Avoid writing redacted credentials to tool receipt (#14855)

## Summary

Right now, we write index URLs to the tool receipt with redacted
credentials (i.e., a username, and `****` in lieu of a password). This
is always wrong and unusable. Instead, this PR drops them entirely.

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14806.

crates/uv-distribution-types/src/index_url.rs

@@ -203,7 +203,11 @@ impl serde::ser::Serialize for IndexUrl {
     where
         S: serde::ser::Serializer,
     {
-        self.to_string().serialize(serializer)
+        match self {
+            Self::Pypi(url) => url.without_credentials().serialize(serializer),
+            Self::Url(url) => url.without_credentials().serialize(serializer),
+            Self::Path(url) => url.without_credentials().serialize(serializer),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -404,6 +408,9 @@ impl<'a> IndexLocations {
         } else {
             let mut indexes = vec![];
 
+            // TODO(charlie): By only yielding the first default URL, we'll drop credentials if,
+            // e.g., an authenticated default URL is provided in a configuration file, but an
+            // unauthenticated default URL is present in the receipt.
             let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
             let mut default = false;
             for index in {

crates/uv-redacted/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use ref_cast::RefCast;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -98,6 +99,24 @@ impl DisplaySafeUrl {
         let _ = self.0.set_password(None);
     }
 
+    /// Returns the URL with any credentials removed.
+    pub fn without_credentials(&self) -> Cow<'_, Url> {
+        if self.0.password().is_none() && self.0.username() == "" {
+            return Cow::Borrowed(&self.0);
+        }
+
+        // For URLs that use the `git` convention (i.e., `ssh://git@github.com/...`), avoid dropping the
+        // username.
+        if is_ssh_git_username(&self.0) {
+            return Cow::Borrowed(&self.0);
+        }
+
+        let mut url = self.0.clone();
+        let _ = url.set_username("");
+        let _ = url.set_password(None);
+        Cow::Owned(url)
+    }
+
     /// Returns [`Display`] implementation that doesn't mask credentials.
     #[inline]
     pub fn displayable_with_credentials(&self) -> impl Display {

crates/uv/tests/it/tool_install.rs

@@ -3629,3 +3629,83 @@ fn tool_install_mismatched_name() {
     error: Package name (`black`) provided with `--from` does not match install request (`flask`)
     "###);
 }
+
+/// When installing from an authenticated index, the credentials should be omitted from the receipt.
+#[test]
+fn tool_install_credentials() {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12")
+        .with_exclude_newer("2025-01-18T00:00:00Z")
+        .with_filtered_counts()
+        .with_filtered_exe_suffix();
+    let tool_dir = context.temp_dir.child("tools");
+    let bin_dir = context.temp_dir.child("bin");
+
+    // Install `executable-application`
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.tool_install()
+        .arg("executable-application")
+         .arg("--index")
+        .arg("https://public:heron@pypi-proxy.fly.dev/basic-auth/simple")
+        .env(EnvVars::UV_TOOL_DIR, tool_dir.as_os_str())
+        .env(EnvVars::XDG_BIN_HOME, bin_dir.as_os_str())
+        .env(EnvVars::PATH, bin_dir.as_os_str()), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved [N] packages in [TIME]
+    Prepared [N] packages in [TIME]
+    Installed [N] packages in [TIME]
+     + executable-application==0.3.0
+    Installed 1 executable: app
+    "###);
+
+    tool_dir
+        .child("executable-application")
+        .assert(predicate::path::is_dir());
+    tool_dir
+        .child("executable-application")
+        .child("uv-receipt.toml")
+        .assert(predicate::path::exists());
+
+    let executable = bin_dir.child(format!("app{}", std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
+    assert!(executable.exists());
+
+    // On Windows, we can't snapshot an executable file.
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    insta::with_settings!({
+        filters => context.filters(),
+    }, {
+        // Should run black in the virtual environment
+        assert_snapshot!(fs_err::read_to_string(executable).unwrap(), @r###"
+        #![TEMP_DIR]/tools/executable-application/bin/python
+        # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+        import sys
+        from executable_application import main
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+            if sys.argv[0].endswith("-script.pyw"):
+                sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-11]
+            elif sys.argv[0].endswith(".exe"):
+                sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+            sys.exit(main())
+        "###);
+
+    });
+
+    insta::with_settings!({
+        filters => context.filters(),
+    }, {
+        // We should have a tool receipt
+        assert_snapshot!(fs_err::read_to_string(tool_dir.join("executable-application").join("uv-receipt.toml")).unwrap(), @r#"
+        [tool]
+        requirements = [{ name = "executable-application" }]
+        entrypoints = [
+            { name = "app", install-path = "[TEMP_DIR]/bin/app" },
+        ]
+
+        [tool.options]
+        index = [{ url = "https://pypi-proxy.fly.dev/basic-auth/simple", explicit = false, default = false, format = "simple", authenticate = "auto" }]
+        exclude-newer = "2025-01-18T00:00:00Z"
+        "#);
+    });
+}