diff --git a/crates/uv-settings/src/lib.rs b/crates/uv-settings/src/lib.rs
index df15d60bf..3891ce6c0 100644
--- a/crates/uv-settings/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-settings/src/lib.rs
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ fn validate_uv_toml(path: &Path, options: &Options) -> Result<(), Error> {
         override_dependencies: _,
         constraint_dependencies: _,
         build_constraint_dependencies: _,
+        build_dependencies_metadata: _,
         environments,
         required_environments,
         conflicts,
@@ -362,6 +363,7 @@ fn warn_uv_toml_masked_fields(options: &Options) {
         managed: _,
         package: _,
         build_backend: _,
+        build_dependencies_metadata: _,
     } = options;
 
     let mut masked_fields = vec![];
diff --git a/crates/uv-settings/src/settings.rs b/crates/uv-settings/src/settings.rs
index 285b77cf7..313a6ce7a 100644
--- a/crates/uv-settings/src/settings.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-settings/src/settings.rs
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ pub struct Options {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", schemars(skip))]
     pub r#package: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
 
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", schemars(skip))]
+    pub build_dependencies_metadata: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
+
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", schemars(skip))]
     pub build_backend: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
 }
@@ -2142,6 +2145,7 @@ pub struct OptionsWire {
     default_groups: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
     dependency_groups: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
     dev_dependencies: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
+    build_dependencies_metadata: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
 
     // Build backend
     build_backend: Option<serde::de::IgnoredAny>,
@@ -2208,6 +2212,7 @@ impl From<OptionsWire> for Options {
             sources,
             default_groups,
             dependency_groups,
+            build_dependencies_metadata,
             extra_build_dependencies,
             extra_build_variables,
             dev_dependencies,
@@ -2293,6 +2298,7 @@ impl From<OptionsWire> for Options {
             dependency_groups,
             managed,
             package,
+            build_dependencies_metadata,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/uv-workspace/src/pyproject.rs b/crates/uv-workspace/src/pyproject.rs
index 82714e465..0244aaf31 100644
--- a/crates/uv-workspace/src/pyproject.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-workspace/src/pyproject.rs
@@ -428,6 +428,19 @@ pub struct ToolUv {
     )]
     pub dependency_groups: Option<ToolUvDependencyGroups>,
 
+    /// Metadata for build dependencies.
+    ///
+    /// This allows specifying metadata for build dependencies, such as runtime matching.
+    #[option(
+        default = "None",
+        value_type = "dict",
+        example = r#"
+        [build-dependencies-metadata.package1]
+        match-runtime = true
+    "#
+    )]
+    pub build_dependencies_metadata: Option<BuildDependenciesMetadata>,
+
     /// Additional build dependencies for packages.
     ///
     /// This allows extending the PEP 517 build environment for the project's dependencies with
@@ -846,6 +859,16 @@ impl From<ExtraBuildDependency> for ExtraBuildDependencyWire {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+pub struct BuildDependenciesMetadata(BTreeMap<PackageName, BuildDependencyMetadata>);
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+pub struct BuildDependencyMetadata {
+    pub match_runtime: Option<bool>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
 pub struct ExtraBuildDependencies(BTreeMap<PackageName, Vec<ExtraBuildDependency>>);