ruff/crates/ruff_linter/src/renamer.rs

264 lines
9.3 KiB
Rust

//! Code modification struct to support symbol renaming within a scope.
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use itertools::Itertools;
use ruff_diagnostics::Edit;
use ruff_python_semantic::{Binding, BindingKind, Scope, ScopeId, SemanticModel};
use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
pub(crate) struct Renamer;
impl Renamer {
/// Rename a symbol (from `name` to `target`).
///
/// ## How it works
///
/// The renaming algorithm is as follows:
///
/// 1. Determine the scope in which the rename should occur. This is typically the scope passed
/// in by the caller. However, if a symbol is `nonlocal` or `global`, then the rename needs
/// to occur in the scope in which the symbol is declared. For example, attempting to rename
/// `x` in `foo` below should trigger a rename in the module scope:
///
/// ```python
/// x = 1
///
/// def foo():
/// global x
/// x = 2
/// ```
///
/// 1. Determine whether the symbol is rebound in another scope. This is effectively the inverse
/// of the previous step: when attempting to rename `x` in the module scope, we need to
/// detect that `x` is rebound in the `foo` scope. Determine every scope in which the symbol
/// is rebound, and add it to the set of scopes in which the rename should occur.
///
/// 1. Start with the first scope in the stack. Take the first [`Binding`] in the scope, for the
/// given name. For example, in the following snippet, we'd start by examining the `x = 1`
/// binding:
///
/// ```python
/// if True:
/// x = 1
/// print(x)
/// else:
/// x = 2
/// print(x)
///
/// print(x)
/// ```
///
/// 1. Rename the [`Binding`]. In most cases, this is a simple replacement. For example,
/// renaming `x` to `y` above would require replacing `x = 1` with `y = 1`. After the
/// first replacement in the snippet above, we'd have:
///
/// ```python
/// if True:
/// y = 1
/// print(x)
/// else:
/// x = 2
/// print(x)
///
/// print(x)
/// ```
///
/// Note that, when renaming imports, we need to instead rename (or add) an alias. For
/// example, to rename `pandas` to `pd`, we may need to rewrite `import pandas` to
/// `import pandas as pd`, rather than `import pd`.
///
/// 1. Rename every reference to the [`Binding`]. For example, renaming the references to the
/// `x = 1` binding above would give us:
///
/// ```python
/// if True:
/// y = 1
/// print(y)
/// else:
/// x = 2
/// print(x)
///
/// print(x)
/// ```
///
/// 1. Rename every delayed annotation. (See [`SemanticModel::delayed_annotations`].)
///
/// 1. Repeat the above process for every [`Binding`] in the scope with the given name.
/// After renaming the `x = 2` binding, we'd have:
///
/// ```python
/// if True:
/// y = 1
/// print(y)
/// else:
/// y = 2
/// print(y)
///
/// print(y)
/// ```
///
/// 1. Repeat the above process for every scope in the stack.
pub(crate) fn rename(
name: &str,
target: &str,
scope: &Scope,
semantic: &SemanticModel,
) -> Result<(Edit, Vec<Edit>)> {
let mut edits = vec![];
// Determine whether the symbol is `nonlocal` or `global`. (A symbol can't be both; Python
// raises a `SyntaxError`.) If the symbol is `nonlocal` or `global`, we need to rename it in
// the scope in which it's declared, rather than the current scope. For example, given:
//
// ```python
// x = 1
//
// def foo():
// global x
// ```
//
// When renaming `x` in `foo`, we detect that `x` is a global, and back out to the module
// scope.
let scope_id = scope.get_all(name).find_map(|binding_id| {
let binding = semantic.binding(binding_id);
match binding.kind {
BindingKind::Global => Some(ScopeId::global()),
BindingKind::Nonlocal(symbol_id) => Some(symbol_id),
_ => None,
}
});
let scope = scope_id.map_or(scope, |scope_id| &semantic.scopes[scope_id]);
edits.extend(Renamer::rename_in_scope(name, target, scope, semantic));
// Find any scopes in which the symbol is referenced as `nonlocal` or `global`. For example,
// given:
//
// ```python
// x = 1
//
// def foo():
// global x
//
// def bar():
// global x
// ```
//
// When renaming `x` in `foo`, we detect that `x` is a global, and back out to the module
// scope. But we need to rename `x` in `bar` too.
//
// Note that it's impossible for a symbol to be referenced as both `nonlocal` and `global`
// in the same program. If a symbol is referenced as `global`, then it must be defined in
// the module scope. If a symbol is referenced as `nonlocal`, then it _can't_ be defined in
// the module scope (because `nonlocal` can only be used in a nested scope).
for scope_id in scope
.get_all(name)
.filter_map(|binding_id| semantic.rebinding_scopes(binding_id))
.flatten()
.dedup()
.copied()
{
let scope = &semantic.scopes[scope_id];
edits.extend(Renamer::rename_in_scope(name, target, scope, semantic));
}
// Deduplicate any edits.
edits.sort();
edits.dedup();
let edit = edits
.pop()
.ok_or(anyhow!("Unable to rename any references to `{name}`"))?;
Ok((edit, edits))
}
/// Rename a symbol in a single [`Scope`].
fn rename_in_scope(
name: &str,
target: &str,
scope: &Scope,
semantic: &SemanticModel,
) -> Vec<Edit> {
let mut edits = vec![];
// Iterate over every binding to the name in the scope.
for binding_id in scope.get_all(name) {
let binding = semantic.binding(binding_id);
// Rename the binding.
if let Some(edit) = Renamer::rename_binding(binding, name, target) {
edits.push(edit);
// Rename any delayed annotations.
if let Some(annotations) = semantic.delayed_annotations(binding_id) {
edits.extend(annotations.iter().filter_map(|annotation_id| {
let annotation = semantic.binding(*annotation_id);
Renamer::rename_binding(annotation, name, target)
}));
}
// Rename the references to the binding.
edits.extend(binding.references().map(|reference_id| {
let reference = semantic.reference(reference_id);
Edit::range_replacement(target.to_string(), reference.range())
}));
}
}
// Deduplicate any edits. In some cases, a reference can be both a read _and_ a write. For
// example, `x += 1` is both a read of and a write to `x`.
edits.sort();
edits.dedup();
edits
}
/// Rename a [`Binding`] reference.
fn rename_binding(binding: &Binding, name: &str, target: &str) -> Option<Edit> {
match &binding.kind {
BindingKind::Import(_) | BindingKind::FromImport(_) => {
if binding.is_alias() {
// Ex) Rename `import pandas as alias` to `import pandas as pd`.
Some(Edit::range_replacement(target.to_string(), binding.range()))
} else {
// Ex) Rename `import pandas` to `import pandas as pd`.
Some(Edit::range_replacement(
format!("{name} as {target}"),
binding.range(),
))
}
}
BindingKind::SubmoduleImport(import) => {
// Ex) Rename `import pandas.core` to `import pandas as pd`.
let module_name = import.qualified_name.segments().first().unwrap();
Some(Edit::range_replacement(
format!("{module_name} as {target}"),
binding.range(),
))
}
// Avoid renaming builtins and other "special" bindings.
BindingKind::FutureImport | BindingKind::Builtin | BindingKind::Export(_) => None,
// By default, replace the binding's name with the target name.
BindingKind::Annotation
| BindingKind::Argument
| BindingKind::TypeParam
| BindingKind::NamedExprAssignment
| BindingKind::Assignment
| BindingKind::BoundException
| BindingKind::LoopVar
| BindingKind::ComprehensionVar
| BindingKind::WithItemVar
| BindingKind::Global
| BindingKind::Nonlocal(_)
| BindingKind::ClassDefinition(_)
| BindingKind::FunctionDefinition(_)
| BindingKind::Deletion
| BindingKind::UnboundException(_) => {
Some(Edit::range_replacement(target.to_string(), binding.range()))
}
}
}
}