This PR changes the testing infrastructure to run all black tests and:
* Pass if Ruff and Black generate the same formatting
* Fail and write a markdown snapshot that shows the input code, the differences between Black and Ruff, Ruffs output, and Blacks output
This is achieved by introducing a new `fixture` macro (open to better name suggestions) that "duplicates" the attributed test for every file that matches the specified glob pattern. Creating a new test for each file over having a test that iterates over all files has the advantage that you can run a single test, and that test failures indicate which case is failing.
The `fixture` macro also makes it straightforward to e.g. setup our own spec tests that test very specific formatting by creating a new folder and use insta to assert the formatted output.
I worked on #2993 and ran into issues that the formatter tests are failing on Windows because `writeln!` emits `\n` as line terminator on all platforms, but `git` on Windows converted the line endings in the snapshots to `\r\n`.
I then tried to replicate the issue on my Windows machine and was surprised that all linter snapshot tests are failing on my machine. I figured out after some time that it is due to my global git config keeping the input line endings rather than converting to `\r\n`.
Luckily, I've been made aware of #2033 which introduced an "override" for the `assert_yaml_snapshot` macro that normalizes new lines, by splitting the formatted string using the platform-specific newline character. This is a clever approach and gives nice diffs for multiline fixes but makes assumptions about the setup contributors use and requires special care whenever we use line endings inside of tests.
I recommend that we remove the special new line handling and use `.gitattributes` to enforce the use of `LF` on all platforms [guide](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/configuring-git-to-handle-line-endings). This gives us platform agnostic tests without having to worry about line endings in our tests or different git configurations.
## Note
It may be necessary for Windows contributors to run the following command to update the line endings of their files
```bash
git rm --cached -r .
git reset --hard
```
When creating a dict with string keys, some prefer to call dict instead of writing a dict literal.
For example: `dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)` instead of `{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}`.
This extends the autofix for TID252 to work with for relative imports without `module` (i.e. `from .. import`). Tested with `matplotlib` and `bokeh`.
(Previously it would panic on unwrap of the module)
Note that pandas has [replaced](6057d7a93e) `absolufy-imports` with `ruff` now!
# Summary
This allows users to do things like:
```py
# ruff: noqa: F401
```
...to ignore all `F401` directives in a file. It's equivalent to `per-file-ignores`, but allows users to specify the behavior inline.
Note that Flake8 does _not_ support this, so we _don't_ respect `# flake8: noqa: F401`. (Flake8 treats that as equivalent to `# flake8: noqa`, so ignores _all_ errors in the file. I think all of [these usages](https://cs.github.com/?scopeName=All+repos&scope=&q=%22%23+flake8%3A+noqa%3A+%22) are probably mistakes!)
A couple notes on the details:
- If a user has `# ruff: noqa: F401` in the file, but also `# noqa: F401` on a line that would legitimately trigger an `F401` violation, we _do_ mark that as "unused" for `RUF100` purposes. This may be the wrong choice. The `noqa` is legitimately unused, but it's also not "wrong". It's just redundant.
- If a user has `# ruff: noqa: F401`, and runs `--add-noqa`, we _won't_ add `# noqa: F401` to any lines (which seems like the obvious right choice to me).
Closes#1054 (which has some extra pieces that I'll carve out into a separate issue).
Closes#2446.
- Implement N999 (following flake8-module-naming) in pep8_naming
- Refactor pep8_naming: split rules.rs into file per rule
- Documentation for majority of the violations
Closes https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/2734
This rule guards against `asyncio.create_task` usages of the form:
```py
asyncio.create_task(coordinator.ws_connect()) # Error
```
...which can lead to unexpected bugs due to the lack of a strong reference to the created task. See Will McGugan's blog post for reference: https://textual.textualize.io/blog/2023/02/11/the-heisenbug-lurking-in-your-async-code/.
Note that we can't detect issues like:
```py
def f():
# Stored as `task`, but never used...
task = asyncio.create_task(coordinator.ws_connect())
```
So that would be a false negative. But this catches the common case of failing to assign the task in any way.
Closes#2809.
For example:
$ ruff check --select=EM<Tab>
EM -- flake8-errmsg
EM10 EM1 --
EM101 -- raw-string-in-exception
EM102 -- f-string-in-exception
EM103 -- dot-format-in-exception
(You will need to enable autocompletion as described
in the Autocompletion section in the README.)
Fixes#2808.
(The --help help change in the README is due to a clap bug,
for which I already submitted a fix:
https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/pull/4710.)
# Summary
This PR contains the code for the autoformatter proof-of-concept.
## Crate structure
The primary formatting hook is the `fmt` function in `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/lib.rs`.
The current formatter approach is outlined in `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/lib.rs`, and is structured as follows:
- Tokenize the code using the RustPython lexer.
- In `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/trivia.rs`, extract a variety of trivia tokens from the token stream. These include comments, trailing commas, and empty lines.
- Generate the AST via the RustPython parser.
- In `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/cst.rs`, convert the AST to a CST structure. As of now, the CST is nearly identical to the AST, except that every node gets a `trivia` vector. But we might want to modify it further.
- In `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/attachment.rs`, attach each trivia token to the corresponding CST node. The logic for this is mostly in `decorate_trivia` and is ported almost directly from Prettier (given each token, find its preceding, following, and enclosing nodes, then attach the token to the appropriate node in a second pass).
- In `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/newlines.rs`, normalize newlines to match Black’s preferences. This involves traversing the CST and inserting or removing `TriviaToken` values as we go.
- Call `format!` on the CST, which delegates to type-specific formatter implementations (e.g., `crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/format/stmt.rs` for `Stmt` nodes, and similar for `Expr` nodes; the others are trivial). Those type-specific implementations delegate to kind-specific functions (e.g., `format_func_def`).
## Testing and iteration
The formatter is being developed against the Black test suite, which was copied over in-full to `crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/black`.
The Black fixtures had to be modified to create `[insta](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/insta)`-compatible snapshots, which now exist in the repo.
My approach thus far has been to try and improve coverage by tackling fixtures one-by-one.
## What works, and what doesn’t
- *Most* nodes are supported at a basic level (though there are a few stragglers at time of writing, like `StmtKind::Try`).
- Newlines are properly preserved in most cases.
- Magic trailing commas are properly preserved in some (but not all) cases.
- Trivial leading and trailing standalone comments mostly work (although maybe not at the end of a file).
- Inline comments, and comments within expressions, often don’t work -- they work in a few cases, but it’s one-off right now. (We’re probably associating them with the “right” nodes more often than we are actually rendering them in the right place.)
- We don’t properly normalize string quotes. (At present, we just repeat any constants verbatim.)
- We’re mishandling a bunch of wrapping cases (if we treat Black as the reference implementation). Here are a few examples (demonstrating Black's stable behavior):
```py
# In some cases, if the end expression is "self-closing" (functions,
# lists, dictionaries, sets, subscript accesses, and any length-two
# boolean operations that end in these elments), Black
# will wrap like this...
if some_expression and f(
b,
c,
d,
):
pass
# ...whereas we do this:
if (
some_expression
and f(
b,
c,
d,
)
):
pass
# If function arguments can fit on a single line, then Black will
# format them like this, rather than exploding them vertically.
if f(
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, ...
):
pass
```
- We don’t properly preserve parentheses in all cases. Black preserves parentheses in some but not all cases.
This PR removes the dependency on `ruff_rowan` (i.e., Rome's fork of rust-analyzer's `rowan`), and in turn, trims out a lot of code in `ruff_formatter` that isn't necessary (or isn't _yet_ necessary) to power the autoformatter.
We may end up pulling some of this back in -- TBD. For example, the autoformatter has its own comment representation right now, but we may eventually want to use the `comments.rs` data structures defined in `rome_formatter`.
Given our current parser abstractions, we need the ability to tell `ruff_formatter` to print a pre-defined slice from a fixed string of source code, which we've introduced here as `FormatElement::StaticTextSlice`.
The Ruff autoformatter is going to be based on an intermediate representation (IR) formatted via [Wadler's algorithm](https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/prettier/prettier.pdf). This is architecturally similar to [Rome](https://github.com/rome/tools), Prettier, [Skip](https://github.com/skiplang/skip/blob/master/src/tools/printer/printer.sk), and others.
This PR adds a fork of the `rome_formatter` crate from [Rome](https://github.com/rome/tools), renamed here to `ruff_formatter`, which provides generic definitions for a formatter IR as well as a generic IR printer. (We've also pulled in `rome_rowan`, `rome_text_size`, and `rome_text_edit`, though some of these will be removed in future PRs.)
Why fork? `rome_formatter` contains code that's specific to Rome's AST representation (e.g., it relies on a fork of rust-analyzer's `rowan`), and we'll likely want to support different abstractions and formatting capabilities (there are already a few changes coming in future PRs). Once we've dropped `ruff_rowan` and trimmed down `ruff_formatter` to the code we currently need, it's also not a huge surface area to maintain and update.
In 28c9263722 I introduced automatic
linkification of option references in rule documentation,
which automatically converted the following:
## Options
* `namespace-packages`
to:
## Options
* [`namespace-packages`]
[`namespace-packages`]: ../../settings#namespace-packages
While the above is a correct CommonMark[1] link definition,
what I was missing was that we used mkdocs for our documentation
generation, which as it turns out uses a non-CommonMark-compliant
Markdown parser, namely Python-Markdown, which contrary to CommonMark
doesn't support link definitions containing code tags.
This commit fixes the broken links via a regex hack.
[1]: https://commonmark.org/
Currently the define_rule_mapping! macro generates both the Rule enum as
well as the RuleCodePrefix enum and the mapping between the two. After
this commit series the macro will only generate the Rule enum and the
RuleCodePrefix enum and the mapping will be generated by a new map_codes
proc macro, so we rename the macro now to fit its new purpose.
Same reasoning as for the previous commit ... one &'static str
becomes two &'static str because we split the RuleCodePrefix enum.
Note that the .unwrap() we have to add now, will actually
be removed in the 6th commit.
Rule::noqa_code previously return a single &'static str,
which was possible because we had one enum listing all
rule code prefixes. This commit series will however split up
the RuleCodePrefix enum into several enums ... so we'll end up
with two &'static str ... this commit wraps the return type
of Rule::noqa_code into a newtype so that we can easily change
it to return two &'static str in the 6th commit of this series.
Post this commit series several codes can be mapped to a single rule,
this commit therefore renames Rule::code to Rule::noqa_code,
which is the code that --add-noqa will add to ignore a rule.
Previously the rule documentation referenced configuration options
via full https:// URLs, which was bad for several reasons:
* changing the website would mean you'd have to change all URLs
* the links didn't work when building mkdocs locally
* the URLs showed up in the `ruff rule` output
* broken references weren't detected by our CI
This commit solves all of these problems by post-processing the
Markdown, recognizing sections such as:
## Options
* `flake8-tidy-imports.ban-relative-imports`
`cargo dev generate-all` will automatically linkify such references
and panic if the referenced option doesn't exist.
Note that the option can also be linked in the other Markdown sections
via e.g. [`flake8-tidy-imports.ban-relative-imports`] since
the post-processing code generates a CommonMark link definition.
Resolves#2766.
The motivating issue here is of the following form:
```py
try:
raise Exception("We want to hide this error message")
except Exception:
try:
raise Exception("We want to show this")
except Exception as exc:
raise exc from None
```
However, I think we should avoid this if _any_ cause is present, since causes require a named exception.
Closes#2814.
The synopsis is as follows.
List all top-level config keys:
$ ruff config
allowed-confusables
builtins
cache-dir
... etc.
List all config keys in a specific section:
$ ruff config mccabe
max-complexity
Describe a specific config option:
$ ruff config mccabe.max-complexity
The maximum McCabe complexity to allow before triggering `C901` errors.
Default value: 10
Type: int
Example usage:
```toml
# Flag errors (`C901`) whenever the complexity level exceeds 5.
max-complexity = 5
```
The new `ruff rule` output format introduced in
551b810aeb doesn't print Markdown but
rather some rich text with escape sequences for colors and links,
it's actually the "text" format that prints Markdown, so naming the new
format "markdown" is very confusing. This commit therefore renames it to
"pretty".
This isn't a breaking change since there hasn't been a release yet.
This was just an oversight and misunderstanding on my part. We had some helpful tests, but I misunderstood the "right" behavior so thought they were passing.
Closes#2761.
if_all_same(codes.values().cloned()).unwrap_or_default()
was quite unreadable because it wasn't obvious that codes.values() are
the prefixes. It's better to introduce another Map rather than having
Maps within Maps.
It's not only `.pyi` that should be exempt for this, but also for example scripts which don't have an extension, explicitly passed in command line args.
```console
❯ cargo run rule B017
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.13s
Running `target/debug/ruff rule B017`
no-assert-raises-exception
Code: B017 (flake8-bugbear)
### What it does
Checks for `self.assertRaises(Exception)`.
## Why is this bad?
`assertRaises(Exception)` can lead to your test passing even if the
code being tested is never executed due to a typo.
Either assert for a more specific exception (builtin or custom), use
`assertRaisesRegex` or the context manager form of `assertRaises`.
```
This PR adds a configuration option to inhibit ANN* violations for functions that have no other annotations either, for easier gradual typing of a large codebase.
Ran Benita
Charlie Marsh
Florian Best
Rupert Tombs
Micha Reiser
Matthieu Devlin
Matthew Lloyd
Carlos Gonçalves
Micha Reiser
Colin Delahunty
Josh Karpel
Jeong YunWon
Jonathan Plasse
Tomer Chachamu
Manuel Jacob
Jeremy Goh
Nyakku Shigure
Simon Brugman
Martin Fischer
Artem Mukhin
Lunarmagpie
Sawbez
Edgar R. M
Anders Kaseorg
Jeremiah England
Ville Skyttä
Zeddicus414
Karol Onyśko
Nick Pope
Michał Mrówka
tomecki
Nick Pope
Peter Pentchev
messense
Matt Oberle
Steve Dignam
Nuno Mendes
Aarni Koskela
Micha Reiser