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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972Fixes#14346
This PR makes [bidirectional-unicode
(PLE2502)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bidirectional-unicode/#bidirectional-unicode-ple2502)'s
example error out-of-the-box, by converting it to use one of the test
cases. The documentation in general is also updated to replace
"bidirectional unicode character" with "bidirectional formatting
character", as those are the only ones checked for, and the "unicode"
suffix is redundant. The new example section looks like this:
<img width="1074" height="264" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc1d2cb4-b590-4f20-a4d2-15b744872cdd"
/>
The "References" section link is also updated to reflect the rule's
actual behavior.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR fixes#7172 by suppressing the fixes for
[docstring-missing-returns
(DOC201)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-missing-returns/#docstring-missing-returns-doc201)
/ [docstring-extraneous-returns
(DOC202)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-extraneous-returns/#docstring-extraneous-returns-doc202)
if there is a surrounding line continuation character `\` that would
make the fix cause a syntax error.
To do this, the lints are changed from `AlwaysFixableViolation` to
`Violation` with `FixAvailability::Sometimes`.
In the case of `DOC201`, the fix is not given if the non-break line ends
in a line continuation character `\`. Note that lines are iterated in
reverse from the docstring to the function definition.
In the case of `DOC202`, the fix is not given if the docstring ends with
a line continuation character `\`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Added a test case.
## Summary
Part of #18972
This PR makes [for-loop-writes
(FURB122)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/for-loop-writes/#for-loop-writes-furb122)'s
example error out-of-the-box. I also had to re-name the second case's
variables to get both to raise at the same time, I suspect because of
limitations in ruff's current semantic model. New names subject to
bikeshedding, I just went with the least effort `_b` for binary suffix.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/19e8e47a-8058-4013-aef5-e9b5eab65962)
```py
with Path("file").open("w") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
with Path("file").open("wb") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line.encode())
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/e96b00e5-3c63-47c3-996d-dace420dd711)
```py
from pathlib import Path
with Path("file").open("w") as f:
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
with Path("file").open("wb") as f_b:
for line_b in lines_b:
f_b.write(line_b.encode())
```
The "Use instead" section was also modified similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
Part of #18972
This PR makes
[implicit-cwd(FURB177)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/implicit-cwd/)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/a0bef229-9626-426f-867f-55cb95ee64d8)
```python
cwd = Path().resolve()
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/bdbea4af-e276-4603-a1b6-88757dfaa399)
```python
from pathlib import Path
cwd = Path().resolve()
```
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
## Summary
Previously, the virtual files were being added to the default database
that's present on the session. This is wrong because the default
database is for any files that don't belong to any project i.e., they're
outside of any projects managed by the server. Virtual files are neither
part of the project nor it is outside the projects. This was not the
intention as in the initial version, virtual files were being added to
the only project database managed by the server.
This PR fixes this by reverting back to the original behavior where
virtual files will be added to the only project database present. When
support for multiple workspace and project is added, this will require
updating (https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/794).
This is required for #19264 because workspace diagnostics doesn't check
the default project database yet. Ideally, the default db should be
checked as well.
The implementation of this PR means that virtual files are now being
included for workspace diagnostics but it doesn't work completely e.g.,
if I save an untitled file the diagnostics disappears but it doesn't
appear back for the (now) saved file on disk as shown in the following
video demonstration:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/123e8d20-1e95-4c7d-b7eb-eb65be8c476e
## Summary
This PR removes the `FileLookupError` as it's not really required. The
original intention was that this would be returned from the `.file`
lookup to the different handlers but we've since moved the logic of
"lookup file and add trace message if file unavailable with the reason"
under the `file_ok` method which all of the handlers use.
Basically, we weren't quite using `Type::member` in every case
correctly. Specifically, this example from @sharkdp:
```
class Meta(type):
@property
def meta_attr(self) -> int:
return 0
class C(metaclass=Meta): ...
C.<CURSOR>
```
While we would return `C.meta_attr` here, we were claiming its type was
`property`. But its type should be `int`.
Ref https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19216#discussion_r2197065241
## Summary
Adds a way to list all members of an `Enum` and implements almost all of
the mechanisms by which members are distinguished from non-members
([spec](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/enums.html#defining-members)).
This has no effect on actual enums, so far.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests using `ty_extensions.enum_members`.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [non-pep695-type-alias
(UP040)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep695-type-alias/#non-pep695-type-alias-up040)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/6beca1be-45cd-4e5a-aafa-6a0584c10d64)
```py
ListOfInt: TypeAlias = list[int]
PositiveInt = TypeAliasType("PositiveInt", Annotated[int, Gt(0)])
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/bbad34da-bf07-44e6-9f34-53337e8f57d4)
```py
from typing import Annotated, TypeAlias, TypeAliasType
from annotated_types import Gt
ListOfInt: TypeAlias = list[int]
PositiveInt = TypeAliasType("PositiveInt", Annotated[int, Gt(0)])
```
Imports were also added to the "Use instead" section.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [timeout-error-alias
(UP041)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/timeout-error-alias/#timeout-error-alias-up041)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/87e20352-d80a-46ec-98a2-6f6ea700438b)
```py
raise asyncio.TimeoutError
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/d3b95557-46a2-4856-bd71-30d5f3f5ca44)
```py
import asyncio
raise asyncio.TimeoutError
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
## Summary
This was originally stacked on #19129, but some of the changes I made
for JSON also impacted the Azure format, so I went ahead and combined
them. The main changes here are:
- Implementing `FileResolver` for Ruff's `EmitterContext`
- Adding `FileResolver::notebook_index` and `FileResolver::is_notebook`
methods
- Adding a `DisplayDiagnostics` (with an "s") type for rendering a group
of diagnostics at once
- Adding `Azure`, `Json`, and `JsonLines` as new `DiagnosticFormat`s
I tried a couple of alternatives to the `FileResolver::notebook` methods
like passing down the `NotebookIndex` separately and trying to reparse a
`Notebook` from Ruff's `SourceFile`. The latter seemed promising, but
the `SourceFile` only stores the concatenated plain text of the
notebook, not the re-parsable JSON. I guess the current version is just
a variation on passing the `NotebookIndex`, but at least we can reuse
the existing `resolver` argument. I think a lot of this can be cleaned
up once Ruff has its own actual file resolver.
As suggested, I also tried deleting the corresponding `Emitter` files in
`ruff_linter`, but it doesn't look like git was able to follow this as a
rename. It did, however, track that the tests were moved, so the
snapshots should be easy to review.
## Test Plan
Existing Ruff tests ported to tests in `ruff_db`. I think some other
existing ruff tests also cover parts of this refactor.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug that didn't return a response to the client if the
document snapshotting failed.
This is resolved by making sure that the server always creates the
document snapshot and embed the any failures inside the snapshot.
Closes: astral-sh/ty#798
## Test Plan
Using the test case as described in the linked issue:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f32833f8-03e5-4641-8c7f-2a536fe2e270
While we did previously support submodule completions via our
`all_members` API, that only works when submodules are attributes of
their parent module. For example, `os.path`. But that didn't work when
the submodule was not an attribute of its parent. For example,
`http.client`. To make the latter work, we read the directory of the
parent module to discover its submodules.
This is mostly just holding a zip file in the right way
to simulate reading a directory. We want this to be able
to discover sub-modules for completions.
## Summary
See https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19133#discussion_r2198413586
for recent discussion. This PR moves to using structs for the types in
our JSON output format instead of the `json!` macro.
I didn't rename any of the `message` references because that should be
handled when rebasing #19133 onto this.
My plan for handling the `preview` behavior with the new diagnostics is
to use a wrapper enum. Something like:
```rust
#[derive(Serialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub(crate) enum JsonDiagnostic<'a> {
Old(OldJsonDiagnostic<'a>),
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct OldJsonDiagnostic<'a> {
// ...
}
```
Initially I thought I could use a `&dyn Serialize` for the affected
fields, but I see that `Serialize` isn't dyn-compatible in testing this
now.
## Test Plan
Existing tests. One quirk of the new types is that their fields are in
alphabetical order. I guess `json!` sorts the fields alphabetically? The
tests were failing before I sorted the struct fields.
## Other formats
It looks like the `rdjson`, `sarif`, and `gitlab` formats also use
`json!`, so if we decide to merge this, I can do something similar for
those before moving them to the new diagnostic format.
This PR includes:
* Implemented core signature help logic
* Added new docstring method on Definition that returns a docstring for
function and class definitions
* Modified the display code for Signature that allows a signature string
to be broken into text ranges that correspond to each parameter in the
signature
* Augmented Signature struct so it can track the Definition for a
signature when available; this allows us to find the docstring
associated with the signature
* Added utility functions for parsing parameter documentation from three
popular docstring formats (Google, NumPy and reST)
* Implemented tests for all of the above
"Signature help" is displayed by an editor when you are typing a
function call expression. It is typically triggered when you type an
open parenthesis. The language server provides information about the
target function's signature (or multiple signatures), documentation, and
parameters.
Here is how this appears:

---------
Co-authored-by: UnboundVariable <unbound@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Summary
--
I spun this off from #19133 to be sure to get an accurate baseline
before modifying any of the formats. I picked the code snippet to
include a lint diagnostic with a fix, one without a fix, and one syntax
error. I'm happy to expand it if there are any other kinds we want to
test.
I initially passed `CONTENT` on stdin, but I was a bit surprised to
notice that some of our output formats include an absolute path to the
file. I switched to a `TempDir` to use the `tempdir_filter`.
Test Plan
--
New CLI tests
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR is the same as #17656.
I accidentally deleted the branch of that PR, so I'm creating a new one.
Fixes#14052
## Test Plan
Add regression tests
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
We noticed that all files get reparsed when workspace diagnostics are
enabled.
I realised that this is because `check_file_impl` access the parsed
module but itself isn't a salsa query.
This pr makes `check_file_impl` a salsa query, so that we only access
the `parsed_module` when the file actually changed. I decided to remove
the salsa query from `check_types` because most functions it calls are
salsa queries itself and having both `check_types` and `check_file` as
salsa querise has the downside that we double cache the diagnostics.
## Test Plan
**Before**
```
2025-07-10 12:54:16.620766000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0c))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/yaml-stubs/__init__.pyi` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.621942000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c13))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/ignore2 2/nested-repository/main.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.622107000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c09))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/notebook.ipynb` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.622357000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c04))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/no-trailing.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.622634000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c02))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/simple.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.623056000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c07))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/open/more.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.623254000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c11))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/ignore-bug/backend/src/subdir/log/some_logging_lib.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.623450000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0f))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/tomllib/__init__.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.624599000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c05))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/create.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.624784000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c00))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/lib.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.624911000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0a))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/sub/test.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625032000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c12))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/ignore2/nested-repository/main.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625101000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c08))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/open/test.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625227000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c03))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/pseudocode_with_bom.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625353000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0b))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/yaml-stubs/loader.pyi` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625543000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c01))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/test_trailing.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625616000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0d))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/tomllib/_re.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625667000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c06))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/main.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.625779000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c10))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/tomllib/_types.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.627526000 WARN request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check:check_file{file=file(Id(c0e))}: File `/Users/micha/astral/test/yaml/tomllib/_parser.py` was reparsed after being collected in the current Salsa revision
2025-07-10 12:54:16.627959000 DEBUG request{id=19 method="workspace/diagnostic"}:Project::check: Checking all files took 0.007s
```
Now, no more logs regarding reparsing
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [suspicious-httpoxy-import
(S412)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/suspicious-httpoxy-import/#suspicious-httpoxy-import-s412)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since the checked imports are classes
instead of modules, the example isn't valid. See #19009 for more details
```
PS ~>py -c "import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler'; 'wsgiref.handlers' is not a package
PS ~>py -c "from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler"
PS ~>
```
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/bf48c901-6a46-4795-ba1d-c6af79d5c96e)
```py
import wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/1f0e1e60-1f0f-484a-9a17-2d0290a68f2a)
```py
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [docstring-missing-exception
(DOC501)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-missing-exception/#docstring-missing-exception-doc501)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since the exceptions in the function body
need to undergo name resolution to figure out if one of them is
`NotImplementedError`, `DOC501` won't lint if the raised name is not
defined. This could be considered a limitation, but should be fine since
`F821` already covers undefined names. I did discover a different edge
case, but it's not relevant to the example.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/d213e87d-e5c7-49d8-a908-931f61f06055)
```py
def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
"""Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
Args:
distance: Distance traveled.
time: Time spent traveling.
Returns:
Speed as distance divided by time.
"""
try:
return distance / time
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/cb41e0b7-b950-4fa0-842d-cecab9c8e842)
```py
class FasterThanLightError(ArithmeticError): ...
def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
"""Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
Args:
distance: Distance traveled.
time: Time spent traveling.
Returns:
Speed as distance divided by time.
"""
try:
return distance / time
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```
The "Use instead" section was also updated similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
This makes use of the new `Type` field on `Completion` to figure out the
"kind" of a `Completion`.
The mapping here is perhaps a little suspect for some cases.
Closesastral-sh/ty#775
Since we generally need (so far) to get the type information of each
suggestion to figure out its boundness anyway, we might as well expose
it here. Completions want to use this information to enhance the
metadata on each suggestion for a more pleasant user experience.
For the most part, this was pretty straight-forward. The most exciting
part was in computing the types for instance attributes. I'm not 100%
sure it's correct or is the best way to do it.
This commit doesn't change any behavior, but makes it so `all_members`
returns a `Vec<Member>` instead of `Vec<Name>`, where a `Member`
contains a `Name`. This gives us an expansion point to include other
data (such as the type of the `Name`).
## Summary
Change `ClassLiteral.into_callable` to also look for `__init__` functions
of type `Type::Callable` (such as synthesized `__init__` functions of
dataclasses).
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/760
## Test Plan
Add subtype test
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix#18383 by updating the documentation and error message to explain
that users should use `rsplit` in order to access the last element of
the result with `maxsplit=1`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Only documentation and an error message was changed. As such, snapshots
were updated to reflect the new error message. With this change, all
existing tests pass.
## Summary
Emit a diagnostic when a `Final`-qualified symbol is modified. This
first iteration only works for name targets. Tests with TODO comments
were added for attribute assignments as well.
related ticket: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/158
## Ecosystem impact
Correctly identified [modification of a `Final`
symbol](7b4164a5f2/sphinx/__init__.py (L44))
(behind a `# type: ignore`):
```diff
- warning[unused-ignore-comment] sphinx/__init__.py:44:56: Unused blanket `type: ignore` directive
```
And the same
[here](5471a37e82/src/trio/_core/_run.py (L128)):
```diff
- warning[unused-ignore-comment] src/trio/_core/_run.py:128:45: Unused blanket `type: ignore` directive
```
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
This is the trivial first part of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/613
Ideally we should surface these elsewhere, but this is definitely Not
the place to surface them.
## Summary
Fixes a bug where conditionally defined dataclass fields were previously
ignored.
Thanks to @lipefree for reporting this.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment
(E114)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment/#indentation-with-invalid-multiple-comment-e114)'s
example not raise a syntax error by adding a 4 space indented `...`. The
example still gave `E114` without this, but adding the `...` both makes
the change in indentation of the comment clearer, and makes it not give
a `SyntaxError`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [multiple-spaces-before-keyword
(E272)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-spaces-before-keyword/#multiple-spaces-before-keyword-e272)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since `True` is also a keyword, the old
example raises `E271` instead.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/23ec3774-5038-471c-be3f-1c1e36f85cbb)
```py
True and False
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/d77432e2-fd99-4db2-9cd0-bc08675c0aca)
```py
x and y
```
The "Use instead" section was also updated similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
## Summary
This PR addresses some additional feedback on #19053:
- Renaming the `syntax_error` methods to `invalid_syntax` to match the
lint id
- Moving the standalone `diagnostic_from_violation` function to
`Violation::into_diagnostic`
- Removing the `Ord` and `PartialOrd` implementations from `Diagnostic`
in favor of `Diagnostic::start_ordering`
## Test Plan
Existing tests
## Additional Follow-ups
Besides these, I also put the following comments on my todo list, but
they seemed like they might be big enough to have their own PRs:
- [Use `LintId::IOError` for IO
errors](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19053#discussion_r2189425922)
- [Move `Fix` and
`Edit`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19053#discussion_r2189448647)
- [Avoid so many
unwraps](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19053#discussion_r2189465980)
## Summary
Related:
- https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/111
- https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17974#discussion_r2108527106
Previously, when validating an attribute assignment, a `__setattr__`
call check was only done if the attribute wasn't found as either a class
member or instance member
This PR changes the `__setattr__` call check to be attempted first,
prior to the "[normal
mechanism](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__setattr__)",
as a defined `__setattr__` should take precedence over setting an
attribute on the instance dictionary directly.
if the return type of `__setattr__` is `Never`, an `invalid-assignment`
diagnostic is emitted
Once this is merged, a subsequent PR will synthesize a `__setattr__`
method with a `Never` return type for frozen dataclasses.
## Test Plan
Existing tests + mypy_primer
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
This PR implements a basic semantic token provider for ty's language
server. This allows for more accurate semantic highlighting / coloring
within editors that support this LSP functionality.
Here are screen shots that show how code appears in VS Code using the
"rainbow" theme both before and after this change.


The token types and modifier tags in this implementation largely mirror
those used in Microsoft's default language server for Python.
The implementation supports two LSP interfaces. The first provides
semantic tokens for an entire document, and the second returns semantic
tokens for a requested range within a document.
The PR includes unit tests. It also includes comments that document
known limitations and areas for future improvements.
---------
Co-authored-by: UnboundVariable <unbound@gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [if-else-block-instead-of-dict-lookup
(SIM116)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/if-else-block-instead-of-dict-lookup/#if-else-block-instead-of-dict-lookup-sim116)'s
example error out-of-the-box
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/718f17ee-fbe2-4520-97c6-153bc0f4502d)
```py
if x == 1:
return "Hello"
elif x == 2:
return "Goodbye"
else:
return "Goodnight"
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/8a9b47b4-da46-4a50-8576-362cdd707cee)
```py
def find_phrase(x):
if x == 1:
return "Hello"
elif x == 2:
return "Goodbye"
elif x == 3:
return "Good morning"
else:
return "Goodnight"
```
The "Use instead" section was also updated to reflect the new case. I
also changed it to use an intermediary variable since I find the `return
<long dict>.get` very ugly and hard to read.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #18972
This PR makes [invalid-pathlib-with-suffix
(PTH210)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-pathlib-with-suffix/#invalid-pathlib-with-suffix-pth210)'s
example error out-of-the-box.
[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/d45720cc-fd08-4443-820f-b3bc9756ac59)
```py
path.with_suffix("py")
```
[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/4103669e-19c5-464a-a3fb-6e7d190ce5fd)
```py
from pathlib import Path
path = Path()
path.with_suffix("py")
```
The "Use instead" section was also modified similarly.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
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## Summary
Part of #2331 |
[#18763](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18763#issuecomment-2988340436)
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
update snapshots
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
I noticed this while working on #18972. If the string targeted by
[quoted-type-alias
(TC008)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/quoted-type-alias/#quoted-type-alias-tc008)
is a multiline string, the fix would introduce a syntax error. This PR
fixes that by adding parenthesis around the resulting replacement if the
string contained any newline characters (`\n`, `\r`) if it doesn't
already have parenthesis outside `("""...""")` or inside `"""(...)"""`
the annotation.
Failing examples:
https://play.ruff.rs/8793eb95-860a-4bb3-9cbc-6a042fee2946
```
PS D:\rust_projects\ruff> Get-Content issue.py
```
```py
from typing import TypeAlias
OptInt: TypeAlias = """int
| None"""
type OptInt = """int
| None"""
```
```
PS D:\rust_projects\ruff> uvx ruff check issue.py --isolated --select TC008 --fix --diff --preview
```
```
error: Fix introduced a syntax error. Reverting all changes.
This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new?title=%5BFix%20error%5D
...quoting the contents of `issue.py`, the rule codes TC008, along with the `pyproject.toml` settings and executed command, we'd be very appreciative!
```
This PR also makes the example error out-of-the-box for #18972
Old example: https://play.ruff.rs/f6cd5adb-7f9b-444d-bb3e-8c045241d93e
```py
OptInt: TypeAlias = "int | None"
```
New example: https://play.ruff.rs/906c1056-72c0-4777-b70b-2114eb9e6eaf
```py
from typing import TypeAlias
OptInt: TypeAlias = "int | None"
```
The import was also added to the "Use instead" section.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Added multiple test cases
## Summary
Part of #18972
Both in one PR since they are in the same file
No playground links since the playground does not support rules that
only apply to PYI files
PYI007
---
This PR makes [unrecognized-platform-check
(PYI007)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unrecognized-platform-check/#unrecognized-platform-check-pyi007)'s
example error out-of-the-box
Old example:
```
PS ~\Desktop\New_folder\ruff>echo @"
```
```py
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
# Linux specific definitions
...
else:
# Posix specific definitions
...
```
```
"@ | uvx ruff check --isolated --preview --select PYI007 --stdin-filename "test.pyi" -
```
```
All checks passed!
```
New example:
```
PS ~\Desktop\New_folder\ruff>echo @"
```
```py
import sys
if sys.platform is "linux":
# Linux specific definitions
...
else:
# Posix specific definitions
...
```
```
"@ | uvx ruff check --isolated --preview --select PYI007 --stdin-filename "test.pyi" -
```
```snap
test.pyi:3:4: PYI007 Unrecognized `sys.platform` check
|
1 | import sys
2 |
3 | if sys.platform is "linux":
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI007
4 | # Linux specific definitions
5 | ...
|
Found 1 error.
```
Imports were also added to the "use instead" section
> [!NOTE]
> `PYI007` is really hard to trigger, it's only specifically in the case
of a comparison where the operator is not `!=` or `==`. The original
example raises [complex-if-statement-in-stub
(PYI002)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/complex-if-statement-in-stub/#complex-if-statement-in-stub-pyi002)
with or without the `import sys`
PYI008
---
This PR makes [unrecognized-platform-name
(PYI008)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unrecognized-platform-name/#unrecognized-platform-name-pyi008)'s
example error out-of-the-box
Old example:
```
PS ~\Desktop\New_folder\ruff>echo @"
```
```py
if sys.platform == "linus": ...
```
```
"@ | uvx ruff check --isolated --preview --select PYI008 --stdin-filename "test.pyi" -
```
```
All checks passed!
```
New example:
```
PS ~\Desktop\New_folder\ruff>echo @"
```
```py
import sys
if sys.platform == "linus": ...
```
```
"@ | uvx ruff check --isolated --preview --select PYI008 --stdin-filename "test.pyi" -
```
```snap
test.pyi:3:20: PYI008 Unrecognized platform `linus`
|
1 | import sys
2 |
3 | if sys.platform == "linus": ...
| ^^^^^^^ PYI008
|
Found 1 error.
```
Imports were also added to the "use instead" section
> [!NOTE]
> The original example raises `PYI002` instead
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
N/A, no functionality/tests affected
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
This PR addresses the post-merge review comments from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19041, specifically it:
- Rename `WorkspaceSnapshot` to `SessionSnapshot`
- Rename `take_workspace_snapshot` to `take_session_snapshot`
- Rename `take_snapshot` to `take_document_snapshot`
- Move `AssertUnwindSafe` closer to the `catch_unwind` call which
requires the assertion
## Summary
It was recently clarified in the [typing
spec](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/class-compat.html#classvar)
that bare `ClassVar` annotations are allowed. For annotated assignments
with a right hand side value, the spec requires type checkers to infer
the type as something "to which [the] value is assignable". For a value
of `2`, the spec suggests `int`, `Literal[2]`, or `Any` as examples.
Here, we choose `Unknown | Literal[2]` instead, conforming with out
usual treatment of attribute types.
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/211
## Summary
I played with those numbers a bit locally and `sample_size=3,
sample_count=8` seemed like a rather stable setup. This means a single
sample consistents of 3 iterations of checking pydantic multithreaded.
And this is repeated 8 times for statistics. A single check took ~300 ms
previously on the runners, so this should only take 7 s.
## Summary
This PR implements the following pieces of `Protocol` semantics:
1. A protocol with a method member that does not have a fully static
signature should not be considered fully static. I.e., this protocol is
not fully static because `Foo.x` has no return type; we previously
incorrectly considered that it was:
```py
class Foo(Protocol):
def f(self): ...
```
2. Two protocols `P1` and `P2`, both with method members `x`, should be
considered equivalent if the signature of `P1.x` is equivalent to the
signature of `P2.x`. Currently we do not recognize this.
Implementing these semantics requires distinguishing between method
members and non-method members. The stored type of a method member must
be eagerly upcast to a `Callable` type when collecting the protocol's
interface: doing otherwise would mean that it would be hard to implement
equivalence of protocols even in the face of differently ordered unions,
since the two equivalent protocols would have different Salsa IDs even
when normalized.
The semantics implemented by this PR are that we consider something a
method member if:
1. It is accessible on the class itself; and
2. It is a function-like callable: a callable type that also has a
`__get__` method, meaning it can be used as a method when accessed on
instances.
Note that the spec has complicated things to say about classmethod
members and staticmethod members. These semantics are not implemented by
this PR; they are all deferred for now.
The infrastructure added in this PR fixes bugs in its own right, but
also lays the groundwork for implementing subtyping and assignability
rules for method members of protocols. A (currently failing) test is
added to verify this.
## Test Plan
mdtests
## Summary
Infer the type of symbols with a `Final` qualifier as their
right-hand-side inferred type:
```py
x: Final = 1
y: Final[int] = 1
def _():
reveal_type(x) # previously: Unknown, now: Literal[1]
reveal_type(y) # int, same as before
```
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/158
## Ecosystem analysis
### aiohttp
```diff
aiohttp (https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp)
+ error[invalid-argument-type] aiohttp/compression_utils.py:131:54: Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected `ZLibBackendProtocol`, found `<module 'zlib'>`
```
This code [creates a
protocol](a83597fa88/aiohttp/compression_utils.py (L52-L77))
that looks like
```pyi
class ZLibBackendProtocol(Protocol):
Z_FULL_FLUSH: int
Z_SYNC_FLUSH: int
# more fields…
```
It then [tries to
assign](a83597fa88/aiohttp/compression_utils.py (L131))
the module literal `zlib` to that protocol. Howefer, in typeshed, these
`zlib` members are annotated like this:
```pyi
Z_FULL_FLUSH: Final = 3
Z_SYNC_FLUSH: Final = 2
```
With the proposed change here, we now infer these as `Literal[3]` /
`Literal[2]`. Since protocol members have to be assignable both ways
(invariance), we do not consider `zlib` assignable to this protocol
anymore.
That seems rather unfortunate. Not sure who is to blame here? That
`ZLibBackendProtocol` protocol should probably not annotate the members
with `int`, given that `typeshed` doesn't use an explicit annotation
here either? But what should they do instead? Annotate those fields with
`Any`?
Or is it another case where we should consider literal-widening?
FYI @AlexWaygood
### cloud-init
```diff
cloud-init (https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init)
+ error[invalid-argument-type] tests/unittests/sources/test_smartos.py:575:32: Argument to function `oct` is incorrect: Expected `SupportsIndex`, found `int | float`
+ error[invalid-argument-type] tests/unittests/sources/test_smartos.py:593:32: Argument to function `oct` is incorrect: Expected `SupportsIndex`, found `int | float`
+ error[invalid-argument-type] tests/unittests/sources/test_smartos.py:647:35: Argument to function `oct` is incorrect: Expected `SupportsIndex`, found `int | float`
```
New false positives on expressions like
`oct(os.stat(legacy_script_f)[stat.ST_MODE])`. We now correctly infer
`stat.ST_MODE` as `Literal[1]`, because in typeshed, it is annotated as
`ST_MODE: Final = 0`. `os.stat` returns a `stat_result` which is a tuple
subclass. Accessing it at index 0 should return an `int`, but we
currently return `int | float`, presumably due to missing support for
tuple subclasses (FYI @AlexWaygood):
```pyi
class stat_result(structseq[float], tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, float, float, float]):
```
In terms of `typing.Final`, things are working as expected here.
### pywin-32
Many new false positives similar to:
```diff
pywin32 (https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32)
+ error[invalid-argument-type] Pythonwin/pywin/docking/DockingBar.py:288:55: Argument to function `LoadCursor` is incorrect: Expected `PyResourceId`, found `Literal[32645]`
```
The line in question calls `win32api.LoadCursor(0, win32con.IDC_ARROW)`.
The `win32con.IDC_ARROW` symbol is annotated as [`IDC_ARROW: Final =
32512` in
typeshed](2408c028f4/stubs/pywin32/win32/lib/win32con.pyi (L594)),
but
[`LoadCursor`](2408c028f4/stubs/pywin32/win32/win32api.pyi (L197))
expects a
[`PyResourceId`](2408c028f4/stubs/pywin32/_win32typing.pyi (L1252)),
which is an empty class. So.. this seems like a true positive to me,
unless that typeshed annotation of `IDC_ARROW` is meant to imply that
the type should be `Unknown`/`Any`?
### streamlit
```diff
streamlit (https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit)
+ error[invalid-argument-type] lib/streamlit/string_util.py:163:37: Argument to bound method `translate` is incorrect: Expected `bytes`, found `bytearray`
```
This looks like a true positive? The code calls `inp.translate(None,
TEXTCHARS)`. `inp` is `bytes`, and `TEXTCHARS` is:
```py
TEXTCHARS: Final = bytearray(
{7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 27} | set(range(0x20, 0x100)) - {0x7F}
)
```
~~We now infer this as `bytearray`, but `bytes.translate` [expects
`bytes` for its `delete`
parameter](2408c028f4/stdlib/builtins.pyi (L710)).
This seems to work at runtime, so maybe the typeshed annotation is
wrong?~~ (Edit: this is now fixed in typeshed)
```pycon
>>> b"abc".translate(None, bytearray(b"b"))
b'ac'
```
## rotki
```diff
+ error[invalid-return-type] rotkehlchen/chain/ethereum/modules/yearn/decoder.py:412:13: Return type does not match returned value: expected `dict[Unknown, str]`, found `dict[Unknown, Literal["yearn-v1", "yearn-v2"]]`
```
The code in question looks like
```py
def addresses_to_counterparties(self) -> dict[ChecksumEvmAddress, str]:
return dict.fromkeys(self.vaults, CPT_BEEFY_FINANCE)
```
where `CPT_BEEFY_FINANCE: Final = 'beefy_finance'. We previously
inferred the value type of the returned `dict` as `Unknown`, and now we
infer it as `Literal["beefy_finance"]`, which does not match the
annotated return type because `dict` is invariant in the value type.
```diff
+ error[invalid-argument-type] rotkehlchen/tests/unit/decoders/test_curve.py:249:9: Argument is incorrect: Expected `int`, found `FVal`
```
There are true positives that were previously silenced through the
`Unknown`.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
## Summary
Following ty issue [#698](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/698)
this PR adds support for declarations.
closes#698
## Test Plan
Tested against mdtest (specifically attributes).
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
The [`DateType`](https://github.com/glyph/DateType) library has some
very large protocols in it. Currently we type-check it quite quickly,
but the current version of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18659
makes our execution time on this library pathologically slow. That PR
doesn't seem to have a big impact on any of our current benchmarks,
however, so it seems we have some missing coverage in this area; I
therefore propose that we add `DateType` as a benchmark.
Currently the benchmark runs pretty quickly (about half the runtime of
attrs, which is our fastest real-world benchmark currently), and the
library has 0 third-party dependencies, so the benchmark is quick to
setup.
## Test Plan
`cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --bench=ty`