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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
combine similar case condition in AIR302
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
nothing should be changed. existing test case should already cover it
## Summary
Here I fix the last English spelling errors I could find in the repo.
Again, I am trying not to touch variable/function names, or anything
that might be misspelled in the API. The goal is to make this PR safe
and easy to merge.
## Test Plan
I have run all the unit tests. Though, again, all of the changes I make
here are to docs and docstrings. I make no code changes, which I believe
should greatly mitigate the testing concerns.
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## Summary
This is a cleanup PR. I am fixing various English language spelling
errors. This is mostly in docs and docstrings.
## Test Plan
The usual CI tests were run. I tried to build the docs (though I had
some troubles there). The testing needs here are, I trust, very low
impact. (Though I would happily test more.)
Summary
--
Detects duplicate type parameter names in function definitions, class
definitions, and type alias statements.
I also boxed the `type_params` field on `StmtTypeAlias` to make it
easier to
`match` with functions and classes. (That's the reason for the red-knot
code
owner review requests, sorry!)
Test Plan
--
New `ruff_python_syntax_errors` unit tests.
Fixes#11119.
## Summary
This PR implements the "greeter" approach for checking the AST for
syntax errors emitted by the CPython compiler. It introduces two main
infrastructural changes to support all of the compile-time errors:
1. Adds a new `semantic_errors` module to the parser crate with public
`SemanticSyntaxChecker` and `SemanticSyntaxError` types
2. Embeds a `SemanticSyntaxChecker` in the `ruff_linter::Checker` for
checking these errors in ruff
As a proof of concept, it also implements detection of two syntax
errors:
1. A reimplementation of
[`late-future-import`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/late-future-import/)
(`F404`)
2. Detection of rebound comprehension iteration variables
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14395)
## Test plan
Existing F404 tests, new inline tests in the `ruff_python_parser` crate,
and a linter CLI test showing an example of the `Message` output.
I also tested in VS Code, where `preview = false` and turning off syntax
errors both disable the new errors:

And on the playground, where `preview = false` also disables the errors:

Fixes#14395
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
I am one of the core developers of Airflow and working on the
"airflow.sdk"
package, and this updates the recommended replacments to the correct
user-facing imports.[^1]
cc @Lee-W @uranusjr
[^1]:
33f0f1d639/task-sdk/src/airflow/sdk/__init__.py (L68-L93)
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Hope and pray? 😉
I'm sure there are some snapshot files I'm supposed to fix first.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This change follows up on the bug-fix requested in #16747 --
`ruff_python_ast::OperatorPrecedence` had an enum variant, `BitXorOr`,
which which gave the same precedence to the `|` and `^` operators. This
goes against [Python's documentation for operator
precedence](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence),
so this PR changes the code so that it's correct.
This is part of the overall effort to unify redundant definitions of
`OperatorPrecedence` throughout the codebase (#16071)
## Test Plan
Because this is an internal change, I only ran existing tests to ensure
nothing was broken.
The single flag `has_syntax_error` on `LinterResult` is replaced with
two (private) flags: `has_valid_syntax` and
`has_no_unsupported_syntax_errors`, which record whether there are
`ParseError`s or `UnsupportedSyntaxError`s, respectively. Only the
former is used to prevent a `FixAll` action.
An attempt has been made to make consistent the usage of the phrases
"valid syntax" (which seems to be used to refer only to _parser_ errors)
and "syntax error" (which refers to both _parser_ errors and
version-specific syntax errors).
Closes#16841
Summary
--
This PR updates `check_path` in the `ruff_linter` crate to return a
`Vec<Message>` instead of a `Vec<Diagnostic>`. The main motivation for
this is to make it easier to convert semantic syntax errors directly
into `Message`s rather than `Diagnostic`s in #16106. However, this also
has the benefit of keeping the preview check on unsupported syntax
errors in `check_path`, as suggested in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16429#discussion_r1974748024.
All of the interesting changes are in the first commit. The second
commit just renames variables like `diagnostics` to `messages`, and the
third commit is a tiny import fix.
I also updated the `ExpandedMessage::location` field name, which caused
a few extra commits tidying up the playground code. I thought it was
nicely symmetric with `end_location`, but I'm happy to revert that too.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests. I also tested the playground and server manually.
## Summary
Stop flagging each invocation of `django.utils.safestring.mark_safe`
(also available at, `django.utils.html.mark_safe`) as an error.
Instead, allow string literals as valid uses for `mark_safe`.
Also, update the documentation, pointing at
`django.utils.html.format_html` for dynamic content generation use
cases.
Closes#16702
## Test Plan
I verified several possible uses, but string literals, are still
flagged.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15985
The new behavior improves the inference of `str.strip` calls:
* before: The rule only considered calls on string or byte literals
(`"abcd".strip`)
* now: The rule also catches calls to `strip` on object where the type
is known to be a `str` or `bytes` (e.g. `a = "abc"; a.strip("//")`)
The new behavior shipped as part of Ruff 0.9.6 on the 10th of Feb which
is a little more than a month ago.
There have been now new issues or PRs related to the new behavior.
## Summary
This PR promotes the fix improvements for `PLR1714` that were introduced
in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14372/ to stable.
The improvement is that the fix now proposes to use a set if all
elements are hashable:
```
foo == "bar" or foo == "baz" or foo == "qux"
```
Gets fixed to
```py
foo in {"bar", "baz", "qux"}
```
where it previously always got fixed to a tuple.
The new fix was first released in ruff 0.8.0 (Nov last year). This is
not a breaking change. The change was preview gated only to get some
extra test coverage.
There are no open issues or PRs related to this changed fix behavior.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior changes introduced by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13305 that were gated behind
preview.
The change is that `__new__` methods are now no longer flagged by
`invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method` (`N804`) but instead by
`bad-staticmethod-argument` (`PLW0211`)
> __new__ methods are technically static methods, with cls as their
first argument. However, Ruff currently classifies them as classmethod,
which causes two issues:
## Test Plan
There have been no new issues or PRs related to `N804` or `PLW0211`
since the behavior change was released in Ruff 0.9.7 (about 3 weeks
ago).
This is a somewhat recent change but I don't think it's necessary to
leave this in preview for another 2 months. The main reason why it was
in preview
is that it is breaking, not because it is a risky change.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the fix for `PYI018` introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15999/ (first released with Ruff
0.9.5 early February)
There are no known issues with the fix or open PRs.
## Summary
Deprecate `S320` because defusedxml has deprecated there `lxml` module
and `lxml` has been hardened since.
flake8-bandit has removed their implementation as well
(https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1212).
Addresses https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13707
## Test Plan
I verified that selecting `S320` prints a warning and fails if the
preview mode is enabled.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the fixes improvements made in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15562 (released with ruff 0.9.3
in mid January).
There's no open issue or PR related to the changed fix behavior.
This is not a breaking change. The fix was only gated behind preview to
get some more test coverage before releasing.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior change introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15872/
The diagnostic range is now the range of the redundant `mode` argument
where it previously was the range of the entire `open` call:
Before:
```
UP015.py:2:1: UP015 [*] Unnecessary mode argument
|
1 | open("foo", "U")
2 | open("foo", "Ur")
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP015
3 | open("foo", "Ub")
4 | open("foo", "rUb")
|
= help: Remove mode argument
```
Now:
```
UP015.py:2:13: UP015 [*] Unnecessary mode argument
|
1 | open("foo", "U")
2 | open("foo", "Ur")
| ^^^^ UP015
3 | open("foo", "Ub")
4 | open("foo", "rUb")
|
= help: Remove mode argument
```
This is a breaking change because it may require moving a `noqa` comment
onto a different line, e.g if you have
```py
open(
"foo",
"Ur",
) # noqa: UP015
```
Needs to be rewritten to
```py
open(
"foo",
"Ur", # noqa: UP015
)
```
There have been now new issues or PRs since the new preview behavior was
implemented. It first was released as part of Ruff 0.9.5 on the 5th of
Feb (a little more than a month ago)
## Test Plan
I reviewed the snapshot tests
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15719 to recognize all symbols
named `TYPE_CHECKING` as type-checking
checks in `if TYPE_CHECKING` conditions. This ensures compatibility with
mypy and pyright.
This PR also stabilizes the new behavior that removes `if 0:` and `if
False` to be no longer considered type checking blocks.
Since then, this syntax has been removed from the typing spec and was
only used for Python modules that don't have a `typing` module
([comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15719#issuecomment-2612787793)).
The preview behavior was first released with Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of
February), which was about a month ago. There are no open issues or PRs
for the changed behavior
## Test Plan
The snapshots for `SIM108` change because `SIM108` ignored type checking
blocks but it can no
simplify `if 0` or `if False` blocks again because they're no longer
considered type checking blocks.
The changes in the `TC005` snapshot or only due to that `if 0` and `if
False` are no longer recognized as type checking blocks
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior for `invalid-argument-name`
(`N803`)
to ignore argument names of functions decorated with `typing.override`
because
these methods are *out of the authors* control.
This behavior was introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15954
and released as part of Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of February).
There have been no new issues or PRs since this behavior change
(preview) was introduced.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15905
The behavior change is that the rule now also recognizes `type(expr) is
type(None)` comparisons where `expr` isn't a name expression.
For example, the rule now detects `type(a.b) is type(None)` and suggests
rewriting the comparison to `a.b is None`.
The new behavior was introduced with Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of February), about
a month ago. There are no open issues or PRs related to this rule (or
behavior change).
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the new behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14512 to also detect defalut
value arguemnts to `os.environ.get` that have an invalid type (not
`str`).
There's an upstream issue for this behavior change
https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/issues/10092 that was accepted and
a PR, but it hasn't been merged yet.
This behavior change was first shipped with Ruff 0.8.1 (Nov 22).
There has only be one PR since the new behavior was introduced but it
was unrelated to the scope increase
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14841).
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior change introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15542 to allow
for statements with an empty body in `pytest.raises` and `pytest.warns`
with statements.
This raised an error before but is now allowed:
```py
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match='unknown'):
async for _ in gpt.generate(gpt_request):
pass
```
The same applies to
```py
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match='unknown'):
async for _ in gpt.generate(gpt_request):
...
```
There have been now new issues or PRs related to PT012 or PT031 since
this behavior change was introduced in ruff 0.9.3 (January 23rd).
## Summary
This PR deprecates UP038. Using PEP 604 syntax in `isinstance` and
`issubclass` calls isn't a recommended pattern (or community agreed best
practice)
and it negatively impacts performance.
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7871
## Test Plan
I tested that selecting `UP038` results in a warning in no-preview mode
and an error in preview mode
Summary
--
Stabilizes TC006. The test was already in the right place.
Test Plan
--
No open issues or PRs. The last related [issue] was closed on
2025-02-09.
[issue]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16037
Summary
--
Stabilizes S704, which is also being recoded from RUF035 in 0.10.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests with `PreviewMode` removed from the settings.
There was one issue closed on 2024-12-20 calling the rule noisy and
asking for a config option, but the option was added and then there were
no more issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes DTZ901, renames the rule function to match the rule name,
removes the `preview_rules` test, and handles some nits in the docs
(mention `min` first to match the rule name too).
Test Plan
--
1 closed issue on 2024-11-12, 4 days after the rule was added. No issues
since
## Summary
Follow-up to #16677.
This change converts all unit tests (69 of them) in `noqa.rs` to use
inline snapshots instead. It extends the file by more than 1000 lines,
but the tests are now much easier to read and reason about.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`.
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF041. The tests are already in the right place, and the
docs look good.
Test Plan
--
0 issues, 1 [PR] fixing nested literals and unions the day after the
rule was added. No changes since then
I wonder if the fix in that PR could be relevant for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16639, where I noticed a
potential issue with `Union`. It could be unrelated, though.
[PR]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14641
Summary
--
Stabilizes PTH210. Tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
Mentioned in 1 open issue around Python 3.14 support (`"."` becomes a
valid suffix in 3.14). Otherwise no issues or PRs since 2024-12-12, 6
days after the rule was added.
## Summary
Follow-up to #16659.
This change adds tests for these three cases, which are (also) not
covered by existing tests:
* `# noqa: A` (lone incomplete code)
* `# noqa: A123, B` (complete codes, last one incomplete)
* `# noqa: A123B` (squashed codes, last one incomplete)
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF051. The tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
1 closed documentation issue from 4 days after the rule was added and 1
typo fix from the same day it was added, but no other issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes LOG015. The tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
1 closed documentation issue from 4 days after the rule was added, but
no other issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF048 and moves its test to the right place. The docs look
good.
Test Plan
--
0 closed or open issues. There was 1 [PR] related to an extension to the
rule, but it was closed without comment.
[PR]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14701
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF046 and moves its test to the right place. The docs look
good.
Test Plan
--
2 closed newline/whitespace issues from early January and 1 closed issue
about really being multiple rules, but otherwise no recent issues or
PRs.
# Summary
The goal of this PR is to address various issues around parsing
suppression comments by
1. Unifying the logic used to parse in-line (`# noqa`) and file-level
(`# ruff: noqa`) noqa comments
2. Recovering from certain errors and surfacing warnings in these cases
Closes#15682
Supersedes #12811
Addresses
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14229#discussion_r1835481018
Related: #14229 , #12809
## Summary
This PR changes the default value of
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking` added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951 from `true` to `false`.
This also allows simplifying the default option logic and removes the
dependence on preview mode.
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399 was already closed by
#15951, but this change will finalize the behavior mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399#issuecomment-2587017147.
As an example, strict checking flags modules based on their last
component, so `utils/logging.py` triggers A005. Non-strict checking
checks the path to the module, so `utils/logging.py` is allowed (this is
the example and desired behavior from #15399 exactly) but a top-level
`logging.py` or `logging/__init__.py` is still disallowed.
## Test Plan
Existing tests from #15951 and #16006, with the snapshot updated in
`a005_module_shadowing_strict_default` to reflect the new default.
Summary
--
Stabilizes UP044, renames the module to match the rule name, and removes
the `PreviewMode` from the test settings.
Test Plan
--
2 closed issues in November, just after the rule was added, otherwise no
issues
Summary
--
Stabilizes SIM905 and adds a small addition to the docs. The test was
already in the right place.
Test Plan
--
No issues except 2 recent, general issues about whitespace
normalization.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes several preview-only behaviours for
`custom-typevar-for-self` (`PYI019`). Namely:
- A new, more accurate technique is now employed for detecting custom
TypeVars that are replaceable with `Self`. See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15888 for details.
- The range of the diagnostic is now the full function header rather
than just the return annotation. (Previously, the rule only applied to
methods with return annotations, but this is no longer true due to the
changes in the first bullet point.)
- The fix is now available even when preview mode is not enabled.
## Test Plan
- Existing snapshots that do not have preview mode enabled are updated
- Preview-specific snapshots are removed
- I'll check the ecosystem report on this PR to verify everything's as
expected
Summary
--
Stabilizes PLC1802. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.
Test Plan
--
1 issue closed 4 days after the rule was added, no other issues
Summary
--
Stabilizes PLW1507. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.
Test Plan
--
1 issue from 2 weeks ago but just suggesting to mark the fix unsafe. The
shallow vs deep copy *does* change the program behavior, just usually in
a preferable way.
## Summary
Stabilizes FAST003, completing the group with FAST001 and FAST002.
## Test Plan
Last bug fix (false positive) was fixed on 2025-01-13, almost 2 months
ago.
The test case was already in the right place.
## Summary
Stabilizes C420 for the 0.10 release.
## Test Plan
No open issues or PRs (except a general issue about [string
normalization](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16579)). The
last (and only) false-negative bug fix was over a month ago.
The tests for this rule were already not on the `preview_rules` test, so
I just changed the `RuleGroup`. The documentation looked okay to me.
## Summary
Resolves#15368.
The following options have been renamed:
* `builtins-allowed-modules` → `allowed-modules`
* `builtins-ignorelist` → `ignorelist`
* `builtins-strict-checking` → `strict-checking`
To preserve compatibility, the old names are kept as Serde aliases.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
`RUF035` has been backported into bandit as `S704` in this
[PR](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1225)
This moves the rule and its corresponding setting to the `flake8-bandit`
category
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This came up in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16477
It's not obvious from the D417 rule's documentation that it only checks
docstrings
with an arguments section. Functions without such a section aren't
checked.
This PR tries to make this clearer in the documentation.
Summary
--
This is a follow up addressing the comments on #16425. As @dhruvmanila
pointed out, the naming is a bit tricky. I went with `has_no_errors` to
try to differentiate it from `is_valid`. It actually ends up negated in
most uses, so it would be more convenient to have `has_any_errors` or
`has_errors`, but I thought it would sound too much like the opposite of
`is_valid` in that case. I'm definitely open to suggestions here.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests.
## Summary
Resolves#16445.
`UP028` is now no longer always fixable: it will not offer a fix when at
least one `ExprName` target is bound to either a `global` or a
`nonlocal` declaration.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Fixes#9381. This PR fixes errors like
```
Cause: error parsing glob '/Users/me/project/{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}/__pycache__': nested alternate groups are not allowed
```
caused by glob special characters in filenames like
`{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}`. When the user is matching that
directory exactly, they can use the workaround given by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7959#issuecomment-1764751734,
but that doesn't work for a nested config file with relative paths. For
example, the directory tree in the reproduction repo linked
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9381#issuecomment-2677696408):
```
.
├── README.md
├── hello.py
├── pyproject.toml
├── uv.lock
└── {{cookiecutter.repo_name}}
├── main.py
├── pyproject.toml
└── tests
└── maintest.py
```
where the inner `pyproject.toml` contains a relative glob:
```toml
[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"tests/*" = ["F811"]
```
## Test Plan
A new CLI test in both the linter and formatter. The formatter test may
not be necessary because I didn't have to modify any additional code to
pass it, but the original report mentioned both `check` and `format`, so
I wanted to be sure both were fixed.
The PR addresses issue #16396 .
Specifically:
- If the exit statement contains a code keyword argument, it is
converted into a positional argument.
- If retrieving the code from the exit statement is not possible, a
violation is raised without suggesting a fix.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Split from F841 following discussion in #8884.
Fixes#8884.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Add a new rule for unused assignments in tuples. Remove similar behavior
from F841.
## Test Plan
Adapt F841 tests and move them over to the new rule.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#16374.
`PLW0177` now also reports the pattern of a case branch if it is an
attribute access whose qualified name is that of either `np.nan` or
`math.nan`.
As the rule is in preview, the changes are not preview-gated.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
This PR builds on the changes in #16220 to pass a target Python version
to the parser. It also adds the `Parser::unsupported_syntax_errors` field, which
collects version-related syntax errors while parsing. These syntax
errors are then turned into `Message`s in ruff (in preview mode).
This PR only detects one syntax error (`match` statement before Python
3.10), but it has been pretty quick to extend to several other simple
errors (see #16308 for example).
## Test Plan
The current tests are CLI tests in the linter crate, but these could be
supplemented with inline parser tests after #16357.
I also tested the display of these syntax errors in VS Code:


---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
I am working on a project that uses ruff linters' docs to generate a
fine-tuning dataset for LLMs.
To achieve this, I first ran the command `ruff rule --all
--output-format json` to retrieve all the rules. Then, I parsed the
explanation field to get these 3 consistent sections:
- `Why is this bad?`
- `What it does`
- `Example`
However, during the initial processing, I noticed that the markdown
headings are not that consistent. For instance:
- In most cases, `Use instead` appears as a normal paragraph within the
`Example` section, but in the file
`crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/django_extra.rs` it is
a level-2 heading
- The heading "What it does**?**" is used in some places, while others
consistently use "What it does"
- There are 831 `Example` headings and 65 `Examples`. But all of them
only have one example case
This PR normalized these across all rules.
## Test Plan
CI are passed.
## Summary
This PR is another step in preparing to detect syntax errors in the
parser. It introduces the new `per-file-target-version` top-level
configuration option, which holds a mapping of compiled glob patterns to
Python versions. I intend to use the
`LinterSettings::resolve_target_version` method here to pass to the
parser:
f50849aeef/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs (L491-L493)
## Test Plan
I added two new CLI tests to show that the `per-file-target-version` is
respected in both the formatter and the linter.
## Summary
* Existing example did not include RawSQL() call like it should
* Also clarify the example a bit to make it clearer that the code is not
secure
## Test Plan
N/A, only documentation updated
## Summary
Resolves 3/4 requests in #16217:
- ✅ Remove not special methods: `__cmp__`, `__div__`, `__nonzero__`, and
`__unicode__`.
- ✅ Add special methods: `__next__`, `__buffer__`, `__class_getitem__`,
`__mro_entries__`, `__release_buffer__`, and `__subclasshook__`.
- ✅ Support positional-only arguments.
- ❌ Add support for module functions `__dir__` and `__getattr__`. As
mentioned in the issue the check is scoped for methods rather than
module functions. I am hesitant to expand the scope of this check
without a discussion.
## Test Plan
- Manually confirmed each example file from the issue functioned as
expected.
- Ran cargo nextest to ensure `unexpected_special_method_signature` test
still passed.
Fixes#16217.
## Summary
This is part of the preparation for detecting syntax errors in the
parser from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/. As suggested
in [this
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/#discussion_r1953084509),
I started working on a `ParseOptions` struct that could be stored in the
parser. For this initial refactor, I only made it hold the existing
`Mode` option, but for syntax errors, we will also need it to have a
`PythonVersion`. For that use case, I'm picturing something like a
`ParseOptions::with_python_version` method, so you can extend the
current calls to something like
```rust
ParseOptions::from(mode).with_python_version(settings.target_version)
```
But I thought it was worth adding `ParseOptions` alone without changing
any other behavior first.
Most of the diff is just updating call sites taking `Mode` to take
`ParseOptions::from(Mode)` or those taking `PySourceType`s to take
`ParseOptions::from(PySourceType)`. The interesting changes are in the
new `parser/options.rs` file and smaller parts of `parser/mod.rs` and
`ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs`.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, this should not change any behavior.
## Summary
Move class attribute (property, methods, variables) related cases in
AIR302_names to AIR302_class_attribute
## Test Plan
No functionality change. Test fixture is reogranized
Fixes false negative when slice bound uses length of string literal.
We were meant to check the following, for example. Given:
```python
text[:bound] if text.endswith(suffix) else text
```
We want to know whether:
- `suffix` is a string literal and `bound` is a number literal
- `suffix` is an expression and `bound` is
exactly `-len(suffix)` (as AST nodes, prior to evaluation.)
The issue is that negative number literals like `-10` are stored as
unary operators applied to a number literal in the AST. So when `suffix`
was a string literal but `bound` was `-len(suffix)` we were getting
caught in the match arm where `bound` needed to be a number. This is now
fixed with a guard.
Closes#16231
## Summary
This PR updates the formatter and linter to use the `PythonVersion`
struct from the `ruff_python_ast` crate internally. While this doesn't
remove the need for the `linter::PythonVersion` enum, it does remove the
`formatter::PythonVersion` enum and limits the use in the linter to
deserializing from CLI arguments and config files and moves most of the
remaining methods to the `ast::PythonVersion` struct.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, with some inputs and outputs updated to reflect the new
(de)serialization format. I think these are test-specific and shouldn't
affect any external (de)serialization.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Separate ImportPathMoved and ProviderName to avoid misusing (AIR303)
## Test Plan
only code arrangement is updated. existing test fixture should be not be
changed
## Summary
This PR makes the following changes:
- It adjusts various callsites to use the new
`ast::StringLiteral::contents_range()` method that was introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183. This is less verbose and
more type-safe than using the `ast::str::raw_contents()` helper
function.
- It adds a new `ast::ExprStringLiteral::as_unconcatenated_literal()`
helper method, and adjusts various callsites to use it. This addresses
@MichaReiser's review comment at
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183#discussion_r1957334365.
There is no functional change here, but it helps readability to make it
clearer that we're differentiating between implicitly concatenated
strings and unconcatenated strings at various points.
- It renames the `StringLiteralValue::flags()` method to
`StringLiteralFlags::first_literal_flags()`. If you're dealing with an
implicitly concatenated string `string_node`,
`string_node.value.flags().closer_len()` could give an incorrect result;
this renaming makes it clearer that the `StringLiteralFlags` instance
returned by the method is only guaranteed to give accurate information
for the first `StringLiteral` contained in the `ExprStringLiteral` node.
- It deletes the unused `BytesLiteralValue::flags()` method. This seems
prone to misuse in the same way as `StringLiteralValue::flags()`: if
it's an implicitly concatenated bytestring, the `BytesLiteralFlags`
instance returned by the method would only give accurate information for
the first `BytesLiteral` in the bytestring.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
On `main` we warn the user if there is an invalid noqa comment[^1] and
at least one of the following holds:
- There is at least one diagnostic
- A lint rule related to `noqa`s is enabled (e.g. `RUF100`)
This is probably strange behavior from the point of view of the user, so
we now show invalid `noqa`s even when there are no diagnostics.
Closes#12831
[^1]: For the current definition of "invalid noqa comment", which may be
expanded in #12811 . This PR is independent of loc. cit. in the sense
that the CLI warnings should be consistent, regardless of which `noqa`
comments are considered invalid.
## Summary
Fixes#16189.
Only `sys.breakpointhook` is flagged by the upstream linter:
007a745c86/pylint/checkers/stdlib.py (L38)
but I think it makes sense to flag
[`__breakpointhook__`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.__breakpointhook__)
too, as suggested in the issue because it
> contain[s] the original value of breakpointhook [...] in case [it
happens] to get replaced with broken or alternative objects.
## Test Plan
New T100 test cases
## Summary
Provides documentation about the FIPS compliant flag for Python hashlib
`usedforsecurity`
Fixes#16188
## Test Plan
* pre-commit hooks
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Added checks for subscript expressions on builtin classes as in FURB189.
The object is changed to use the collections objects and the types from
the subscript are kept.
Resolves#16130
> Note: Added some comments in the code explaining why
## Test Plan
- Added a subscript dict and list class to the test file.
- Tested locally to check that the symbols are changed and the types are
kept.
- No modifications changed on optional `str` values.
## Summary
This change begins to resolve#16071 by moving the `OperatorPrecedence`
structs from the `ruff_python_linter` crate into `ruff_python_ast`. This
PR also implements `precedence()` methods on the `Expr` and `ExprRef`
enums.
## Test Plan
Since this change mainly shifts existing logic, I didn't add any
additional tests. Existing tests do pass.
## Summary
Resolves#15859.
The rule now adds parentheses if the original call wraps an unary
expression and is:
* The left-hand side of a binary expression where the operator is `**`.
* The caller of a call expression.
* The subscripted of a subscript expression.
* The object of an attribute access.
The fix will also be marked as unsafe if there are any comments in its
range.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Resolves#13294, follow-up to #13882.
At #13882, it was concluded that a fix should not be offered for raw
strings. This change implements that. The five rules in question are now
no longer always fixable.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951 to update
* the options links in A005 to reference
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking`
* the description of the rule to explain strict vs non-strict checking
* the option documentation to point back to the rule
The PR addresses the issue #16040 .
---
The logic used into the rule is the following:
Suppose to have an expression of the form
```python
if a cmp b:
c = d
```
where `a`,` b`, `c` and `d` are Python obj and `cmp` one of `<`, `>`,
`<=`, `>=`.
Then:
- `if a=c and b=d`
- if `<=` fix with `a = max(b, a)`
- if `>=` fix with `a = min(b, a)`
- if `>` fix with `a = min(a, b)`
- if `<` fix with `a = max(a, b)`
- `if a=d and b=c`
- if `<=` fix with `b = min(a, b)`
- if `>=` fix with `b = max(a, b)`
- if `>` fix with `b = max(b, a)`
- if `<` fix with `b = min(b, a)`
- do nothing, i.e., we cannot fix this case.
---
In total we have 8 different and possible cases.
```
| Case | Expression | Fix |
|-------|------------------|---------------|
| 1 | if a >= b: a = b | a = min(b, a) |
| 2 | if a <= b: a = b | a = max(b, a) |
| 3 | if a <= b: b = a | b = min(a, b) |
| 4 | if a >= b: b = a | b = max(a, b) |
| 5 | if a > b: a = b | a = min(a, b) |
| 6 | if a < b: a = b | a = max(a, b) |
| 7 | if a < b: b = a | b = min(b, a) |
| 8 | if a > b: b = a | b = max(b, a) |
```
I added them in the tests.
Please double-check that I didn't make any mistakes. It's quite easy to
mix up > and <.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
* fix ImportPathMoved / ProviderName misuse
* oncrete names, such as `["airflow", "config_templates",
"default_celery", "DEFAULT_CELERY_CONFIG"]`, should use `ProviderName`.
In contrast, module paths like `"airflow", "operators", "weekday", ...`
should use `ImportPathMoved`. Misuse may lead to incorrect detection.
## Test Plan
update test fixture
## Summary
Fixes#16007. The logic from the last fix for this (#9427) was
sufficient, it just wasn't being applied because `Attributes` sections
aren't expected to have nested sections. I just deleted the outer
conditional, which should hopefully fix this for all section types.
## Test Plan
New regression test, plus the existing D417 tests.
## Summary
Resolves#16082.
`UP036` will now also take into consideration whether or not a micro
version number is set:
* If a third element doesn't exist, the existing logic is preserved.
* If it exists but is not an integer literal, the check will not be
reported.
* If it is an integer literal but doesn't fit into a `u8`, the check
will be reported as invalid.
* Otherwise, the compared version is determined to always be less than
the target version when:
* The target's minor version is smaller than that of the comparator, or
* The operator is `<`, the micro version is 0, and the two minor
versions compare equal.
As this is considered a bugfix, it is not preview-gated.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
The index in subscript access like `d[*y]` will not be linted or
autofixed with parentheses, even when
`lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-subscript = true`.
Closes#16077
This PR resolved#15772
Before PR:
```
def _(
this_is_fine: int = f(), # No error
this_is_not: list[int] = f() # B008: Do not perform function call `f` in argument defaults
): ...
@dataclass
class _:
this_is_not_fine: list[int] = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
this_is_also_not: int = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
```
After PR:
```
def _(
this_is_fine: int = f(), # No error
this_is_not: list[int] = f() # B008: Do not perform function call `f` in argument defaults
): ...
@dataclass
class _:
this_is_not_fine: list[int] = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
this_is_fine: int = f()
```
## Summary
Follow-up to #15984.
Previously, `PLE1310` would only report when the object is a literal:
```python
'a'.strip('//') # error
foo = ''
foo.strip('//') # no error
```
After this change, objects whose type can be inferred to be either `str`
or `bytes` will also be reported in preview.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
This PR adds the configuration option
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking`, which is used in A005
to determine whether the fully-qualified module name (relative to the
project root or source directories) should be checked instead of just
the final component as is currently the case.
As discussed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399#issuecomment-2587017147,
the default value of the new option is `false` on preview, so modules
like `utils.logging` from the initial report are no longer flagged by
default. For non-preview the default is still strict checking.
## Test Plan
New A005 test module with the structure reported in #15399.
Fixes#15399
## Summary
Resolves#12321.
The physical-line-based `RUF054` checks for form feed characters that
are preceded by only tabs and spaces, but not any other characters,
including form feeds.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
Fixes#16024
## Summary
This PR adds proper isolation for `UP049` fixes so that two type
parameters are not renamed to the same name, which would introduce
invalid syntax. E.g. for this:
```py
class Foo[_T, __T]: ...
```
we cannot apply two autofixes to the class, as that would produce
invalid syntax -- this:
```py
class Foo[T, T]: ...
```
The "isolation" here means that Ruff won't apply more than one fix to
the same type-parameter list in a single iteration of the loop it does
to apply all autofixes. This means that after the first autofix has been
done, the semantic model will have recalculated which variables are
available in the scope, meaning that the diagnostic for the second
parameter will be deemed unfixable since it collides with an existing
name in the same scope (the name we autofixed the first parameter to in
an earlier iteration of the autofix loop).
Cc. @ntBre, for interest!
## Test Plan
I added an integration test that reproduces the bug on `main`.
When suggesting a return type as a union in Python <=3.9, we now avoid a
`TypeError` by correctly suggesting syntax like `Union[int,str,None]`
instead of `Union[int | str | None]`.
## Summary
Follow-up to #16026.
Previously, the fix for this would be marked as unsafe, even though all
comments are preserved:
```python
# .pyi
T: TypeAlias = ( # Comment
int | str
)
```
Now it is safe: comments within the parenthesized range no longer affect
applicability.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dylan <53534755+dylwil3@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Resolves#15968.
Previously, these would be considered violations:
```python
b''.strip('//')
''.lstrip('//', foo = "bar")
```
...while these are not:
```python
b''.strip(b'//')
''.strip('\\b\\x08')
```
Ruff will now not report when the types of the object and that of the
argument mismatch, or when there are extra arguments.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
See #15951 for the original discussion and reviews. This is just the
first half of that PR (reaching parity with `flake8-builtins` without
adding any new configuration options) split out for nicer changelog
entries.
For posterity, here's a script for generating the module structure that
was useful for interactive testing and creating the table
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951#issuecomment-2640662041).
The results for this branch are the same as the `Strict` column there,
as expected.
```shell
mkdir abc collections foobar urlparse
for i in */
do
touch $i/__init__.py
done
cp -r abc foobar collections/.
cp -r abc collections foobar/.
touch ruff.toml
touch foobar/logging.py
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This very large PR changes the field `.diagnostics` in the `Checker`
from a `Vec<Diagnostic>` to a `RefCell<Vec<Diagnostic>>`, adds methods
to push new diagnostics to this cell, and then removes unnecessary
mutability throughout all of our lint rule implementations.
Consequently, the compiler may now enforce what was, till now, the
_convention_ that the only changes to the `Checker` that can happen
during a lint are the addition of diagnostics[^1].
The PR is best reviewed commit-by-commit. I have tried to keep the large
commits limited to "bulk actions that you can easily see are performing
the same find/replace on a large number of files", and separate anything
ad-hoc or with larger diffs. Please let me know if there's anything else
I can do to make this easier to review!
Many thanks to [`ast-grep`](https://github.com/ast-grep/ast-grep),
[`helix`](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix), and good ol'
fashioned`git` magic, without which this PR would have taken the rest of
my natural life.
[^1]: And randomly also the seen variables violating `flake8-bugbear`?
## Summary
Part of #15809 and #15876.
This change brings several bugfixes:
* The nested `map()` call in `list(map(lambda x: x, []))` where `list`
is overshadowed is now correctly reported.
* The call will no longer reported if:
* Any arguments given to `map()` are variadic.
* Any of the iterables contain a named expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This change resolves#15814 to ensure that `SIM401` is only triggered on
known dictionary types. Before, the rule was getting triggered even on
types that _resemble_ a dictionary but are not actually a dictionary.
I did this using the `is_known_to_be_of_type_dict(...)` functionality.
The logic for this function was duplicated in a few spots, so I moved
the code to a central location, removed redundant definitions, and
updated existing calls to use the single definition of the function!
## Test Plan
Since this PR only modifies an existing rule, I made changes to the
existing test instead of adding new ones. I made sure that `SIM401` is
triggered on types that are clearly dictionaries and that it's not
triggered on a simple custom dictionary-like type (using a modified
version of [the code in the issue](#15814))
The additional changes to de-duplicate `is_known_to_be_of_type_dict`
don't break any existing tests -- I think this should be fine since the
logic remains the same (please let me know if you think otherwise, I'm
excited to get feedback and work towards a good fix 🙂).
---------
Co-authored-by: Junhson Jean-Baptiste <junhsonjb@naan.mynetworksettings.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#15997.
Ruff used to introduce syntax errors while fixing these cases, but no
longer will:
```python
{"a": [], **{},}
# ^^^^ Removed, leaving two contiguous commas
{"a": [], **({})}
# ^^^^^ Removed, leaving a stray closing parentheses
```
Previously, the function would take a shortcut if the unpacked
dictionary is empty; now, both cases are handled using the same logic
introduced in #15394. This change slightly modifies that logic to also
remove the first comma following the dictionary, if and only if it is
empty.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
Closes#15681
## Summary
This changes `analyze::typing::is_type_checking_block` to recognize all
symbols named "TYPE_CHECKING".
This matches the current behavior of mypy and pyright as well as
`flake8-type-checking`.
It also drops support for detecting `if False:` and `if 0:` as type
checking blocks. This used to be an option for
providing backwards compatibility with Python versions that did not have
a `typing` module, but has since
been removed from the typing spec and is no longer supported by any of
the mainstream type checkers.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Minor docs follow-up to #15862 to mention UP049 in the UP046 and UP047
`See also` sections. I wanted to mention it in UP040 too but realized it
didn't have a `See also` section, so I also added that, adapted from the
other two rules.
## Test Plan
cargo test