Support requirements without an extension (#16923)

Duplicate of #16889 since I merged it without realizing it was stacked.

Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>

crates/uv-requirements-txt/src/lib.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ use url::Url;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "http")]
 use uv_client::BaseClient;
-use uv_client::BaseClientBuilder;
+use uv_client::{BaseClientBuilder, Connectivity};
 use uv_configuration::{NoBinary, NoBuild, PackageNameSpecifier};
 use uv_distribution_types::{
     Requirement, UnresolvedRequirement, UnresolvedRequirementSpecification,
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ pub struct RequirementsTxt {
 }
 
 impl RequirementsTxt {
-    /// See module level documentation
+    /// See module level documentation.
     #[instrument(
         skip_all,
         fields(requirements_txt = requirements_txt.as_ref().as_os_str().to_str())
@@ -173,12 +173,11 @@ impl RequirementsTxt {
     pub async fn parse(
         requirements_txt: impl AsRef<Path>,
         working_dir: impl AsRef<Path>,
-        client_builder: &BaseClientBuilder<'_>,
     ) -> Result<Self, RequirementsTxtFileError> {
         Self::parse_with_cache(
             requirements_txt,
             working_dir,
-            client_builder,
+            &BaseClientBuilder::default().connectivity(Connectivity::Offline),
             &mut SourceCache::default(),
         )
         .await
@@ -209,6 +208,40 @@ impl RequirementsTxt {
         .await
     }
 
+    /// Parse requirements from a string, using the given path for error messages and resolving
+    /// relative paths.
+    pub async fn parse_str(
+        content: &str,
+        requirements_txt: impl AsRef<Path>,
+        working_dir: impl AsRef<Path>,
+        client_builder: &BaseClientBuilder<'_>,
+        source_contents: &mut SourceCache,
+    ) -> Result<Self, RequirementsTxtFileError> {
+        let requirements_txt = requirements_txt.as_ref();
+        let working_dir = working_dir.as_ref();
+        let requirements_dir = requirements_txt.parent().unwrap_or(working_dir);
+
+        let mut visited = VisitedFiles::Requirements {
+            requirements: &mut FxHashSet::default(),
+            constraints: &mut FxHashSet::default(),
+        };
+
+        Self::parse_inner(
+            content,
+            working_dir,
+            requirements_dir,
+            client_builder,
+            requirements_txt,
+            &mut visited,
+            source_contents,
+        )
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| RequirementsTxtFileError {
+            file: requirements_txt.to_path_buf(),
+            error: err,
+        })
+    }
+
     /// See module level documentation
     #[instrument(
         skip_all,
@@ -1509,7 +1542,6 @@ mod test {
     use test_case::test_case;
     use unscanny::Scanner;
 
-    use uv_client::BaseClientBuilder;
     use uv_fs::Simplified;
 
     use crate::{RequirementsTxt, calculate_row_column};
@@ -1547,11 +1579,7 @@ mod test {
         let working_dir = workspace_test_data_dir().join("requirements-txt");
         let requirements_txt = working_dir.join(path);
 
-        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.clone(), &working_dir)
-            requirements_txt.clone(),
-            &working_dir,
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -1599,11 +1627,7 @@ mod test {
         let requirements_txt = temp_dir.path().join(path);
         fs::write(&requirements_txt, contents).unwrap();
 
-        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(&requirements_txt, &working_dir)
-            &requirements_txt,
-            &working_dir,
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -1624,11 +1648,7 @@ mod test {
         let working_dir = workspace_test_data_dir().join("requirements-txt");
         let requirements_txt = working_dir.join(path);
 
-        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt, &working_dir)
-            requirements_txt,
-            &working_dir,
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -1649,11 +1669,7 @@ mod test {
         let working_dir = workspace_test_data_dir().join("requirements-txt");
         let requirements_txt = working_dir.join(path);
 
-        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt, &working_dir)
-            requirements_txt,
-            &working_dir,
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
 
@@ -1674,11 +1690,7 @@ mod test {
         let working_dir = workspace_test_data_dir().join("requirements-txt");
         let requirements_txt = working_dir.join(path);
 
-        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let actual = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt, &working_dir)
-            requirements_txt,
-            &working_dir,
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -1700,11 +1712,7 @@ mod test {
             -r missing.txt
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error)
@@ -1745,11 +1753,7 @@ mod test {
             numpy[ö]==1.29
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1778,11 +1782,7 @@ mod test {
             numpy @ https:///
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1811,11 +1811,7 @@ mod test {
             -e https://localhost:8080/
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1844,11 +1840,7 @@ mod test {
             -e https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/69/96766da2cdb5605e6a31ef2734aff0be17901cefb385b885c2ab88896d76/ruff-0.5.6.tar.gz
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1875,11 +1867,7 @@ mod test {
             -e black[,abcdef]
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1908,11 +1896,7 @@ mod test {
             --index-url 123
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1939,11 +1923,7 @@ mod test {
             --index-url https:////
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -1971,11 +1951,7 @@ mod test {
             --no-binary
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -2004,11 +1980,7 @@ mod test {
             file.txt
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -2047,11 +2019,7 @@ mod test {
             -r subdir/child.txt
         "})?;
 
-        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(parent_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            parent_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -2111,11 +2079,7 @@ mod test {
             --no-binary flask
         "})?;
 
-        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -2186,11 +2150,7 @@ mod test {
             --no-index
         "})?;
 
-        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -2288,11 +2248,7 @@ mod test {
             --index-url https://fake.pypi.org/simple
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -2336,11 +2292,7 @@ mod test {
             httpx # comment
         "})?;
 
-        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -2551,11 +2503,7 @@ mod test {
             importlib_metadata-8.2.0+local-py3-none-any.whl[extra]
         "})?;
 
-        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let requirements = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -2893,11 +2841,7 @@ mod test {
             tqdm
         "})?;
 
-        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let error = RequirementsTxt::parse(requirements_txt.path(), temp_dir.path())
-            requirements_txt.path(),
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
         let errors = anyhow::Error::new(error).chain().join("\n");
@@ -2995,12 +2939,7 @@ mod test {
             -c constraints-only-recursive.txt
         "})?;
 
-        let parsed = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+        let parsed = RequirementsTxt::parse(&requirements, temp_dir.path()).await?;
-            &requirements,
-            temp_dir.path(),
-            &BaseClientBuilder::default(),
-        )
-        .await?;
 
         let requirements: BTreeSet<String> = parsed
             .requirements

crates/uv-requirements/src/sources.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ pub enum RequirementsSource {
     SetupCfg(PathBuf),
     /// Dependencies were provided via an unsupported Conda `environment.yml` file (e.g., `pip install -r environment.yml`).
     EnvironmentYml(PathBuf),
+    /// An extensionless file that could be either a PEP 723 script or a requirements.txt file.
+    /// We detect the format when reading the file.
+    Extensionless(PathBuf),
 }
 
 impl RequirementsSource {
@@ -50,7 +53,6 @@ impl RequirementsSource {
             .extension()
             .is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("py") || ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("pyw"))
         {
-            // TODO(blueraft): Support scripts without an extension.
             Ok(Self::Pep723Script(path))
         } else if path
             .extension()
@@ -60,6 +62,17 @@ impl RequirementsSource {
                 "`{}` is not a valid PEP 751 filename: expected TOML file to start with `pylock.` and end with `.toml` (e.g., `pylock.toml`, `pylock.dev.toml`)",
                 path.user_display(),
             ))
+        } else if path
+            .extension()
+            .is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("txt") || ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("in"))
+            || path.starts_with("http://")
+            || path.starts_with("https://")
+        {
+            Ok(Self::RequirementsTxt(path))
+        } else if path.extension().is_none() {
+            // If we don't have an extension, mark it as extensionless so we can detect
+            // the format later (either a PEP 723 script or a requirements.txt file).
+            Ok(Self::Extensionless(path))
         } else {
             Ok(Self::RequirementsTxt(path))
         }
@@ -302,7 +315,8 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for RequirementsSource {
             | Self::PyprojectToml(path)
             | Self::SetupPy(path)
             | Self::SetupCfg(path)
-            | Self::EnvironmentYml(path) => {
+            | Self::EnvironmentYml(path)
+            | Self::Extensionless(path) => {
                 write!(f, "{}", path.simplified_display())
             }
         }

crates/uv-requirements/src/specification.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use uv_fs::{CWD, Simplified};
 use uv_normalize::{ExtraName, PackageName, PipGroupName};
 use uv_pypi_types::PyProjectToml;
 use uv_requirements_txt::{RequirementsTxt, RequirementsTxtRequirement, SourceCache};
-use uv_scripts::{Pep723Error, Pep723Item, Pep723Script};
+use uv_scripts::{Pep723Error, Pep723Metadata, Pep723Script};
 use uv_warnings::warn_user;
 
 use crate::{RequirementsSource, SourceTree};
@@ -95,126 +95,8 @@ impl RequirementsSpecification {
         Self::from_source_with_cache(source, client_builder, &mut SourceCache::default()).await
     }
 
-    /// Read the requirements and constraints from a source, using a cache for file contents.
+    /// Create a [`RequirementsSpecification`] from PEP 723 script metadata.
-    #[instrument(skip_all, level = tracing::Level::DEBUG, fields(source = % source))]
+    fn from_pep723_metadata(metadata: &Pep723Metadata) -> Self {
-    pub async fn from_source_with_cache(
-        source: &RequirementsSource,
-        client_builder: &BaseClientBuilder<'_>,
-        cache: &mut SourceCache,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        Ok(match source {
-            RequirementsSource::Package(requirement) => Self {
-                requirements: vec![UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from(
-                    requirement.clone(),
-                )],
-                ..Self::default()
-            },
-            RequirementsSource::Editable(requirement) => Self {
-                requirements: vec![UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from(
-                    requirement.clone().into_editable()?,
-                )],
-                ..Self::default()
-            },
-            RequirementsSource::RequirementsTxt(path) => {
-                if !(path == Path::new("-")
-                    || path.starts_with("http://")
-                    || path.starts_with("https://")
-                    || path.exists())
-                {
-                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("File not found: `{}`", path.user_display()));
-                }
-
-                let requirements_txt =
-                    RequirementsTxt::parse_with_cache(path, &*CWD, client_builder, cache).await?;
-
-                if requirements_txt == RequirementsTxt::default() {
-                    if path == Path::new("-") {
-                        warn_user!("No dependencies found in stdin");
-                    } else {
-                        warn_user!(
-                            "Requirements file `{}` does not contain any dependencies",
-                            path.user_display()
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Self {
-                    requirements: requirements_txt
-                        .requirements
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from)
-                        .chain(
-                            requirements_txt
-                                .editables
-                                .into_iter()
-                                .map(UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from),
-                        )
-                        .collect(),
-                    constraints: requirements_txt
-                        .constraints
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(Requirement::from)
-                        .map(NameRequirementSpecification::from)
-                        .collect(),
-                    index_url: requirements_txt.index_url.map(IndexUrl::from),
-                    extra_index_urls: requirements_txt
-                        .extra_index_urls
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(IndexUrl::from)
-                        .collect(),
-                    no_index: requirements_txt.no_index,
-                    find_links: requirements_txt
-                        .find_links
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(IndexUrl::from)
-                        .collect(),
-                    no_binary: requirements_txt.no_binary,
-                    no_build: requirements_txt.only_binary,
-                    ..Self::default()
-                }
-            }
-            RequirementsSource::PyprojectToml(path) => {
-                let contents = match fs_err::tokio::read_to_string(&path).await {
-                    Ok(contents) => contents,
-                    Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
-                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("File not found: `{}`", path.user_display()));
-                    }
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                            "Failed to read `{}`: {}",
-                            path.user_display(),
-                            err
-                        ));
-                    }
-                };
-                let pyproject_toml = toml::from_str::<PyProjectToml>(&contents)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse: `{}`", path.user_display()))?;
-
-                Self {
-                    source_trees: vec![SourceTree::PyProjectToml(path.clone(), pyproject_toml)],
-                    ..Self::default()
-                }
-            }
-            RequirementsSource::Pep723Script(path) => {
-                let script = match Pep723Script::read(&path).await {
-                    Ok(Some(script)) => Pep723Item::Script(script),
-                    Ok(None) => {
-                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                            "`{}` does not contain inline script metadata",
-                            path.user_display(),
-                        ));
-                    }
-                    Err(Pep723Error::Io(err)) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
-                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                            "Failed to read `{}` (not found)",
-                            path.user_display(),
-                        ));
-                    }
-                    Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
-                };
-
-                let metadata = script.metadata();
-
         let requirements = metadata
             .dependencies
             .as_ref()
@@ -275,9 +157,7 @@ impl RequirementsSpecification {
                     .extra_index_url
                     .as_ref()
                     .into_iter()
-                            .flat_map(|urls| {
+                    .flat_map(|urls| urls.iter().map(|index| Index::from(index.clone()).url))
-                                urls.iter().map(|index| Index::from(index.clone()).url)
-                            })
                     .collect(),
                 no_index: tool_uv.top_level.no_index.unwrap_or_default(),
                 find_links: tool_uv
@@ -285,9 +165,7 @@ impl RequirementsSpecification {
                     .find_links
                     .as_ref()
                     .into_iter()
-                            .flat_map(|urls| {
+                    .flat_map(|urls| urls.iter().map(|index| Index::from(index.clone()).url))
-                                urls.iter().map(|index| Index::from(index.clone()).url)
-                            })
                     .collect(),
                 no_binary: NoBinary::from_args(
                     tool_uv.top_level.no_binary,
@@ -314,6 +192,124 @@ impl RequirementsSpecification {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /// Create a [`RequirementsSpecification`] from a parsed `requirements.txt` file.
+    fn from_requirements_txt(requirements_txt: RequirementsTxt) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            requirements: requirements_txt
+                .requirements
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from)
+                .chain(
+                    requirements_txt
+                        .editables
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from),
+                )
+                .collect(),
+            constraints: requirements_txt
+                .constraints
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(Requirement::from)
+                .map(NameRequirementSpecification::from)
+                .collect(),
+            index_url: requirements_txt.index_url.map(IndexUrl::from),
+            extra_index_urls: requirements_txt
+                .extra_index_urls
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(IndexUrl::from)
+                .collect(),
+            no_index: requirements_txt.no_index,
+            find_links: requirements_txt
+                .find_links
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(IndexUrl::from)
+                .collect(),
+            no_binary: requirements_txt.no_binary,
+            no_build: requirements_txt.only_binary,
+            ..Self::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read the requirements and constraints from a source, using a cache for file contents.
+    #[instrument(skip_all, level = tracing::Level::DEBUG, fields(source = % source))]
+    pub async fn from_source_with_cache(
+        source: &RequirementsSource,
+        client_builder: &BaseClientBuilder<'_>,
+        cache: &mut SourceCache,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(match source {
+            RequirementsSource::Package(requirement) => Self {
+                requirements: vec![UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from(
+                    requirement.clone(),
+                )],
+                ..Self::default()
+            },
+            RequirementsSource::Editable(requirement) => Self {
+                requirements: vec![UnresolvedRequirementSpecification::from(
+                    requirement.clone().into_editable()?,
+                )],
+                ..Self::default()
+            },
+            RequirementsSource::RequirementsTxt(path) => {
+                if !(path.starts_with("http://") || path.starts_with("https://") || path.exists()) {
+                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("File not found: `{}`", path.user_display()));
+                }
+
+                let requirements_txt =
+                    RequirementsTxt::parse_with_cache(path, &*CWD, client_builder, cache).await?;
+
+                if requirements_txt == RequirementsTxt::default() {
+                    warn_user!(
+                        "Requirements file `{}` does not contain any dependencies",
+                        path.user_display()
+                    );
+                }
+
+                Self::from_requirements_txt(requirements_txt)
+            }
+            RequirementsSource::PyprojectToml(path) => {
+                let contents = match fs_err::tokio::read_to_string(&path).await {
+                    Ok(contents) => contents,
+                    Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("File not found: `{}`", path.user_display()));
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                            "Failed to read `{}`: {}",
+                            path.user_display(),
+                            err
+                        ));
+                    }
+                };
+                let pyproject_toml = toml::from_str::<PyProjectToml>(&contents)
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse: `{}`", path.user_display()))?;
+
+                Self {
+                    source_trees: vec![SourceTree::PyProjectToml(path.clone(), pyproject_toml)],
+                    ..Self::default()
+                }
+            }
+            RequirementsSource::Pep723Script(path) => {
+                let script = match Pep723Script::read(&path).await {
+                    Ok(Some(script)) => script,
+                    Ok(None) => {
+                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                            "`{}` does not contain inline script metadata",
+                            path.user_display(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    Err(Pep723Error::Io(err)) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                            "Failed to read `{}` (not found)",
+                            path.user_display(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
+                };
+
+                Self::from_pep723_metadata(&script.metadata)
+            }
             RequirementsSource::SetupPy(path) => {
                 if !path.is_file() {
                     return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("File not found: `{}`", path.user_display()));
@@ -350,6 +346,39 @@ impl RequirementsSpecification {
                     path.user_display()
                 ));
             }
+            RequirementsSource::Extensionless(path) => {
+                // Read the file content.
+                let content = if let Some(content) = cache.get(path.as_path()) {
+                    content.clone()
+                } else {
+                    let content = uv_fs::read_to_string_transcode(&path).await?;
+                    cache.insert(path.clone(), content.clone());
+                    content
+                };
+
+                // Detect if it's a PEP 723 script.
+                if let Some(metadata) = Pep723Metadata::parse(content.as_bytes())? {
+                    Self::from_pep723_metadata(&metadata)
+                } else {
+                    // If it's not a PEP 723 script, assume it's a `requirements.txt` file.
+                    let requirements_txt =
+                        RequirementsTxt::parse_str(&content, &path, &*CWD, client_builder, cache)
+                            .await?;
+
+                    if requirements_txt == RequirementsTxt::default() {
+                        if path == Path::new("-") {
+                            warn_user!("No dependencies found in stdin");
+                        } else {
+                            warn_user!(
+                                "Requirements file `{}` does not contain any dependencies",
+                                path.user_display()
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Self::from_requirements_txt(requirements_txt)
+                }
+            }
         })
     }
 

crates/uv-requirements/src/upgrade.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use uv_client::{BaseClientBuilder, Connectivity};
 use uv_configuration::Upgrade;
 use uv_fs::CWD;
 use uv_git::ResolvedRepositoryReference;
@@ -38,13 +37,7 @@ pub async fn read_requirements_txt(
     }
 
     // Parse the requirements from the lockfile.
-    let requirements_txt = RequirementsTxt::parse(
+    let requirements_txt = RequirementsTxt::parse(output_file, &*CWD).await?;
-        output_file,
-        &*CWD,
-        // Pseudo-client for reading local-only requirements.
-        &BaseClientBuilder::default().connectivity(Connectivity::Offline),
-    )
-    .await?;
 
     // Map each entry in the lockfile to a preference.
     let preferences = requirements_txt

crates/uv/src/commands/project/add.rs

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn add(
             RequirementsSource::Package(_)
             | RequirementsSource::Editable(_)
             | RequirementsSource::RequirementsTxt(_)
+            | RequirementsSource::Extensionless(_)
             | RequirementsSource::EnvironmentYml(_) => {}
         }
     }

crates/uv/src/commands/project/run.rs

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ hint: If you are running a script with `{}` in the shebang, you may need to incl
             RequirementsSource::SetupCfg(_) => {
                 bail!("Adding requirements from a `setup.cfg` is not supported in `uv run`");
             }
-            RequirementsSource::RequirementsTxt(path) => {
+            RequirementsSource::Extensionless(path) => {
                 if path == Path::new("-") {
                     requirements_from_stdin = true;
                 }

crates/uv/tests/it/edit.rs

@@ -7096,6 +7096,62 @@ fn add_script_without_metadata_table_with_docstring() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Add to a script without a `.py` extension.
+#[test]
+fn add_extensionless_script() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let script = context.temp_dir.child("script");
+    script.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        #!/usr/bin/env python3
+        # /// script
+        # requires-python = ">=3.12"
+        # dependencies = []
+        # ///
+        import requests
+        from rich.pretty import pprint
+
+        resp = requests.get("https://peps.python.org/api/peps.json")
+        data = resp.json()
+        pprint([(k, v["title"]) for k, v in data.items()][:10])
+    "#})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.add().args(["rich", "requests<3"]).arg("--script").arg("script"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Updated `script`
+    "###);
+
+    let script_content = context.read("script");
+
+    insta::with_settings!({
+        filters => context.filters(),
+    }, {
+        assert_snapshot!(
+            script_content, @r###"
+        #!/usr/bin/env python3
+        # /// script
+        # requires-python = ">=3.12"
+        # dependencies = [
+        #     "requests<3",
+        #     "rich",
+        # ]
+        # ///
+        import requests
+        from rich.pretty import pprint
+
+        resp = requests.get("https://peps.python.org/api/peps.json")
+        data = resp.json()
+        pprint([(k, v["title"]) for k, v in data.items()][:10])
+        "###
+        );
+    });
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Remove a dependency that is present in multiple places.
 #[test]
 fn remove_repeated() -> Result<()> {

crates/uv/tests/it/tool_run.rs

@@ -2646,8 +2646,7 @@ fn tool_run_with_incompatible_build_constraints() -> Result<()> {
 fn tool_run_with_dependencies_from_script() -> Result<()> {
     let context = TestContext::new("3.12").with_filtered_counts();
 
-    let script = context.temp_dir.child("script.py");
+    let script_contents = indoc! {r#"
-    script.write_str(indoc! {r#"
         # /// script
         # requires-python = ">=3.11"
         # dependencies = [
@@ -2656,7 +2655,13 @@ fn tool_run_with_dependencies_from_script() -> Result<()> {
         # ///
 
         import anyio
-    "#})?;
+    "#};
+
+    let script = context.temp_dir.child("script.py");
+    script.write_str(script_contents)?;
+
+    let script_without_extension = context.temp_dir.child("script-no-ext");
+    script_without_extension.write_str(script_contents)?;
 
     // script dependencies (anyio) are now installed.
     uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.tool_run()
@@ -2684,6 +2689,20 @@ fn tool_run_with_dependencies_from_script() -> Result<()> {
      + sniffio==1.3.1
     ");
 
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.tool_run()
+        .arg("--with-requirements")
+        .arg("script-no-ext")
+        .arg("black")
+        .arg("script-no-ext")
+        .arg("-q"), @r"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved [N] packages in [TIME]
+    ");
+
     // Error when the script is not a valid PEP723 script.
     let script = context.temp_dir.child("not_pep723_script.py");
     script.write_str("import anyio")?;