 13:40:49 -04:00
Andrew Gallant ddd4bab67c [ty] Re-arrange "list modules" implementation for Salsa caching
This basically splits `list_modules` into a higher level "aggregation"
routine and a lower level "get modules for one search path" routine.
This permits Salsa to cache the lower level components, e.g., many
search paths refer to directories that rarely change. This saves us
interaction with the system.

This did require a fair bit of surgery in terms of being careful about
adding file roots. Namely, now that we rely even more on file roots
existing for correct handling of cache invalidation, there were several
spots in our code that needed to be updated to add roots (that we
weren't previously doing). This feels Not Great, and it would be better
if we had some kind of abstraction that handled this for us. But it
isn't clear to me at this time what that looks like.
2025-08-20 10:41:47 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 468eb37d75 [ty] Test "list modules" versus "resolve module" in every mdtest
This ensures there is some level of consistency between the APIs.

This did require exposing a couple more things on `Module` for good
error messages. This also motivated a switch to an interned struct
instead of a tracked struct. This ensures that `list_modules` and
`resolve_modules` reuse the same `Module` values when the inputs are the
same.

Ref https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19883#discussion_r2272520194
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 2e9c241d7e [ty] Wire up "list modules" API to make module completions work
This makes `import <CURSOR>` and `from <CURSOR>` completions work.

This also makes `import os.<CURSOR>` and `from os.<CURSOR>`
completions work. In this case, we are careful to only offer
submodule completions.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 05478d5cc7 [ty] Tweak some completion tests
These tests were added as a regression check that a panic
didn't occur. So we were asserting a bit more than necessary.
In particular, these will soon return completions for modules,
which creates large snapshots that we don't need.

So modify these to just check there is sensible output that
doesn't panic.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 4db20f459c [ty] Add "list modules" implementation
The actual implementation wasn't too bad. It's not long
but pretty fiddly. I copied over the tests from the existing
module resolver and adapted them to work with this API. Then
I added a number of my own tests as well.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant ec7c2efef9 [ty] Lightly expose `FileModule` and `NamespacePackage` fields
This will make it easier to emit this info into snapshots for
testing.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 79b2754215 [ty] Add some more helper routines to `ModulePath` 2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant a0ddf1f7c4 [ty] Fix a bug when converting `ModulePath` to `ModuleName`
Previously, if the module was just `foo-stubs`, we'd skip over
stripping the `-stubs` suffix which would lead to us returning
`None`.

This function is now a little convoluted and could be simpler
if we did an intermediate allocation. But I kept the iterative
approach and added a special case to handle `foo-stubs`.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 5b00ec981b [ty] Split out another constructor for `ModuleName`
This makes it a little more flexible to call. For example,
we might have a `StmtImport` and not a `StmtImportFrom`.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 306ef3bb02 [ty] Add stub-file tests to existing module resolver
These tests capture existing behavior.

I added these when I stumbled upon what I thought was an
oddity: we prioritize `foo.pyi` over `foo.py`, but
prioritize `foo/__init__.py` over `foo.pyi`.

(I plan to investigate this more closely in follow-up
work. Particularly, to look at other type checkers. It
seems like we may want to change this to always prioritize
stubs.)
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant a4cd13c6e2 [ty] Expose some routines in the module resolver
We'll want to use these when implementing the
"list modules" API.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrew Gallant e0c98874e2 [ty] Add more path helper functions
This makes it easier to do exhaustive case analysis
on a `SearchPath` depending on whether it is a vendored
or system path.
2025-08-20 10:27:54 -04:00
Andrey f4be05a83b
[`flake8-annotations`] Remove unused import in example (`ANN401`) (#20000)
## Summary

Remove unused import in the  "Use instead" example.

## Test Plan

It's just a text description, no test needed
2025-08-20 09:19:18 -04:00
Aria Desires 1d2128f918
[ty] distinguish base conda from child conda (#19990)
This is a port of the logic in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7691

The basic idea is we use CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV as a signal for whether
CONDA_PREFIX is just the ambient system conda install, or the user has
explicitly activated a custom one. If the former, then the conda is
treated like a system install (having lowest priority). If the latter,
the conda is treated like an activated venv (having priority over
everything but an Actual activated venv).

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/611
2025-08-20 09:07:42 -04:00
Dhruv Manilawala f019cfd15f
[ty] Use specialized parameter type for overload filter (#19964)
## Summary

Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/669

(This turned out to be simpler that I thought :))

## Test Plan

Update existing test cases.

### Ecosystem report

Most of them are basically because ty has now started inferring more
precise types for the return type to an overloaded call and a lot of the
types are defined using type aliases, here's some examples:

<details><summary>Details</summary>
<p>

> attrs (https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs)
> + tests/test_make.py:146:14: error[unresolved-attribute] Type
`Literal[42]` has no attribute `default`
> - Found 555 diagnostics
> + Found 556 diagnostics

This is accurate now that we infer the type as `Literal[42]` instead of
`Unknown` (Pyright infers it as `int`)

> optuna (https://github.com/optuna/optuna)
> + optuna/_gp/search_space.py:181:53: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to function `_round_one_normalized_param` is incorrect:
Expected `tuple[int | float, int | float]`, found `tuple[Unknown |
ndarray[Unknown, <class 'float'>], Unknown | ndarray[Unknown, <class
'float'>]]`
> + optuna/_gp/search_space.py:181:83: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to function `_round_one_normalized_param` is incorrect:
Expected `int | float`, found `Unknown | ndarray[Unknown, <class
'float'>]`
> + tests/gp_tests/test_search_space.py:109:13:
error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to function
`_unnormalize_one_param` is incorrect: Expected `tuple[int | float, int
| float]`, found `Unknown | ndarray[Unknown, <class 'float'>]`
> + tests/gp_tests/test_search_space.py:110:13:
error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to function
`_unnormalize_one_param` is incorrect: Expected `int | float`, found
`Unknown | ndarray[Unknown, <class 'float'>]`
> - Found 559 diagnostics
> + Found 563 diagnostics

Same as above where ty is now inferring a more precise type like
`Unknown | ndarray[tuple[int, int], <class 'float'>]` instead of just
`Unknown` as before

> jinja (https://github.com/pallets/jinja)
> + src/jinja2/bccache.py:298:39: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument
to bound method `write_bytecode` is incorrect: Expected `IO[bytes]`,
found `_TemporaryFileWrapper[str]`
> - Found 186 diagnostics
> + Found 187 diagnostics

This requires support for type aliases to match the correct overload.

> hydra-zen (https://github.com/mit-ll-responsible-ai/hydra-zen)
> + src/hydra_zen/wrapper/_implementations.py:945:16:
error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value:
expected `DataClass_ | type[@Todo(type[T] for protocols)] | ListConfig |
DictConfig`, found `@Todo(unsupported type[X] special form) | (((...) ->
Any) & dict[Unknown, Unknown]) | (DataClass_ & dict[Unknown, Unknown]) |
dict[Any, Any] | (ListConfig & dict[Unknown, Unknown]) | (DictConfig &
dict[Unknown, Unknown]) | (((...) -> Any) & list[Unknown]) | (DataClass_
& list[Unknown]) | list[Any] | (ListConfig & list[Unknown]) |
(DictConfig & list[Unknown])`
> + tests/annotations/behaviors.py:60:28: error[call-non-callable]
Object of type `Path` is not callable
> + tests/annotations/behaviors.py:64:21: error[call-non-callable]
Object of type `Path` is not callable
> + tests/annotations/declarations.py:167:17: error[call-non-callable]
Object of type `Path` is not callable
> + tests/annotations/declarations.py:524:17:
error[unresolved-attribute] Type `<class 'int'>` has no attribute
`_target_`
> - Found 561 diagnostics
> + Found 566 diagnostics

Same as above, this requires support for type aliases to match the
correct overload.

> paasta (https://github.com/yelp/paasta)
> + paasta_tools/utils.py:4188:19: warning[redundant-cast] Value is
already of type `list[str]`
> - Found 888 diagnostics
> + Found 889 diagnostics

This is correct.

> colour (https://github.com/colour-science/colour)
> + colour/plotting/diagrams.py:448:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/diagrams.py:462:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/models.py:419:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/temperature.py:230:9: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/temperature.py:474:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/temperature.py:495:17: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected
`Sequence[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`)]`, found
`ndarray[tuple[int, int, int], dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/temperature.py:513:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `text` is incorrect: Expected `int | float`,
found `ndarray[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`), dtype[Unknown]]`
> + colour/plotting/temperature.py:514:13: error[invalid-argument-type]
Argument to bound method `text` is incorrect: Expected `int | float`,
found `ndarray[@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeAlias`), dtype[Unknown]]`
> - Found 480 diagnostics
> + Found 488 diagnostics

Most of them are correct except for the last two diagnostics which I'm
not sure
what's happening, it's trying to index into an `np.ndarray` type (which
is
inferred correctly) but I think it might be picking up an incorrect
overload
for the `__getitem__` method.

Scipy's diagnostics also requires support for type alises to pick the
correct overload.

</p>
</details>
2025-08-20 09:39:05 +05:30
Eric Mark Martin 33030b34cd
[ty] linear variance inference for PEP-695 type parameters (#18713)
## Summary

Implement linear-time variance inference for type variables
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/488).

Inspired by Martin Huschenbett's [PyCon 2025
Talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uixlNTOY4s&t=9705s).

## Test Plan

update tests, add new tests, including for mutually recursive classes

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-19 17:54:09 -07:00
Alex Waygood 656fc335f2
[ty] Strict validation of protocol members (#17750) 2025-08-19 22:45:41 +00:00
Dan Parizher e0f4cec7a1
[`pyupgrade`] Handle nested `Optional`s (`UP045`) (#19770)
## Summary

Fixes #19746

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-19 18:12:15 -04:00
Alex Waygood 662d18bd05
[ty] Add precise inference for unpacking a TypeVar if the TypeVar has an upper bound with a precise tuple spec (#19985) 2025-08-19 22:11:30 +01:00
Aria Desires c82e255ca8
[ty] Fix namespace packages that behave like partial stubs (#19994)
In implementing partial stubs I had observed that this continue in the
namespace package code seemed erroneous since the same continue for
partial stubs didn't work. Unfortunately I wasn't confident enough to
push on that hunch. Fortunately I remembered that hunch to make this an
easy fix.

The issue with the continue is that it bails out of the current
search-path without testing any .py files. This breaks when for example
`google` and `google-stubs`/`types-google` are both in the same
site-packages dir -- failing to find a module in `types-google` has us
completely skip over `google`!

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/520
2025-08-19 16:34:39 -04:00
Eric Jolibois 58efd19f11
[ty] apply `KW_ONLY` sentinel only to local fields (#19986)
fix https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1047

## Summary

This PR fixes how `KW_ONLY` is applied in dataclasses. Previously, the
sentinel leaked into subclasses and incorrectly marked their fields as
keyword-only; now it only affects fields declared in the same class.

```py
from dataclasses import dataclass, KW_ONLY

@dataclass
class D:
    x: int
    _: KW_ONLY
    y: str

@dataclass
class E(D):
    z: bytes

# This should work: x=1 (positional), z=b"foo" (positional), y="foo" (keyword-only)
E(1, b"foo", y="foo")

reveal_type(E.__init__)  # revealed: (self: E, x: int, z: bytes, *, y: str) -> None
```

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->
mdtests
2025-08-19 11:01:35 -07:00
Aria Desires c6dcfe36d0
[ty] introduce multiline pretty printer (#19979)
Requires some iteration, but this includes the most tedious part --
threading a new concept of DisplaySettings through every type display
impl. Currently it only holds a boolean for multiline, but in the future
it could also take other things like "render to markdown" or "here's
your base indent if you make a newline".

For types which have exposed display functions I've left the old
signature as a compatibility polyfill to avoid having to audit
everywhere that prints types right off the bat (notably I originally
tried doing multiline functions unconditionally and a ton of things
churned that clearly weren't ready for multi-line (diagnostics).

The only real use of this API in this PR is to multiline render function
types in hovers, which is the highest impact (see snapshot changes).

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1000
2025-08-19 17:31:44 +00:00
Avasam 59b078b1bf
Update outdated links to https://typing.python.org/en/latest/source/stubs.html (#19992) 2025-08-19 18:12:08 +01:00
Andrew Gallant 5e943d3539 [ty] Ask the LSP client to watch all project search paths
This change rejiggers how we register globs for file watching with the
LSP client. Previously, we registered a few globs like `**/*.py`,
`**/pyproject.toml` and more. There were two problems with this
approach.

Firstly, it only watches files within the project root. Search paths may
be outside the project root. Such as virtualenv directory.

Secondly, there is variation on how tools interact with virtual
environments. In the case of uv, depending on its link mode, we might
not get any file change notifications after running `uv add foo` or
`uv remove foo`.

To remedy this, we instead just list for file change notifications on
all files for all search paths. This simplifies the globs we use, but
does potentially increase the number of notifications we'll get.
However, given the somewhat simplistic interface supported by the LSP
protocol, I think this is unavoidable (unless we used our own file
watcher, which has its own considerably downsides). Moreover, this is
seemingly consistent with how `ty check --watch` works.

This also required moving file watcher registration to *after*
workspaces are initialized, or else we don't know what the right search
paths are.

This change is in service of #19883, which in order for cache
invalidation to work right, the LSP client needs to send notifications
whenever a dependency is added or removed. This change should make that
possible.

I tried this patch with #19883 in addition to my work to activate Salsa
caching, and everything seems to work as I'd expect. That is,
completions no longer show stale results after a dependency is added or
removed.
2025-08-19 10:57:07 -04:00
Alex Waygood 600245478c
[ty] Look for `site-packages` directories in `<sys.prefix>/lib64/` as well as `<sys.prefix>/lib/` on non-Windows systems (#19978) 2025-08-19 11:53:06 +00:00
Alex Waygood e5c091b850
[ty] Fix protocol interface inference for stub protocols and subprotocols (#19950) 2025-08-19 10:31:11 +00:00
David Peter 10301f6190
[ty] Enable virtual terminal on Windows (#19984)
## Summary

Should hopefully fix https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1045
2025-08-19 09:13:03 +00:00
Alex Waygood 4242905b36
[ty] Detect `NamedTuple` classes where fields without default values follow fields with default values (#19945) 2025-08-19 08:56:08 +00:00
Aria Desires c20d906503
[ty] improve goto/hover for definitions (#19976)
By computing the actual Definition for, well, definitions, we unlock a
bunch of richer machinery in the goto/hover subsystems for free.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1001
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1004
2025-08-18 21:42:53 -04:00
Carl Meyer a04375173c
[ty] fix unpacking a type alias with detailed tuple spec (#19981)
## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1046

We special-case iteration of certain types because they may have a more
detailed tuple-spec. Now that type aliases are a distinct type variant,
we need to handle them as well.

I don't love that `Type::TypeAlias` means we have to remember to add a
case for it basically anywhere we are special-casing a certain kind of
type, but at the moment I don't have a better plan. It's another
argument for avoiding fallback cases in `Type` matches, which we usually
prefer; I've updated this match statement to be comprehensive.

## Test Plan

Added mdtest.
2025-08-18 17:54:05 -07:00
Alex Waygood e6dcdd29f2
[ty] Add a Todo-type branch for `type[P]` where `P` is a protocol class (#19947) 2025-08-18 20:38:19 +00:00
Matthew Mckee 24f6d2dc13
[ty] Infer the correct type of Enum `__eq__` and `__ne__` comparisions (#19666)
## Summary

Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/920

## Test Plan

Update `enums.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-08-18 19:45:44 +02:00
Alex Waygood 3314cf90ed
[ty] Add more regression tests for `tuple` (#19974) 2025-08-18 18:30:05 +01:00
Aria Desires 0cb1abc1fc
[ty] Implement partial stubs (#19931)
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/184
2025-08-18 13:14:13 -04:00
Alex Waygood fbf24be8ae
[ty] Detect illegal multiple inheritance with `NamedTuple` (#19943) 2025-08-18 12:03:01 +00:00
Micha Reiser 5e4fa9e442
[ty] Speedup tracing checks (#19965) 2025-08-18 12:56:06 +02:00
Micha Reiser 67529edad6
[ty] Short-circuit inlayhints request if disabled in settings (#19963) 2025-08-18 10:35:40 +00:00
Alex Waygood 4ac2b2c222
[ty] Have `SemanticIndex::place_table()` and `SemanticIndex::use_def_map` return references (#19944) 2025-08-18 11:30:52 +01:00
Micha Reiser 7d8f7c20da
[ty] Log server version at info level (#19961) 2025-08-18 07:16:53 +00:00
Alex Waygood ec3163781c
[ty] Remove unused code (#19949) 2025-08-17 18:54:24 +01:00
Douglas Creager b892e4548e
[ty] Track when type variables are inferable or not (#19786)
`Type::TypeVar` now distinguishes whether the typevar in question is
inferable or not.

A typevar is _not inferable_ inside the body of the generic class or
function that binds it:

```py
def f[T](t: T) -> T:
    return t
```

The infered type of `t` in the function body is `TypeVar(T,
NotInferable)`. This represents how e.g. assignability checks need to be
valid for all possible specializations of the typevar. Most of the
existing assignability/etc logic only applies to non-inferable typevars.

Outside of the function body, the typevar is _inferable_:

```py
f(4)
```

Here, the parameter type of `f` is `TypeVar(T, Inferable)`. This
represents how e.g. assignability doesn't need to hold for _all_
specializations; instead, we need to find the constraints under which
this specific assignability check holds.

This is in support of starting to perform specialization inference _as
part of_ performing the assignability check at the call site.

In the [[POPL2015][]] paper, this concept is called _monomorphic_ /
_polymorphic_, but I thought _non-inferable_ / _inferable_ would be
clearer for us.

Depends on #19784 

[POPL2015]: https://doi.org/10.1145/2676726.2676991

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-16 18:25:03 -04:00
Alex Waygood 9ac39cee98
[ty] Ban protocols from inheriting from non-protocol generic classes (#19941) 2025-08-16 19:38:43 +01:00
Alex Waygood f4d8826428
[ty] Fix error message for invalidly providing type arguments to `NamedTuple` when it occurs in a type expression (#19940) 2025-08-16 17:45:15 +00:00
Micha Reiser 527a690a73
[ty] Fix example in environment docs (#19937) 2025-08-16 14:37:28 +00:00
Dan Parizher f0e9c1d8f9
[`isort`] Handle multiple continuation lines after module docstring (`I002`) (#19818)
## Summary

Fixes #19815

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-15 17:17:50 -04:00
Frazer McLean 2e1d6623cd
[`flake8-simplify`] Implement fix for `maxsplit` without separator (`SIM905`) (#19851)
**Stacked on top of #19849; diff will include that PR until it is
merged.**

---

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## Summary

As part of #19849, I noticed this fix could be implemented.

## Test Plan

Tests added based on CPython behaviour.
2025-08-15 15:18:06 -04:00
Dan Parizher 2dc2f68b0f
[`pycodestyle`] Make `E731` fix unsafe instead of display-only for class assignments (#19700)
## Summary

Fixes #19650

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-08-15 19:09:55 +00:00
Alex Waygood 26d6c3831f
[ty] Represent `NamedTuple` as an opaque special form, not a class (#19915) 2025-08-15 18:20:14 +01:00
Alex Waygood 9ced219ffc
[ty] Remove incorrect type narrowing for `if type(x) is C[int]` (#19926) 2025-08-15 17:52:14 +01:00
Alex Waygood 6de84ed56e
Add `else`-branch narrowing for `if type(a) is A` when `A` is `@final` (#19925) 2025-08-15 14:52:30 +01:00
github-actions[bot] bd4506aac5
[ty] Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#19923)
Close and reopen this PR to trigger CI

---------

Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-14 18:09:35 -07:00
Shunsuke Shibayama 0e5577ab56
[ty] fix lazy snapshot sweeping in nested scopes (#19908)
## Summary

This PR closes astral-sh/ty#955.

## Test Plan

New test cases in `narrowing/conditionals/nested.md`.
2025-08-14 17:52:52 -07:00
Andrii Turov 957320c0f1
[ty] Add diagnostics for invalid `await` expressions (#19711)
## Summary

This PR adds a new lint, `invalid-await`, for all sorts of reasons why
an object may not be `await`able, as discussed in astral-sh/ty#919.
Precisely, `__await__` is guarded against being missing, possibly
unbound, or improperly defined (expects additional arguments or doesn't
return an iterator).

Of course, diagnostics need to be fine-tuned. If `__await__` cannot be
called with no extra arguments, it indicates an error (or a quirk?) in
the method signature, not at the call site. Without any doubt, such an
object is not `Awaitable`, but I feel like talking about arguments for
an *implicit* call is a bit leaky.
I didn't reference any actual diagnostic messages in the lint
definition, because I want to hear feedback first.

Also, there's no mention of the actual required method signature for
`__await__` anywhere in the docs. The only reference I had is the
`typing` stub. I basically ended up linking `[Awaitable]` to ["must
implement
`__await__`"](https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Awaitable),
which is insufficient on its own.

## Test Plan

The following code was tested:
```python
import asyncio
import typing


class Awaitable:
    def __await__(self) -> typing.Generator[typing.Any, None, int]:
        yield None
        return 5


class NoDunderMethod:
    pass


class InvalidAwaitArgs:
    def __await__(self, value: int) -> int:
        return value


class InvalidAwaitReturn:
    def __await__(self) -> int:
        return 5


class InvalidAwaitReturnImplicit:
    def __await__(self):
        pass


async def main() -> None:
    result = await Awaitable()  # valid
    result = await NoDunderMethod()  # `__await__` is missing
    result = await InvalidAwaitReturn()  # `__await__` returns `int`, which is not a valid iterator 
    result = await InvalidAwaitArgs()  # `__await__` expects additional arguments and cannot be called implicitly
    result = await InvalidAwaitReturnImplicit()  # `__await__` returns `Unknown`, which is not a valid iterator


asyncio.run(main())
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-08-14 14:38:33 -07:00
Alex Waygood f6093452ed
[ty] Synthesize read-only properties for all declared members on `NamedTuple` classes (#19899) 2025-08-14 21:25:45 +00:00
Alex Waygood 82350a398e
[ty] Remove use of `ClassBase::try_from_type` from `super()` machinery (#19902) 2025-08-14 22:14:31 +01:00
Micha Reiser ce938fe205
[ty] Speedup project file discovery (#19913) 2025-08-14 19:38:39 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 7f8f1ab2c1
[`pyflakes`] Add secondary annotation showing previous definition (`F811`) (#19900)
## Summary

This is a second attempt at a first use of a new diagnostic feature
after #19886. I'll blame rustc for this one because it also has a
similar diagnostic:

<img width="735" height="335" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/572fe1c3-1742-4ce4-b575-1d9196ff0932"
/>

We end up with a very similar diagnostic:

<img width="764" height="401" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/01eaf0c7-2567-467b-a5d8-a27206b2c74c"
/>

## Test Plan

New snapshots and manual tests above
2025-08-14 13:23:43 -04:00
Brent Westbrook ef422460de
Bump 0.12.9 (#19917) 2025-08-14 11:54:44 -04:00
justin dc2e8ab377
[ty] support `kw_only=True` for `dataclass()` and `field()` (#19677)
## Summary
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/111

adds support for `@dataclass(kw_only=True)`
(https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html)

## Test Plan
- new mdtests
- triaged conformance diffs (notes here:
https://diffswarm.dev/d-01k2gknwyq82f6x17zqf3apjxc)
- `mypy_primer` no-op
2025-08-14 08:02:55 -07:00
ffgan 9aaa82d037
Feature/build riscv64 bin (#19819) 2025-08-14 16:11:14 +02:00