If/when we see https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14171 again, this
should clarify whether our retry logic was skipped (i.e. a transient
error wasn't correctly identified as transient), or whether we exhausted
our retries. Previously, if you ran a local example fileserver as in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14171#issuecomment-3014580701 and
then you tried to install Python from it, you'd get:
```
$ export UV_TEST_NO_CLI_PROGRESS=1
$ uv python install 3.8.20 --mirror http://localhost:8000 2>&1 | cat
error: Failed to install cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu
Caused by: Failed to extract archive: cpython-3.8.20-20241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz
Caused by: failed to unpack `/home/jacko/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmpS4sHHZ/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0`
Caused by: failed to unpack `python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0` into `/home/jacko/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmpS4sHHZ/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0`
Caused by: error decoding response body
Caused by: request or response body error
Caused by: error reading a body from connection
Caused by: Connection reset by peer (os error 104)
```
With this change you get:
```
error: Failed to install cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu
Caused by: Request failed after 3 retries
Caused by: Failed to extract archive: cpython-3.8.20-20241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz
Caused by: failed to unpack `/home/jacko/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmp4Ia24w/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0`
Caused by: failed to unpack `python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0` into `/home/jacko/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmp4Ia24w/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0`
Caused by: error decoding response body
Caused by: request or response body error
Caused by: error reading a body from connection
Caused by: Connection reset by peer (os error 104)
```
At the same time, I'm updating the way we handle the retry count to
avoid nested retry loops exceeding the intended number of attempts, as I
mentioned at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14069#issuecomment-3020634281.
It's not clear to me whether we actually want this part of the change,
and I need feedback here.
and prefer emulated x64 windows in its stead.
This is preparatory work for shipping support for uv downloading and
installing aarch64 (arm64) windows Pythons. We've [had builds for this
platform ready for a
while](https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/pull/387),
but have held back on shipping them due to a fundamental problem:
**The Python packaging ecosystem does not have strong support for
aarch64 windows**, e.g., not many projects build aarch64 wheels yet. The
net effect of this is that, if we handed you an aarch64 python
interpreter on windows, you would have to build a lot more sdists, and
there's a high chance you will simply fail to build that sdist and be
sad.
Yes unfortunately, in this case a non-native Python interpreter simply
*works better* than the native one... in terms of working at all, today.
Of course, if the native interpreter works for your project, it should
presumably have better performance and platform compatibility.
We do not want to stand in the way of progress, as ideally this
situation is a temporary state of affairs as the ecosystem grows to
support aarch64 windows. To enable progress, on aarch64 Windows builds
of uv:
* We will still use a native python interpreter, e.g., if it's at the
front of your `PATH` or the only installed version.
* If we are choosing between equally good interpreters that differ in
architecture, x64 will be preferred.
* If the aarch64 version is newer, we will prefer the aarch64 one.
* We will emit a diagnostic on installation, and show the python request
to pass to uv to force aarch64 windows to be used.
* Will be shipping [aarch64 Windows Python
downloads](https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/pull/387)
* Will probably add some kind of global override setting/env-var to
disable this behaviour.
* Will be shipping this behaviour in
[astral-sh/setup-uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/setup-uv)
We're coordinating with Microsoft, GitHub (for the `setup-python`
action), and the CPython team (for the `python.org` installers), to
ensure we're aligned on this default and the timing of toggling to
prefer native distributions in the future.
See discussion in
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/12906
---
This is an alternative to
* #13719
which uses sorting rather than filtering, as discussed in
* #13721
This fixes an obscure cache collision in Python interpreter queries,
which we believe to be the root cause of CI flakes we've been seeing
where a project environment is invalidated and recreated.
This work follows from the logs in [this CI
run](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/actions/runs/15934322410/job/44950599993?pr=14326)
which captured one of the flakes with tracing enabled. There, we can see
that the project environment is invalidated because the Python
interpreter in the environment has a different version than expected:
```
DEBUG Checking for Python environment at `.venv`
TRACE Cached interpreter info for Python 3.12.9, skipping probing: .venv/bin/python3
DEBUG The interpreter in the project environment has different version (3.12.9) than it was created with (3.9.21)
```
(this message is updated to reflect #14329)
The flow is roughly:
- We create an environment with 3.12.9
- We query the environment, and cache the interpreter version for
`.venv/bin/python`
- We create an environment for 3.9.12, replacing the existing one
- We query the environment, and read the cached information
The Python cache entries are keyed by the absolute path to the
interpreter, and rely on the modification time (ctime, nsec resolution)
of the canonicalized path to determine if the cache entry should be
invalidated. The key is a hex representation of a u64 sea hasher output
— which is very unlikely to collide.
After an audit of the Python query caching logic, we determined that the
most likely cause of a collision in cache entries is that the
modification times of underlying interpreters are identical. This seems
pretty feasible, especially if the file system does not support
nanosecond precision — though it appears that the GitHub runners do
support it.
The fix here is to include the canonicalized path in the cache key,
which ensures we're looking at the modification time of the _same_
underlying interpreter.
This will "invalidate" all existing interpreter cache entries but that's
not a big deal.
This should also have the effect of reducing cache churn for
interpreters in virtual environments. Now, when you change Python
versions, we won't invalidate the previous cache entry so if you change
_back_ to the old version we can re-use our cached information.
It's a bit speculative, since we don't have a deterministic reproduction
in CI, but this is the strongest candidate given the logs and should
increase correctness regardless.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14160
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13744
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13745
Once it's confirmed the flakes are resolved, we should revert
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14275
- #13817
Motivated by some code duplication highlighted in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14201, I noticed we weren't taking
advantage of the existing implementation for casting to a str here.
Unfortunately, we do need a special case for CPython still.
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## Summary
Update [schemars
0.9.0](https://github.com/GREsau/schemars/releases/tag/v0.9.0)
There are differences in the generated JSON Schema and I will [contact
the author](https://github.com/GREsau/schemars/issues/407).
## Test Plan
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
We were checking whether a path was an executable in a virtual
environment or the base directory of a virtual environment in multiple
places in the codebase. This PR consolidates this logic into one place.
Closes#13947.
I was looking into `uv tool` not supporting version files, and noticed
this implementation was confusing and skipped handling like a tracing
log if `--no-config` excludes selection a file. I've refactored it in
preparation for the next change.
> NOTE: The PRs that were merged into this feature branch have all been
independently reviewed. But it's also useful to see all of the changes
in their final form. I've added comments to significant changes
throughout the PR to aid discussion.
This PR introduces transparent Python version upgrades to uv, allowing
for a smoother experience when upgrading to new patch versions.
Previously, upgrading Python patch versions required manual updates to
each virtual environment. Now, virtual environments can transparently
upgrade to newer patch versions.
Due to significant changes in how uv installs and executes managed
Python executables, this functionality is initially available behind a
`--preview` flag. Once an installation has been made upgradeable through
`--preview`, subsequent operations (like `uv venv -p 3.10` or patch
upgrades) will work without requiring the flag again. This is
accomplished by checking for the existence of a minor version symlink
directory (or junction on Windows).
### Features
* New `uv python upgrade` command to upgrade installed Python versions
to the latest available patch release:
```
# Upgrade specific minor version
uv python upgrade 3.12 --preview
# Upgrade all installed minor versions
uv python upgrade --preview
```
* Transparent upgrades also occur when installing newer patch versions:
```
uv python install 3.10.8 --preview
# Automatically upgrades existing 3.10 environments
uv python install 3.10.18
```
* Support for transparently upgradeable Python `bin` installations via
`--preview` flag
```
uv python install 3.13 --preview
# Automatically upgrades the `bin` installation if there is a newer patch version available
uv python upgrade 3.13 --preview
```
* Virtual environments can still be tied to a patch version if desired
(ignoring patch upgrades):
```
uv venv -p 3.10.8
```
### Implementation
Transparent upgrades are implemented using:
* Minor version symlink directories (Unix) or junctions (Windows)
* On Windows, trampolines simulate paths with junctions
* Symlink directory naming follows Python build standalone format: e.g.,
`cpython-3.10-macos-aarch64-none`
* Upgrades are scoped to the minor version key (as represented in the
naming format: implementation-minor version+variant-os-arch-libc)
* If the context does not provide a patch version request and the
interpreter is from a managed CPython installation, the `Interpreter`
used by `uv python run` will use the full symlink directory executable
path when available, enabling transparently upgradeable environments
created with the `venv` module (`uv run python -m venv`)
New types:
* `PythonMinorVersionLink`: in a sense, the core type for this PR, this
is a representation of a minor version symlink directory (or junction on
Windows) that points to the highest installed managed CPython patch
version for a minor version key.
* `PythonInstallationMinorVersionKey`: provides a view into a
`PythonInstallationKey` that excludes the patch and prerelease. This is
used for grouping installations by minor version key (e.g., to find the
highest available patch installation for that minor version key) and for
minor version directory naming.
### Compatibility
* Supports virtual environments created with:
* `uv venv`
* `uv run python -m venv` (using managed Python that was installed or
upgraded with `--preview`)
* Virtual environments created within these environments
* Existing virtual environments from before these changes continue to
work but aren't transparently upgradeable without being recreated
* Supports both standard Python (`python3.10`) and freethreaded Python
(`python3.10t`)
* Support for transparently upgrades is currently only available for
managed CPython installations
Closes#7287Closes#7325Closes#7892Closes#9031Closes#12977
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
When working on support for reading global Python pins in tool
operations, I noticed that we weren't using the canonicalized Python
request in receipts — we were using the raw string provided by the user.
Since we'll need to compare these values, we should be using the
canonicalized string.
The `Tool` and `ToolReceipt` types have been updated to hold a
`PythonRequest` instead of a `String`, and `Serialize` was implemented
for `PythonRequest` so canonicalization can happen at the edge instead
of being the caller's responsibility.
Fix `uv run -p 3.7` by not using a walrus operator. Python 3.7 isn't
really supported anymore, but there's no reason to break interpreter
discovery for it.
We always ignore the `clippy::struct_excessive_bools` rule and formerly
annotated this at the function level. This PR specifies the allow in
`workspace.lints.clippy` in `Cargo.toml`.
Using a companion change in the middleware
(https://github.com/TrueLayer/reqwest-middleware/pull/235, forked&tagged
pending review), we can check and show retries for HTTP status core
errors, to consistently report retries again.
We fix two cases:
* Show retries for status code errors for cache client requests
* Show retries for status code errors for Python download requests
Not handled:
* Show previous retries when a distribution download fails mid-streaming
* Perform retries when a distribution download fails mid-streaming
* Show previous retries when a Python download fails mid-streaming
* Perform retries when a Python download fails mid-streaming
In the case where we have platform information in a Python request, we
should filter managed Python distributions by it prior to querying them.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13935
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
Surprisingly, we weren't locking during `uv sync` so far, so running `uv
sync` in parallel could cause errors in filesystem races.
I've also added locks to `uv add` and `uv remove` which concurrently
modify `pyproject.toml`. These locks only apply after we determined the
interpreter, so they don't actually prevent computing the same thing
twice when running `uv add` in parallel.
All other subcommands that I checked were already locking (with no claim
to exhaustiveness)
Fixes#12751
# Test Plan
I don't have CI-sized reproducer for this.
```toml
[project]
name = "debug"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = [
"boto3>=1.38.30",
"fastapi>=0.115.12",
"numba>=0.61.2",
"polars>=1.30.0",
"protobuf>=6.31.1",
"pyarrow>=20.0.0",
"pydantic>=2.11.5",
"requests>=2.32.3",
"urllib3>=2.4.0",
"scikit-learn>=1.6.1",
"jupyter>=1.1.1",
]
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
```
```
rm -rf .venv && parallel -n0 "uv sync -q" ::: {1..10}
```
This includes some initial work on adding Pyodide support (issue
#12729). It is enough to get
```
uv pip compile -p /path/to/pyodide --extra-index-url file:/path/to/simple-index
```
to work which should already be quite useful.
## Test Plan
* added a unit test for `pyodide_platform`
* integration tested manually with:
```
cargo run pip install \
-p /home/rchatham/Documents/programming/tmp/pyodide-venv-test/.pyodide-xbuildenv-0.29.3/0.27.4/xbuildenv/pyodide-root/dist/python \
--extra-index-url file:/home/rchatham/Documents/programming/tmp/pyodide-venv-test/.pyodide-xbuildenv-0.29.3/0.27.4/xbuildenv/pyodide-root/package_index \
--index-strategy unsafe-best-match --target blah --no-build \
numpy pydantic
```
---------
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [tempfile](https://stebalien.com/projects/tempfile-rs/)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile)) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `3.19.1` -> `3.20.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>Stebalien/tempfile (tempfile)</summary>
###
[`v3.20.0`](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3200)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/compare/v3.19.1...v3.20.0)
This release mostly unifies the behavior/capabilities around "keeping"
temporary files:
- Rename `Builder::keep(bool)` (via deprecation) to
`Builder::disable_cleanup(bool)` to make it clear that behaves
differently from `NamedTempFile::keep()`. The former disables automatic
cleanup while the latter *consumes* the `NamedTempFile` object entirely
and unsets the "temporary file" attribute (on Windows).
- Rename `TempDir::into_path` (via deprecation) to `TempDir::keep` to
mirror `NamedTempFile::keep`.
- Add `TempDir::disable_cleanup`, `NamedTempFile::disable_cleanup`, and
`TempPath::disable_cleanup` making it possible to disable automatic
cleanup in-place *after* creating a temporary file/directory (equivalent
to calling `Builder::disable_cleanup` before creating the
file/directory).
Additionally, it adds a few spooled temporary file features:
- Add `SpooledTempFile::into_file` for turning a `SpooledTempFile` into
a regular unnamed temporary file, writing it to the backing storage
("rolling" it) if it was still stored in-memory.
- Add `spooled_tempfile_in` and `SpooledTempFile::new_in` methods for
creating spooled temporary files in a specific directory. This makes it
possible to choose the backing device for your spooled temporary file
which is rather important on Linux where the default temporary directory
is likely backed by memory (defeating the entire point of having a
spooled temporary file).
Finally, this release improves documentation, especially the top-level
documentation explaining which temporary file type to use.
**BREAKING** for those with `deny(warnings)`:
- `Builder::keep` deprecated in favor of `Builder::disable_cleanup`.
- `TempDir::into_path` is deprecated in favor of `TempDir::keep`.
**BREAKING**:
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
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this box
---
This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/astral-sh/uv).
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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
Previously if you wanted to run e.g. PyPy via `uvx`, you had to spell it
like `uvx -p pypy python`. Now we reuse some of the
`PythonRequest::parse` machinery to handle the executable, so all of the
following examples work:
- `uvx python3.8`
- `uvx 'python>3.7,<3.9'`
- `uvx --from python3.8 python` (or e.g. `bash`)
- `uvx pypy38`
- `uvx graalpy@38`
The `python` (and on Windows only, `pythonw`) special cases are
retained, which normally aren't allowed values of `-p`/`--python`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13536.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Replacement for https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13474 (clobbered by
a changed base)
Once these are explicitly installed, they should be discoverable and
usable. Currently, they are not.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13721#issuecomment-2920530601 I
presumed that all the installation problems in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13722 were solved by
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13709 but they were not because we
don't differentiate between implicit and explicit architecture requests
so a request for `aarch64` is considered satisfied by an existing
`x86-64` installation even if the user explicitly requested that
architecture.
Now, we track if it was explicit or implicit, requiring an exact match
in the former case, and a `supports` in the latter.
We considered doing this for other items in the request, like the
operating system but we don't have a `supports()` concept there. It
might make sense for libc in the future.
Resolves
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13474#discussion_r2112586405
This kind of dynamic ordering freaks me out a little, but I think it's
probably the best solution and is static at compile-time.
Currently, we're just sorting by the stringified representation! which
is just convenient for reproducibility, but we rely on these orderings
for prioritization in discovery.
Previously you could get a confusing error message like this:
```
$ docker run ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv run python
error: Could not read ELF interpreter from any of the following paths: /bin/sh, /usr/bin/env, /bin/dash, /bin/ls
```
Now the error message is better:
```
error: Failed to discover managed Python installations
Caused by: Failed to determine the libc used on the current platform
Caused by: Failed to find any common binaries to determine libc from: /bin/sh, /usr/bin/env, /bin/dash, /bin/ls
```
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8635.
---------
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Currently, it is not possible to set a custom Python downloads JSON on
Windows, as Windows paths can be valid URLs.
```rust
use url::Url;
fn main() {
dbg!(Url::parse(r"C:\Users\Ferris\download.json"));
}
```
Tested by https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13585 (where it is
currently failing CI).
## Summary
This PR makes a few performance improvements:
1. Reduces the need to unpack and repack a `_GLibCVersion` tuple
2. Reduces the doubled call to `_is_compatible(arch, glibc_version)`
3. Moves the assignment of the `tag` variable directly into the yield,
reducing memory allocation in case this is never used when
`_is_compatible(arch, glibc_version)` is false
4. Combines the check of the `glibc_version` being in
`_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP` and the assignment to the variable together. I'm
not sure if this is actually better, but using the assignment expression
reduces this from 4 lines to 2
## Test Plan
I upstreamed these changes in
https://github.com/pypa/packaging/pull/869. Otherwise, I'm pretty
confident this is a minor change that works the same
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This change allows for `uv python install --reinstall` to include
pre-releases when reinstalling. It does this by explicitly allowing
pre-releases to be included within `PythonRequest::Any` if the user does
not specify a version to reinstall.
Fixes#13582
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
```bash
uv python install 3.14 3.13 3.10
uv python install --no-config --reinstall
```
Prior to this PR, there were numerous places where uv would leak
credentials in logs. We had a way to mask credentials by calling methods
or a recently-added `redact_url` function, but this was not secure by
default. There were a number of other types (like `GitUrl`) that would
leak credentials on display.
This PR adds a `DisplaySafeUrl` newtype to prevent leaking credentials
when logging by default. It takes a maximalist approach, replacing the
use of `Url` almost everywhere. This includes when first parsing config
files, when storing URLs in types like `GitUrl`, and also when storing
URLs in types that in practice will never contain credentials (like
`DirectorySourceUrl`). The idea is to make it easy for developers to do
the right thing and for the compiler to support this (and to minimize
ever having to manually convert back and forth). Displaying credentials
now requires an active step. Note that despite this maximalist approach,
the use of the newtype should be zero cost.
One conspicuous place this PR does not use `DisplaySafeUrl` is in the
`uv-auth` crate. That would require new clones since there are calls to
`request.url()` that return a `&Url`. One option would have been to make
`DisplaySafeUrl` wrap a `Cow`, but this would lead to lifetime
annotations all over the codebase. I've created a separate PR based on
this one (#13576) that updates `uv-auth` to use `DisplaySafeUrl` with
one new clone. We can discuss the tradeoffs there.
Most of this PR just replaces `Url` with `DisplaySafeUrl`. The core is
`uv_redacted/lib.rs`, where the newtype is implemented. To make it
easier to review the rest, here are some points of note:
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `Display` implementation that masks
credentials. Currently, it will still display the username when there is
both a username and password. If we think is the wrong choice, it can
now be changed in one place.
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `remove_credentials()` method and also a
`.to_string_with_credentials()` method. This allows us to use it in a
variety of scenarios.
* `IndexUrl::redacted()` was renamed to
`IndexUrl::removed_credentials()` to make it clearer that we are not
masking.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when calling `reqwest`
methods like `.get()` and `.head()`.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when creating a
`uv_auth::Index`. That is because, as mentioned above, I will be
updating the `uv_auth` crate to use this newtype in a separate PR.
* A number of tests (e.g., in `pip_install.rs`) that formerly used
filters to mask tokens in the test output no longer need those filters
since tokens in URLs are now masked automatically.
* The one place we are still knowingly writing credentials to
`pyproject.toml` is when a URL with credentials is passed to `uv add`
with `--raw`. Since displaying credentials is no longer automatic, I
have added a `to_string_with_credentials()` method to the `Pep508Url`
trait. This is used when `--raw` is passed. Adding it to that trait is a
bit weird, but it's the simplest way to achieve the goal. I'm open to
suggestions on how to improve this, but note that because of the way
we're using generic bounds, it's not as simple as just creating a
separate trait for that method.
There is a runtime issue with some of these builds
Here is the testing I've seen (❌ has bug, ✅ works):
* uv version (pbs version)
* ❌ uv 0.7.7 (pbs 20250521)
* ❌ uv 0.7.6 (pbs 20250517)
* ✅ uv 0.7.5 (pbs 20250409)
* os
* ❌ linux
* ✅ windows
* arch
* ❌ x86_64
* ✅ aarch64
* python version
* ❌ 3.12
* ❌ 3.13
* ❌ 3.14
Fixes#13610
In platform discovery we're parsing the output of the ELF interpreter,
e.g., `/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2`. This file is ld, not ldd, which was
incorrectly named in the code.
An alternative is naming everything ELF interpreter instead of ld.so.
Rustfmt introduces a lot of formatting changes in the 2024 edition. To
not break everything all at once, we split out the set of formatting
changes compatible with both the 2021 and 2024 edition by first
formatting with the 2024 style, and then again with the currently used
2021 style.
Notable changes are the formatting of derive macro attributes and lines
with overly long strings and adding trailing semicolons after statements
consistently.
e.g., these are misleading cruft in the error message at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12168#discussion_r2078204601
```
❯ uv python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found for path `/foo/bar` in virtual environments, managed installations, or search path
❯ cargo run -q -- python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found at path `/foo/bar`
```
When removing a Python interpreter underneath an existing venv, uv
currently shows a not found error:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Python interpreter not found at `/home/konsti/projects/uv/.venv/bin/python3`
```
This is unintuitive, as the file for the Python interpreter does exist,
it is a broken symlink that needs to be replaced with `uv venv`.
I've been encountering those occasionally, and I expect users that
switch between versions a lot will, too, especially when they also use
pyenv or a similar Python manager.
The new error hints at this solution:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Broken symlink at `.venv/bin/python3`, was the underlying Python interpreter removed?
hint: To recreate the virtual environment, run `uv venv`
```
We have test coverage for this elsewhere, but managed Python versions
are a distinct case because we know the _full_ version before querying
the interpreter (whereas, when we find them on the `PATH`, we usually
only know `X.y` from the file name).
This pre-filter logic now matches our subsequent logic at
060be9cef1/crates/uv-python/src/discovery.rs (L2146-L2149)060be9cef1
shows the snapshot change.
## Summary
This adds GraalPy download metadata so that `uv python install graalpy`
works. See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13114
## Test Plan
The existing integration test was changed to test this functionality.
In #13302, there was an IO error without context. This error seems to be
caused by a symlink error. Switching as symlinking to `fs_err` ensures
these errors will carry context in the future.
## Summary
Part of #12838. Allow users to configure `python-downloads-json-url` in
`uv.toml` and not just from env.
I followed similar PR #8695, so same as there it's also available in the
CLI (I think maybe it's better not to be configurable from the CLI, but
since the mirror parameters are, I think it's better to do the same)
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
In #10939 I added the generated
`crates/uv-python/src/download-metadata-minified.json` file which is a
minified version of `crates/uv-python/download-metadata.json`.
The main reason for this PR is to avoid bloating the git objects as this
is a single-line file.
As a bonus, I also filtered the embed json to include only the versions
for the compiled target. Which should improve the binary size and
performance by a bit.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I think this regressed in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13027 — I
misunderstood what versions could be represented in the `pyvenv.cfg` (I
assumed they _never_ included pre-release components).
Closes#13233
Part of #11834
Currently, all Python installation are a streaming download-and-extract.
With this PR, we add the `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` variable. When set, the
installation is split into downloading the interpreter into
`UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` and extracting it there from a second step. If the
archive is already present in `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`, we skip the
download.
The feature can be used to speed up tests and CI. Locally for me, `cargo
test -p uv -- python_install` goes from 43s to 7s (1,7s in release mode)
when setting `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`. It can also be used for offline
installation of Python interpreter, by copying the archives to a
directory in the offline machine, while the path rewriting is still
performed on the target machine on installation.
When working on #13025 I noticed this message was lacking versions,
which seems frustrating if you're debugging things.
I refactored the general `matches_interpreter` utilities that were added
in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12884 into a more purpose-fit
function that returns an `Option` with the versions if there's a
mismatch.
## Summary
Before:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only only managed is allowed
```
After:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only `only managed` is allowed
```
Fixes#12914.
When `PythonDownloadRequest` does not have the `implementation` set, do
not set it to CPython when calling `fill`, otherwise only CPython
interpreters are shown when listing interpreters available for download,
with `uv python list`.
It was possible that a virtual environment became out of sync with the
interpreter it pointed to (for example, if a symlink was changed to an
updated Python version). In such a case, `pyvenv.cfg` and
`activate_this.py` would no longer be correct. This PR detects when the
`version` (`venv` module) or `version_info` (uv and `virtualenv`) field
in `pyvenv.cfg` is out of sync with the interpreter. In such a case, uv
recreates the virtual environment.
Closes#12461
## Summary
Add an option to overwrite the list of available Python downloads from a
local JSON file by using the environment variable
`UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL`
as an experimental support for providing custom sources for Python
distribution binaries #8015
related #10203
I probably should make the JSON to be fetched from a remote URL instead
of a local file.
please let me know what you think and I will modify the code
accordingly.
## Test Plan
### normal run
```
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.14.0a4+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.14.0a4-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.12.8-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.11.11-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.10.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.9.21-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.7.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.10.14-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.8.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.7.13-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
```
### empty JSON file
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### JSON file with valid version
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{
"cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu": {
"name": "cpython",
"arch": {
"family": "x86_64",
"variant": null
},
"os": "linux",
"libc": "gnu",
"major": 3,
"minor": 11,
"patch": 9,
"prerelease": "",
"url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20240814/cpython-3.11.9%2B20240814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz",
"sha256": "daa487c7e73005c4426ac393273117cf0e2dc4ab9b2eeda366e04cd00eea00c9",
"variant": null
}
}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### Remote Path
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=http://a.com/file.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
error: Remote python downloads JSON is not yet supported, please use a local path (without `file://` prefix)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
In an attempt to avoid reporting shims as their resolved
`sys.executable` path, we report the queried executable path instead.
This seems more correct for this command, broadly? Interestingly, it
changes the reported paths for Homebrew Python
<img width="1430" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-02 at 11 05 18 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e1600e8-fb07-40c7-a6d6-56eaeb4b9293"
/>
Closes#9979
## Summary
This ended up being more involved than expected. The gist is that we
setup all the packages we want to reinstall upfront (they're passed in
on the command-line); but at that point, we don't have names for all the
packages that the user has specified. (Consider, e.g., `uv pip install
.` -- we don't have a name for `.`, so we can't add it to the list of
`Reinstall` packages.)
Now, `Reinstall` also accepts paths, so we can augment `Reinstall` based
on the user-provided paths.
Closes#12038.
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## Summary
There were no GraalPy binary wheels were available when uv support was
added, and thus the abi tag was never tested against actual packages.
Now that GraalPy publishes binary wheels to
https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/ we noticed the abi tag was
incorrect and the version info incorrectly determined.
## Test Plan
I tested manually:
```
> target/debug/uv venv --python graalpy testvenv
Using GraalPy 3.11.7 interpreter at: /home/tim/.pyenv/versions/graalpy-24.1.1/bin/graalpy
Creating virtual environment at: testvenv
Activate with: source testvenv/bin/activate
> cat <<EOF> uv.toml
> [[index]]
> url = "https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/"
> EOF
> target/debug/uv -v pip install psutil
warning: Found both a `uv.toml` file and a `[tool.uv]` section in an adjacent `pyproject.toml`. The `[tool.uv]` section will be ignored in favor of the `uv.toml` file.
DEBUG uv 0.6.6+3 (be8725553 2025-03-13)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `graalpy-3.11.7-linux-x86_64-gnu` at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Using Python 3.11.7 environment at: .venv
DEBUG Acquired lock for `.venv`
DEBUG At least one requirement is not satisfied: psutil
DEBUG Using request timeout of 30s
DEBUG Solving with installed Python version: 3.11.7
DEBUG Solving with target Python version: >=3.11.7
DEBUG Adding direct dependency: psutil*
DEBUG Found fresh response for: https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/psutil/
DEBUG Searching for a compatible version of psutil (*)
DEBUG Selecting: psutil==5.9.8 [compatible] (psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl)
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
DEBUG Tried 1 versions: psutil 1
DEBUG marker environment resolution took 0.968s
Resolved 1 package in 971ms
DEBUG Identified uncached distribution: psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Prepared 1 package in 268ms
Installed 1 package in 28ms
+ psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG Released lock at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/.lock`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
These changes add support for
```
uv python pin 3.12 --global
```
This adds the specified version to a `.python-version` file in the
user-level config directory. uv will now use the user-level version as a
fallback if no version is found in the project directory or its
ancestors.
Closes#4972
Following the upstream release and #12120, removes gating preventing
installation of the managed musl Python versions.
Of note
- The filtering of musl Python distributions has moved from the Rust
runtime to the metadata fetcher
- The filtering is now conditional on the PBS release date, removing all
old static musl distributions
- We could support the `+static` musl downloads in the future; right
now, they are deprioritized when selecting a variant
- I added test to CI which uses Alpine and installs numpy
## Summary
If we're looking at (e.g.) `python3.12`, and we have a `requires-python:
">=3.12.7, <3.13"`, then checking if the range includes `3.12` will
return `false`. Instead, we need to look at the lower- and upper-bound
major-minors of the `requires-python`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11825.
We prepend the interpreter discovery in a temporary path to `sys.path`,
which we have to strip to avoid the `sys.path` value containing a
then-deleted temp dir.
Fixes#11217
By default, a 64-bit uv does not see a 32-bit global (HKLM) installation
of Python in the registry
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11217). To work around this, we
manually request both 32-bit and 64-bit access using registry access
flags (https://peps.python.org/pep-0514/#sample-code). The flags have no
effect on 32-bit (https://stackoverflow.com/a/12796797/3549270).
This effect is that there is an asymmetry between discovery modes: For
the registry-based discovery using PEP 514, we discover both 32-bit and
64-bit Pythons, while for managed installations, we are stricter and
only discover those matching in bit-ness.
I tested this manually with an additional 32-bit installation of CPython
on a 64-bit machine and windows with 32-bit and 64-bit (x86_64 and i686)
builds of uv.
Three edition 2021 compatible sets of changes in preparation for the
edition 2025 split out from #11724.
In edition 2025, `gen` is a keyword, so we escape it as `r#gen`. `ref`
and `ref mut` are not allowed anymore for `&T` and `&mut T`, so we
remove them. `cargo fmt` now formats inside of macros, which the 2021
formatter doesn't undo.
## Summary
In. https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857, we had a case of a
user that was seeing incorrect resolution results after upgrading to a
newer version of macOS, since we retained cache information about the
interpreter. This PR adds the OS name and version to the cache key for
the interpreter. This seems to be extremely cheap, and it's nice to make
this robust so that users don't run into the same confusion in the
future.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857.
## Summary
We use a similar strategy to the ephemeral overlay: set
`include-system-site-packages` in the `pyvenv.cfg`, and clear it
whenever we access a new environment.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11829.
## Test Plan
Difficult to test because we don't really have support for system
packages in our test infrastructure. But...
```
> uv venv --system-site-packages
> ['', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python313.zip', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/lib-dynload', '/Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/archive-v0/AhKcORkaCdbBl31VweRtG/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/site-packages']
```
```
> uv venv
> ['', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python313.zip', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/lib-dynload', '/Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/archive-v0/AhKcORkaCdbBl31VweRtG/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages']
```
github-actions[bot]
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Charlie Marsh
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