## Summary
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/111
this pr adds an `invalid-dataclass-override` diagnostic when a custom
`__setattr__` or `__delattr__` is defined on a dataclass where
`frozen=True`
([docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#frozen-instances))
### Runtime exception
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/justinchapman/src/ty-playground/main.py", line 4, in <module>
@dataclass(frozen=True)
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/justinchapman/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/dataclasses.py", line 1295, in wrap
return _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash,
frozen, match_args, kw_only, slots,
weakref_slot)
File "/Users/justinchapman/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/dataclasses.py", line 1157, in _process_class
func_builder.add_fns_to_class(cls)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
File "/Users/justinchapman/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/dataclasses.py", line 516, in add_fns_to_class
raise TypeError(error_msg)
TypeError: Cannot overwrite attribute __setattr__ in class A
```
### Diagnostic
```
error[invalid-dataclass-override]: Cannot overwrite attribute __setattr__ in class A
--> /Users/justinchapman/src/ty-playground/main.py:6:5
|
4 | @dataclass(frozen=True)
5 | class A:
6 | def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: object) -> None: ...
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
info: __setattr__
info: rule `invalid-dataclass-override` is enabled by default
Found 1 diagnostic
```
## Test Plan
- new mdtests
- e2e
- the `attrs` mypy primer diff looks to be a [true
positive](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/tests/test_setattr.py#L373)
- the other results have been unpredictable and have changed every time
i pushed new code, even if the diagnostic logic didn't change...
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Currently we don't think that namespace packages (e.g. `google` after
you've pip-installed `google-cloud-ndb`) have attributes such as
`__file__`, `__name__`, etc. This PR fixes that.
## Test Plan
Mdtests and snapshots.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2488
When a type alias is defined using PEP 695's `type` statement syntax
(e.g., `type Array = Eager | Lazy`), overload resolution was failing
because the type alias was not being expanded into its underlying union
type.
This fix updates both `expand_type` and `is_expandable_type` in
`arguments.rs` to handle `Type::TypeAlias` by recursively checking and
expanding the alias's value type.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2015. We weren't recursing
into the value of a type alias when we should have been.
There are situations where we should also be recursing into the
bounds/constraints of a typevar. I initially tried to do that as well in
this PR, but that seems... trickier. For now I'm cutting scope; this PR
does, however, add several failing tests for those cases.
## Test Plan
added mdtests
## Summary
just a little refactor.
Edit: okay, I removed a period at the end of a diagnostic message, which
I guess changes a _lot_ of diagnostic messages.
## Summary
This PR adds support for 'dangling' `type(...)` constructors, e.g.:
```python
class Foo(type("Bar", ...)):
...
```
As opposed to:
```python
Bar = type("Bar", ...)
```
The former doesn't have a `Definition` since it doesn't get bound to a
place, so we instead need to store the `NodeIndex`. Per @MichaReiser's
suggestion, we can use a Salsa tracked struct for this.
## Summary
Since we've already filtered the union in these locations, it seems like
needless overhead to then intersect the previous union with the filtered
union. We know what that intersection will simplify to: it will simplify
to the filtered union. So rather than using a regular intersection-based
constraint, we can use a "typeguard constraint", which will just
directly replace the previous type with the new type instead of creating
an intersection.
## Test Plan
- Existing tests all pass
- The primer report should be clean
This fixes issue #2470 where recursive type aliases like `type
RecursiveT = int | tuple[RecursiveT, ...]` caused a stack overflow when
used in return type checking with constructors like `list()`.
The fix moves all type mapping processing for `UniqueSpecialization`
(and other non-EagerExpansion mappings) inside the `visitor.visit()`
closure. This ensures that if we encounter the same TypeAlias
recursively during type mapping, the cycle detector will properly detect
it and return the fallback value instead of recursing infinitely.
The key insight is that the previous code called
`apply_function_specialization` followed by another
`apply_type_mapping_impl` AFTER the visitor closure returned. At that
point, the TypeAlias was no longer in the visitor's `seen` set, so
recursive references would not be detected as cycles.
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## Summary
The test I've added illustrates the fix. Copying it here too:
```python
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Iterator
from typing_extensions import Self
class Base:
@classmethod
@contextmanager
def create(cls) -> Iterator[Self]:
yield cls()
class Child(Base): ...
with Base.create() as base:
reveal_type(base) # revealed: Base (after the fix, None before)
with Child.create() as child:
reveal_type(child) # revealed: Child (after the fix, None before)
```
Full disclosure: I've used LLMs for this PR, but the result is
thoroughly reviewed by me before submitting. I'm excited about my first
Rust contribution to Astral tools and will address feedback quickly.
Related to https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2030, I am working on
a fix for the TypeVar case also reported in that issue (by me)
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Updated mdtests
---------
Co-authored-by: Douglas Creager <dcreager@dcreager.net>
## Summary
I didn't want to make the "dynamic" `type(...)` PR any larger, but it
probably makes sense to rename these now that we have `Dynamic`
variants.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2467
When calling a method on an instance of a generic class with bounded
type parameters (e.g., `C[T: K]` where `K` is a NewType), ty was
incorrectly reporting: "Argument type `C[K]` does not satisfy upper
bound `C[T@C]` of type variable `Self`"
The issue was introduced by PR #22105, which moved the catch-all case
for NewType assignments that falls back to the concrete base type. This
case was moved before the TypeVar handling cases, so when checking `K <:
T@C` (where K is a NewType and T@C is a TypeVar with upper bound K):
1. The NewType fallback matched first
2. It delegated to `int` (K's concrete base type)
3. Then checked `int <: T@C`, which checks if `int` satisfies bound `K`
4. But `int` is not assignable to `K` (NewTypes are distinct from their
bases)
The fix moves the NewType fallback case after the TypeVar cases, so
TypeVar handling takes precedence. Now when checking `K <: T@C`, we use
the TypeVar case at line 828 which returns `false` for non-inferable
typevars - but this is correct because the *other* direction (`T@C <:
K`) passes, and for the overall specialization comparison both
directions are checked.
## Summary
This PR adds support for dynamic classes created via `type()`. The core
of the change is that `ClassLiteral` is now an enum:
```rust
pub enum ClassLiteral<'db> {
/// A class defined via a `class` statement.
Stmt(StmtClassLiteral<'db>),
/// A class created via the functional form `type(name, bases, dict)`.
Functional(FunctionalClassLiteral<'db>),
}
```
And, in turn, various methods on `ClassLiteral` like `body_scope` now
return `Option` or similar (and callers must adjust to that change in
signature).
Over time, we can expand the enum to include functional namedtuples,
etc. (I already have this working in a separate branch, and I believe it
slots in well.)
(I'd love help with the names -- I think `StmtClassLiteral` is kind of
lame. Maybe `DeclarativeClassLiteral`?)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/740.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
## Summary
The type inference system already correctly special-cases `__file__` to
return `str` for the current module (since the code is executing from an
existing file). However, the completion system was bypassing this logic
and pulling `__file__: str | None` directly from `types.ModuleType` in
typeshed.
This PR adds implicit module globals (like `__file__`, `__name__`, etc.)
with their correctly-typed values to completions, reusing the existing
`module_type_implicit_global_symbol` function that already handles the
special-casing.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2445.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Like `ProtocolInstance`, we now use `left.cmp(right)` by deriving
`PartialOrd` and `Ord`. IIUC, this uses Salsa ID for Salsa-interned
types, but avoids `None.cmp(None)` for synthesized variants.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2451.
## Summary
Correctly handle upper bounds for contravariant type variables during
specialization inference. Previously, the type checker incorrectly
applied covariant subtyping rules, requiring the actual type to directly
satisfy the bound rather than checking for a valid intersection.
In contravariant positions, subtyping relationships are inverted. The
bug caused valid code like `f(x: Contra[str])` where `f` expects
`Contra[T: int]` to be incorrectly rejected, when it should solve `T` to
`Never` (the intersection of `int` and `str`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/2427
## Details
- Added `is_contravariant()` helper to `TypeVarVariance` in
`variance.rs`
- Updated `SpecializationBuilder::infer_map_impl` in `generics.rs` to
treat bounds and constraints differently based on variance:
* Skip immediate `ty <: bound` check for contravariant upper bounds
* Flip constraint check to `constraint <: ty` for contravariant
positions
- Added test case for bounded contravariant type variables in
`variance.md`
- All 308 mdtest cases pass & 150 ty_python_semantic unit tests pass
---------
Co-authored-by: Douglas Creager <dcreager@dcreager.net>
