## Summary
There's some inconsistent behaviour in handling symlinks when
`cache-key` is a glob or a file path. This PR attempts to address that.
- When cache-key is a path,
[`Path::metadata()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.metadata)
is used to check if it's a file or not. According to the docs:
> This function will traverse symbolic links to query information about
the destination file.
So, if the target file is a symlink, it will be resolved and the
metadata will be queried for the underlying file.
- When cache-key is a glob, `globwalk` is used, specifically allowing
for symlinks:
```rust
.file_type(globwalk::FileType::FILE | globwalk::FileType::SYMLINK)
```
- However, without enabling link following, `DirEntry::metadata()` will
return an equivalent of `Path::symlink_metadata()` (and not
`Path::metadata()`), which will have a file type that looks like
```rust
FileType {
is_file: false,
is_dir: false,
is_symlink: true,
..
}
```
- Then, there's a check for `metadata.is_file()` which fails and
complains that the target entry "is a directory when file was expected".
- TLDR: glob cache-keys don't work with symlinks.
## Solutions
Option 1 (current PR): follow symlinks.
Option 2 (also doable): don't follow symlinks, but resolve the resulting
target entry manually in case its file type is a symlink. However, this
would be a little weird and unobvious in that we resolve files but not
directories for some reason. Also, symlinking directories is pretty
useful if you want to symlink directories of local dependencies that are
not under the project's path.
## Test Plan
This has been tested manually:
```rust
fn main() {
for follow_links in [false, true] {
let walker = globwalk::GlobWalkerBuilder::from_patterns(".", &["a/*"])
.file_type(globwalk::FileType::FILE | globwalk::FileType::SYMLINK)
.follow_links(follow_links)
.build()
.unwrap();
let entry = walker.into_iter().next().unwrap().unwrap();
dbg!(&entry);
dbg!(entry.file_type());
dbg!(entry.path_is_symlink());
dbg!(entry.path());
let meta = entry.metadata().unwrap();
dbg!(meta.is_file());
}
let path = std::path::PathBuf::from("./a/b");
dbg!(path.metadata().unwrap().file_type());
dbg!(path.symlink_metadata().unwrap().file_type());
}
```
Current behaviour (glob cache-key, don't follow links):
```
[src/main.rs:9:9] &entry = DirEntry("./a/b")
[src/main.rs:10:9] entry.file_type() = FileType {
is_file: false,
is_dir: false,
is_symlink: true,
..
}
[src/main.rs:11:9] entry.path_is_symlink() = true
[src/main.rs:12:9] entry.path() = "./a/b"
[src/main.rs:14:9] meta.is_file() = false
```
Glob cache-key, follow links:
```
[src/main.rs:9:9] &entry = DirEntry("./a/b")
[src/main.rs:10:9] entry.file_type() = FileType {
is_file: true,
is_dir: false,
is_symlink: false,
..
}
[src/main.rs:11:9] entry.path_is_symlink() = true
[src/main.rs:12:9] entry.path() = "./a/b"
[src/main.rs:14:9] meta.is_file() = true
```
Using `path.metadata()` for a non-glob cache key:
```
[src/main.rs:18:5] path.metadata().unwrap().file_type() = FileType {
is_file: true,
is_dir: false,
is_symlink: false,
..
}
[src/main.rs:19:5] path.symlink_metadata().unwrap().file_type() = FileType {
is_file: false,
is_dir: false,
is_symlink: true,
..
}
```
This is a continuation of the work in
* #12405
I have:
* moved to an architecture where the human output is derived from the
json structs to centralize more of the printing state/logic
* cleaned up some of the names/types
* added tests
* removed the restriction that this output is --dry-run only
I have not yet added package info, which was TBD in their design.
---------
Co-authored-by: x0rw <mahdi.svt5@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Co-authored-by: John Mumm <jtfmumm@gmail.com>
We've seen a few cases of uv.exe exiting with an exception code as its
exit status and no user-visible output (#14563 in the field, and #13812
in CI). It seems that recent versions of Windows no longer show dialog
boxes on access violations (what UNIX calls segfaults) or similar
errors. Something is probably sent to Windows Error Reporting, and we
can maybe sign up to get the crashes from Microsoft, but the user
experience of seeing uv exit with no output is poor, both for end users
and during development. While it's possible to opt out of this behavior
or set up a debugger, this isn't the default configuration. (See
https://superuser.com/q/1246626 for some pointers.)
In order to get some output on a crash, we need to install our own
default handler for unhandled exceptions (or call all our code inside a
Structured Exception Handling __try/__catch block, which is complicated
on Rust). This is the moral equivalent of a segfault handler on Windows;
the kernel creates a new stack frame and passes arguments to it with
some processor state.
This commit adds a relatively simple exception handler that leans on
Rust's own backtrace implementation and also displays some minimal
information from the exception itself. This should be enough info to
communicate that something went wrong and let us collect enough
information to attempt to debug. There are also a handful of (non-Rust)
open-source libraries for this like Breakpad and Crashpad (both from
Google) and crashrpt.
The approach here, of using SetUnhandledExceptionFilter, seems to be the
standard one taken by other such libraries. Crashpad also seems to try
to use a newer mechanism for an out-of-tree DLL to report the crash:
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/42310037
If we have serious problems with memory corruption, it might be worth
adopting some third-party library that has already implemented this
approach. (In general, the docs of other crash reporting libraries are
worth skimming to understand how these things ought to work.)
Co-authored-by: samypr100 <3933065+samypr100@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
(Related PR: #13438 - would be nice to have it merged as well since it
touches on the same globwalker code)
There's a few issues with `cache-key` globs, which this PR attempts to
address:
- As of the current state, parent or absolute paths are not allowed,
which is not obvious and is not documented. E.g., cache-key paths of the
form `{file = "../dep/**"}` will be essentially ignored.
- Absolute glob patterns also don't work (funnily enough, there's logic
in `globwalk` itself that attempts to address it in
[`globwalk::glob_builder()`](8973fa2bc5/src/lib.rs (L415)),
which serves as inspiration to some parts of this PR).
- The reason for parent paths being ignored is the way globwalker is
currently being triggered in `uv-cache-info`: the base directory is
being walked over completely and each entry is then being matched to one
of the provided match patterns.
- This may also end up being very inefficient if you have a huge root
folder with thousands of files: if your match patterns are `a/b/*.rs`
and `a/c/*.py` then instead of walking over the root directory, you can
just walk over `a/b` and `a/c` and match the relevant patterns there.
- Why supporting parent paths may be important to the point of being a
blocker: in large codebases with python projects depending on other
local non-python projects (e.g. rust crates), cache-keys can be very
useful to track dependency on the source code of the latter (e.g.
`cache-keys = [{ file = "../../crates/some-dep/**" }]`.
- TLDR: parent/absolute cache-key globs don't work, glob walk can be
slow.
## Solution
- In this PR, user-provided glob patterns are first clustered
(LCP-style) into pattern groups with longest common path prefix; each of
these groups can then be walked over separately.
- Pattern groups do not overlap, so we would never walk over the same
directory twice (unless there's symlinks pointing to same folders).
- Paths are not canonicalized nor virtually normalized (which is
impossible on Unix without FS access), so the method is symlink-safe
(i.e. we don't treat `a/b/..` as `a`) and should work fine with #13438.
- Because of LCP logic, the minimal amount of directory space will be
traversed to cover all patterns.
- Absolute glob patterns will now work.
- Parent-relative glob patterns will now work.
- Glob walking will be more efficient in some cases.
## Possible improvements
- Efficiency can be further greatly improved if we limit max depth for
globwalk. Currently, a simple ".toml" will deep-traverse the whole
folder. Essentially, max depth can be always set to either N or
infinity. If a pattern at a pivot node contains `**`, we collect all
children nodes from the subtree into the same group and don't limit max
depth; otherwise, we set max depth to the length of the glob pattern.
This wouldn't change correctness though and can we done separately if
needed.
- If this is considered important enough, docs can be updated to
indicate that parent and absolute globs are supported (and symlinks are
resolved, if the relevant PR is algo merged in).
## Test Plan
- Glob splitting and clustering tests are included in the PR.
- Relative and absolute glob cache-keys were tested in an actual
codebase.
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## Summary
This is a small quality of life feature that adds a shorthand (`-w`) to
the `--with` flag for minimizing keystrokes.
Pretty minor, but I didn't see any conflicts with `-w` and thought this
could be a nice place for it.
```bash
# proposed addition (short)
uvx -w numpy ipython
# original (long)
uvx --with numpy ipython
```
## Test Plan
Added testing already in the P.R. - just copied over tests from the
`--with` flag
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
The `version_extras` test added in
85c0fc963b needs to connect to PyPI. This
PR conditionalizes it on the `pypi` extra so that people running the
tests offline don’t have to skip that test explicitly.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I already ran `cargo test` in the git checkout to confirm I didn’t
somehow introduce a syntax error. I am also applying this PR as a patch
to [the `uv` package in Fedora](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/uv),
which runs tests offline with the `pypi` feature disabled.
Follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14509 to provide the
_reason_ downloads are disabled and surface it as a hint rather than a
debug log.
e.g.,
```
❯ cargo run -q -- run --no-managed-python -p 3.13.4 python
error: No interpreter found for Python 3.13.4 in virtual environments or search path
hint: A managed Python download is available for Python 3.13.4, but the Python preference is set to 'only system'
```
This adds `alpha`, `beta`, `rc`, `stable`, `post`, and `dev` modes to
`uv version --bump`.
The components that `--bump` accepts are ordered as follows:
major > minor > patch > stable > alpha > beta > rc > post > dev
Bumping a component "clears" all lesser component (`alpha`, `beta`, and
`rc` all overwrite each other):
* `--bump minor` on `1.2.3a4.post5.dev6` => `1.3.0`
* `--bump alpha` on `1.2.3a4.post5.dev6` => `1.2.3a5`
* `--bump dev ` on `1.2.3a4.post5.dev6` => `1.2.3a4.post5.dev7`
In addition, `--bump` can now be repeated. The primary motivation of
this is "bump stable version and also enter a prerelease", but it
technically lets you express other things if you want them:
* `--bump patch --bump alpha` on `1.2.3` => `1.2.4a1` ("bump patch
version and go to alpha 1")
* `--bump minor --bump patch` on `1.2.3` => `1.3.1` ("bump minor version
and got to patch 1")
* `--bump minor --bump minor` on `1.2.3` => `1.4.0` ("bump minor version
twice")
The `--bump` flags are sorted by their priority, so that you don't need
to remember the priority yourself. This ordering is the only "useful"
one that preserves every `--bump` you passed, so there's no concern
about loss of expressiveness. For instance `--bump minor --bump major`
would just be `--bump major` if we didn't sort, as the major bump clears
the minor version. The ordering of `beta` after `alpha` means `--bump
alpha --bump beta` will just result in beta 1; this is the one case
where a bump request will effectively get overwritten.
The `stable` mode "bumps to the next stable release", clearing the pre
(`alpha`, `beta`, `rc`), `dev`, and `post` components from a version
(`1.2.3a4.post5.dev6` => `1.2.3`). The choice to clear `post` here is a
bit odd, in that `1.2.3.post4` => `1.2.3` is actually a version
decrease, but I think this gives a more intuitive model (as preserving
`post5` in the previous example is definitely wrong), and also
post-releases are extremely obscure so probably no one will notice. In
the cases where this behaviour isn't useful, you probably wanted to pass
`--bump patch` or something anyway which *should* definitely clear the
`post5` (putting it another way: the only cases where `--bump stable`
has dubious behaviour is when you wanted it to do a noop, which, is a
command you could have just not written at all).
In all cases we preserve the "epoch" and "local" components of a
version, so the `7!` and `+local` in `7!1.2.3+local` will never be
modified by `--bump` (you can use the raw version set mode if you want
to touch those). The preservation of `local` is another slightly odd
choice, but it's a really obscure feature (so again it mostly won't come
up) and when it's used it seems to mostly be used for referring to
variant releases, in which case preserving it tends to be correct.
Fixes#13223
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
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## Summary
remove redundant words in comment
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Signed-off-by: jingchanglu <jingchanglu@outlook.com>
Support multiple root modules in namespace packages by enumerating them:
```toml
[tool.uv.build-backend]
module-name = ["foo", "bar"]
```
This allows applications with multiple root packages without migrating
to workspaces. Since those are regular module names (we iterate over
them an process each one like a single module names), it allows
combining dotted (namespace) names and regular names. It also
technically allows combining regular and stub modules, even though this
is even less recommends.
We don't recommend this structure (please use a workspace instead, or
structure everything in one root module), but it reduces the number of
cases that need `namespace = true`.
Fixes#14435Fixes#14438
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
This PR intends to enable `--torch-backend=auto` to detect Intel GPUs
automatically:
- On Linux, detection is performed using the `lspci` command via
`Display controller` id.
- On Windows, ~~detection is done via a `powershell` query to
`Win32_VideoController`~~. Skip support for now—revisit once a better
solution is available.
Currently, Intel GPUs (XPU) do not rely on specific driver or toolkit
versions to distribute different PyTorch wheels.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
On Linux:

~~On Windows:
~~
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Reverts:
- #14349
- #14346
- #14245
Retains the test cases. Includes a `find-links` test case.
Supersedes
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14387
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14503
We originally got a report at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13707 that inclusion of a
trailing slash on an index URL was causing lockfile churn despite having
no semantic meaning and resolved the issue by adding normalization that
stripped trailing slashes at parse time.
We then discovered that, while there are not semantic differences for
trailing slashes on Simple API index URLs, there are differences for
some flat (or find links) indexes. As reported in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14367, the change in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14245 caused a regression for at
least one user.
We attempted to fix the regression via a few approaches.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14387 attempted to differentiate
between Simple API and flat index URL parsing, but failed to account for
the `Deserialize` implementation, which always assumed Simple API-style
index URLs and incorrectly trimmed trailing slashes in various cases
where we deserialized the `IndexUrl` type from a file. I attempted to
resolve this by performing a larger refactor, but it ended up being
quite painful. In particular, the `Index` type was a blocker — we don't
know the `IndexUrl` variant until we've parsed the `IndexFormat` and
having a multi-stage deserializer is not appealing but adding a new
intermediate type (i.e., `RawIndex`) is painful due to the pervasiveness
of `Index`. Given that we've regressed behavior here and there's not a
straight-forward fix, we're reverting the normalization entirely.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14503 attempted to perform
normalization at compare-time, but that means we'd fail to invalidate
the lockfile when the a trailing slash was added or removed and given
that a trailing slash has semantic meaning for a find-links URL... we'd
have another correctness problem.
After this revert, we'll retain all index URLs verbatim. The downside to
this approach is that we'll be adding a bunch of trailing slashes back
to lockfiles that we previously normalized out, and we'll be reverting
our fix for users with inconsistent trailing slashes on their index
URLs. Users affected by the original motivating issue should use
consistent trailing slashes on their URLs, as they do frequently have
semantic meaning. We may want to revisit normalization and type aware
index URL parsing as part of a larger change.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14367
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## Summary
We are using UV as a library and `installer()` returned `"pip\n"`. The
packages got installed by the pip package manager and not by UV. pip
seems to add a new line to the `INSTALLER` file and UV does not.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
When [updating](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14475) to the
latest `reqwest` version, our fragment propagation test broke. That test
was partially testing the `reqwest` behavior, so this PR moves the
fragment test to directly test our logic for constructing redirect
requests.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
In pixi we overlay the PyPI packages over the conda packages and we
sometimes need to figure out what PyPI packages are involved in the
no-solution error. We could parse the error message, but this is pretty
error-prone, so it would be good to get access to more information. A
lot of information in this module is private and should probably stay
this way, but package names are easy enough to expose. This would help
us a lot!
I collect into a HashSet to remove duplication, and did not want to
expose a rustc_hash datastructure directly, thats's why I've chosen to
expose as an iterator :)
Let me know if any changes need to be done, and thanks!
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Hey, are you okay with exposing the `ErrorTree` for library consumers?
We have a use case that needs more information on conflicts. We need the
tree-structure of the conflict and be able to traverse it in particular.
Signed-off-by: Simon Sure <ssure@palantir.com>
The uv build backend has gone through some feedback cycles, we expect no
more major configuration changes, and we're ready to take the next step:
The uv build backend in stable.
This PR stabilizes:
* Using `uv_build` as build backend
* The documentation of the uv build backend
* The direct build fast path, where uv doesn't use PEP 517 if you're
using `uv_build` in a compatible version.
* `uv build --list`, which is limited to `uv_build`.
It does not:
* Make `uv_build` the default on `uv init`
* Make `--package` the default on `uv init`
## Summary
If we fail to acquire a lock on an environment, uv shouldn't fail; we
should just warn. In some cases, users run uv with read-only permissions
for their projects, etc.
For now, I kept any locks acquired _in the cache_ as hard failures,
since we always need write-access to the cache.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14411.