## Summary
- Adds `add_argument` similar to existing `remove_argument` utility to
safely add arguments to functions.
- Adds autofix for `PLW1514` as per specs requested in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8883 as a test
## Test Plan
Checks on existing fixtures as well as additional test and fixture for
Python 3.9 and lower fix
## Issue Link
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8883
## Summary
Adds detection for branches without a `return` or `raise`, so that we
can properly `Optional` the return types. I'd like to remove this and
replace it with our code graph analysis from the `unreachable.rs` rule,
but it at least fixes the worst offenders.
Closes#8942.
## Summary
Triggers `no-return-argument-annotation-in-stub` (`PYI050`) for vararg
and kwarg `NoReturn` type annotations.
Related to #8771.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
When a function uses `@functools.singledispatch`, we need to treat the
first argument of any implementations as runtime-required.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6849.
## Summary
This PR fixes the bug where the autofix for `TRIO115` was taking the
entire arguments range for the fix which included the parenthesis as
well. This means that the fix would remove the arguments and the
parenthesis. The fix is to use the correct range.
fixes: #8713
## Test Plan
Update existing snapshots :)
## Summary
Part 2 of implementing the reverted autofix for `PYI030`
Also handles `typing.Union` and `typing_extensions.Literal` etc, uses
the first subscript name it finds for each offensive line.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
`cargo test` and manually
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
These rewrites are only (potentially) unsafe on Python versions that
predate their introduction into the standard library and grammar, so it
seems correct to mark them as safe on those later versions.
## Summary
Allows assignments of the form, e.g., `Attachment =
apps.get_model("zerver", "Attachment")`, for better compatibility with
Django.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7675.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR updates the `E402` rule to work at cell level for Jupyter
notebooks. This is enabled only in preview to gather feedback.
The implementation basically resets the import boundary flag on the
semantic model when we encounter the first statement in a cell.
Another potential solution is to introduce `E403` rule that is
specifically for notebooks that works at cell level while `E402` will be
disabled for notebooks.
## Test Plan
Add a notebook with imports in multiple cells and verify that the rule
works as expected.
resolves: #8669
## Summary
Given `Union[Dict, None]` (in our internal representation), we were
filtering out `Dict` since we treat it as un-representable (i.e., we
can't convert it to an expression), returning just `None` as the type
annotation. We should require that all members of the union are
representable.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8879.
## Summary
Closes#1567.
Add both `length-sort` and `length-sort-straight` settings for isort.
Here are a few notable points:
- The length is determined using the
[`unicode_width`](https://crates.io/crates/unicode-width) crate, i.e. we
are talking about displayed length (this is explicitly mentioned in the
description of the setting)
- The dots are taken into account in the length to be compatible with
the original isort
- I had to reorder a few fields of the module key struct for it all to
make sense (notably the `force_to_top` field is now the first one)
## Test Plan
I added tests for the following cases:
- Basic tests for length-sort with ASCII characters only
- Tests with non-ASCII characters
- Tests with relative imports
- Tests for length-sort-straight
## Summary
This PR is a follow-up to the AST refactor which does the following:
- Remove `Deref` implementation on `StringLiteralValue` and use explicit
`as_str` calls instead. The `Deref` implementation would implicitly
perform allocations in case of implicitly concatenated strings. This is
to make sure the allocation is explicit.
- Now, certain methods can be implemented to do zero allocations which
have been implemented in this PR. They are:
- `is_empty`
- `len`
- `chars`
- Custom `PartialEq` implementation to compare each character
## Test Plan
Run the linter test suite and make sure all tests pass.
## Summary
This PR updates the string nodes (`ExprStringLiteral`,
`ExprBytesLiteral`, and `ExprFString`) to account for implicit string
concatenation.
### Motivation
In Python, implicit string concatenation are joined while parsing
because the interpreter doesn't require the information for each part.
While that's feasible for an interpreter, it falls short for a static
analysis tool where having such information is more useful. Currently,
various parts of the code uses the lexer to get the individual string
parts.
One of the main challenge this solves is that of string formatting.
Currently, the formatter relies on the lexer to get the individual
string parts, and formats them including the comments accordingly. But,
with PEP 701, f-string can also contain comments. Without this change,
it becomes very difficult to add support for f-string formatting.
### Implementation
The initial proposal was made in this discussion:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/6183#discussioncomment-6591993.
There were various AST designs which were explored for this task which
are available in the linked internal document[^1].
The selected variant was the one where the nodes were kept as it is
except that the `implicit_concatenated` field was removed and instead a
new struct was added to the `Expr*` struct. This would be a private
struct would contain the actual implementation of how the AST is
designed for both single and implicitly concatenated strings.
This implementation is achieved through an enum with two variants:
`Single` and `Concatenated` to avoid allocating a vector even for single
strings. There are various public methods available on the value struct
to query certain information regarding the node.
The nodes are structured in the following way:
```
ExprStringLiteral - "foo" "bar"
|- StringLiteral - "foo"
|- StringLiteral - "bar"
ExprBytesLiteral - b"foo" b"bar"
|- BytesLiteral - b"foo"
|- BytesLiteral - b"bar"
ExprFString - "foo" f"bar {x}"
|- FStringPart::Literal - "foo"
|- FStringPart::FString - f"bar {x}"
|- StringLiteral - "bar "
|- FormattedValue - "x"
```
[^1]: Internal document:
https://www.notion.so/astral-sh/Implicit-String-Concatenation-e036345dc48943f89e416c087bf6f6d9?pvs=4
#### Visitor
The way the nodes are structured is that the entire string, including
all the parts that are implicitly concatenation, is a single node
containing individual nodes for the parts. The previous section has a
representation of that tree for all the string nodes. This means that
new visitor methods are added to visit the individual parts of string,
bytes, and f-strings for `Visitor`, `PreorderVisitor`, and
`Transformer`.
## Test Plan
- `cargo insta test --workspace --all-features --unreferenced reject`
- Verify that the ecosystem results are unchanged
## Summary
This PR updates the `E703` rule to avoid flagging any semicolons if
they're present after the last expression in a notebook cell. These are
intended to hide the cell output.
Part of #8669
## Test Plan
Add test notebook and update the snapshots.
## Summary
This PR updates `B015` and `B018` to ignore last top-level expressions
in each cell of a Jupyter Notebook.
Part of #8669
## Test Plan
Add test cases for both rules and update the snapshots.
closes#8732
I noticed that the reference to the setting in the rule docs doesn't
work, but there seem to be something wrong with pylint settings in
general in the docs - the "For related settings, see ...." is also
missing there.
# Summary
This setting behaves similarly to the ``from_first`` setting in isort
upstream, and sorts "from X import Y" type imports before straight
imports.
Like the other PR I added, happy to refactor if this is better in
another form.
Fixes#8662
# Test plan
I've added a unit test, and ran this on a large codebase that relies on
this setting in isort to verify it doesn't have unexpected side effects.
Semantically it makes sense to put certain contextmanagers into separate
with statements. Currently asyncio.timeout and its relatives in anyio
and trio are exempt from SIM117.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8606
## Summary
Exempt asyncio.timeout and related functions from SIM117 (Collapse with
statements where possible).
See https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8606 for more.
## Test Plan
Extended the insta tests.
## Summary
Fixes#8750. `import __main__` is now considered a first-party import,
and is grouped accordingly by the linter and formatter.
## Test Plan
Added a test based off code supplied in the linked issue.
## Summary
In 2.0, Pydantic has moved the `BaseSettings` class to a separate
package called `pydantic-settings`
(https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.4/migration/#basesettings-has-moved-to-pydantic-settings),
which results in a false positive on `RUF012` (`mutable-class-default`).
A simple fix for that would be adding `pydantic_settings.BaseSettings`
base to the `has_default_copy_semantics` helper, which I've done in this
PR.
Related issue: #5308
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
It turns out that some type checkers rely on the presence of ellipses in
`Protocol` interfaces and abstract methods, in order to differentiate
between default implementations and stubs. This PR modifies the preview
behavior of `PIE790` to avoid flagging "unnecessary" ellipses in such
cases.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8756.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
If you define a subclass of `pydantic.BaseModel`, and then a subclass of
_that_ class in the same file, we'll now correctly treat it as
runtime-evaluated.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7893.
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## Summary
Adds the Pylint rule E1132 to check for repeated keyword arguments in a
function call.
## Test Plan
Tested via the included unit tests and manual spot checking.
## Summary
Ensures that we can catch cases like:
```python
ages = {"Tom": 23, "Maria": 23, "Dog": 11}
age = ages.get("Cat", None)
```
Previously, the rule was somewhat useless, as it only checked for
literal accesses.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8760.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8695
We track the smallest offset seen for overindented lines then only
reduce the indentation of the lines that far to preserve indentation in
other lines. This rule's behavior now matches our formatter, which is
nice.
We may want to gate this with preview.
We ended up with a syntax error here via `from trio import
lowlevel.checkpoint`. The new solution avoids that error, but does miss
cases like:
```py
from trio.lowlevel import Timer
```
Where it could insert `from trio.lowlevel import Timer, checkpoint`.
Instead, it'll add `from trio import lowlevel`.
See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8402#issuecomment-1810838129
Update to [Rust
1.74](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/11/16/Rust-1.74.0.html) and use
the new clippy lints table.
The update itself introduced a new clippy lint about superfluous hashes
in raw strings, which got removed.
I moved our lint config from `rustflags` to the newly stabilized
[workspace.lints](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-lints-table).
One consequence is that we have to `unsafe_code = "warn"` instead of
"forbid" because the latter now actually bans unsafe code:
```
error[E0453]: allow(unsafe_code) incompatible with previous forbid
--> crates/ruff_source_file/src/newlines.rs:62:17
|
62 | #[allow(unsafe_code)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ overruled by previous forbid
|
= note: `forbid` lint level was set on command line
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
I think it's reasonable to avoid raising `INP001` for scripts, and
shebangs are one sufficient way to detect scripts.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8690.
## Summary
This exists to power a test, but it ends up affecting the behavior of
all files in the directory. Namely, it means that these files _aren't_
excluded when you format or lint them directly, since in that case, Ruff
will fall back to looking at the `pyproject.toml` in
`crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures`, which _doesn't_ exclude
these files, unlike our top-level `pyproject.toml`.
## Summary
We already support inserting imports for `I002` -- this PR just adds the
same fix for `FA102`, which is explicitly about `from __future__ import
annotations`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8682.
## Summary
It seems like the range of an `ExprStringLiteral` can be somewhat
unreliable when the string is part of an implicit concatenation with an
f-string. Using the tokens themselves is more reliable.
Closes#8680.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7784.
## Summary
`display` is a special-cased builtin in IPython. This PR adds it to the
builtin namespace when analyzing IPython notebooks.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8702.
## Summary
This adds an autofix for PIE800 (unnecessary spread) -- whenever we see
a `**{...}` inside another dictionary literal, just delete the `**{` and
`}` to inline the key-value pairs. So `{"a": "b", **{"c": "d"}}` becomes
just `{"a": "b", "c": "d"}`.
I have enabled this just for preview mode.
## Test Plan
Updated the preview snapshot test.
## Summary
Implements
[FURB136](https://github.com/dosisod/refurb/blob/master/docs/checks.md#furb136-use-min-max)
that checks for `if` expressions that can be replaced with `min()` or
`max()` calls. See issue #1348 for more information.
This implementation diverges from Refurb's original implementation by
retaining the order of equal values. For example, Refurb suggest that
the following expressions:
```python
highest_score1 = score1 if score1 > score2 else score2
highest_score2 = score1 if score1 >= score2 else score2
```
should be to rewritten as:
```python
highest_score1 = max(score1, score2)
highest_score2 = max(score1, score2)
```
whereas this implementation provides more correct alternatives:
```python
highest_score1 = max(score2, score1)
highest_score2 = max(score1, score2)
```
## Test Plan
Unit test checks all eight possibilities.
## Summary
This adds a ``no-sections`` option for isort in the linter, similar to
the ``no_sections`` option that exists in upstream isort
(https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/options.html#no-sections)
This option puts all imports except for ``__future__`` into the same
section, and is mostly used by monorepos.
I've taken a bit of a leap in assuming that ruff wants to support the
exact same option; more than happy to refactor if you'd prefer a
different way of setting this up.
Fixes#8653
## Test Plan
I've added a test and have run it on a large Python codebase that uses
isort with --no-sections. The option is disabled by default.
While fixing #8661 I noticed that the code structure for sorting imports
could be simplified.
## Summary
- Move the logic for `force_sort_within_sections` from `isort/mod.rs` to
`isort/ordering.rs` => now there is just one line in `isort/mod.rs`:
`let imports = order_imports(import_block, settings);` which yields the
sorted imports
- Change the function signature of `order_imports` to directly return a
`Vec<EitherImport<'a>>` => no need for `OrderedImportBlock`
I think this is a bit of an improvement because the code is simpler and
there should be a bit of a speedup when setting
`force-sort-within-sections` to true. Indeed, when it's set to true
we're now directly ordering all the imports, whereas before we would
first order the straight imports, then the from imports, combine them
and finally sort the combination a second time (this is probably not
noticeable in practice though).
## Test Plan
No tests added, this is a simple refactor.
For the `PLW0129` rule, the f-string case shouldn't match against bytes
literal as f-strings cannot contain them. F-strings are made up of
either string literals or formatted expressions.
## Summary
This PR adds (unsafe) fixes to the flake8-annotations rules that enforce
missing return types, offering to automatically insert type annotations
for functions with literal return values. The logic is smart enough to
generate simplified unions (e.g., `float` instead of `int | float`) and
deal with implicit returns (`return` without a value).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/1640 (though we could
open a separate issue for referring parameter types).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8213.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Fixes#8661
## Summary
Imports like `from x import y` don't have an "asname" for the module, so
they were placed before imports like `import x as w` since `None` <
`Some(s)` for any string s.
The fix is to first sort by `first_alias`, since it's `None` for `import
x as w`, and then by `asname`.
## Test Plan
I included the example from the issue to avoid future regressions.
When using the autofixer for `Q000` it does not remove the backslashes
from quotes that no longer need escaping.
This new rule checks for such backslashes (regardless whether they come
from the autofixer or not) and can remove them.
fixes#8617
## Summary
This PR extends `unnecessary-pass` (`PIE790`) to flag unnecessary
ellipsis expressions in addition to `pass` statements. A `pass` is
equivalent to a standalone `...`, so it feels correct to me that a
single rule should cover both cases.
When we look to v0.2.0, we should also consider deprecating `PYI013`,
which flags ellipses only for classes.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8602.
## Summary
PIE807 will rewrite `lambda: []` to `list` -- AFAICT though, the same
rationale also applies to dicts, so I've modified the code to also
rewrite `lambda: {}` to `dict`.
Two things I'm not sure about:
* Should this go to a new rule? This no longer actually matches the
behavior of flake8-pie, and while I think thematically it makes sense to
be part of the same rule, we could make it a standalone rule (but if so,
where should I put it and what error code should I use)?
* If we want a single rule, are there backwards compatibility concerns
with the rule name change (from `reimplemented_list_builtin` to
`reimplemented_container_builtin`?
## Test Plan
Added snapshot tests of the functionality.
## Summary
This PR makes `whitespace-before-punctuation` (`E203`) compatible with
the formatter by relaxing the rule a bit, as compared to the pycodestyle
implementation. It's also more consistent with PEP 8, which says:
> However, in a slice the colon acts like a binary operator, and should
have equal amounts on either side (treating it as the operator with the
lowest priority).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7259.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8642.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Previously, this rule used the range of the `self` annotation, but it's
a lot more natural to use the range of the function name (since it also
means the `# noqa` is associated with the method rather than its first
argument).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8635.
## Summary
- Close#7487
In the spirit of `flake8-boolean-trap`, any positional argument that can
accept a boolean should raise `FBT001`.
Raise `FBT001` for all annotations that accept booleans (e.g.
`Optional[bool]`, `Union[int, bool]`).
## Test Plan
Add a fixture, with an annotation using `|`, `Optional`, and `Union`,
and containing a boolean.
## Summary
Removes unnecessary commentary from the PD901 message. This does make it
different from pandas-vet, but it improves consistency with the rest of
messages.
Current Message:
> `df` is a bad variable name. Be kinder to your future self.
New Message
> `df` is a bad variable name.
## Test Plan
The relevant snapshot has been updated with the new message.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
I got an error from RUF001 and wanted to override it. How to do that was
not quite obvious. In the process I have tried to improve the
documentation for the rule and it's siblings.
## Summary
Adds an extra check to F632 to check for any `is` comparisons to a
mutable initialisers.
Implements #8589 .
Example:
```Python
named_var = {}
if named_var is {}: # F632 (fix)
pass
```
The if condition will always evaluate to False because it checks on
identity and it's impossible to take the same identity as a hard coded
list/set/dict initializer.
## Test Plan
Multiple test cases were added to ensure the rule works + doesn't flag
false positives + the fix works correctly.
Previously, this lint had its alias detection logic a little
backwards. That is, for Python 3.11+, it would *only* detect
asyncio.TimeoutError as an alias, but it should have also detected
socket.timeout as an alias. And in Python <3.11, it would falsely
detect asyncio.TimeoutError as an alias where it should have only
detected socket.timeout as an alias.
We fix it so that both asyncio.TimeoutError and socket.timeout are
detected as aliases in Python 3.11+, and only socket.timeout is
detected as an alias in Python 3.10.
Fixes#8565
## Test Plan
I tested this by updating the existing snapshot test which had
erroneously
asserted that socket.timeout should not be replaced with TimeoutError in
Python
3.11+. I also added a new regression test that targets Python 3.10 and
ensures
that the suggestion to replace asyncio.TimeoutError with TimeoutError
does not
occur.
## Summary
This fixes the bug where the `flake8-commas` rules weren't taking the
new f-string tokens into account.
## Test Plan
Add new test cases around f-strings for all of `flake8-commas`'s rules.
fixes: #8556
## Summary
An assignment can be _both_ (e.g.) a loop variable _and_ assigned via
unpacking. In other words, unpacking is a quality of an assignment, not
a _kind_.
## Summary
This brings ruff's behavior in line with what `pep8-naming` already does
and thus closes#8397.
I had initially implemented this to look at the last segment of a dotted
path only when the entry in the `*-decorators` setting started with a
`.`, but in the end I thought it's better to remain consistent w/
`pep8-naming` and doing a match against the last segment of the
decorator name in any case.
If you prefer to diverge from this in favor of less ambiguity in the
configuration let me know and I'll change it so you would need to put
e.g. `.expression` in the `classmethod-decorators` list.
## Test Plan
Tested against the file in the issue linked below, plus the new testcase
added in this PR.