Commit Graph

6616 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Micha Reiser 1bdb22c139
[red-knot] Fix offset handling in playground for 2-code-point UTF16 characters (#17520) 2025-04-27 11:44:55 +01:00
Micha Reiser 1c65e0ad25
Split `SourceLocation` into `LineColumn` and `SourceLocation` (#17587) 2025-04-27 11:27:33 +01:00
justin 4443f6653c
[red-knot] Add --respect-ignore-files flag (#17645)
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-04-27 10:55:41 +01:00
Vasco Schiavo b0d475f353
[`ruff`] add fix safety section (`RUF027`) (#17485)
The PR add the `fix safety` section for rule `RUF027` (#15584 ).

Actually, I have an example of a false positive. Should I include it in
the` fix safety` section?

---------

Co-authored-by: Dylan <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-04-26 16:43:53 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo b578a828ef
[`ruff`] add fix safety section (`RUF005`) (#17484)
The PR add the `fix safety` section for rule `RUF005` (#15584 ).

---------

Co-authored-by: Dylan <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-04-26 16:43:02 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo 64ba39a385
[`flynt`] add fix safety section (`FLY002`) (#17496)
The PR add the fix safety section for rule `FLY002` (#15584 )

The motivation for the content of the fix safety section is given by the
following example

```python
foo = 1
bar = [2, 3]

try:
    result_join = " ".join((foo, bar))
    print(f"Join result: {result_join}")
except TypeError as e:
    print(f"Join error: {e}")
```

which print `Join error: sequence item 0: expected str instance, int
found`

But after the fix is applied, we have

```python
foo = 1
bar = [2, 3]

try:
    result_join = f"{foo} {bar}"
    print(f"Join result: {result_join}")
except TypeError as e:
    print(f"Join error: {e}")
```

which print `Join result: 1 [2, 3]`

---------

Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-04-26 16:00:01 +00:00
Hans a4e225ee8a
[`flake8-async`] Add fix safety section (`ASYNC116`) (#17497)
## Summary

This PR add the `fix safety` section for rule `ASYNC116` in
`long_sleep_not_forever.rs` for #15584

---------

Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-04-26 10:40:51 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo 45d0634b01
[`pydocstyle`] add fix safety section (`D200`) (#17502)
The PR add the fix safety section for rule `D200` (#15584 )
2025-04-26 08:59:05 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo 4bcf1778fa
[`ruff`] add fix safety section (`RUF057`) (#17483)
The PR add the `fix safety` section for rule `RUF057` (#15584 )
2025-04-26 06:58:52 -05:00
Micha Reiser 6044f04137
Revert "[red-knot] Add --respect-ignore-files flag (#17569)" (#17642) 2025-04-26 10:30:50 +00:00
justin 2e95475f57
[red-knot] Add --respect-ignore-files flag (#17569)
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-04-26 10:02:03 +00:00
Micha Reiser cfa1505068
[red-knot] Fix CLI hang when a dependent query panics (#17631) 2025-04-26 06:28:45 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala 0251679f87
[red-knot] Add new property tests for subtyping with "bottom" callable (#17635)
## Summary

I remember we discussed about adding this as a property tests so here I
am.

## Test Plan

```console
❯ QUICKCHECK_TESTS=10000000 cargo test --locked --release --package red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable::bottom_callable_is_subtype_of_all_fully_static_callable
    Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 0.10s
     Running unittests src/lib.rs (target/release/deps/red_knot_python_semantic-e41596ca2dbd0e98)
running 1 test
test types::property_tests::stable::bottom_callable_is_subtype_of_all_fully_static_callable ... ok
test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 233 filtered out; finished in 30.91s
```
2025-04-26 03:58:13 +05:30
Douglas Creager 6ab32a7746
[red-knot] Create generic context for generic classes lazily (#17617)
As discussed today, this is needed to handle legacy generic classes
without having to infer the types of the class's explicit bases eagerly
at class construction time. Pulling this out into a separate PR so
there's a smaller diff to review.

This also makes our representation of generic classes and functions more
consistent — before, we had separate Rust types and enum variants for
generic/non-generic classes, but a single type for generic functions.
Now we each a single (respective) type for each.

There were very few places we were differentiation between generic and
non-generic _class literals_, and these are handled now by calling the
(salsa cached) `generic_context` _accessor function_.

Note that _`ClassType`_ is still an enum with distinct variants for
non-generic classes and specialized generic classes.
2025-04-25 14:10:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant bc0a5aa409 ruff_db: add tests for annotations with no ranges
... and fix the case where an annotation with a `Span` but no
`TextRange` or message gets completely dropped.
2025-04-25 13:25:20 -04:00
Wei Lee aba21a5d47
[`airflow`] Extend `AIR301` rule (#17598)
## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Add "airflow.operators.python.get_current_context" →
"airflow.sdk.get_current_context" rule

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

the test fixture has been updated accordingly
2025-04-25 12:49:32 -04:00
Wei Lee b6281a8805
[`airflow`] update existing `AIR302` rules with better suggestions (#17542)
## Summary

Even though the original suggestion works, they've been removed in later
version and is no longer the best practices.

e.g., many sql realted operators have been removed and are now suggested
to use SQLExecuteQueryOperator instead

## Test Plan

The existing test fixtures have been updated
2025-04-25 12:44:28 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 049280a3bc red_knot_project: sort diagnostics from checking files
Previously, we could iterate over files in an unspecified order (via
`HashSet` iteration) and we could accumulate diagnostics from files in
an unspecified order (via parallelism).

Here, we change the status quo so that diagnostics collected from files
are sorted after checking is complete. For now, we sort by severity
(with higher severity diagnostics appearing first) and then by
diagnostic ID to give a stable ordering.

I'm not sure if this is the best ordering.
2025-04-25 12:38:31 -04:00
Carl Meyer fa88989ef0
[red-knot] fix detecting a metaclass on a not-explicitly-specialized generic base (#17621)
## Summary

After https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17620 (which this PR is
based on), I was looking at other call sites of `Type::into_class_type`,
and I began to feel that _all_ of them were currently buggy due to
silently skipping unspecialized generic class literal types (though in
some cases the bug hadn't shown up yet because we don't understand
legacy generic classes from typeshed), and in every case they would be
better off if an unspecialized generic class literal were implicitly
specialized with the default specialization (which is the usual Python
typing semantics for an unspecialized reference to a generic class),
instead of silently skipped.

So I changed the method to implicitly apply the default specialization,
and added a test that previously failed for detecting metaclasses on an
unspecialized generic base.

I also renamed the method to `to_class_type`, because I feel we have a
strong naming convention where `Type::into_foo` is always a trivial
`const fn` that simply returns `Some()` if the type is of variant `Foo`
and `None` otherwise. Even the existing method (with it handling both
`GenericAlias` and `ClassLiteral`, and distinguishing kinds of
`ClassLiteral`) was stretching this convention, and the new version
definitely breaks that envelope.

## Test Plan

Added a test that failed before this PR.
2025-04-25 06:55:54 -07:00
Carl Meyer 4c3f389598
[red-knot] fix inheritance-cycle detection for generic classes (#17620)
## Summary

The `ClassLiteralType::inheritance_cycle` method is intended to detect
inheritance cycles that would result in cyclic MROs, emit a diagnostic,
and skip actually trying to create the cyclic MRO, falling back to an
"error" MRO instead with just `Unknown` and `object`.

This method didn't work properly for generic classes. It used
`fully_static_explicit_bases`, which filter-maps `explicit_bases` over
`Type::into_class_type`, which returns `None` for an unspecialized
generic class literal. So in a case like `class C[T](C): ...`, because
the explicit base is an unspecialized generic, we just skipped it, and
failed to detect the class as cyclically defined.

Instead, iterate directly over all `explicit_bases`, and explicitly
handle both the specialized (`GenericAlias`) and unspecialized
(`ClassLiteral`) cases, so that we check all bases and correctly detect
cyclic inheritance.

## Test Plan

Added mdtests.
2025-04-25 06:55:00 -07:00
Brent Westbrook 6d3b1d13d6
[`pylint`] Detect `global` declarations in module scope (`PLE0118`) (#17411)
Summary
--

While going through the syntax errors in [this comment], I was surprised
to see the error `name 'x' is assigned to before global declaration`,
which corresponds to [load-before-global-declaration (PLE0118)] and has
also been reimplemented as a syntax error (#17135). However, it looks
like neither of the implementations consider `global` declarations in
the top-level module scope, which is a syntax error in CPython:

```python
# try.py
x = None
global x
```

```shell
> python -m compileall -f try.py
Compiling 'try.py'...
***   File "try.py", line 2
    global x
    ^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: name 'x' is assigned to before global declaration
```

I'm not sure this is the best or most elegant solution, but it was a
quick fix that passed all of our tests.

Test Plan
--

New PLE0118 test case.

[this comment]:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7633#issuecomment-1740424031
[load-before-global-declaration (PLE0118)]:
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/load-before-global-declaration/#load-before-global-declaration-ple0118
2025-04-25 08:37:16 -04:00
Max Mynter 3f84e75e20
Add Semantic Error Test for LateFutureImport (#17612)
Adresses a question in #17526.

## Summary
Adds a syntax error test for `__future__` import not at top of file. 

## Question: 
Is this a redundant with
8d2c79276d/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F404_0.py (L1-L8)
and
8d2c79276d/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F404_1.py (L1-L5)

which test pyflake `F404`?
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan
This is a test
<!-- How was it tested? -->
2025-04-25 08:32:57 -04:00
Carl Meyer afc18ff1a1
[red-knot] change TypeVarInstance to be interned, not tracked (#17616)
## Summary

Tracked structs have some issues with fixpoint iteration in Salsa, and
there's not actually any need for this to be tracked, it should be
interned like most of our type structs.

The removed comment was probably never correct (in that we could have
disambiguated sufficiently), and is definitely not relevant now that
`TypeVarInstance` also holds its `Definition`.

## Test Plan

Existing tests.
2025-04-24 14:52:25 -07:00
Dhruv Manilawala f1a539dac6
[red-knot] Special case `@final`, `@override` (#17608)
## Summary

This PR adds special-casing for `@final` and `@override` decorator for a
similar reason as https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17591 to
support the invalid overload check.

Both `final` and `override` are identity functions which can be removed
once `TypeVar` support is added.
2025-04-25 03:15:23 +05:30
Carl Meyer ef0343189c
[red-knot] add TODO comment in specialization code (#17615)
## Summary

As promised, this just adds a TODO comment to document something we
discussed today that should probably be improved at some point, but
isn't a priority right now (since it's an issue that in practice would
only affect generic classes with both `__init__` and `__new__` methods,
where some typevar is bound to `Unknown` in one and to some other type
in another.)
2025-04-24 14:41:19 -07:00
Vasco Schiavo 4eecc40110
[`semantic-syntax-errors`] test for `LoadBeforeGlobalDeclaration` - ruff linter (#17592)
Hey @ntBre 

just one easy case to see if I understood the issue #17526 

Let me know if is this what you had in mind.
2025-04-24 16:14:33 -04:00
Abhijeet Prasad Bodas cf59cee928
[syntax-errors] `nonlocal` declaration at module level (#17559)
## Summary

Part of #17412

Add a new compile-time syntax error for detecting `nonlocal`
declarations at a module level.

## Test Plan

- Added new inline tests for the syntax error
- Updated existing tests for `nonlocal` statement parsing to be inside a
function scope

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-24 16:11:46 -04:00
Wei Lee 538393d1f3
[`airflow`] Apply auto fix to cases where name has been changed in Airflow 3 (`AIR311`) (#17571)
## Summary

Apply auto fix to cases where the name has been changed in Airflow 3
(`AIR311`)

## Test Plan

The test features has been updated
2025-04-24 15:48:54 -04:00
Brent Westbrook 92ecfc908b
[syntax-errors] Make `async-comprehension-in-sync-comprehension` more specific (#17460)
## Summary

While adding semantic error support to red-knot, I noticed duplicate
diagnostics for code like this:

```py
# error: [invalid-syntax] "cannot use an asynchronous comprehension outside of an asynchronous function on Python 3.9 (syntax was added in 3.11)"
# error: [invalid-syntax] "`asynchronous comprehension` outside of an asynchronous function"
 [reveal_type(x) async for x in AsyncIterable()]
```

Beyond the duplication, the first error message doesn't make much sense
because this syntax is _not_ allowed on Python 3.11 either.

To fix this, this PR renames the
`async-comprehension-outside-async-function` semantic syntax error to
`async-comprehension-in-sync-comprehension` and fixes the rule to avoid
applying outside of sync comprehensions at all.

## Test Plan

New linter test demonstrating the false positive. The mdtests from my red-knot 
PR also reflect this change.
2025-04-24 15:45:54 -04:00
Dylan f7b48510b5
Bump 0.11.7 (#17613) 2025-04-24 13:06:38 -05:00
Dhruv Manilawala 9937064761
[red-knot] Use iterative approach to collect overloads (#17607)
## Summary

This PR updates the `to_overloaded` method to use an iterative approach
instead of a recursive one.

Refer to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17585#discussion_r2056804587 for
context.

The main benefit here is that it avoids calling the `to_overloaded`
function in a recursive manner which is a salsa query. So, this is a bit
hand wavy but we should also see less memory used because the cache will
only contain a single entry which should be the entire overload chain.
Previously, the recursive approach would mean that each of the function
involved in an overload chain would have a cache entry. This reduce in
memory shouldn't be too much and I haven't looked at the actual data for
it.

## Test Plan

Existing test cases should pass.
2025-04-24 22:23:50 +05:30
Andrew Gallant 8d2c79276d red_knot_python_semantic: avoid Rust's screaming snake case convention in mdtest 2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 0f47810768 red_knot_python_semantic: improve diagnostics for unsupported boolean conversions
This mostly only improves things for incorrect arguments and for an
incorrect return type. It doesn't do much to improve the case where
`__bool__` isn't callable and leaves the union/other cases untouched
completely.

I picked this one because, at first glance, this _looked_ like a lower
hanging fruit. The conceptual improvement here is pretty
straight-forward: add annotations for relevant data. But it took me a
bit to figure out how to connect all of the pieces.
2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Andrew Gallant eb1d2518c1 red_knot_python_semantic: add "return type span" helper method
This is very similar to querying for the span of a parameter
in a function definition, but instead we look for the span of
a return type.
2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Andrew Gallant a45a0a92bd red_knot_python_semantic: move parameter span helper method
I wanted to use this method in other places, so I moved it
to what appears to be a God-type. I also made it slightly
more versatile: callers can ask for the entire parameter list
by omitting a specific parameter index.
2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 43bd043755 ruff_db: add a `From` impl for `FileRange` to `Span`
These types are almost equivalent. The only difference
is that a `Span`'s range is optional.
2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 9a54ee3a1c red_knot_python_semantic: add snapshot tests for unsupported boolean conversions
This just captures the status quo before we try to improve them.
2025-04-24 11:43:01 -04:00
Carl Meyer 25c3be51d2
[red-knot] simplify != narrowing (#17610)
## Summary

Follow-up from review comment in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17567#discussion_r2058649527

## Test Plan

Existing tests.
2025-04-24 15:11:45 +00:00
Matthew Mckee e71f3ed2c5
[red-knot] Update `==` and `!=` narrowing (#17567)
## Summary

Historically we have avoided narrowing on `==` tests because in many
cases it's unsound, since subclasses of a type could compare equal to
who-knows-what. But there are a lot of types (literals and unions of
them, as well as some known instances like `None` -- single-valued
types) whose `__eq__` behavior we know, and which we can safely narrow
away based on equality comparisons.

This PR implements equality narrowing in the cases where it is sound.
The most elegant way to do this (and the way that is most in-line with
our approach up until now) would be to introduce new Type variants
`NeverEqualTo[...]` and `AlwaysEqualTo[...]`, and then implement all
type relations for those variants, narrow by intersection, and let union
and intersection simplification sort it all out. This is analogous to
our existing handling for `AlwaysFalse` and `AlwaysTrue`.

But I'm reluctant to add new `Type` variants for this, mostly because
they could end up un-simplified in some types and make types even more
complex. So let's try this approach, where we handle more of the
narrowing logic as a special case.

## Test Plan

Updated and added tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-04-24 07:56:39 -07:00
Carl Meyer ac6219ec38
[red-knot] fix collapsing literal and its negation to object (#17605)
## Summary

Another follow-up to the unions-of-large-literals optimization. Restore
the behavior that e.g. `Literal[""] | ~Literal[""]` collapses to
`object`.

## Test Plan

Added mdtests.
2025-04-24 13:55:05 +00:00
Alex Waygood e93fa7062c
[red-knot] Add more tests for protocols (#17603) 2025-04-24 13:11:31 +01:00
Alex Waygood 21fd28d713
[red-knot] Ban direct instantiations of `Protocol` classes (#17597) 2025-04-24 09:31:35 +00:00
Max Mynter a01f25107a
[`pyupgrade`] Preserve parenthesis when fixing native literals containing newlines (`UP018`) (#17220) 2025-04-24 08:48:02 +02:00
camper42 48a85c4ed4
[`airflow`] fix typos (`AIR302`, `AIR312`) (#17574) 2025-04-24 08:06:32 +02:00
Dhruv Manilawala 1796ca97d5
[red-knot] Special case `@abstractmethod` for function type (#17591)
## Summary

This is required because otherwise the inferred type is not going to be
`Type::FunctionLiteral` but a todo type because we don't recognize
`TypeVar` yet:

```py
_FuncT = TypeVar("_FuncT", bound=Callable[..., Any])

def abstractmethod(funcobj: _FuncT) -> _FuncT: ...
```

This is mainly required to raise diagnostic when only some (and not all)
`@overload`-ed functions are decorated with `@abstractmethod`.
2025-04-24 03:54:52 +05:30
Alex Waygood e897f37911
[red-knot] Emit diagnostics for isinstance() and issubclass() calls where a non-runtime-checkable protocol is the second argument (#17561) 2025-04-23 21:40:23 +00:00
Alex Waygood 00e73dc331
[red-knot] Infer the members of a protocol class (#17556) 2025-04-23 21:36:12 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala 7b6222700b
[red-knot] Add `FunctionType::to_overloaded` (#17585)
## Summary

This PR adds a new method `FunctionType::to_overloaded` which converts a
`FunctionType` into an `OverloadedFunction` which contains all the
`@overload`-ed `FunctionType` and the implementation `FunctionType` if
it exists.

There's a big caveat here (it's the way overloads work) which is that
this method can only "see" all the overloads that comes _before_ itself.
Consider the following example:

```py
from typing import overload

@overload
def foo() -> None: ...
@overload
def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
def foo(x: int | None) -> int | None:
	return x
```

Here, when the `to_overloaded` method is invoked on the
1. first `foo` definition, it would only contain a single overload which
is itself and no implementation.
2. second `foo` definition, it would contain both overloads and still no
implementation
3. third `foo` definition, it would contain both overloads and the
implementation which is itself

### Usages

This method will be used in the logic for checking invalid overload
usages. It can also be used for #17541.

## Test Plan

Make sure that existing tests pass.
2025-04-24 02:57:05 +05:30
Brent Westbrook bfc1650198
[red-knot] Add mdtests for `global` statement (#17563)
## Summary

This is a first step toward `global` support in red-knot (#15385). I
went through all the matches for `global` in the `mypy/test-data`
directory, but I didn't find anything too interesting that wasn't
already covered by @carljm's suggestions on Discord. I still pulled in a
couple of cases for a little extra variety. I also included a section
from the
[PLE0118](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/load-before-global-declaration/)
tests in ruff that will become syntax errors once #17463 is merged and
we handle `global` statements.

I don't think I figured out how to use `@Todo` properly, so please let
me know if I need to fix that. I hope this is a good start to the test
suite otherwise.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-23 17:18:42 -04:00
Brent Westbrook d5410ef9fe
[syntax-errors] Make duplicate parameter names a semantic error (#17131)
Status
--

This is a pretty minor change, but it was breaking a red-knot mdtest
until #17463 landed. Now this should close #11934 as the last syntax
error being tracked there!

Summary
--

Moves `Parser::validate_parameters` to
`SemanticSyntaxChecker::duplicate_parameter_name`.

Test Plan
--

Existing tests, with `## Errors` replaced with `## Semantic Syntax
Errors`.
2025-04-23 15:45:51 -04:00
Douglas Creager 9db63fc58c
[red-knot] Handle generic constructors of generic classes (#17552)
We now handle generic constructor methods on generic classes correctly:

```py
class C[T]:
    def __init__[S](self, t: T, s: S): ...

x = C(1, "str")
```

Here, constructing `C` requires us to infer a specialization for the
generic contexts of `C` and `__init__` at the same time.

At first I thought I would need to track the full stack of nested
generic contexts here (since the `[S]` context is nested within the
`[T]` context). But I think this is the only way that we might need to
specialize more than one generic context at once — in all other cases, a
containing generic context must be specialized before we get to a nested
one, and so we can just special-case this.

While we're here, we also construct the generic context for a generic
function lazily, when its signature is accessed, instead of eagerly when
inferring the function body.
2025-04-23 15:06:18 -04:00
David Peter 61e73481fe
[red-knot] Assignability of class instances to Callable (#17590)
## Summary

Model assignability of class instances with a `__call__` method to
`Callable` types. This should solve some false positives related to
`functools.partial` (yes, 1098 fewer diagnostics!).

Reference:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17343#issuecomment-2824618483

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests.
2025-04-23 20:34:13 +02:00
David Peter e170fe493d
[red-knot] Trust all symbols in stub files (#17588)
## Summary

*Generally* trust undeclared symbols in stubs, not just at the module
level.

Follow-up on the discussion
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17577#discussion_r2055945909).

## Test Plan

New Markdown test.
2025-04-23 20:07:29 +02:00
David Peter e91e2f49db
[red-knot] Trust module-level undeclared symbols in stubs (#17577)
## Summary

Many symbols in typeshed are defined without being declared. For
example:
```pyi
# builtins:
IOError = OSError

# types
LambdaType = FunctionType
NotImplementedType = _NotImplementedType

# typing
Text = str

# random
uniform = _inst.uniform

# optparse
make_option = Option

# all over the place:
_T = TypeVar("_T")
```

Here, we introduce a change that skips widening the public type of these
symbols (by unioning with `Unknown`).

fixes #17032

## Ecosystem analysis

This is difficult to analyze in detail, but I went over most changes and
it looks very favorable to me overall. The diff on the overall numbers
is:
```
errors: 1287 -> 859 (reduction by 428)
warnings: 45 -> 59 (increase by 14)
```

### Removed false positives

`invalid-base` examples:

```diff
- error[lint:invalid-base] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/pip/src/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py:548:27: Invalid class base with type `Unknown | Literal[_local]` (all bases must be a class, `Any`, `Unknown` or `Todo`)
- error[lint:invalid-base] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/tornado/tornado/iostream.py:84:25: Invalid class base with type `Unknown | Literal[OSError]` (all bases must be a class, `Any`, `Unknown` or `Todo`)
- error[lint:invalid-base] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/mitmproxy/test/conftest.py:35:40: Invalid class base with type `Unknown | Literal[_UnixDefaultEventLoopPolicy]` (all bases must be a class, `Any`, `Unknown` or `Todo`)
```

`invalid-exception-caught` examples:

```diff
- error[lint:invalid-exception-caught] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/cloud-init/cloudinit/cmd/status.py:334:16: Cannot catch object of type `Literal[ProcessExecutionError]` in an exception handler (must be a `BaseException` subclass or a tuple of `BaseException` subclasses)
- error[lint:invalid-exception-caught] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/jinja/src/jinja2/loaders.py:537:16: Cannot catch object of type `Literal[TemplateNotFound]` in an exception handler (must be a `BaseException` subclass or a tuple of `BaseException` subclasses)
```

`unresolved-reference` examples


7a0265d36e/cloudinit/handlers/jinja_template.py (L120-L123)
(we now understand the `isinstance` narrowing)

```diff
- error[lint:unresolved-attribute] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/cloud-init/cloudinit/handlers/jinja_template.py:123:16: Type `Exception` has no attribute `errno`
```

`unknown-argument` examples


https://github.com/hauntsaninja/boostedblob/blob/master/boostedblob/request.py#L53

```diff
- error[lint:unknown-argument] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/boostedblob/boostedblob/request.py:53:17: Argument `connect` does not match any known parameter of bound method `__init__`
```

`unknown-argument`

There are a lot of `__init__`-related changes because we now understand
[`@attr.s`](3d42a6978a/src/attr/__init__.pyi (L387))
as a `@dataclass_transform` annotated symbol. For example:

```diff
- error[lint:unknown-argument] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/attrs/tests/test_hooks.py:72:18: Argument `x` does not match any known parameter of bound method `__init__`
```

### New false positives

This can happen if a symbol that previously was inferred as `X |
Unknown` was assigned-to, but we don't yet understand the assignability
to `X`:


https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry/blob/main/strawberry/exceptions/handler.py#L90

```diff
+ error[lint:invalid-assignment] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/strawberry/strawberry/exceptions/handler.py:90:9: Object of type `def strawberry_threading_exception_handler(args: tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException | None, TracebackType | None, Thread | None]) -> None` is not assignable to attribute `excepthook` of type `(_ExceptHookArgs, /) -> Any`
```

### New true positives


6bbb5519fe/tests/tracer/test_span.py (L714)

```diff
+ error[lint:invalid-argument-type] /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dd-trace-py/tests/tracer/test_span.py:714:33: Argument to this function is incorrect: Expected `str`, found `Literal[b"\xf0\x9f\xa4\x94"]`
```

### Changed diagnostics

A lot of changed diagnostics because we now show `@Todo(Support for
`typing.TypeVar` instances in type expressions)` instead of `Unknown`
for all kinds of symbols that used a `_T = TypeVar("_T")` as a type. One
prominent example is the `list.__getitem__` method:

`builtins.pyi`:
```pyi
_T = TypeVar("_T")  # previously `TypeVar | Unknown`, now just `TypeVar`

# …

class list(MutableSequence[_T]):
    # …
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, i: SupportsIndex, /) -> _T: ...
    # …
```

which causes this change in diagnostics:
```py
xs = [1, 2]
reveal_type(xs[0])  # previously `Unknown`, now `@Todo(Support for `typing.TypeVar` instances in type expressions)`
```

## Test Plan

Updated Markdown tests
2025-04-23 19:31:14 +02:00
Wei Lee b537552927
[`airflow`] Apply auto fixes to cases where the names have changed in Airflow 3 (`AIR301`) (#17355)
## Summary

Apply auto fixes to cases where the names have changed in Airflow 3

## Test Plan

Add `AIR301_names_fix.py` and `AIR301_provider_names_fix.py` test fixtures
2025-04-23 12:43:41 -04:00
Navdeep K 5a719f2d60
[`pycodestyle`] Auto-fix redundant boolean comparison (`E712`) (#17090)
This pull request fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17014

changes this
```python
from __future__ import annotations

flag1 = True
flag2 = True

if flag1 == True or flag2 == True:
    pass

if flag1 == False and flag2 == False:
    pass

flag3 = True
if flag1 == flag3 and (flag2 == False or flag3 == True):  # Should become: if flag1==flag3 and (not flag2 or flag3)
    pass

if flag1 == True and (flag2 == False or not flag3 == True):  # Should become: if flag1 and (not flag2 or not flag3)
    pass

if flag1 != True and (flag2 != False or not flag3 == True):  # Should become: if not flag1 and (flag2 or not flag3)
    pass


flag = True
while flag == True:  # Should become: while flag
    flag = False

flag = True
x = 5
if flag == True and x > 0:  # Should become: if flag and x > 0
    print("ok")

flag = True
result = "yes" if flag == True else "no"  # Should become: result = "yes" if flag else "no"

x = flag == True < 5

x = (flag == True) == False < 5
```

to this 
```python
from __future__ import annotations

flag1 = True
flag2 = True

if flag1 or flag2:
    pass

if not flag1 and not flag2:
    pass

flag3 = True
if flag1 == flag3 and (not flag2 or flag3):  # Should become: if flag1 == flag3 and (not flag2 or flag3)
    pass

if flag1 and (not flag2 or not flag3):  # Should become: if flag1 and (not flag2 or not flag3)
    pass

if not flag1 and (flag2 or not flag3):  # Should become: if not flag1 and (flag2 or not flag3)
    pass


flag = True
while flag:  # Should become: while flag
    flag = False

flag = True
x = 5
if flag and x > 0:  # Should become: if flag and x > 0
    print("ok")

flag = True
result = "yes" if flag else "no"  # Should become: result = "yes" if flag else "no"

x = flag is True < 5

x = (flag) is False < 5
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-23 11:49:20 -04:00
Brent Westbrook e7f38fe74b
[red-knot] Detect semantic syntax errors (#17463)
Summary
--

This PR extends semantic syntax error detection to red-knot. The main
changes here are:

1. Adding `SemanticSyntaxChecker` and `Vec<SemanticSyntaxError>` fields
to the `SemanticIndexBuilder`
2. Calling `SemanticSyntaxChecker::visit_stmt` and `visit_expr` in the
`SemanticIndexBuilder`'s `visit_stmt` and `visit_expr` methods
3. Implementing `SemanticSyntaxContext` for `SemanticIndexBuilder`
4. Adding new mdtests to test the context implementation and show
diagnostics

(3) is definitely the trickiest and required (I think) a minor addition
to the `SemanticIndexBuilder`. I tried to look around for existing code
performing the necessary checks, but I definitely could have missed
something or misused the existing code even when I found it.

There's still one TODO around `global` statement handling. I don't think
there's an existing way to look this up, but I'm happy to work on that
here or in a separate PR. This currently only affects detection of one
error (`LoadBeforeGlobalDeclaration` or
[PLE0118](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/load-before-global-declaration/)
in ruff), so it's not too big of a problem even if we leave the TODO.

Test Plan
--

New mdtests, as well as new errors for existing mdtests

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-04-23 09:52:58 -04:00
Micha Reiser 8abf93f5fb
[red-knot] Early return from `project.is_file_open` for vendored files (#17580) 2025-04-23 15:32:41 +02:00
Micha Reiser 5407249467
[red-knot] Make `BoundMethodType` a salsa interned (#17581) 2025-04-23 15:11:20 +02:00
Alex Waygood 0a1f9d090e
[red-knot] Emit a diagnostic if a non-protocol is passed to `get_protocol_members` (#17551) 2025-04-23 10:13:20 +00:00
Alex Waygood f9c7908bb7
[red-knot] Add more tests for protocol members (#17550) 2025-04-23 11:03:52 +01:00
David Peter 99fa850e53
[red-knot] Assignability for subclasses of `Any` and `Unknown` (#17557)
## Summary

Allow (instances of) subclasses of `Any` and `Unknown` to be assignable
to (instances of) other classes, unless they are final. This allows us
to get rid of ~1000 false positives, mostly when mock-objects like
`unittest.mock.MagicMock` are assigned to various targets.

## Test Plan

Adapted and new Markdown tests.
2025-04-23 11:37:30 +02:00
David Peter a241321735
[red-knot] mypy_primer: add strawberry, print compilation errors to stderr (#17578)
## Summary

mypy_primer changes included here:
ebaa9fd27b..4c22d192a4

- Add strawberry as a `good.txt` project (was previously included in our
fork)
- Print Red Knot compilation errors to stderr (thanks @MichaReiser)
2025-04-23 10:57:11 +02:00
David Peter b1b8ca3bcd
[red-knot] GenericAlias instances as a base class (#17575)
## Summary

We currently emit a diagnostic for code like the following:
```py
from typing import Any

# error: Invalid class base with type `GenericAlias` (all bases must be a class, `Any`, `Unknown` or `Todo`)
class C(tuple[Any, ...]): ...
```

The changeset here silences this diagnostic by recognizing instances of
`GenericAlias` in `ClassBase::try_from_type`, and inferring a `@Todo`
type for them. This is a change in preparation for #17557, because `C`
previously had `Unknown` in its MRO …
```py
reveal_type(C.__mro__)  # tuple[Literal[C], Unknown, Literal[object]]
```
… which would cause us to think that `C` is assignable to everything.

The changeset also removes some false positive `invalid-base`
diagnostics across the ecosystem.

## Test Plan

Updated Markdown tests.
2025-04-23 10:39:10 +02:00
Shaygan Hooshyari 3fae176345
Remove redundant `type_to_visitor_function` entries (#17564) 2025-04-23 09:27:00 +02:00
David Salvisberg f36262d970
Fixes how the checker visits `typing.cast`/`typing.NewType` arguments (#17538) 2025-04-23 09:26:00 +02:00
Matthew Mckee e45f23b0ec
[red-knot] Class literal `__new__` function callable subtyping (#17533)
## Summary

From
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/constructors.html#converting-a-constructor-to-callable

this covers step 2 and partially step 3 (always respecting the
`__new__`)

## Test Plan

Update is_subtype_of.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-22 22:40:33 -07:00
Matthew Mckee aa46047649
[red-knot] Surround intersections with `()` in potentially ambiguous contexts (#17568)
## Summary

Add parentheses to multi-element intersections, when displayed in a
context that's otherwise potentially ambiguous.

## Test Plan

Update mdtest files

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-23 04:18:20 +00:00
Brent Westbrook f9da115fdc
[minor] Delete outdated TODO comment (#17565)
Summary
--

Delete a TODO I left that was handled in the last minor release
(#16125).

Test Plan
--

N/a
2025-04-22 20:23:08 +00:00
Carl Meyer 3872d57463
[red-knot] add regression test for fixed cycle panic (#17535)
Add a regression test for the cycle documented in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14767, which no longer panics
(or even causes a cycle at all.)

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14767
2025-04-22 09:20:53 -07:00
Carl Meyer 27ada26ddb
[red-knot] fix unions of literals, again (#17534)
## Summary

#17451 was incomplete. `AlwaysFalsy` and `AlwaysTruthy` are not the only
two types that are super-types of some literals (of a given kind) and
not others. That set also includes intersections containing
`AlwaysTruthy` or `AlwaysFalsy`, and intersections containing literal
types of the same kind. Cover these cases as well.

Fixes #17478.

## Test Plan

Added mdtests.

`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable` failed on both
`all_fully_static_type_pairs_are_subtypes_of_their_union` and
`all_type_pairs_are_assignable_to_their_union` prior to this PR, passes
after it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-04-22 16:12:52 +00:00
Andrew Gallant 810478f68b red_knot_python_semantic: remove last vestige of old diagnostics! 2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 17f799424a red_knot_python_semantic: migrate `types` to new diagnostics 2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant c12640fea8 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate `types/diagnostic` to new diagnostics 2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 3796b13ea2 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate `types/call/bind` to new diagnostics 2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant ad5a659f29 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate `types/string_annotation` to new diagnostics 2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 27a377f077 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate `types/infer` to new diagnostic model
I gave up trying to do this one lint at a time and just (mostly)
mechanically translated this entire file in one go.

Generally the messages stay the same (with most moving from an
annotation message to the diagnostic's main message). I added a couple
of `info` sub-diagnostics where it seemed to be the obvious intent.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant b8b624d890 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate INVALID_ASSIGNMENT for inference
This finishes the migration for the `INVALID_ASSIGNMENT` lint.

Notice how I'm steadily losing steam in terms of actually improving the
diagnostics. This change is more mechanical, because taking the time to
revamp every diagnostic is a ton of effort. Probably future migrations
will be similar unless there are easy pickings.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 6dc2d29966 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate INVALID_ASSIGNMENT for shadowing
We mostly keep things the same here, but the message has been moved from
the annotation to the diagnostic's top-line message. I think this is
perhaps a little worse, but some bigger improvements could be made here.
Indeed, we could perhaps even add a "fix" here.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 890ba725d9 red_knot_python_semantic: migrate INVALID_ASSIGNMENT for unpacking
This moves all INVALID_ASSIGNMENT lints related to unpacking over to the new
diagnostic model.

While we're here, we improve the diagnostic a bit by adding a secondary
annotation covering where the value is. We also split apart the original
singular message into one message for the diagnostic and the "expected
versus got" into annotation messages.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 298f43f34e red_knot_python_semantic: add invalid assignment diagnostic snapshot
This tests the diagnostic rendering of a case that wasn't previously
covered by snapshots: when unpacking fails because there are too few
values, but where the left hand side can tolerate "N or more." In the
code, this is a distinct diagnostic, so we capture it here.

(Sorry about the diff here, but it made sense to rename the other
sections and that changes the name of the snapshot file.)
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 3b300559ab red_knot_python_semantic: remove `#[must_use]` on diagnostic guard constructor
I believe this was an artifact of an older iteration of the diagnostic
reporting API. But this is strictly not necessary now, and indeed, might
even be annoying. It is okay, but perhaps looks a little odd, to do
`builder.into_diagnostic("...")` if you don't want to add anything else
to the diagnostic.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Andrew Gallant 14f71ceb83 red_knot_python_semantic: add helper method for creating a secondary annotation
I suspect this will be used pretty frequently (I wanted it
immediately). And more practically, this avoids needing to
import `Annotation` to create it.
2025-04-22 12:08:03 -04:00
Alex Waygood 6bdffc3cbf
[red-knot] Consider two instance types disjoint if the underlying classes have disjoint metaclasses (#17545) 2025-04-22 15:14:10 +01:00
Aria Desires 775815ef22
Update cargo-dist and apply config improvements (#17453) 2025-04-22 10:05:15 -04:00
Carl Meyer 0299a52fb1
[red-knot] Add list of failing/slow ecosystem projects (#17474)
## Summary

I ran red-knot on every project in mypy-primer. I moved every project
where red-knot ran to completion (fast enough, and mypy-primer could
handle its output) into `good.txt`, so it will run in our CI.

The remaining projects I left listed in `bad.txt`, with a comment
summarizing the failure mode (a few don't fail, they are just slow -- on
a debug build, at least -- or output too many diagnostics for
mypy-primer to handle.)

We will now run CI on 109 projects; 34 are left in `bad.txt`.

## Test Plan

CI on this PR!

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-04-22 14:15:36 +02:00
David Peter 83d5ad8983
[red-knot] mypy_primer: extend ecosystem checks (#17544)
## Summary

Takes the `good.txt` changes from #17474, and removes the following
projects:
- arrow (not part of mypy_primer upstream)
- freqtrade, hydpy, ibis, pandera, xarray (saw panics locally, all
related to try_metaclass cycles)

Increases the mypy_primer CI run time to ~4 min.

## Test Plan

Three successful CI runs.
2025-04-22 13:39:42 +02:00
Alex Waygood ae6fde152c
[red-knot] Move `InstanceType` to its own submodule (#17525) 2025-04-22 11:34:46 +00:00
David Peter 38a3b056e3
[red-knot] mypy_primer: Use upstream repo (#17500)
## Summary

Switch to the official version of
[`mypy_primer`](https://github.com/hauntsaninja/mypy_primer), now that
Red Knot support has been upstreamed (see
https://github.com/hauntsaninja/mypy_primer/pull/138,
https://github.com/hauntsaninja/mypy_primer/pull/135,
https://github.com/hauntsaninja/mypy_primer/pull/151,
https://github.com/hauntsaninja/mypy_primer/pull/155).

## Test Plan

Locally and in CI
2025-04-22 11:55:16 +02:00
David Peter 37a0836bd2
[red-knot] `typing.dataclass_transform` (#17445)
## Summary

* Add initial support for `typing.dataclass_transform`
* Support decorating a function decorator with `@dataclass_transform(…)`
(used by `attrs`, `strawberry`)
* Support decorating a metaclass with `@dataclass_transform(…)` (used by
`pydantic`, but doesn't work yet, because we don't seem to model
`__new__` calls correctly?)
* *No* support yet for decorating base classes with
`@dataclass_transform(…)`. I haven't figured out how this even supposed
to work. And haven't seen it being used.
* Add `strawberry` as an ecosystem project, as it makes heavy use of
`@dataclass_transform`

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests
2025-04-22 10:33:02 +02:00
Matthew Mckee 9b5fe51b32
[red-knot] Fix variable name (#17532) 2025-04-21 17:20:04 -07:00
Matthew Mckee 53ffe7143f
[red-knot] Add basic subtyping between class literal and callable (#17469)
## Summary

This covers step 1 from
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/constructors.html#converting-a-constructor-to-callable

Part of #17343

## Test Plan

Update is_subtype_of.md and is_assignable_to.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-21 22:29:36 +00:00
Hans 21561000b1
[`pyupgrade`] Add fix safety section to docs (`UP030`) (#17443)
## Summary

add fix safety section to format_literals, for #15584
2025-04-21 14:14:58 -04:00
w0nder1ng 9c0772d8f0
[`perflint`] Allow list function calls to be replaced with a comprehension (`PERF401`) (#17519)
This is an implementation of the discussion from #16719. 

This change will allow list function calls to be replaced with
comprehensions:

```python
result = list()
for i in range(3):
    result.append(i + 1)
# becomes
result = [i + 1 for i in range(3)]
```

I added a new test to `PERF401.py` to verify that this fix will now work
for `list()`.
2025-04-21 13:29:24 -04:00
Alex Waygood be54b840e9
[red-knot] Simplify visibility constraint handling for `*`-import definitions (#17486) 2025-04-21 15:33:35 +00:00
Alex Waygood 45b5dedee2
[red-knot] Detect (some) invalid protocols (#17488) 2025-04-21 16:24:19 +01:00
Alex Waygood 9ff4772a2c
[red-knot] Correctly identify protocol classes (#17487) 2025-04-21 16:17:06 +01:00
Shunsuke Shibayama da6b68cb58
[red-knot] infer attribute assignments bound in comprehensions (#17396)
## Summary

This PR is a follow-up to #16852.

Instance variables bound in comprehensions are recorded, allowing type
inference to work correctly.

This required adding support for unpacking in comprehension which
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15369.

## Test Plan

One TODO in `mdtest/attributes.md` is now resolved, and some new test
cases are added.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
2025-04-19 06:42:48 +05:30
Carl Meyer 2a478ce1b2
[red-knot] simplify gradually-equivalent types out of unions and intersections (#17467)
## Summary

If two types are gradually-equivalent, that means they share the same
set of possible materializations. There's no need to keep two such types
in the same union or intersection; we should simplify them.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17465

The one downside here is that now we will simplify e.g. `Unknown |
Todo(...)` to just `Unknown`, if `Unknown` was added to the union first.
This is correct from a type perspective (they are equivalent types), but
it can mean we lose visibility into part of the cause for the type
inferring as unknown. I think this is OK, but if we think it's important
to avoid this, I can add a special case to try to preserve `Todo` over
`Unknown`, if we see them both in the same union or intersection.

## Test Plan

Added and updated mdtests.
2025-04-18 15:08:57 -07:00
Carl Meyer 8fe2dd5e03
[red-knot] pull primer projects to run from file (#17473)
## Summary

The long line of projects in `mypy_primer.yaml` is hard to work with
when adding projects or checking whether they are currently run. Use a
one-per-line text file instead.

## Test Plan

Ecosystem check on this PR.
2025-04-18 21:20:18 +00:00
Alex Waygood 454ad15aee
[red-knot] Fix MRO inference for protocol classes; allow inheritance from subscripted `Generic[]`; forbid subclassing unsubscripted `Generic` (#17452) 2025-04-18 19:55:53 +00:00
Hans fd3fc34a9e
[`pyflakes`] Add fix safety section to docs (`F601`, `F602`) (#17440)
## Summary

add fix safety section to repeated_keys_docs, for #15584

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-04-18 18:27:40 +00:00
Hans c550b4d565
[`pyupgrade`] Add fix safety section to docs (`UP008`, `UP022`) (#17441)
## Summary

add fix safety section to replace_stdout_stderr and
super_call_with_parameters, for #15584
I checked the behavior and found that these two files could only
potentially delete the appended comments, so I submitted them as a PR.
2025-04-18 13:48:13 -04:00
Vasco Schiavo f8061e8b99
[`refurb`] Mark the `FURB161` fix unsafe except for integers and booleans (#17240)
The PR fixes #16457 .

Specifically, `FURB161` is marked safe, but the rule generates safe
fixes only in specific cases. Therefore, we attempt to mark the fix as
unsafe when we are not in one of these cases.

For instances, the fix is marked as aunsafe just in case of strings (as
pointed out in the issue). Let me know if I should change something.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-04-18 13:46:01 -04:00
Carl Meyer 27a315b740
[red-knot] add fixpoint iteration for Type::member_lookup_with_policy (#17464)
## Summary

Member lookup can be cyclic, with type inference of implicit members. A
sample case is shown in the added mdtest.

There's no clear way to handle such cases other than to fixpoint-iterate
the cycle.

Fixes #17457.

## Test Plan

Added test.
2025-04-18 10:20:03 -07:00
w0nder1ng 08221454f6
[`perflint`] Implement fix for `manual-dict-comprehension` (`PERF403`) (#16719)
## Summary

This change adds an auto-fix for manual dict comprehensions. It also
copies many of the improvements from #13919 (and associated PRs fixing
issues with it), and moves some of the utility functions from
`manual_list_comprehension.rs` into a separate `helpers.rs` to be used
in both.

## Test Plan

I added a preview test case to showcase the new fix and added a test
case in `PERF403.py` to make sure lines with semicolons function. I
didn't yet make similar tests to the ones I added earlier to
`PERF401.py`, but the logic is the same, so it might be good to add
those to make sure they work.
2025-04-18 13:10:40 -04:00
Vasco Schiavo 5fec1039ed
[`pylint`] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (`PLR1730`) (#17459)
The PR addresses issue #17311

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-18 12:49:01 -04:00
Douglas Creager 787bcd1c6a
[red-knot] Handle explicit class specialization in type expressions (#17434)
You can now use subscript expressions in a type expression to explicitly
specialize generic classes, just like you could already do in value
expressions.

This still does not implement bidirectional checking, so a type
annotation on an assignment does not influence how we infer a
specialization for a (not explicitly specialized) constructor call. You
might get an `invalid-assignment` error if (a) we cannot infer a class
specialization from the constructor call (in which case you end up e.g.
trying to assign `C[Unknown]` to `C[int]`) or if (b) we can infer a
specialization, but it doesn't match the annotation.

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17432
2025-04-18 11:49:22 -04:00
Matthew Mckee 5853eb28dd
[red-knot] allow assignment expression in call compare narrowing (#17461)
## Summary

There was some narrowing constraints not covered from the previous PR

```py
def _(x: object):
    if (type(y := x)) is bool:
        reveal_type(y)  # revealed: bool
```

Also, refactored a bit

## Test Plan

Update type_api.md
2025-04-18 08:46:15 -07:00
Carl Meyer 84d064a14c
[red-knot] fix building unions with literals and AlwaysTruthy/AlwaysFalsy (#17451)
In #17403 I added a comment asserting that all same-kind literal types
share all the same super-types. This is true, with two notable
exceptions: the types `AlwaysTruthy` and `AlwaysFalsy`. These two types
are super-types of some literal types within a given kind and not
others: `Literal[0]`, `Literal[""]`, and `Literal[b""]` inhabit
`AlwaysFalsy`, while other literals inhabit `AlwaysTruthy`.

This PR updates the literal-unions optimization to handle these types
correctly.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17447

Verified locally that `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable` now
passes again.
2025-04-18 08:20:03 -07:00
Carl Meyer e4e405d2a1
[red-knot] Type narrowing for assertions (take 2) (#17345)
## Summary

Fixes #17147.

This was landed in #17149 and then reverted in #17335 because it caused
cycle panics in checking pybind11. #17456 fixed the cause of that panic.

## Test Plan

Add new narrow/assert.md test file

Co-authored-by: Matthew Mckee <matthewmckee04@yahoo.co.uk>
2025-04-18 08:11:07 -07:00
Carl Meyer 1918c61623
[red-knot] class bases are not affected by __future__.annotations (#17456)
## Summary

We were over-conflating the conditions for deferred name resolution.
`from __future__ import annotations` defers annotations, but not class
bases. In stub files, class bases are also deferred. Modeling this
correctly also reduces likelihood of cycles in Python files using `from
__future__ import annotations` (since deferred resolution is inherently
cycle-prone). The same cycles are still possible in `.pyi` files, but
much less likely, since typically there isn't anything in a `pyi` file
that would cause an early return from a scope, or otherwise cause
visibility constraints to persist to end of scope. Usually there is only
code at module global scope and class scope, which can't have `return`
statements, and `raise` or `assert` statements in a stub file would be
very strange. (Technically according to the spec we'd be within our
rights to just forbid a whole bunch of syntax outright in a stub file,
but I kinda like minimizing unnecessary differences between the handling
of Python files and stub files.)

## Test Plan

Added mdtests.
2025-04-18 06:46:21 -07:00
Dhruv Manilawala 44ad201262
[red-knot] Add support for overloaded functions (#17366)
## Summary

Part of #15383, this PR adds support for overloaded callables.

Typing spec: https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/overload.html

Specifically, it does the following:
1. Update the `FunctionType::signature` method to return signatures from
a possibly overloaded callable using a new `FunctionSignature` enum
2. Update `CallableType` to accommodate overloaded callable by updating
the inner type to `Box<[Signature]>`
3. Update the relation methods on `CallableType` with logic specific to
overloads
4. Update the display of callable type to display a list of signatures
enclosed by parenthesis
5. Update `CallableTypeOf` special form to recognize overloaded callable
6. Update subtyping, assignability and fully static check to account for
callables (equivalence is planned to be done as a follow-up)

For (2), it is required to be done in this PR because otherwise I'd need
to add some workaround for `into_callable_type` and I though it would be
best to include it in here.

For (2), another possible design would be convert `CallableType` in an
enum with two variants `CallableType::Single` and
`CallableType::Overload` but I decided to go with `Box<[Signature]>` for
now to (a) mirror it to be equivalent to `overload` field on
`CallableSignature` and (b) to avoid any refactor in this PR. This could
be done in a follow-up to better split the two kind of callables.

### Design

There were two main candidates on how to represent the overloaded
definition:
1. To include it in the existing infrastructure which is what this PR is
doing by recognizing all the signatures within the
`FunctionType::signature` method
2. To create a new `Overload` type variant

<details><summary>For context, this is what I had in mind with the new
type variant:</summary>
<p>

```rs
pub enum Type {
	FunctionLiteral(FunctionType),
    Overload(OverloadType),
    BoundMethod(BoundMethodType),
    ...
}

pub struct OverloadType {
	// FunctionLiteral or BoundMethod
    overloads: Box<[Type]>,
	// FunctionLiteral or BoundMethod
    implementation: Option<Type>
}

pub struct BoundMethodType {
    kind: BoundMethodKind,
    self_instance: Type,
}

pub enum BoundMethodKind {
    Function(FunctionType),
    Overload(OverloadType),
}
```

</p>
</details> 

The main reasons to choose (1) are the simplicity in the implementation,
reusing the existing infrastructure, avoiding any complications that the
new type variant has specifically around the different variants between
function and methods which would require the overload type to use `Type`
instead.

### Implementation

The core logic is how to collect all the overloaded functions. The way
this is done in this PR is by recording a **use** on the `Identifier`
node that represents the function name in the use-def map. This is then
used to fetch the previous symbol using the same name. This way the
signatures are going to be propagated from top to bottom (from first
overload to the final overload or the implementation) with each function
/ method. For example:

```py
from typing import overload

@overload
def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
@overload
def foo(x: str) -> str: ...
def foo(x: int | str) -> int | str:
	return x
```

Here, each definition of `foo` knows about all the signatures that comes
before itself. So, the first overload would only see itself, the second
would see the first and itself and so on until the implementation or the
final overload.

This approach required some updates specifically recognizing
`Identifier` node to record the function use because it doesn't use
`ExprName`.

## Test Plan

Update existing test cases which were limited by the overload support
and add test cases for the following cases:
* Valid overloads as functions, methods, generics, version specific
* Invalid overloads as stated in
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/overload.html#invalid-overload-definitions
(implementation will be done in a follow-up)
* Various relation: fully static, subtyping, and assignability (others
in a follow-up)

## Ecosystem changes

_WIP_

After going through the ecosystem changes (there are a lot!), here's
what I've found:

We need assignability check between a callable type and a class literal
because a lot of builtins are defined as classes in typeshed whose
constructor method is overloaded e.g., `map`, `sorted`, `list.sort`,
`max`, `min` with the `key` parameter, `collections.abc.defaultdict`,
etc. (https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17343). This makes up
most of the ecosystem diff **roughly 70 diagnostics**. For example:

```py
from collections import defaultdict

# red-knot: No overload of bound method `__init__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
defaultdict(int)
# red-knot: No overload of bound method `__init__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
defaultdict(list)

class Foo:
    def __init__(self, x: int):
        self.x = x

# red-knot: No overload of function `__new__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
map(Foo, ["a", "b", "c"])
```

Duplicate diagnostics in unpacking
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16514) has **~16
diagnostics**.

Support for the `callable` builtin which requires `TypeIs` support. This
is **5 diagnostics**. For example:
```py
from typing import Any

def _(x: Any | None) -> None:
    if callable(x):
        # red-knot: `Any | None`
        # Pyright: `(...) -> object`
        # mypy: `Any`
        # pyrefly: `(...) -> object`
        reveal_type(x)
```

Narrowing on `assert` which has **11 diagnostics**. This is being worked
on in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17345. For example:
```py
import re

match = re.search("", "")
assert match
match.group()  # error: [possibly-unbound-attribute]
```

Others:
* `Self`: 2
* Type aliases: 6
* Generics: 3
* Protocols: 13
* Unpacking in comprehension: 1
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17396)

## Performance

Refer to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17366#issuecomment-2814053046.
2025-04-18 09:57:40 +05:30
Hans c7372d218d
[`pyupgrade`] Add fix safety section to docs (`UP036`) (#17444)
## Summary

add fix safety section to outdated_version_block, for #15584
2025-04-17 22:45:53 -04:00
Eric Mark Martin de8f4e62e2
[red-knot] more type-narrowing in match statements (#17302)
## Summary

Add more narrowing analysis for match statements:
* add narrowing constraints from guard expressions
* add negated constraints from previous predicates and guards to
subsequent cases

This PR doesn't address that guards can mutate your subject, and so
theoretically invalidate some of these narrowing constraints that you've
previously accumulated. Some prior art on this issue [here][mutable
guards].

[mutable guards]:
https://www.irif.fr/~scherer/research/mutable-patterns/mutable-patterns-mlworkshop2024-abstract.pdf

## Test Plan

Add some new tests, and update some existing ones


---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-17 18:18:34 -07:00
Matthew Mckee edfa03a692
[red-knot] Add some narrowing for assignment expressions (#17448)
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## Summary

Fixes #14866
Fixes #17437

## Test Plan

Update mdtests in `narrow/`
2025-04-17 17:28:06 -07:00
Alex Waygood 9965cee998
[red-knot] Understand `typing.Protocol` and `typing_extensions.Protocol` as equivalent (#17446) 2025-04-17 21:54:22 +01:00
Nuri Jung 58807b2980
Server: Use `min` instead of `max` to limit the number of threads (#17421)
## Summary

Prevent overcommit by using max 4 threads as intended.

Unintuitively, `.max()` returns the maximum value of `self` and the
argument (not limiting to the argument). To limit the value to 4, one
needs to use `.min()`.

https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.max
2025-04-18 01:32:12 +05:30
Brent Westbrook 9c47b6dbb0
[red-knot] Detect version-related syntax errors (#16379)
## Summary
This PR extends version-related syntax error detection to red-knot. The
main changes here are:

1. Passing `ParseOptions` specifying a `PythonVersion` to parser calls
2. Adding a `python_version` method to the `Db` trait to make this
possible
3. Converting `UnsupportedSyntaxError`s to `Diagnostic`s
4. Updating existing mdtests  to avoid unrelated syntax errors

My initial draft of (1) and (2) in #16090 instead tried passing a
`PythonVersion` down to every parser call, but @MichaReiser suggested
the `Db` approach instead
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090#discussion_r1969198407),
and I think it turned out much nicer.

All of the new `python_version` methods look like this:

```rust
fn python_version(&self) -> ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion {
    Program::get(self).python_version(self)
}
```

with the exception of the `TestDb` in `ruff_db`, which hard-codes
`PythonVersion::latest()`.

## Test Plan

Existing mdtests, plus a new mdtest to see at least one of the new
diagnostics.
2025-04-17 14:00:30 -04:00
Hans d2ebfd6ed7
[`pyflakes`] Add fix safety section (`F841`) (#17410)
add fix safety section to docs for #15584, I'm new to ruff and not sure
if the content of this PR is correct, but I hope it can be helpful.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-04-17 09:58:26 -04:00
Alex Waygood c36f3f5304
[red-knot] Add `KnownFunction` variants for `is_protocol`, `get_protocol_members` and `runtime_checkable` (#17450) 2025-04-17 14:49:52 +01:00
Brent Westbrook fcd50a0496
Bump 0.11.6 (#17449) 2025-04-17 09:20:29 -04:00
Shaygan Hooshyari 3ada36b766
Auto generate `visit_source_order` (#17180)
## Summary

part of: #15655 

I tried generating the source order function using code generation. I
tried a simple approach, but it is not enough to generate all of them
this way.

There is one good thing, that most of the implementations are fine with
this. We only have a few that are not. So one benefit of this PR could
be it eliminates a lot of the code, hence changing the AST structure
will only leave a few places to be fixed.

The `source_order` field determines if a node requires a source order
implementation. If it’s empty it means source order does not visit
anything.

Initially I didn’t want to repeat the field names. But I found two
things:
- `ExprIf` statement unlike other statements does not have the fields
defined in source order. This and also some fields do not need to be
included in the visit. So we just need a way to determine order, and
determine presence.
- Relying on the fields sounds more complicated to me. Maybe another
solution is to add a new attribute `order` to each field? I'm open to
suggestions.
But anyway, except for the `ExprIf` we don't need to write the field
names in order. Just knowing what fields must be visited are enough.

Some nodes had a more complex visitor:

`ExprCompare` required zipping two fields.

`ExprBoolOp` required a match over the fields.

`FstringValue` required a match, I created a new walk_ function that
does the match. and used it in code generation. I don’t think this
provides real value. Because I mostly moved the code from one file to
another. I was tried it as an option. I prefer to leave it in the code
as before.

Some visitors visit a slice of items. Others visit a single element. I
put a check on this in code generation to see if the field requires a
for loop or not. I think better approach is to have a consistent style.
So we can by default loop over any field that is a sequence.

For field types `StringLiteralValue` and `BytesLiteralValue` the types
are not a sequence in toml definition. But they implement `iter` so they
are iterated over. So the code generation does not properly identify
this. So in the code I'm checking for their types.

## Test Plan

All the tests should pass without any changes.
I checked the generated code to make sure it's the same as old code. I'm
not sure if there's a test for the source order visitor.
2025-04-17 08:59:57 -04:00
Alex Waygood bd89838212
[red-knot] Initial tests for protocols (#17436) 2025-04-17 11:36:41 +00:00
David Peter b32407b6f3
[red-knot] Dataclasses: synthesize `__init__` with proper signature (#17428)
## Summary

This changeset allows us to generate the signature of synthesized
`__init__` functions in dataclasses by analyzing the fields on the class
(and its superclasses). There are certain things that I have not yet
attempted to model in this PR, like `kw_only`,
[`dataclasses.KW_ONLY`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.KW_ONLY)
or functionality around
[`dataclasses.field`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.field).

ticket: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16651

## Ecosystem analysis

These two seem to depend on missing features in generics (see [relevant
code
here](9898ccbb78/tests/core/test_generics.py (L54))):

> ```diff
> + error[lint:unknown-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_generics.py:54:24:
Argument `x` does not match any known parameter
> + error[lint:unknown-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_generics.py:54:38:
Argument `y` does not match any known parameter
> ```



These two are true positives. See [relevant code
here](9898ccbb78/tests/core/test_config.py (L154-L161)).

> ```diff
> + error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_config.py:161:24:
Argument to this function is incorrect: Expected `int`, found
`Literal["test"]`
> + error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_config.py:172:24:
Argument to this function is incorrect: Expected `int | float`, found
`Literal["test"]`
> ```


This one depends on `**` unpacking of dictionaries, which we don't
support yet:

> ```diff
> + error[lint:missing-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/mypy_primer/mypy_primer/globals.py:218:11: No
arguments provided for required parameters `new`, `old`, `repo`,
`type_checker`, `mypyc_compile_level`, `custom_typeshed_repo`,
`new_typeshed`, `old_typeshed`, `new_prepend_path`, `old_prepend_path`,
`additional_flags`, `project_selector`, `known_dependency_selector`,
`local_project`, `expected_success`, `project_date`, `shard_index`,
`num_shards`, `output`, `old_success`, `coverage`, `bisect`,
`bisect_output`, `validate_expected_success`,
`measure_project_runtimes`, `concurrency`, `base_dir`, `debug`, `clear`
> ```



## Test Plan

New Markdown tests.
2025-04-17 09:30:59 +02:00
David Peter b4de245a5a
[red-knot] Dataclasses: support `order=True` (#17406)
## Summary

Support dataclasses with `order=True`:

```py
@dataclass(order=True)
class WithOrder:
    x: int

WithOrder(1) < WithOrder(2)  # no error
```

Also adds some additional tests to `dataclasses.md`.

ticket: #16651

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests
2025-04-17 08:58:46 +02:00
Douglas Creager 914095d08f
[red-knot] Super-basic generic inference at call sites (#17301)
This PR adds **_very_** basic inference of generic typevars at call
sites. It does not bring in a full unification algorithm, and there are
a few TODOs in the test suite that are not discharged by this. But it
handles a good number of useful cases! And the PR does not add anything
that would go away with a more sophisticated constraint solver.

In short, we just look for typevars in the formal parameters, and assume
that the inferred type of the corresponding argument is what that
typevar should map to. If a typevar appears more than once, we union
together the corresponding argument types.

Cases we are not yet handling:

- We are not widening literals.
- We are not recursing into parameters that are themselves generic
aliases.
- We are not being very clever with parameters that are union types.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-16 15:07:36 -04:00
Dhruv Manilawala 5350288d07
[red-knot] Check assignability of bound methods to callables (#17430)
## Summary

This is similar to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17095, it adds
assignability check for bound methods to callables.

## Test Plan

Add test cases to for assignability; specifically it uses gradual types
because otherwise it would just delegate to `is_subtype_of`.
2025-04-17 00:21:59 +05:30
cake-monotone 649610cc98
[red-knot] Support `super` (#17174)
## Summary

closes #16615 

This PR includes:

- Introduces a new type: `Type::BoundSuper`
- Implements member lookup for `Type::BoundSuper`, resolving attributes
by traversing the MRO starting from the specified class
- Adds support for inferring appropriate arguments (`pivot_class` and
`owner`) for `super()` when it is used without arguments

When `super(..)` appears in code, it can be inferred into one of the
following:

- `Type::Unknown`: when a runtime error would occur (e.g. calling
`super()` out of method scope, or when parameter validation inside
`super` fails)
- `KnownClass::Super::to_instance()`: when the result is an *unbound
super object* or when a dynamic type is used as parameters (MRO
traversing is meaningless)
- `Type::BoundSuper`: the common case, representing a properly
constructed `super` instance that is ready for MRO traversal and
attribute resolution

### Terminology

Python defines the terms *bound super object* and *unbound super
object*.

An **unbound super object** is created when `super` is called with only
one argument (e.g.
`super(A)`). This object may later be bound via the `super.__get__`
method. However, this form is rarely used in practice.

A **bound super object** is created either by calling
`super(pivot_class, owner)` or by using the implicit form `super()`,
where both arguments are inferred from the context. This is the most
common usage.

### Follow-ups

- Add diagnostics for `super()` calls that would result in runtime
errors (marked as TODO)
- Add property tests for `Type::BoundSuper`

## Test Plan

- Added `mdtest/class/super.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-04-16 18:41:55 +00:00
Wei Lee 1a79722ee0
[`airflow`] Extend `AIR311` rules (#17422)
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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

* Extend the following AIR311 rules
* `airflow.io.path.ObjectStoragePath` → `airflow.sdk.ObjectStoragePath`
    * `airflow.io.storage.attach` → `airflow.sdk.io.attach`
    * `airflow.models.dag.DAG` → `airflow.sdk.DAG`
    * `airflow.models.DAG` → `airflow.sdk.DAG`
    * `airflow.decorators.dag` → `airflow.sdk.dag`
    * `airflow.decorators.task` → `airflow.sdk.task`
    * `airflow.decorators.task_group` → `airflow.sdk.task_group`
    * `airflow.decorators.setup` → `airflow.sdk.setup`
    * `airflow.decorators.teardown` → `airflow.sdk.teardown`

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

The test case has been added to the button of the existing test
fixtures, confirmed to be correct and later reorgnaized
2025-04-16 12:40:15 -04:00
Carl Meyer b67590bfde
[red-knot] simplify union size limit handling (#17429) 2025-04-16 09:22:16 -07:00
Wei Lee e6a2de3ac6
[`airflow`] Extract `AIR311` from `AIR301` rules (`AIR301`, `AIR311`) (#17310)
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## Summary

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As discussed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14626#issuecomment-2766146129,
we're to separate suggested changes from required changes.

The following symbols have been moved to AIR311 from AIR301. They still
work in Airflow 3.0, but they're suggested to be changed as they're
expected to be removed in a future version.

* arguments
    * `airflow..DAG | dag`
        * `sla_miss_callback`
    * operators
        * `sla`
* name
* `airflow.Dataset] | [airflow.datasets.Dataset` → `airflow.sdk.Asset`
    * `airflow.datasets, rest @ ..`
        * `DatasetAlias` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAlias`
        * `DatasetAll` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAll`
        * `DatasetAny` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAny`
* `expand_alias_to_datasets` → `airflow.sdk.expand_alias_to_assets`
        * `metadata.Metadata` → `airflow.sdk.Metadata`
    <!--airflow.models.baseoperator-->
    * `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` → `airflow.sdk.chain`
* `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain_linear` →
`airflow.sdk.chain_linear`
* `airflow.models.baseoperator.cross_downstream` →
`airflow.sdk.cross_downstream`
* `airflow.models.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink`
    * `airflow.timetables, rest @ ..`
* `datasets.DatasetOrTimeSchedule` → *
`airflow.timetables.assets.AssetOrTimeSchedule`
    * `airflow.utils, rest @ ..`
        <!--airflow.utils.dag_parsing_context-->
* `dag_parsing_context.get_parsing_context` →
`airflow.sdk.get_parsing_context`

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

The test fixture has been updated acccordingly
2025-04-16 11:06:57 -04:00
Carl Meyer c7b5067ef8
[red-knot] set a size limit on unions of literals (#17419)
## Summary

Until we optimize our full union/intersection representation to
efficiently handle large numbers of same-kind literal types "as a
block", set a fairly low limit on the size of unions of literals.

We will want to increase this limit once we've made the broader
efficiency improvement (tracked in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17420).

## Test Plan

`cargo bench --bench red_knot`
2025-04-16 14:23:11 +00:00
Carl Meyer 5a115e750d
[red-knot] make large-union benchmark slow again (#17418)
## Summary

Now that we've made the large-unions benchmark fast, let's make it slow
again!

This adds a following operation (checking `len`) on the large union,
which is slow, even though building the large union is now fast. (This
is also observed in a real-world code sample.) It's slow because for
every element of the union, we fetch its `__len__` method and check it
for compatibility with `Sized`.

We can make this fast by extending the grouped-types approach, as
discussed in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17403, so that we
can do this `__len__` operation (which is identical for every literal
string) just once for all literal strings, instead of once per literal
string type in the union.

Until we do that, we can make this acceptably fast again for now by
setting a lowish limit on union size, which we can increase in the
future when we make it fast. This is what I'll do in the next PR.

## Test Plan

`cargo bench --bench red_knot`
2025-04-16 14:05:42 +00:00
Carl Meyer a1f361949e
[red-knot] optimize building large unions of literals (#17403)
## Summary

Special-case literal types in `UnionBuilder` to speed up building large
unions of literals.

This optimization is extremely effective at speeding up building even a
very large union (it improves the large-unions benchmark by 41x!). The
problem we can run into is that it is easy to then run into another
operation on the very large union (for instance, narrowing may add it to
an intersection, which then distributes it over the intersection) which
is still slow.

I think it is possible to avoid this by extending this optimized
"grouped" representation throughout not just `UnionBuilder`, but all of
our union and intersection representations. I have some work in this
direction, but rather than spending more time on it right now, I'd
rather just land this much, along with a limit on the size of these
unions (to avoid building really big unions quickly and then hitting
issues where they are used.)

## Test Plan

Existing tests and benchmarks.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-04-16 13:55:37 +00:00
Matthew Mckee 13ea4e5d0e
[red-knot] Fix comments in type_api.md (#17425) 2025-04-16 11:19:48 +00:00
Matthew Mckee a2a7b1e268
[red-knot] Do not assume that `x != 0` if `x` inhabits `~Literal[0]` (#17370)
## Summary

Fixes incorrect negated type eq and ne assertions in
infer_binary_intersection_type_comparison

fixes #17360

## Test Plan

Remove and update some now incorrect tests
2025-04-15 22:27:27 -07:00
Carl Meyer 1dedcb9e0d
[red-knot] make large-union benchmark more challenging (#17416) 2025-04-15 18:04:57 -07:00
Douglas Creager 807a8a7a29
[red-knot] Acknowledge that `T & anything` is assignable to `T` (#17413)
This reworks the assignability/subtyping relations a bit to handle
typevars better:

1. For the most part, types are not assignable to typevars, since
there's no guarantee what type the typevar will be specialized to.

2. An intersection is an exception, if it contains the typevar itself as
one of the positive elements. This should fall out from the other
clauses automatically, since a typevar is assignable to itself, and an
intersection is assignable to something if any positive element is
assignable to that something.

3. Constrained typevars are an exception, since they must be specialized
to _exactly_ one of the constraints, not to a _subtype_ of a constraint.
If a type is assignable to every constraint, then the type is also
assignable to the constrained typevar.

We already had a special case for (3), but the ordering of it relative
to the intersection clauses meant we weren't catching (2) correctly. To
fix this, we keep the special case for (3), but fall through to the
other match arms for non-constrained typevars and if the special case
isn't true for a constrained typevar.

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17364
2025-04-15 16:34:07 -04:00
Dhruv Manilawala bfc17fecaa
Raise syntax error when `\` is at end of file (#17409)
## Summary

This PR fixes a bug in the lexer specifically around line continuation
character at end of file.

The reason this was occurring is because the lexer wouldn't check for
EOL _after_ consuming the escaped newline but only if the EOL was right
after the line continuation character.

fixes: #17398 

## Test Plan

Add tests for the scenarios where this should occur mainly (a) when the
state is `AfterNewline` and (b) when the state is `Other`.
2025-04-15 21:26:12 +05:30
cake-monotone 942cb9e3ad
[red-knot] Add regression tests for narrowing constraints cycles (#17408)
## Summary

closes #17215 

This PR adds regression tests for the following cycled queries:
- all_narrowing_constraints_for_expression
- all_negative_narrowing_constraints_for_expression

The following test files are included:
-
`red_knot_project/resources/test/corpus/cycle_narrowing_constraints.py`
-
`red_knot_project/resources/test/corpus/cycle_negative_narrowing_constraints.py`

These test names don't follow the existing naming convention based on
Cinder.
However, I’ve chosen these names to clearly reflect the regression
cases.
Let me know if you’d prefer to align more closely with the existing
Cinder-based style.

## Test Plan

```sh
git checkout 1a6a10b30
cargo test --package red_knot_project  -- corpus
```
2025-04-15 07:27:54 -07:00
Alex Waygood 312a487ea7
[red-knot] Add some knowledge of `__all__` to `*`-import machinery (#17373) 2025-04-15 12:56:40 +01:00
Andrew Gallant 1d49e71ddd dependencies: switch from `chrono` to `jiff`
We weren't really using `chrono` for anything other than getting the
current time and formatting it for logs.

Unfortunately, this doesn't quite get us to a point where `chrono`
can be removed. From what I can tell, we're still bringing it via
[`tracing-subscriber`](https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/)
and
[`quick-junit`](https://docs.rs/quick-junit/latest/quick_junit/).
`tracing-subscriber` does have an
[issue open about Jiff](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/discussions/3128),
but there's no movement on it.

Normally I'd suggest holding off on this since it doesn't get us all of
the way there and it would be better to avoid bringing in two datetime
libraries, but we are, it appears, already there. In particular,
`env_logger` brings in Jiff. So this PR doesn't really make anything
worse, but it does bring us closer to an all-Jiff world.
2025-04-15 07:47:55 -04:00
Alex Waygood 79b921179c
[red-knot] Further optimize `*`-import visibility constraints (#17375) 2025-04-15 12:32:22 +01:00
David Peter 1f85e0d0a0
[red-knot] Minor 'member_lookup_with_policy' fix (#17407)
## Summary

Couldn't really think of a regression test, but it's probably better to
fix this if we ever add new member-lookup-policies.
2025-04-15 13:28:51 +02:00
David Peter 03adae80dc
[red-knot] Initial support for `dataclass`es (#17353)
## Summary

Add very early support for dataclasses. This is mostly to make sure that
we do not emit false positives on dataclass construction, but it also
lies some foundations for future extensions.

This seems like a good initial step to merge to me, as it basically
removes all false positives on dataclass constructor calls. This allows
us to use the ecosystem checks for making sure we don't introduce new
false positives as we continue to work on dataclasses.

## Ecosystem analysis

I re-ran the mypy_primer evaluation of [the `__init__`
PR](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16512) locally with our
current mypy_primer version and project selection. It introduced 1597
new diagnostics. Filtering those by searching for `__init__` and
rejecting those that contain `invalid-argument-type` (those could not
possibly be solved by this PR) leaves 1281 diagnostics. The current
version of this PR removes 1171 diagnostics, which leaves 110
unaccounted for. I extracted the lint + file path for all of these
diagnostics and generated a diff (of diffs), to see which
`__init__`-diagnostics remain. I looked at a subset of these: There are
a lot of `SomeClass(*args)` calls where we don't understand the
unpacking yet (this is not even related to `__init__`). Some others are
related to `NamedTuple`, which we also don't support yet. And then there
are some errors related to `@attrs.define`-decorated classes, which
would probably require support for `dataclass_transform`, which I made
no attempt to include in this PR.

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests.
2025-04-15 10:39:21 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 4894f52bae
Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#17402)
Close and reopen this PR to trigger CI

---------

Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-04-15 09:16:42 +02:00
Mike Perlov 3b24fe5c07
[red-knot] improve function/bound method type display (#17294)
## Summary

* Partial #17238
* Flyby from discord discussion - `todo_type!` now statically checks for
no parens in the message to avoid issues between debug & release build
tests

## Test Plan

many mdtests are changing
2025-04-14 15:56:18 -07:00
Dhruv Manilawala b5d529e976
[red-knot] Move relation methods from `CallableType` to `Signature` (#17365)
## Summary

This PR moves all the relation methods from `CallableType` to
`Signature`.

The main reason for this is that `Signature` is going to be the common
denominator between normal and overloaded callables and the core logic
to check a certain relationship is going to just require the information
that would exists on `Signature`. For example, to check whether an
overloaded callable is a subtype of a normal callable, we need to check
whether _every_ overloaded signature is a subtype of the normal
callable's signature. This "every" logic would become part of the
`CallableType` and the core logic of checking the subtyping would exists
on `Signature`.
2025-04-15 03:32:25 +05:30
Brent Westbrook 014bb526f4
[syntax-errors] `await` outside async functions (#17363)
Summary
--

This PR implements detecting the use of `await` expressions outside of
async functions. This is a reimplementation of
[await-outside-async
(PLE1142)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/await-outside-async/) as a
semantic syntax error.

Despite the rule name, PLE1142 also applies to `async for` and `async
with`, so these are covered here too.

Test Plan
--

Existing PLE1142 tests.

I also deleted more code from the `SemanticSyntaxCheckerVisitor` to
avoid changes in other parser tests.
2025-04-14 13:01:48 -04:00