ruff/crates/ruff_python_formatter
Brent Westbrook 0ebdebddd8
Keep lambda parameters on one line and parenthesize the body if it expands (#21385)
## Summary

This PR makes two changes to our formatting of `lambda` expressions:
1. We now parenthesize the body expression if it expands
2. We now try to keep the parameters on a single line

The latter of these fixes #8179:

Black formatting and this PR's formatting:

```py
def a():
    return b(
        c,
        d,
        e,
        f=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(
            *args, **kwargs
        ),
    )
```

Stable Ruff formatting

```py
def a():
    return b(
        c,
        d,
        e,
        f=lambda self,
        *args,
        **kwargs: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(*args, **kwargs),
    )
```

We don't parenthesize the body expression here because the call to
`aaaa...` has its own parentheses, but adding a binary operator shows
the new parenthesization:

```diff
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
         c,
         d,
         e,
-        f=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(
-            *args, **kwargs
-        ) + 1,
+        f=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: (
+            aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(*args, **kwargs) + 1
+        ),
     )
```

This is actually a new divergence from Black, which formats this input
like this:

```py
def a():
    return b(
        c,
        d,
        e,
        f=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(
            *args, **kwargs
        )
        + 1,
    )
```

But I think this is an improvement, unlike the case from #8179.

One other, smaller benefit is that because we now add parentheses to
lambda bodies, we also remove redundant parentheses:

```diff
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "f",
     [
-        lambda x: (x.expanding(min_periods=5).cov(x, pairwise=True)),
-        lambda x: (x.expanding(min_periods=5).corr(x, pairwise=True)),
+        lambda x: x.expanding(min_periods=5).cov(x, pairwise=True),
+        lambda x: x.expanding(min_periods=5).corr(x, pairwise=True),
     ],
 )
 def test_moment_functions_zero_length_pairwise(f):
```

## Test Plan

New tests taken from #8465 and probably a few more I should grab from
the ecosystem results.

---------

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-12-12 12:02:25 -05:00
..
resources/test/fixtures Keep lambda parameters on one line and parenthesize the body if it expands (#21385) 2025-12-12 12:02:25 -05:00
src Keep lambda parameters on one line and parenthesize the body if it expands (#21385) 2025-12-12 12:02:25 -05:00
tests Keep lambda parameters on one line and parenthesize the body if it expands (#21385) 2025-12-12 12:02:25 -05:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Use `npm ci --ignore-scripts` everywhere (#21742) 2025-12-01 17:13:52 -05:00
Cargo.toml [`ruff`] Update schemars to v1 (#20942) 2025-10-20 08:59:52 +02:00
README.md Add f-string formatting to the docs (#15367) 2025-01-09 10:20:06 +01:00
generate.py Implement template strings (#17851) 2025-05-30 15:00:56 -05:00
orphan_rules_in_the_formatter.svg Generate FormatRule definitions (#4724) 2023-06-01 08:38:53 +02:00

README.md

Ruff Formatter

The Ruff formatter is an extremely fast Python code formatter that ships as part of the ruff CLI.

Goals

The formatter is designed to be a drop-in replacement for Black, but with an excessive focus on performance and direct integration with Ruff.

Specifically, the formatter is intended to emit near-identical output when run over Black-formatted code. When run over extensive Black-formatted projects like Django and Zulip, > 99.9% of lines are formatted identically. When migrating an existing project from Black to Ruff, you should expect to see a few differences on the margins, but the vast majority of your code should be unchanged.

If you identify deviations in your project, spot-check them against the intentional deviations enumerated below, as well as the unintentional deviations filed in the issue tracker. If you've identified a new deviation, please file an issue.

When run over non-Black-formatted code, the formatter makes some different decisions than Black, and so more deviations should be expected, especially around the treatment of end-of-line comments. For details, see Style Guide.

Getting started

Head to The Ruff Formatter for usage instructions and a comparison to Black.