This includes some initial work on adding Pyodide support (issue
#12729). It is enough to get
```
uv pip compile -p /path/to/pyodide --extra-index-url file:/path/to/simple-index
```
to work which should already be quite useful.
## Test Plan
* added a unit test for `pyodide_platform`
* integration tested manually with:
```
cargo run pip install \
-p /home/rchatham/Documents/programming/tmp/pyodide-venv-test/.pyodide-xbuildenv-0.29.3/0.27.4/xbuildenv/pyodide-root/dist/python \
--extra-index-url file:/home/rchatham/Documents/programming/tmp/pyodide-venv-test/.pyodide-xbuildenv-0.29.3/0.27.4/xbuildenv/pyodide-root/package_index \
--index-strategy unsafe-best-match --target blah --no-build \
numpy pydantic
```
---------
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [tempfile](https://stebalien.com/projects/tempfile-rs/)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile)) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `3.19.1` -> `3.20.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>Stebalien/tempfile (tempfile)</summary>
###
[`v3.20.0`](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3200)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/compare/v3.19.1...v3.20.0)
This release mostly unifies the behavior/capabilities around "keeping"
temporary files:
- Rename `Builder::keep(bool)` (via deprecation) to
`Builder::disable_cleanup(bool)` to make it clear that behaves
differently from `NamedTempFile::keep()`. The former disables automatic
cleanup while the latter *consumes* the `NamedTempFile` object entirely
and unsets the "temporary file" attribute (on Windows).
- Rename `TempDir::into_path` (via deprecation) to `TempDir::keep` to
mirror `NamedTempFile::keep`.
- Add `TempDir::disable_cleanup`, `NamedTempFile::disable_cleanup`, and
`TempPath::disable_cleanup` making it possible to disable automatic
cleanup in-place *after* creating a temporary file/directory (equivalent
to calling `Builder::disable_cleanup` before creating the
file/directory).
Additionally, it adds a few spooled temporary file features:
- Add `SpooledTempFile::into_file` for turning a `SpooledTempFile` into
a regular unnamed temporary file, writing it to the backing storage
("rolling" it) if it was still stored in-memory.
- Add `spooled_tempfile_in` and `SpooledTempFile::new_in` methods for
creating spooled temporary files in a specific directory. This makes it
possible to choose the backing device for your spooled temporary file
which is rather important on Linux where the default temporary directory
is likely backed by memory (defeating the entire point of having a
spooled temporary file).
Finally, this release improves documentation, especially the top-level
documentation explaining which temporary file type to use.
**BREAKING** for those with `deny(warnings)`:
- `Builder::keep` deprecated in favor of `Builder::disable_cleanup`.
- `TempDir::into_path` is deprecated in favor of `TempDir::keep`.
**BREAKING**:
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
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this box
---
This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/astral-sh/uv).
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---------
Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
Previously if you wanted to run e.g. PyPy via `uvx`, you had to spell it
like `uvx -p pypy python`. Now we reuse some of the
`PythonRequest::parse` machinery to handle the executable, so all of the
following examples work:
- `uvx python3.8`
- `uvx 'python>3.7,<3.9'`
- `uvx --from python3.8 python` (or e.g. `bash`)
- `uvx pypy38`
- `uvx graalpy@38`
The `python` (and on Windows only, `pythonw`) special cases are
retained, which normally aren't allowed values of `-p`/`--python`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13536.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Replacement for https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13474 (clobbered by
a changed base)
Once these are explicitly installed, they should be discoverable and
usable. Currently, they are not.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13721#issuecomment-2920530601 I
presumed that all the installation problems in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13722 were solved by
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13709 but they were not because we
don't differentiate between implicit and explicit architecture requests
so a request for `aarch64` is considered satisfied by an existing
`x86-64` installation even if the user explicitly requested that
architecture.
Now, we track if it was explicit or implicit, requiring an exact match
in the former case, and a `supports` in the latter.
We considered doing this for other items in the request, like the
operating system but we don't have a `supports()` concept there. It
might make sense for libc in the future.
Resolves
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13474#discussion_r2112586405
This kind of dynamic ordering freaks me out a little, but I think it's
probably the best solution and is static at compile-time.
Currently, we're just sorting by the stringified representation! which
is just convenient for reproducibility, but we rely on these orderings
for prioritization in discovery.
Previously you could get a confusing error message like this:
```
$ docker run ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv run python
error: Could not read ELF interpreter from any of the following paths: /bin/sh, /usr/bin/env, /bin/dash, /bin/ls
```
Now the error message is better:
```
error: Failed to discover managed Python installations
Caused by: Failed to determine the libc used on the current platform
Caused by: Failed to find any common binaries to determine libc from: /bin/sh, /usr/bin/env, /bin/dash, /bin/ls
```
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8635.
---------
Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Currently, it is not possible to set a custom Python downloads JSON on
Windows, as Windows paths can be valid URLs.
```rust
use url::Url;
fn main() {
dbg!(Url::parse(r"C:\Users\Ferris\download.json"));
}
```
Tested by https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13585 (where it is
currently failing CI).
## Summary
This PR makes a few performance improvements:
1. Reduces the need to unpack and repack a `_GLibCVersion` tuple
2. Reduces the doubled call to `_is_compatible(arch, glibc_version)`
3. Moves the assignment of the `tag` variable directly into the yield,
reducing memory allocation in case this is never used when
`_is_compatible(arch, glibc_version)` is false
4. Combines the check of the `glibc_version` being in
`_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP` and the assignment to the variable together. I'm
not sure if this is actually better, but using the assignment expression
reduces this from 4 lines to 2
## Test Plan
I upstreamed these changes in
https://github.com/pypa/packaging/pull/869. Otherwise, I'm pretty
confident this is a minor change that works the same
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This change allows for `uv python install --reinstall` to include
pre-releases when reinstalling. It does this by explicitly allowing
pre-releases to be included within `PythonRequest::Any` if the user does
not specify a version to reinstall.
Fixes#13582
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
```bash
uv python install 3.14 3.13 3.10
uv python install --no-config --reinstall
```
Prior to this PR, there were numerous places where uv would leak
credentials in logs. We had a way to mask credentials by calling methods
or a recently-added `redact_url` function, but this was not secure by
default. There were a number of other types (like `GitUrl`) that would
leak credentials on display.
This PR adds a `DisplaySafeUrl` newtype to prevent leaking credentials
when logging by default. It takes a maximalist approach, replacing the
use of `Url` almost everywhere. This includes when first parsing config
files, when storing URLs in types like `GitUrl`, and also when storing
URLs in types that in practice will never contain credentials (like
`DirectorySourceUrl`). The idea is to make it easy for developers to do
the right thing and for the compiler to support this (and to minimize
ever having to manually convert back and forth). Displaying credentials
now requires an active step. Note that despite this maximalist approach,
the use of the newtype should be zero cost.
One conspicuous place this PR does not use `DisplaySafeUrl` is in the
`uv-auth` crate. That would require new clones since there are calls to
`request.url()` that return a `&Url`. One option would have been to make
`DisplaySafeUrl` wrap a `Cow`, but this would lead to lifetime
annotations all over the codebase. I've created a separate PR based on
this one (#13576) that updates `uv-auth` to use `DisplaySafeUrl` with
one new clone. We can discuss the tradeoffs there.
Most of this PR just replaces `Url` with `DisplaySafeUrl`. The core is
`uv_redacted/lib.rs`, where the newtype is implemented. To make it
easier to review the rest, here are some points of note:
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `Display` implementation that masks
credentials. Currently, it will still display the username when there is
both a username and password. If we think is the wrong choice, it can
now be changed in one place.
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `remove_credentials()` method and also a
`.to_string_with_credentials()` method. This allows us to use it in a
variety of scenarios.
* `IndexUrl::redacted()` was renamed to
`IndexUrl::removed_credentials()` to make it clearer that we are not
masking.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when calling `reqwest`
methods like `.get()` and `.head()`.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when creating a
`uv_auth::Index`. That is because, as mentioned above, I will be
updating the `uv_auth` crate to use this newtype in a separate PR.
* A number of tests (e.g., in `pip_install.rs`) that formerly used
filters to mask tokens in the test output no longer need those filters
since tokens in URLs are now masked automatically.
* The one place we are still knowingly writing credentials to
`pyproject.toml` is when a URL with credentials is passed to `uv add`
with `--raw`. Since displaying credentials is no longer automatic, I
have added a `to_string_with_credentials()` method to the `Pep508Url`
trait. This is used when `--raw` is passed. Adding it to that trait is a
bit weird, but it's the simplest way to achieve the goal. I'm open to
suggestions on how to improve this, but note that because of the way
we're using generic bounds, it's not as simple as just creating a
separate trait for that method.
There is a runtime issue with some of these builds
Here is the testing I've seen (❌ has bug, ✅ works):
* uv version (pbs version)
* ❌ uv 0.7.7 (pbs 20250521)
* ❌ uv 0.7.6 (pbs 20250517)
* ✅ uv 0.7.5 (pbs 20250409)
* os
* ❌ linux
* ✅ windows
* arch
* ❌ x86_64
* ✅ aarch64
* python version
* ❌ 3.12
* ❌ 3.13
* ❌ 3.14
Fixes#13610
In platform discovery we're parsing the output of the ELF interpreter,
e.g., `/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2`. This file is ld, not ldd, which was
incorrectly named in the code.
An alternative is naming everything ELF interpreter instead of ld.so.
Rustfmt introduces a lot of formatting changes in the 2024 edition. To
not break everything all at once, we split out the set of formatting
changes compatible with both the 2021 and 2024 edition by first
formatting with the 2024 style, and then again with the currently used
2021 style.
Notable changes are the formatting of derive macro attributes and lines
with overly long strings and adding trailing semicolons after statements
consistently.
e.g., these are misleading cruft in the error message at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12168#discussion_r2078204601
```
❯ uv python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found for path `/foo/bar` in virtual environments, managed installations, or search path
❯ cargo run -q -- python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found at path `/foo/bar`
```
When removing a Python interpreter underneath an existing venv, uv
currently shows a not found error:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Python interpreter not found at `/home/konsti/projects/uv/.venv/bin/python3`
```
This is unintuitive, as the file for the Python interpreter does exist,
it is a broken symlink that needs to be replaced with `uv venv`.
I've been encountering those occasionally, and I expect users that
switch between versions a lot will, too, especially when they also use
pyenv or a similar Python manager.
The new error hints at this solution:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Broken symlink at `.venv/bin/python3`, was the underlying Python interpreter removed?
hint: To recreate the virtual environment, run `uv venv`
```
We have test coverage for this elsewhere, but managed Python versions
are a distinct case because we know the _full_ version before querying
the interpreter (whereas, when we find them on the `PATH`, we usually
only know `X.y` from the file name).
This pre-filter logic now matches our subsequent logic at
060be9cef1/crates/uv-python/src/discovery.rs (L2146-L2149)060be9cef1
shows the snapshot change.
## Summary
This adds GraalPy download metadata so that `uv python install graalpy`
works. See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13114
## Test Plan
The existing integration test was changed to test this functionality.
In #13302, there was an IO error without context. This error seems to be
caused by a symlink error. Switching as symlinking to `fs_err` ensures
these errors will carry context in the future.
## Summary
Part of #12838. Allow users to configure `python-downloads-json-url` in
`uv.toml` and not just from env.
I followed similar PR #8695, so same as there it's also available in the
CLI (I think maybe it's better not to be configurable from the CLI, but
since the mirror parameters are, I think it's better to do the same)
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
In #10939 I added the generated
`crates/uv-python/src/download-metadata-minified.json` file which is a
minified version of `crates/uv-python/download-metadata.json`.
The main reason for this PR is to avoid bloating the git objects as this
is a single-line file.
As a bonus, I also filtered the embed json to include only the versions
for the compiled target. Which should improve the binary size and
performance by a bit.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I think this regressed in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13027 — I
misunderstood what versions could be represented in the `pyvenv.cfg` (I
assumed they _never_ included pre-release components).
Closes#13233
Part of #11834
Currently, all Python installation are a streaming download-and-extract.
With this PR, we add the `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` variable. When set, the
installation is split into downloading the interpreter into
`UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` and extracting it there from a second step. If the
archive is already present in `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`, we skip the
download.
The feature can be used to speed up tests and CI. Locally for me, `cargo
test -p uv -- python_install` goes from 43s to 7s (1,7s in release mode)
when setting `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`. It can also be used for offline
installation of Python interpreter, by copying the archives to a
directory in the offline machine, while the path rewriting is still
performed on the target machine on installation.
When working on #13025 I noticed this message was lacking versions,
which seems frustrating if you're debugging things.
I refactored the general `matches_interpreter` utilities that were added
in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12884 into a more purpose-fit
function that returns an `Option` with the versions if there's a
mismatch.
## Summary
Before:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only only managed is allowed
```
After:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only `only managed` is allowed
```
Fixes#12914.
When `PythonDownloadRequest` does not have the `implementation` set, do
not set it to CPython when calling `fill`, otherwise only CPython
interpreters are shown when listing interpreters available for download,
with `uv python list`.
It was possible that a virtual environment became out of sync with the
interpreter it pointed to (for example, if a symlink was changed to an
updated Python version). In such a case, `pyvenv.cfg` and
`activate_this.py` would no longer be correct. This PR detects when the
`version` (`venv` module) or `version_info` (uv and `virtualenv`) field
in `pyvenv.cfg` is out of sync with the interpreter. In such a case, uv
recreates the virtual environment.
Closes#12461
## Summary
Add an option to overwrite the list of available Python downloads from a
local JSON file by using the environment variable
`UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL`
as an experimental support for providing custom sources for Python
distribution binaries #8015
related #10203
I probably should make the JSON to be fetched from a remote URL instead
of a local file.
please let me know what you think and I will modify the code
accordingly.
## Test Plan
### normal run
```
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.14.0a4+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.14.0a4-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.12.8-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.11.11-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.10.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.9.21-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.7.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.10.14-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.8.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.7.13-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
```
### empty JSON file
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### JSON file with valid version
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{
"cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu": {
"name": "cpython",
"arch": {
"family": "x86_64",
"variant": null
},
"os": "linux",
"libc": "gnu",
"major": 3,
"minor": 11,
"patch": 9,
"prerelease": "",
"url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20240814/cpython-3.11.9%2B20240814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz",
"sha256": "daa487c7e73005c4426ac393273117cf0e2dc4ab9b2eeda366e04cd00eea00c9",
"variant": null
}
}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### Remote Path
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=http://a.com/file.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
error: Remote python downloads JSON is not yet supported, please use a local path (without `file://` prefix)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
In an attempt to avoid reporting shims as their resolved
`sys.executable` path, we report the queried executable path instead.
This seems more correct for this command, broadly? Interestingly, it
changes the reported paths for Homebrew Python
<img width="1430" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-02 at 11 05 18 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e1600e8-fb07-40c7-a6d6-56eaeb4b9293"
/>
Closes#9979
## Summary
This ended up being more involved than expected. The gist is that we
setup all the packages we want to reinstall upfront (they're passed in
on the command-line); but at that point, we don't have names for all the
packages that the user has specified. (Consider, e.g., `uv pip install
.` -- we don't have a name for `.`, so we can't add it to the list of
`Reinstall` packages.)
Now, `Reinstall` also accepts paths, so we can augment `Reinstall` based
on the user-provided paths.
Closes#12038.
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## Summary
There were no GraalPy binary wheels were available when uv support was
added, and thus the abi tag was never tested against actual packages.
Now that GraalPy publishes binary wheels to
https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/ we noticed the abi tag was
incorrect and the version info incorrectly determined.
## Test Plan
I tested manually:
```
> target/debug/uv venv --python graalpy testvenv
Using GraalPy 3.11.7 interpreter at: /home/tim/.pyenv/versions/graalpy-24.1.1/bin/graalpy
Creating virtual environment at: testvenv
Activate with: source testvenv/bin/activate
> cat <<EOF> uv.toml
> [[index]]
> url = "https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/"
> EOF
> target/debug/uv -v pip install psutil
warning: Found both a `uv.toml` file and a `[tool.uv]` section in an adjacent `pyproject.toml`. The `[tool.uv]` section will be ignored in favor of the `uv.toml` file.
DEBUG uv 0.6.6+3 (be8725553 2025-03-13)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `graalpy-3.11.7-linux-x86_64-gnu` at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Using Python 3.11.7 environment at: .venv
DEBUG Acquired lock for `.venv`
DEBUG At least one requirement is not satisfied: psutil
DEBUG Using request timeout of 30s
DEBUG Solving with installed Python version: 3.11.7
DEBUG Solving with target Python version: >=3.11.7
DEBUG Adding direct dependency: psutil*
DEBUG Found fresh response for: https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/psutil/
DEBUG Searching for a compatible version of psutil (*)
DEBUG Selecting: psutil==5.9.8 [compatible] (psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl)
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
DEBUG Tried 1 versions: psutil 1
DEBUG marker environment resolution took 0.968s
Resolved 1 package in 971ms
DEBUG Identified uncached distribution: psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Prepared 1 package in 268ms
Installed 1 package in 28ms
+ psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG Released lock at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/.lock`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
These changes add support for
```
uv python pin 3.12 --global
```
This adds the specified version to a `.python-version` file in the
user-level config directory. uv will now use the user-level version as a
fallback if no version is found in the project directory or its
ancestors.
Closes#4972
Following the upstream release and #12120, removes gating preventing
installation of the managed musl Python versions.
Of note
- The filtering of musl Python distributions has moved from the Rust
runtime to the metadata fetcher
- The filtering is now conditional on the PBS release date, removing all
old static musl distributions
- We could support the `+static` musl downloads in the future; right
now, they are deprioritized when selecting a variant
- I added test to CI which uses Alpine and installs numpy
## Summary
If we're looking at (e.g.) `python3.12`, and we have a `requires-python:
">=3.12.7, <3.13"`, then checking if the range includes `3.12` will
return `false`. Instead, we need to look at the lower- and upper-bound
major-minors of the `requires-python`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11825.
We prepend the interpreter discovery in a temporary path to `sys.path`,
which we have to strip to avoid the `sys.path` value containing a
then-deleted temp dir.
Fixes#11217
By default, a 64-bit uv does not see a 32-bit global (HKLM) installation
of Python in the registry
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11217). To work around this, we
manually request both 32-bit and 64-bit access using registry access
flags (https://peps.python.org/pep-0514/#sample-code). The flags have no
effect on 32-bit (https://stackoverflow.com/a/12796797/3549270).
This effect is that there is an asymmetry between discovery modes: For
the registry-based discovery using PEP 514, we discover both 32-bit and
64-bit Pythons, while for managed installations, we are stricter and
only discover those matching in bit-ness.
I tested this manually with an additional 32-bit installation of CPython
on a 64-bit machine and windows with 32-bit and 64-bit (x86_64 and i686)
builds of uv.
Three edition 2021 compatible sets of changes in preparation for the
edition 2025 split out from #11724.
In edition 2025, `gen` is a keyword, so we escape it as `r#gen`. `ref`
and `ref mut` are not allowed anymore for `&T` and `&mut T`, so we
remove them. `cargo fmt` now formats inside of macros, which the 2021
formatter doesn't undo.
## Summary
In. https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857, we had a case of a
user that was seeing incorrect resolution results after upgrading to a
newer version of macOS, since we retained cache information about the
interpreter. This PR adds the OS name and version to the cache key for
the interpreter. This seems to be extremely cheap, and it's nice to make
this robust so that users don't run into the same confusion in the
future.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857.
## Summary
We use a similar strategy to the ephemeral overlay: set
`include-system-site-packages` in the `pyvenv.cfg`, and clear it
whenever we access a new environment.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11829.
## Test Plan
Difficult to test because we don't really have support for system
packages in our test infrastructure. But...
```
> uv venv --system-site-packages
> ['', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python313.zip', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/lib-dynload', '/Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/archive-v0/AhKcORkaCdbBl31VweRtG/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/site-packages']
```
```
> uv venv
> ['', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python313.zip', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13', '/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/lib/python3.13/lib-dynload', '/Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/archive-v0/AhKcORkaCdbBl31VweRtG/lib/python3.13/site-packages', '/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages']
```
## Summary
This is the pattern I see in a variety of crates, and I believe this is
preferred if you don't _need_ an owned `String`, since you can avoid the
allocation. This could be pretty impactful for us?
## Summary
* Upgrade the rust toolchain to 1.85.0. This does not increase the MSRV.
* Update windows trampoline to 1.86 nightly beta (previously in 1.85
nightly beta).
## Test Plan
Existing tests
Revert #11601 for now
We run Python interpreter discovery with `-I` (#2500) which means these
environments variables are ignored when determining `sys.path`. Unless
we decide to remove the `-I` flag from the `sys.path` query, we
shouldn't release these changes to interpreter discovery caching.
I noticed that the latest two `sync-python-releases` jobs failed due to
`httpx.RemoteProtocolError: peer closed connection without sending
complete message body (incomplete chunked read)`.
For the current python-build-standalone release, each request page
(defaulting to 30 items per page) takes about 20 seconds and loads
around 32MB of data. This extensive data load might be causing the
request to frequently fail.
In this PR, I reduced number of items per page to 10 and added
`Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate` to the request header. Now, it takes
about 6 seconds to load, and the compressed response size has been
reduced to 534KB. I hope this would addresses the request failure.
We want to use `sys.path` for package discovery (#2500, #9849). For
that, we need to know the correct value of `sys.path`. `sys.path` is a
runtime-changeable value, which gets influenced from a lot of different
sources: Environment variables, CLI arguments, `.pth` files with
scripting, `sys.path.append()` at runtime, a distributor patching
Python, etc. We cannot capture them all accurately, especially since
it's possible to change `sys.path` mid-execution. Instead, we do a best
effort attempt at matching the user's expectation.
The assumption is that package installation generally happens in venv
site-packages, system/user site-packages (including pypy shipping
packages with std), and `PYTHONPATH`. Specifically, we reuse
`PYTHONPATH` as dedicated way for users to tell uv to include specific
directories in package discovery.
A common way to influence `sys.path` that is not using venvs is setting
`PYTHONPATH`. To support this we're capturing `PYTHONPATH` as part of
the cache invalidation, i.e. we refresh the interpreter metadata if it
changed. For completeness, we're also capturing other environment
variables documented as influencing `sys.path` or other fields in the
interpreter info.
This PR does not include reading registry values for `sys.path`
additions on Windows as documented in
https://docs.python.org/3.11/using/windows.html#finding-modules. It
notably also does not include parsing of python CLI arguments, we only
consider their environment variable versions for package installation
and listing. We could try parsing CLI flags in `uv run python`, but we'd
still miss them when Python is launched indirectly through a script, and
it's more consistent to only consider uv's own arguments and environment
variables, similar to uv's behavior in other places.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11288
I tested the reproduction there manually.
I'm a little uncertain about this behavior, it's not true to the spirit
of `--python <dir>` selecting a target environment but this method is
only used to see if an existing environment matches for the purpose of
invalidation in projects and tools where I think we always force a
separate environment anyway?
## Summary
This is a follow-on to #11347 to use a stable directory for remote and
stdin scripts. The annoying piece here was figuring out what to use as
the cache key. For remote scripts, I'm using the URL; for stdin scripts,
there isn't any identifying information, so I'm just using a hash of the
metadata.
A user reported a homebrew Python that would raise an exception in the
interpreter probing script because `platform.mac_ver()` returned `('',
('', '', ''), '')` on his installation due to
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/206778
This is easy enough to catch and show a proper error message instead of
the Python backtrace.
Previously, we patched pkg-config .pc files to have the absolute path to
the directory where we unpack a python-build-standalone release. As
discussed in #11028, we can use ${pcfiledir} in a .pc file to indicate
paths relative to the location of the file itself.
This change was implemented in astral-sh/python-build-standalone#507, so
for newer python-build-standalone releases, we don't need to do any
patching. Optimize this case by only modifying the .pc file if an actual
change is needed (which might be helpful down the line with hard links
or something). For older releases, change uv's patch to match what
python-build-standalone now does.
Includes https://pypy.org/posts/2025/02/pypy-v7318-release.html
These are labeled as betas in the post but not anywhere obvious to me?
I'm not sure we need to portray this to users.
Co-authored-by: zanieb <2586601+zanieb@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This is attempting to solve the same problem surfaced in #11208 and
#11209. However, those PRs only worked for our own managed Pythons. In
Gentoo, for example, they disable the managed Pythons, which led to
failures in the test suite, because the "base Python" returned after
creating a virtual environment would differ from the "base Python" that
you get after _querying_ an existing virtual environment.
The fix here is to apply our same base Python normalization and
discovery logic, to non-standalone / non-managed Pythons. We continue to
use `sys._base_executable` for such Pythons when creating the
virtualenv, but when _caching_, we perform this second discovery step.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11237.
## Summary
I'm not sure that this has much of an effect in practice, but currently,
when we return a virtual environment, the `sys_base_executable ` of the
parent ends up being retained as `sys_base_executable` of the created
environment. But these can be, like, subtly different? If you have a
symlink to a Python, then for the symlink, `sys_base_executable` will be
equal to `sys_executable`. But when you create a virtual environment for
that interpreter, we'll set `home` to the resolved symlink, and so
`sys_base_executable` will be the resolved symlink too, in general.
Anyway, this means that we should now have a consistent value between
(1) returning `Virtualenv` from the creation routine and (2) querying
the created interpreter.
## Summary
It turns out that we were returning slightly different interpreter paths
on repeated `uv run --with` commands. This likely didn't affect many (or
any?) users, but it does affect our test suite, since in the test suite,
we use a symlinked interpreter.
The issue is that on first invocation, we create the virtual
environment, and that returns the path to the `python` executable in the
environment. On second invocation, we return the `python3` executable,
since that gets priority during discovery. This on its own is
potentially ok. The issue is that these resolve to different
`sys._base_executable` values in these flows... The latter gets the
correct value (since it's read from the `home` key), but the former gets
the incorrect value (since it's just the `base_executable` of the
executable that created the virtualenv, which is the symlink).
We now use the same logic to determine the "cached interpreter" as in
virtual environment creation, to ensure consistency between those paths.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11214
Special-cases the first Python executable we find on the `PATH`,
allowing it to be considered during searches for virtual environments.
For some context, there are two stages to Python interpreter discovery
1. We find possible Python executables in various sources
2. We query the executables to determine canonical metadata about the
interpreter
We can't really be "sure" if an executable is a complaint virtual
environment during (1), we need to query the interpreter first. This
means that if you're only allowed to installed into virtual
environments, we'll query every interpreter on your PATH. This is not
performant, and causes confusion for users. Notably, I recently improved
error messaging when we can't find any valid interpreters, by showing
the error message we encounter while querying an interpreter (if any).
However, this is problematic when there's an error for an interpreter
that is not relevant to your search. In
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/11143, I added filtering to avoid
querying additional interpreters, but that regressed some user
experiences where they were relying on us finding implicitly active
virtual environments via the PATH.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11048
This brings the `PythonEnvironment::from_root` behavior in-line with the
rest of uv Python discovery behavior (and in-line with pip). It's not
clear why we were canonicalizing the path in the first place here.
## Summary
In preview mode on windows, register und un-register the managed python build standalone installations in the Windows registry following PEP 514.
We write the values defined in the PEP plus the download URL and hash. We add an entry when installing a version, remove an entry when uninstalling and removing all values when uninstalling with `--all`. We update entries only by overwriting existing values, there is no "syncing" involved.
Since they are not official builds, pbs gets a prefix. `py -V:Astral/CPython3.13.1` works, `py -3.13` doesn't.
```
$ py --list-paths
-V:3.12 * C:\Users\Konsti\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\python.exe
-V:3.11.9 C:\Users\Konsti\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.11.9\python.exe
-V:3.11 C:\Users\micro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe
-V:3.8 C:\Users\micro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe
-V:Astral/CPython3.13.1 C:\Users\Konsti\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
```
Registry errors are reported but not fatal, except for operations on the company key since it's not bound to any specific python interpreter.
On uninstallation, we prune registry entries that have no matching Python installation (i.e. broken entries).
The code uses the official `windows_registry` crate of the `winreg` crate.
Best reviewed commit-by-commit.
## Test Plan
We're reusing an existing system check to test different (un)installation scenarios.
Hood Chatham
samypr100
renovate[bot]
Aria Desires
Jack O'Connor
Zanie Blue
Jack O'Connor
konsti
Charles Tapley Hoyt
Michael Gathara
John Mumm
Geoffrey Thomas
Charlie Marsh
Tim Felgentreff
Meitar Reihan
Jo
Alex Prengère
github-actions[bot]
Ed Morley
Sede Soukossi