ruff/crates
Prakhar Pratyush 10bda3df00
[`pyupgrade`] Fix false positive for `TypeVar` with default on Python <3.13 (`UP046`,`UP047`) (#21045)
## Summary

Type default for Type parameter was added in Python 3.13 (PEP 696).

`typing_extensions.TypeVar` backports the default argument to earlier
versions.

`UP046` & `UP047` were getting triggered when
`typing_extensions.TypeVar` with `default` argument was used on python
version < 3.13

It shouldn't be triggered for python version < 3.13

This commit fixes the bug by adding a python version check before
triggering them.

Fixes #20929.

## Test Plan

### Manual testing 1

As the issue author pointed out in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/20929#issuecomment-3413194511,
ran the following on `main` branch:
> % cargo run -p ruff -- check ../efax/ --target-version py312
--no-cache

<details><summary>Output</summary>

```zsh
   Compiling ruff_linter v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_linter)
   Compiling ruff v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff)
   Compiling ruff_graph v0.1.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_graph)
   Compiling ruff_workspace v0.0.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_workspace)
   Compiling ruff_server v0.2.2 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_server)
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 6.72s
     Running `target/debug/ruff check ../efax/ --target-version py312 --no-cache`
UP046 Generic class `ExpectationParametrization` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/expectation_parametrization.py:17:48
   |
17 | class ExpectationParametrization(Distribution, Generic[NP]):
   |                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^
18 |     """The expectation parametrization of an exponential family distribution.
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `ExpToNat` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/mixins/exp_to_nat/exp_to_nat.py:27:68
   |
26 | @dataclass
27 | class ExpToNat(ExpectationParametrization[NP], SimpleDistribution, Generic[NP]):
   |                                                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
28 |     """This mixin implements the conversion from expectation to natural parameters.
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `HasEntropyEP` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/mixins/has_entropy.py:25:20
   |
23 |                    HasEntropy,
24 |                    JaxAbstractClass,
25 |                    Generic[NP]):
   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
26 |     @abstract_jit
27 |     @abstractmethod
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `HasEntropyNP` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/mixins/has_entropy.py:64:20
   |
62 | class HasEntropyNP(NaturalParametrization[EP],
63 |                    HasEntropy,
64 |                    Generic[EP]):
   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
65 |     @jit
66 |     @final
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `NaturalParametrization` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/natural_parametrization.py:43:30
   |
41 | class NaturalParametrization(Distribution,
42 |                              JaxAbstractClass,
43 |                              Generic[EP, Domain]):
   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
44 |     """The natural parametrization of an exponential family distribution.
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `Structure` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/efax/_src/structure/structure.py:31:17
   |
30 | @dataclass
31 | class Structure(Generic[P]):
   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^
32 |     """This class generalizes the notion of type for Distribution objects.
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `DistributionInfo` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/efax/tests/distribution_info.py:20:24
   |
20 | class DistributionInfo(Generic[NP, EP, Domain]):
   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21 |     def __init__(self, dimensions: int = 1, safety: float = 0.0) -> None:
22 |         super().__init__()
   |
help: Use type parameters

Found 7 errors.
No fixes available (7 hidden fixes can be enabled with the `--unsafe-fixes` option).
```
</details> 

Running it after the changes:
```zsh
ruff % cargo run -p ruff -- check ../efax/ --target-version py312 --no-cache
   Compiling ruff_linter v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_linter)
   Compiling ruff v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff)
   Compiling ruff_graph v0.1.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_graph)
   Compiling ruff_workspace v0.0.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_workspace)
   Compiling ruff_server v0.2.2 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_server)
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.86s
     Running `target/debug/ruff check ../efax/ --target-version py312 --no-cache`
All checks passed!
```

---

### Manual testing 2

Ran the check on the following script (mainly to verify `UP047`):
```py
from __future__ import annotations                                                                                                                                                    

from typing import Generic

from typing_extensions import TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T", default=int)


def generic_function(var: T) -> T:
    return var


Q = TypeVar("Q", default=str)


class GenericClass(Generic[Q]):
    var: Q
```

On `main` branch:
> ruff % cargo run -p ruff -- check ~/up046.py --target-version py312
--preview --no-cache

<details><summary>Output</summary>

```zsh
   Compiling ruff_linter v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_linter)
   Compiling ruff v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff)
   Compiling ruff_graph v0.1.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_graph)
   Compiling ruff_workspace v0.0.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_workspace)
   Compiling ruff_server v0.2.2 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_server)
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.43s
     Running `target/debug/ruff check /Users/prakhar/up046.py --target-version py312 --preview --no-cache`
UP047 Generic function `generic_function` should use type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/up046.py:10:5
   |
10 | def generic_function(var: T) -> T:
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
11 |     return var
   |
help: Use type parameters

UP046 Generic class `GenericClass` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters
  --> /Users/prakhar/up046.py:17:20
   |
17 | class GenericClass(Generic[Q]):
   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^
18 |     var: Q
   |
help: Use type parameters

Found 2 errors.
No fixes available (2 hidden fixes can be enabled with the `--unsafe-fixes` option).
```

</details> 

After the fix (this branch):
```zsh
ruff % cargo run -p ruff -- check ~/up046.py --target-version py312 --preview --no-cache
   Compiling ruff_linter v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_linter)
   Compiling ruff v0.14.1 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff)
   Compiling ruff_graph v0.1.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_graph)
   Compiling ruff_workspace v0.0.0 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_workspace)
   Compiling ruff_server v0.2.2 (/Users/prakhar/ruff/crates/ruff_server)
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.40s
     Running `target/debug/ruff check /Users/prakhar/up046.py --target-version py312 --preview --no-cache`
All checks passed!
```

Signed-off-by: Prakhar Pratyush <prakhar1144@gmail.com>
2025-10-30 12:59:07 -04:00
..
ruff Respect `--output-format` with `--watch` (#21097) 2025-10-27 12:04:55 -04:00
ruff_annotate_snippets Display diffs for `ruff format --check` and add support for different output formats (#20443) 2025-09-30 12:00:51 -04:00
ruff_benchmark [ty] Infer type of `self` for decorated methods and properties (#21123) 2025-10-29 21:22:38 +00:00
ruff_cache Switch to Rust 2024 edition (#18129) 2025-05-16 13:25:28 +02:00
ruff_db Update Rust crate ignore to v0.4.24 (#20979) 2025-10-28 17:49:26 +00:00
ruff_dev Document when a rule was added (#21035) 2025-10-23 14:48:41 -04:00
ruff_diagnostics Fix rust feature activation (#20012) 2025-08-21 09:26:06 +02:00
ruff_formatter Display diffs for `ruff format --check` and add support for different output formats (#20443) 2025-09-30 12:00:51 -04:00
ruff_graph [ty] Limit shown import paths to at most 5 unless ty runs with `-v` (#20912) 2025-10-16 13:18:09 +02:00
ruff_index Update Rust toolchain to 1.88 and MSRV to 1.86 (#19011) 2025-06-28 20:24:00 +02:00
ruff_linter [`pyupgrade`] Fix false positive for `TypeVar` with default on Python <3.13 (`UP046`,`UP047`) (#21045) 2025-10-30 12:59:07 -04:00
ruff_macros Document when a rule was added (#21035) 2025-10-23 14:48:41 -04:00
ruff_memory_usage [ty] Clean up inherited generic contexts (#20647) 2025-10-03 13:55:43 -04:00
ruff_notebook Display diffs for `ruff format --check` and add support for different output formats (#20443) 2025-09-30 12:00:51 -04:00
ruff_options_metadata Update Rust toolchain to 1.89 (#19807) 2025-08-07 18:21:50 +02:00
ruff_python_ast [`ruff`] Autogenerate TypeParam nodes (#21028) 2025-10-22 14:06:24 +02:00
ruff_python_ast_integration_tests Disallow implicit concatenation of t-strings and other string types (#19485) 2025-07-27 12:41:03 +00:00
ruff_python_codegen Configurable "unparse mode" for `ruff_python_codegen::Generator` (#21041) 2025-10-24 15:44:48 +00:00
ruff_python_formatter Fix finding keyword range for clause header after statement ending with semicolon (#21067) 2025-10-27 09:52:17 -05:00
ruff_python_importer [ruff] Add API for splicing into an existing import statement 2025-09-17 13:59:28 -04:00
ruff_python_index Track t-strings and f-strings for token-based rules and suppression comments (#20357) 2025-09-12 13:00:12 -05:00
ruff_python_literal Switch to Rust 2024 edition (#18129) 2025-05-16 13:25:28 +02:00
ruff_python_parser [`ruff`] Autogenerate TypeParam nodes (#21028) 2025-10-22 14:06:24 +02:00
ruff_python_semantic [`pyflakes`] Revert to stable behavior if imports for module lie in alternate branches for `F401` (#20878) 2025-10-27 10:23:36 -05:00
ruff_python_stdlib [`ruff`] Extend FA102 with listed PEP 585-compatible APIs (#20659) 2025-10-03 09:45:32 -04:00
ruff_python_trivia Handle t-string prefixes in `SimpleTokenizer` (#20578) 2025-09-25 14:33:37 -05:00
ruff_python_trivia_integration_tests Handle t-string prefixes in `SimpleTokenizer` (#20578) 2025-09-25 14:33:37 -05:00
ruff_server Avoid sending an unnecessary "clear diagnostics" message for clients supporting pull diagnostics (#21105) 2025-10-28 18:24:35 +00:00
ruff_source_file Move diff rendering to `ruff_db` (#20006) 2025-08-21 09:47:00 -04:00
ruff_text_size [`ruff`] Update schemars to v1 (#20942) 2025-10-20 08:59:52 +02:00
ruff_wasm Bump 0.14.2 (#21051) 2025-10-23 15:17:22 -04:00
ruff_workspace Update Rust crate ignore to v0.4.24 (#20979) 2025-10-28 17:49:26 +00:00
ty [ty] Add `--no-progress` option (#21063) 2025-10-24 18:00:00 +02:00
ty_combine [ty] Disallow std::env and io methods in most ty crates (#20046) 2025-08-22 11:13:47 -07:00
ty_completion_eval [ty] Add evaluation test for auto-import including symbols in current module 2025-10-29 09:13:49 -04:00
ty_ide [ty] Infer type of `self` for decorated methods and properties (#21123) 2025-10-29 21:22:38 +00:00
ty_project [`ruff`] Update schemars to v1 (#20942) 2025-10-20 08:59:52 +02:00
ty_python_semantic [ty] Reachability and narrowing for enum methods (#21130) 2025-10-30 15:38:57 +01:00
ty_server [ty] Render `import <...>` in completions when "label details" isn't supported 2025-10-29 08:50:41 -04:00
ty_static [ty] improve base conda distinction from child conda (#20675) 2025-10-03 13:56:06 +00:00
ty_test [ty] Fix bug where ty would think all types had an `__mro__` attribute (#20995) 2025-10-27 11:19:12 +00:00
ty_vendored [ty] Move constraint set mdtest functions into `ConstraintSet` class (#21108) 2025-10-28 14:32:41 -04:00
ty_wasm [ruff,ty] Enable tracing's `log` feature 2025-10-03 08:18:03 -04:00