This PR adds a line to `docs/configuration/environment.md` that
documents `VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT`. If set to `1` when the virtual
environment is activated, then the virtual environment name will not be
prepended to a terminal prompt.
So far I've tested this in bash, but from the various activation
scripts, it looks like it is respected for a variety of shells.
Maintainers should please feel free to edit this PR directly. Thank you!
## Summary
`uv run --project ./path/to/project` now uses the provided directory as
the starting point for any file discovery. However, relative paths are
still resolved relative to the current working directory.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5613.
## Summary
Small stale/typo char in docs when generating a project
```
➜ ntp -v uv-test && uv venv --python 3.12 --seed && uv init --app --package example-packaged-app
Directory /tmp/testing/uv-test created and switched to.
Using Python 3.12.4 interpreter at: /Users/coffee/.local/share/mise/installs/python/3.12/bin/python3.12
Creating virtual environment with seed packages at: .venv
+ pip==24.2
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate.fish
Virtual environment created with Python 3.12 and activated.
Using Python 3.12.4 interpreter at: /Users/coffee/.local/share/mise/installs/python/3.12/bin/python3.12
Creating virtual environment with seed packages at: .venv
+ pip==24.2
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate.fish
Initialized project `example-packaged-app` at `/private/tmp/testing/uv-test/example-packaged-app`
/tmp/testing/uv-test via pyenv (uv-test) on ☁ (us-east-2)
➜ tree
0 B ┌─ README.md
4096 B ├─ pyproject.toml
4096 B │ ┌─ __init__.py
4096 B │ ┌─ example_packaged_app
4096 B ├─ src
8192 B ┌─ example-packaged-app
8192 B uv-test
```
## Test Plan
Eyeballs
## Summary
Because a problem was found with Powershell and combining the generated
completion scripts for uv and uvx, let's try separating uv and uvx
command completion scripts.
The generated powershell script template can be seen in clap_complete
source, and it starts with `using` directives, which makes it impossible
(apparently) to concatenate two of those script outputs.
As a side effect, this is available under `uv tool run
--generate-shell-completion` too.
Fixes#7482
## Test Plan
- `eval "$(cargo run --bin uvx -- --generate-shell-completion bash)"`
- Test Powershell
## Summary
Improve the description of override-dependencies based on the statement
in `concepts/resolution.md`: "As with constraints, overrides do not add
a dependency on the package and only take effect if the package is
requested in a direct or transitive dependency."
I tested it locally, `concepts/resolution.md` is correct. It would be
better to also include this in the Reference Chapter of the docs.
## Summary
Related discussion: #5731
This adds a warning section for caching on non-ephemeral (e.g. ec2) self
hosted github runners.
## Test Plan
Prettier was ran on the file.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
This PR enables users to provide pre-defined static metadata for
dependencies. It's intended for situations in which the user depends on
a package that does _not_ declare static metadata (e.g., a
`setup.py`-only sdist), and that is expensive to build or even cannot be
built on some architectures. For example, you might have a Linux-only
dependency that can't be built on ARM -- but we need to build that
package in order to generate the lockfile. By providing static metadata,
the user can instruct uv to avoid building that package at all.
For example, to override all `anyio` versions:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
Or, to override a specific version:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
version = "3.7.0"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
The current implementation uses `Metadata23` directly, so we adhere to
the exact schema expected internally and defined by the standards. Any
entries are treated similarly to overrides, in that we won't even look
for `anyio@3.7.0` metadata in the above example. (In a way, this also
enables #4422, since you could remove a dependency for a specific
package, though it's probably too unwieldy to use in practice, since
you'd need to redefine the _rest_ of the metadata, and do that for every
package that requires the package you want to omit.)
This is under-documented, since I want to get feedback on the core ideas
and names involved.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7393.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
close#6272
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
As in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6262
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
(This is a suggestion that was easy for me to make a PR for; if other
approaches are considered better, feel free to consider this as a FR for
those instead)
I'd feel more comfortable using the installer with the instructions in
this commit, since I'm uncomfortable with random scripts trying to
modify my system config (PATH in this case).
Currently, the installer seems to be the best way to install `uv` that
allows updating it on a system without Homebrew or `pipx`. I hope
somebody will provide similar instructions for Windows.
I considered recommending saving the script to a file and then running
that, but I think it's better to have fewer options in the instructions.
Most people who'd want to save the file would figure it out.
As an aside, I would personally appreciate if `uv` could be installed
easily with `cargo install` or `cargo binstall`, but a friendly script
that acts predictably is probably more useful for more people.
## Test Plan
I tested the command on my machine, but I did not test compiling the
docs (yet). If the CI does not compile the docs, I could test this a bit
later, or perhaps this would be easier for somebody who already has a
dev environment set up.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Generate shell completion for uvx.
Create a `uvx` toplevel command just for completion by combining `uv
tool uvx` (hidden alias for `uv tool run`) with global arguments. This
explicit combination is needed otherwise global arguments are missing
(if they are missing, clap debug assertions fail when `uv tool run`
arguments refer to global arguments in directives like conflicts with).
Fixes#7258
## Test Plan
- Tested using bash using `eval "$(cargo run --bin uv
generate-shell-completion bash)"`
## Summary
It's very unlikely that retaining these is beneficial, since you tend to
partition the cache by platform anyway.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7394.
closes#7365
Summary
This pull request adds support for additional file extension aliases in
the SourceDistExtension and ExtensionError enums. The newly supported
file extensions include .tbz, .tgz, .txz, .tar.lz, .tar.lzma. These
changes align the extensions supported by the SourceDistExtension with
those used in Python packaging tools, enhancing compatibility with a
broader range of source distribution formats.
Test Plan
should be added or updated to verify that the new extensions are
correctly recognized as valid source distributions and that errors are
correctly raised when unsupported extensions are provided.
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## Summary
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7007.
Settings documentation reference currently doesn't separate "project
metadata" and "configuration" options, implying that it's possible to
set things like `dev-dependencies` in `uv.toml` while it's not. This is
an attempt at better separating those options, by having 2 different
sections:
- `Project metadata`, that holds configuration that can only be set in
`pyproject.toml`
- `Configuration`, that holds configuration that can be set both in
`pyproject.toml` and `uv.toml`
Here are some screenshots to show what this looks like (note that I
don't have code highlighting in the right navigation, which makes them
clunky, as first item is always bigger because of the missing "span" --
I think that's because it's an `mkdocs-material` insider feature, since
I have the same thing on `main` branch):
- Right side navigation:
<img width="241" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 19 50"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/012f64a4-8d34-4e34-a506-8d02dc1fbf98">
<img width="223" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 01"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b0fb71d-c9c3-4ee3-8f6e-cf35180b1a99">
- An option from "Project metadata" section that only applies to
`pyproject.toml`:
<img width="788" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 11"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/64349fbb-8623-4b81-a475-d6ff38c658f1">
- An option from "Configuration" section that applies both to
`pyproject.toml` and `uv.toml`:
<img width="787" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 33"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/732e43d3-cc64-4f5a-8929-23a5555d4c53">
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation.
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Summary
This pull request fixes a typo in the --build-constraints flag, which
should be singular (--build-constraint). This update ensures consistency
across the documentation and prevents potential confusion for users.
Closes#7315
## Test Plan
The change was verified by reviewing the relevant documentation files
where the flag is referenced. No functional code changes were made, so
no additional testing is required beyond confirming the documentation
update.
## Tested
The change was tested by visually inspecting the updated documentation
to confirm that the typo has been corrected
Similar to our semantics for packages with pre-release versions.
We will not use prerelease versions unless there are only prerelease
versions available, a specific version is requested,
or the prerelease version is found in a reasonable source (active
environment, explicit path, etc. but not `PATH`).
For example, `uv python install 3.13 && uv run python --version` will no
longer use `3.13.0rc2` unless that is the only Python version available,
`--python 3.13` is used, or that's the Python version that is present in
`.venv`.
## Summary
This has been asked for a few times. There are risks that these checks
could be slow, but they're buyer-beware.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7246.
Let's promote type hints!
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## Summary
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The generated script now annotates the return type of the dummy function
`hello()`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
All existing tests have been synced with this update.
## Summary
This PR adds a more flexible cache invalidation abstraction for uv, and
uses that new abstraction to improve support for dynamic metadata.
Specifically, instead of relying solely on a timestamp, we now pass
around a `CacheInfo` struct which (as of now) contains
`Option<Timestamp>` and `Option<Commit>`. The `CacheInfo` is saved in
`dist-info` as `uv_cache.json`, so we can test already-installed
distributions for cache validity (along with testing _cached_
distributions for cache validity).
Beyond the defaults (`pyproject.toml`, `setup.py`, and `setup.cfg`
changes), users can also specify additional cache keys, and it's easy
for us to extend support in the future. Right now, cache keys can either
be instructions to include the current commit (for `setuptools_scm` and
similar) or file paths (for `hatch-requirements-txt` and similar):
```toml
[tool.uv]
cache-keys = [{ file = "requirements.txt" }, { git = true }]
```
This change should be fully backwards compatible.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6964.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6255.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6860.
## Summary
Fixes#7081
Treats source distribution `.tgz` the same as `.tar.gz` plans
## Test Plan
Quick Version
```bash
cd $(mktemp -d)
uv init
uv add --dev build
.venv/bin/python -m build -s .
mv -v dist/*tar.gz dist/"$(basename dist/*.tar.gz .tar.gz)".tgz
uv pip install dist/*.tgz
```
Can add a proper test to the branch if requested
## Summary
Explicitly list the formats and extensions that uv supports, based on
[this
list](86ee8d2c01/crates/distribution-filename/src/extension.rs (L70-L77)).
Not a huge fan of adding the section in `concepts/resolution.md`, but I
did not find a better place. Alternatively we could maybe add a
dedicated page that shortly explains Python package types (wheels,
sdists), where such a section could live?
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation.
I find this more readable; it also no longer requires bash (thought just
replacing `bash` with `sh` would achieve that much).
Strictly speaking, `env` is not necessary on most shells, but I find it
makes things clearer.
## Test Plan
Ran the command locally, did not try compiling the docs.
----------
Aside, loosely related (and hopefully helpful) suggestions:
I'm hoping you will also explain in the docs how to install to
`~/.local/bin`, with the same goal as
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6839. Using environment variables
for that is fine.
Another minor FR I'd have is to mention these environment variables in
the help message of the installer script, especially if you want to
encourage people to use them.
Thank you for working on the installation script! It helps me feel more
comfortable about eventually asking that people install `uv` to compile
docs on my project, hopefully helping people who don't have a Python
environment already installed.
## Summary
The examples for compile with optional dependencies use `uv pip install`
instead of `uv pip compile` (probably a copy-paste error)
## Test Plan
N/A This is a minor doc issue. The result is directly rendered.
## Summary
Like `uv sync`, you can omit the current project (`--no-emit-project`),
a specific package (`--no-emit-package`), or the entire workspace
(`--no-emit-workspace`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6960.
Closes#6995.
This PR updates documentation to explicitly mention how to update a
specific package with a locked version to a different version.
Fixes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7019
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7027
* When displaying the file structure of a uv-managed project show the
`.python-version` file which is now created by default.
* Mention the purpose of the `.python-version` file in `Guides/Working
on projects/Project structure`
* In `Concepts/Python versions/Project python versions`, changed
sentence about `.python-version` file to reflect the fact it is included
by default so is likely to be present.
## Summary
Add a note in the documentation to clarify that `uv.toml` files take
precedence over `[tool.uv]` section in `pyproject.toml`, based on the
warning shown in the CLI:
```console
$ uv version
warning: Found both a `uv.toml` file and a `[tool.uv]` section in an adjacent `pyproject.toml`. The `[tool.uv]` section will be ignored in favor of the `uv.toml` file.
uv 0.4.2 (Homebrew 2024-09-01)
```
## Summary
This PR adds `--package` support to `uv build`, such that you can use
`--package` from anywhere in a workspace to build any member.
If a source directory is provided, we use that as the workspace root.
If a file is provided, we error.
For now, `uv build` only builds the current package, making it
semantically identical to `uv sync`.
## Summary
This PR allows users to run `uv build --wheel ./path/to/source.tar.gz`
to build a wheel from a source distribution. This is also the default
behavior if you run `uv build ./path/to/source.tar.gz`. If you pass
`--sdist`, we error.
## Summary
This PR exposes uv's PEP 517 implementation via a `uv build` frontend,
such that you can use `uv build` to build source and binary
distributions (i.e., wheels and sdists) from a given directory.
There are some TODOs that I'll tackle in separate PRs:
- [x] Support building a wheel from a source distribution (rather than
from source) (#6898)
- [x] Stream the build output (#6912)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1510
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1663.
## Summary
I'm not convinced that the behavior is correct as-implemented. When the
user passes a `--python >=3.8` or we discover a `requires-python` from
the workspace, we're currently writing that request out to
`.python-version`. I would probably rather that we write the resolved
patch version?
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6821.
- Respect `UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` when in project root
- Add `--no-project` and `--no-workspace` to opt-out of above and
`requires-python` detection
- Rename `[NAME]` to `[PATH]` in CLI
## Summary
Update the extended docker example to use bind mounts and avoid creating
extra layers and avoid copying files into layers
This is in line with the official Docker templates for Python
applications (you can try them out using `docker init`. I found them
very helpful!)
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5610
This PR introduces additional images with the uv/uvx binaries from
scratch for both amd64/arm64 and make the mapping easy to configure by
generating the Dockerfile on the fly. This approach focuses on
minimizing CI time by taking advantage of dedicating a worker per
mapping (20-30s~ per job).
This PR also fixes `org.opencontainers.image.version` for all tags
(including the one from `scratch) to contain the right release version
instead of branch name `main` (default when no tag patterns are
specified).
For example, on release `x.y.z`, this will publish the following image
tags with format `ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:{tag}` with manifests for both
amd64/arm64. This also include `x.y` tags for each respective additional
tag.
* From **scratch**: `latest`, `x.y.z`, `x.y` (currently being published)
* From **alpine:3.20**: `alpine`, `alpine3.20`, `x.y.z-alpine`,
`x.y.z-alpine3.20`
* From **debian:bookworm-slim**: `debian-slim`, `bookworm-slim`,
`x.y.z-debian-slim`, `x.y.z-bookworm-slim`
* From **buildpack-deps:bookworm**: `debian`, `bookworm`,
`x.y.z-debian`, `x.y.z-bookworm`
* From **python:3.12-alpine**: `python3.12-alpine`,
`x.y.z-python3.12-alpine`
* From **python:3.11-alpine**: `python3.11-alpine`,
`x.y.z-python3.11-alpine`
* From **python:3.10-alpine**: `python3.10-alpine`,
`x.y.z-python3.10-alpine`
* From **python:3.9-alpine**: `python3.9-alpine`,
`x.y.z-python3.9-alpine`
* From **python:3.8-alpine**: `python3.8-alpine`,
`x.y.z-python3.8-alpine`
* From **python:3.12-bookworm**: `python3.12-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.12-bookworm`
* From **python:3.11-bookworm**: `python3.11-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.11-bookworm`
* From **python:3.10-bookworm**: `python3.10-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.10-bookworm`
* From **python:3.9-bookworm**: `python3.9-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.9-bookworm`
* From **python:3.8-bookworm**: `python3.8-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.8-bookworm`
* From **python:3.12-slim-bookworm**: `python3.12-slim-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.12-slim-bookworm`
* From **python:3.11-slim-bookworm**: `python3.11-slim-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.11-slim-bookworm`
* From **python:3.10-slim-bookworm**: `python3.10-slim-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.10-slim-bookworm`
* From **python:3.9-slim-bookworm**: `python3.9-slim-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.9-slim-bookworm`
* From **python:3.8-slim-bookworm**: `python3.8-slim-bookworm`,
`x.y.z-python3.8-slim-bookworm`
## Summary
Noticed that running `cargo dev generate-all` on `main` produced changes
and saw that that the command is not run on the CI nor as a pre-commit
hook.
Not sure if having the command running as a pre-commit hook is something
we want, so I can remove it if you prefer. I find that nice to have as
it's probably easy to forget to run it, especially for new contributors
(and it will only run if there are changes in `uv_cli` or `uv_settings`
crates).
## Test Plan
- Added `cargo dev generate-all --mode check` on the CI, which produced
[this failing
job](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/actions/runs/10648055597/job/29516699393)
- Ran `cargo dev generate-all` locally and committed the changes, which
produced [this succeeding
job](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/actions/runs/10648076910/job/29516744942)
## Summary
- Fixed the directory structure and commands for the second scenario
#6833
- Added a headline "Migrating an existing FastAPI project" because the
first part looks like a migration scenario, but didn't have its own
section before.
- Added explicit `--app` flags to commands to emphasize that the
commands create an Application project. Although maybe unnecessary
considering that `--app` is now default.
- Added instructions for testing that the dev server and Docker image
work correctly
- Took the liberty of adding a `project` at the root of all directory
structures and appropriate commands.
- With explicitly defined root directory it is easier to differentiate
between the `project` root directory and FastAPI's `app` directory.
- Without it it could be less obvious for developers less familiar with
FastAPI. Had a similar issue when started using Django several years
ago.
- If I left `app` in the command, then after copying the **app
directory** from https://github.com/astral-sh/uv-fastapi-example the
path would be `app/app/...`.
- Cleaned up glyphs in tree sctructures that were copied from FastAPI
docs.
## Caveats
- On project initialization `hello.py` is created. It is not reflected
in directory structure trees in this PR and may be slightly confusing
for developers less familiar with uv.
- I believe it will be soon addressed in #6750 and after that the docs
will reflect actual directory structure.
Our current strategy of parsing the output of `py --list-paths` to get
the installed python versions on windows is brittle (#6524, missing
`py`, etc.) and it's slow (10ms last time i measured).
Instead, we should behave spec-compliant and read the python versions
from the registry following PEP 514.
It's not fully clear which errors we should ignore and which ones we
need to raise.
We're using the official rust-for-windows crates for accessing the
registry.
Fixes#1521Fixes#6524
## Summary
The interface here is intentionally a bit more limited than `uv pip
compile`, because we don't want `requirements.txt` to be a system of
record -- it's just an export format. So, we don't write annotation
comments (i.e., which dependency is requested from which), we don't
allow writing extras, etc. It's just a flat list of requirements, with
their markers and hashes.
Closes#6007.
Closes#6668.
Closes#6670.
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## Summary
This adds explicit information about using `uv` with AWS CodeArtifact
(both as an extra index to fetch private packages and also to publish
packages using `twine`).
## Test Plan
I'm currently using this setup with several private projects that use
CodeArtifact.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Changes the `uv init` experience with a focus on working for more
use-cases out of the box.
- Adds `--app` and `--lib` options to control the created project style
- Changes the default from a library with `src/` and a build backend
(`--lib`) to an application that is not packaged (`--app`)
- Hides the `--virtual` option and replaces it with `--package` and
`--no-package`
- `--no-package` is not allowed with `--lib` right now, but it could be
in the future once we understand a use-case
- Creates a runnable project
- Applications have a `hello.py` file which you can run with `uv run
hello.py`
- Packaged applications, e.g., `uv init --app --package` create a
package and script entrypoint, which you can run with `uv run hello`
- Libraries provide a demo API function, e.g., `uv run python -c "import
name; print(name.hello())"` — this is unchanged
Closes#6471
## Summary
The basic idea here is: any project can either be a package, or not
("virtual").
If a project is virtual, we don't build or install it.
A project is virtual if either of the following are true:
- `tool.uv.virtual = true` is set.
- `[build-system]` is absent.
The concept of "virtual projects" only applies to workspace member right
now; it doesn't apply to `path` dependencies which are treated like
arbitrary Python source trees.
TODOs that should be resolved prior to merging:
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] How do we reconcile this with "virtual workspace roots" which are
a little different -- they omit `[project]` entirely and don't even have
a name?
- [x] `uv init --virtual` should create a virtual project rather than a
virtual workspace.
- [x] Running `uv sync` in a virtual project after `uv init --virtual`
shows `Audited 0 packages in 0.01ms`, which is awkward. (See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6588.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6511.
When not using a python base image and using alpine, you need to install
python by yourself. You should also pin the python version when doing
so; currently, i see only python 3.12 in the alpine repository.
## Summary
This PR revives https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4944, which I think
was a good start towards adding `--trusted-host`. Last night, I tried to
add `--trusted-host` with a custom verifier, but we had to vendor a lot
of `reqwest` code and I eventually hit some private APIs. I'm not
confident that I can implement it correctly with that mechanism, and
since this is security, correctness is the priority.
So, instead, we now use two clients and multiplex between them.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1339.
## Test Plan
Created self-signed certificate, and ran `python3 -m http.server --bind
127.0.0.1 4443 --directory . --certfile cert.pem --keyfile key.pem` from
the packse index directory.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html` failed with:
```
error: Request failed after 3 retries
Caused by: error sending request for url (https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html/transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6/)
Caused by: client error (Connect)
Caused by: invalid peer certificate: Other(OtherError(CaUsedAsEndEntity))
```
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.1:8443'`
failed with the expected error (invalid resolution) and made valid
requests.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.2' -n` also
failed.
This is a minor documentation update to a recently added section
"Package priority" in the pip compatibility guide. The aim of this PR is
clear up two things which I think the current paragraph implies but I
don't think are (always) true:
1. That pip doesn't use provided order to prioritize resolution
2. That uv relies solely on provided order to prioritize resolution
What is true, at least for now, is pip has more heuristics than uv to
prioritize during resolution, and so I've tried to rework this to make
it clear why changing the order might help uv come to a different
resolution whereas for pip it might not make a difference.
As described in #4242, we're currently incorrectly downloading glibc
python-build-standalone on musl target, but we also can't fix this by
using musl python-build-standalone on musl targets since the musl builds
are effectively broken.
We reintroduce the libc detection previously removed in #2381, using it
to detect which libc is the current one before we have a python
interpreter. I changed the strategy a big to support an empty `PATH`
which we use in the tests.
For simplicity, i've decided to just filter out the musl
python-build-standalone archives from the list of available archive,
given this is temporary. This means we show the same error message as if
we don't have a build for the platform. We could also add a dedicated
error message for musl.
Fixes#4242
## Test Plan
Tested manually.
On my ubuntu host, python downloads continue to pass:
```
target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
```
On alpine, we fail:
```
$ docker run -it --rm -v .:/io alpine /io/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
Searching for Python installations
error: No download found for request: cpython-any-linux-x86_64-musl
```
## Summary
We now respect the `environments` field in `uv pip compile --universal`,
e.g.:
```toml
[tool.uv]
environments = ["platform_system == 'Emscripten'"]
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6641.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
The following Dockerfile command fails:
```
[...]
RUN --mount=from=uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv \
cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt && \
apk del git build-base
[...]
```
Result
```
yo@opencti:~/connectors/stream/webhook$ docker build -t opencti/connector-webhook:d .
[+] Building 1.0s (3/3) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.1s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 557B 0.1s
=> ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest 0.8s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine 0.8s
------
> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest:
------
ERROR: failed to solve: uv: failed to resolve source metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest: pull access denied, repository does not exist or may require authorization: server message: insufficient_scope: authorization failed
```
Fix:
```
[...]
RUN --mount=from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv \
cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt && \
apk del git build-base
[...]
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
```
$ docker --version
Docker version 26.0.0, build 2ae903e
$ date
Mon Aug 26 20:31:53 UTC 2024
$ docker build -t opencti/connector-webhook:e .
[+] Building 41.8s (13/13) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 587B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest 0.5s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine 0.5s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [stage-0 1/6] FROM docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine@sha256:700b4aa84090748aafb348fc042b5970abb0a73c8f1b4fcfe0f4e3c2a4a9fcca 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 130B 0.0s
=> CACHED FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest@sha256:f6b18f4a7408c5244374b00c8832089258d130f7a77a38807348072e714ffa0c 0.0s
=> CACHED [stage-0 2/6] COPY src /opt/opencti-connector-webhook 0.0s
=> CACHED [stage-0 3/6] RUN apk --no-cache add git build-base libmagic libffi-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev 0.0s
=> [stage-0 4/6] RUN --mount=from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt 38.3s
=> [stage-0 5/6] COPY entrypoint.sh / 0.1s
=> [stage-0 6/6] RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh 0.8s
=> exporting to image 1.7s
=> => exporting layers 1.6s
=> => writing image sha256:aa6810f883d104c838f35e848c0d7d8b4df5c7c3929f18a88b7139d0ec892a0b 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/opencti/connector-webhook:e 0.0s
```
As a non-shell-wizard, I was unfamiliar with the `EOF` syntax used in
the existing example (just above the one I added). I thought including
an example where the output of `echo` is piped to `uv run` might be more
accessible. As a bonus, it should work across more shells: the `EOF`
example doesn't work in fish because fish [doesn't support
heredocs](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/fish_for_bash_users.html#heredocs),
while the `echo` example does.
Feel free to ignore if unwanted.
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## Summary
I used `uvx` to test my code using `pytest` it was just before the
documentation and it worked pretty fine. But when I saw the docs I was
confused as it says:
> If you are running a tool in a project and the tool requires that your
project is installed, e.g., when using `pytest` or `mypy`, you'll want
to use `uv` run instead of `uvx`. Otherwise, the tool will be run in a
virtual environment that is isolated from your project.
So to make it simple if you don't recommend using `uvx` in this
situation then here is the pull request, and if not just close this pull
request. I said that I don't have to open an issue to discuss this as
it's so simple.
## Test Plan
None
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Previously, we excluded these and only looked at system interpreters.
However, it makes sense for this to match the typical Python discovery
experience. We could consider swapping the default... I'm not sure what
makes more sense. If we change the default (as written now) — this could
arguably be a breaking change.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Document in guide stdin usage
alllll the easter eggs can do as well, but declined to keep consistent
with the other examples 😆
Additions to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6481
```bash
$ uv run - <<EOF
import antigravity
EOF
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6519#issuecomment-2307371063 new PR
## Summary
Small keyword fix. In the `concepts/dependencies` documentation, the
workspace example listed members under an invalid
`tool.uv.workspace.include` field.
This PR changes the key to
[`tool.uv.workspace.members`](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/reference/settings/#workspace_members)
instead.
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## Summary
Two small typo fixes: one in the documentation and one in a comment in
the source code I happened to come across.
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## Summary
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Updated docs dockerfile from Debian 11 (bullseye) to latest stable
Debian 12 (bookworm).
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
Docs at https://docs.astral.sh/uv/pip/compatibility/ still say:
> the future, uv will also support persistent configuration in its own
configuration file format (e.g., pyproject.toml or uv.toml or similar).
For more, see [#651](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/651).
I think that's done now (?), so updated these to link to
https://docs.astral.sh/uv/configuration/files/
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Docs show an underscore which should be a dash in dev-dependencies:
`dev_dependencies = ["ruff==0.5.0"]`
## Summary
I followed the example in the references settings and used
dev_dependencies in my pyproject.toml but it seems like this needs to be
a dash instead of an underscore:
=> ERROR [stage-0 5/5] RUN uv sync 6.9s
------
> [stage-0 5/5] RUN uv sync:
0.085 warning: Failed to parse `pyproject.toml` during settings
discovery:
0.085 TOML parse error at line 65, column 1
0.085 |
0.085 65 | [tool.uv]
0.085 | ^^^^^^^^^
0.085 unknown field `dev_dependencies`
0.085
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## Summary
I think it's important to clarify that `uvx` is simply an alias for `uv
tool run`. This distinction helps avoid confusion about when to use `uv`
versus `uvx`. I thought the [blog
post](https://astral.sh/blog/uv-unified-python-packaging) explained this
well.
Just something that I ran into, I understand others may have a different
perspective!
## Test Plan
n/a
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5915, not entirely sure
if `manylinux_compatible` should be a separate field in the JSON
returned by the interpreter or there's some way to use the existing
`platform` for it.
## Test Plan
ran the below
```
rm -rf .venv
target/debug/uv venv
# commenting out the line below triggers the change..
# target/debug/uv pip install no-manylinux
target/debug/uv pip install cryptography --no-cache
```
is there an easy way to add this into the existing snapshot-based test
suite? looking around to see if there's a way that doesn't involve
something implementation-dependent like mocks.
~update: i think the output does differ between these two, so probably
we can use that.~ i lied - that "building..." output seems to be
discarded.
This is a fallback mode that we supported when we decided to use PEP 517
builds by default. I can't find a single reference to it on GitHub or in
our issue tracker, so I want to drop support for it as part of v0.3.0.
These are global and non-specific to the `pip` API, so I think they
should be elevated.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
- Added `concurrent-downloads = 5` under `[tool.uv]` in
`pyproject.toml`; ran `cargo run pip list`; verified that `downloads`
resolved to 5.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
- Removes "experimental" labels from command documentation
- Removes preview warnings
- Removes `PreviewMode` from most structs and methods — we could keep it
around but I figure we can propagate it again easily where needed in the
future
- Enables preview behavior by default everywhere, e.g., `uv venv` will
download Python versions
This PR migrates uv's use of `chrono` to `jiff`.
I did most of this work a while back as one of my tests to ensure Jiff
could actually be used in a real world project. I decided to revive
this because I noticed that `reqwest-retry` dropped its Chrono
dependency,
which is I believe the only other thing requiring Chrono in uv.
(Although, we use a fork of `reqwest-middleware` at present, and that
hasn't been updated to latest upstream yet. I wasn't quite sure of the
process we have for that.)
In course of doing this, I actually made two changes to uv:
First is that the lock file now writes an RFC 3339 timestamp for
`exclude-newer`. Previously, we were using Chrono's `Display`
implementation for this which is a non-standard but "human readable"
format. I think the right thing to do here is an RFC 3339 timestamp.
Second is that, in addition to an RFC 3339 timestamp, `--exclude-newer`
used to accept a "UTC date." But this PR changes it to a "local date."
That is, a date in the user's system configured time zone. I think
this makes more sense than a UTC date, but one alternative is to drop
support for a date and just rely on an RFC 3339 timestamp. The main
motivation here is that automatically assuming UTC is often somewhat
confusing, since just writing an unqualified date like `2024-08-19` is
often assumed to be interpreted relative to the writer's "local" time.
## Summary
The strategy here is: if the user provides supported environments, we
use those as the initial forks when resolving. As a result, we never add
or explore branches that are disjoint with the supported environments.
(If the supported environments change, we ignore the lockfile entirely,
so we don't have to worry about any interactions between supported
environments and the preference forks.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6184.
A dockerfile using `ubuntu` instead of `python` as base image currently
silently fails to install.
```dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends
RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
RUN uv --version
```
```console
$ docker buildx build --progress plain --no-cache .
[...]
#6 [3/4] RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
#6 0.144 curl: (77) error setting certificate file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#6 DONE 0.2s
#7 [4/4] RUN uv --version
#7 0.113 /bin/sh: 1: uv: not found
#7 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c uv --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 127
```
There's two underlying problems: Pipefail, and missing
`ca-certificates`.
In most shells, the source of a pipe erroring doesn't fail the entire
command, so `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh` passes
even if the curl part fails. In bash, you can prefix the command with
`set -o pipefail &&` to change this behavior. But in the `ubuntu` docker
container, dash is the default shell, not bash. dash doesn't have a
pipefail option (in the version in ubuntu), so the [best
practice](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/best-practices/#using-pipes)
is `RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "set -o pipefail && curl -LsSf
https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh"]`. That's not very readable, so
i'm going for `RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh >
/tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm
/tmp/uv-installer.sh` instead.
```dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends
RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh \
RUN uv --version
```
```console
$ docker buildx build --progress plain --no-cache .
[...]
#6 [3/3] RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh RUN uv --version
#6 0.179 curl: (77) error setting certificate file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#6 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh RUN uv --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 77
```
The source for this error is `ca-certificates` missing, which is a
recommended package. We need to drop `--no-install-recommends` and the
installation passes again.
Resolve#6152
## Summary
## Test Plan
Execution result of `cargo run generate-shell-completion --help`
```bash
Generate shell completion
Usage: uv generate-shell-completion <SHELL>
Arguments:
<SHELL> The shell to generate the completion script for [possible values: bash, elvish, fish, nushell, powershell, zsh]
```
Execution result of `cargo run help generate-shell-completion`
```bash
Generate shell completion
Usage: uv generate-shell-completion <SHELL>
Arguments:
<SHELL>
The shell to generate the completion script for
[possible values: bash, elvish, fish, nushell, powershell, zsh]
```
## Summary
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4537
- First commit avoids overwriting dependencies with different markers.
- Second commit supports adding from requirements files.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR adds descriptions for the `UV_TOOL_DIR`, `UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR`
and `XDG_*` environment variables.
Additionally, it moves some env vars that are not command-line arguments
to the below "uv respects" section.
Closes#5746
## Summary
`mkdocs` supports [validation rules for
links](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#validation),
which can be tightened to report more issues than the default
configuration. I used the recommended "maximal strictness" configuration
from the documentation.
Adding the `anchors` rule helped spot 4 errors:
```console
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/install-python.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#python-distributions', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#python-distributions'.
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/install-python.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#discovery-order', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#discovery-order'.
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/projects.md' contains a link '../concepts/projects.md#lock-file', but the doc 'concepts/projects.md' does not contain an anchor '#lock-file'.
WARNING - Doc file 'pip/environments.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#discovery-order', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#discovery-order'.
```
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation + `mkdocs build --strict`.
## Summary
We now persist the `ResolverInstallerOptions` when writing out a tool
receipt. When upgrading, we grab the saved options, and merge with the
command-line arguments and user-level filesystem settings (CLI > receipt
> filesystem).
The loose consensus is that "fetch" doesn't have much meaning and that a
boolean flag makes more sense from the command line.
1. Adds `--allow-python-downloads` (hidden, default) and
`--no-python-downloads` to the CLI to quickly enable or disable
downloads
2. Deprecates `--python-fetch` in favor of the options from (1)
3. Removes `python-fetch` in favor of a `python-downloads` setting
5. Adds a `never` variant to the enum, allowing even explicit installs
to be disabled via the configuration file
## Test plan
I tested this with various `pyproject.toml`-level settings and `uv venv
--preview --python 3.12.2` and `uv python install 3.12.2` with and
without the new CLI flags.
## Summary
I think this seems reasonable... Otherwise, we might not go back to PyPI
to revalidate the list of available versions despite the user passing
`--upgrade`.
## Summary
Previously, we wouldn't respect configuration files in directories
_above_ a workspace root. But this is somewhat problematic, because any
`pyproject.toml` will define a workspace root...
Instead, I think we should _start_ the search at the workspace root, but
go above it if necessary.
Closes: #5929.
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4295.
## Summary
Resolves#5188. Most of the changes involve creating a new function in
`tool/common.rs` to contain the common functionality previously found in
`tool/install.rs`.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
```console
❯ ./target/debug/uv tool upgrade black
warning: `uv tool upgrade` is experimental and may change without warning.
Resolved 6 packages in 25ms
Uninstalled 1 package in 3ms
Installed 1 package in 19ms
- black==23.1.0
+ black==24.4.2
Installed 2 executables: black, blackd
```
Following #5869, the documentation has some less-than-helpful
suggestions to use `uv help python` for details — we should link to the
`uv python` section instead.
## Summary
After referring to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/5637 and doing
additional testing.
The default value in a stable state seems more reasonable to be
``only-system``. ``managed`` in preview.
```
cpython-3.11.9-windows-x86_64-none C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe
cpython-3.10.14-windows-x86_64-none C:\Users\name\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python\cpython-3.10.14-windows-x86_64-none\install\python.exe
cpython-3.10.11-windows-x86_64-none C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe
cpython-3.9.19-windows-x86_64-none C:\Users\name\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python\cpython-3.9.19-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
```
test on uv 0.2.33 (build from
257007ccaf)
### Stable version
``uv venv -p 3.10`` is ``3.10.11`` (System Python)
``uv venv -p 3.9`` is ``No interpreter found``(3.9.19 for managed
Python)
``uv venv -p 3.9 --python-preference only-system`` is ``No interpreter
found``(fail)
``uv venv -p 3.9 --python-preference only-managed`` is
``3.9.19``(success)
Do not use managed Python, only use the system Python, so it can be
determined as ``only-system``.
### Preview mode
**Note:** ``3.10.14`` is managed python, ``3.10.11`` is system python.
``uv venv -p 3.11 --preview`` is ``3.11.9`` (System Python)
``uv venv -p 3.10 --preview`` is ``3.10.14``
``uv venv -p 3.10 --preview --python-preference only-managed`` is
``3.10.14``
``uv venv -p 3.10 --preview --python-preference managed`` is ``3.10.14``
``uv venv -p 3.10 --preview --python-preference system`` is ``3.10.11``
``venv -p 3.10 --preview --python-preference only-system`` is
``3.10.11``
Prioritize the managed Python and then select the system Python, so it
can be determined as ``managed``.
-----
fixed#5754
## Test Plan
Run website in local.

This PR rewrites the resolver concept and adds a resolver internals page
targeted at power users.
The new resolution concept documentation has three parts:
* An introduction for people how never heard of "resolution" before, and
a motivating example what it does. I've also shoved the part about
equally valid resolutions in there.
* Features you commonly use: Non-universal vs. universal resolution,
lowest resolution amd pre-releases.
* Expert features, we don't advertise them, you'll only need them in
complex cases when you already know and i kept them to the reference
points you need in this case: Constraints, overrides and exclude-newer.
I intentionally didn't lay out any detail of the resolution itself, the
idea is that users get a vague sense of "uv has to select fitting
versions", but then they learn the options they have to use and some
common failure points without ever coming near SAT or even graphs.
The resolution internals reference page is targeted at power users who
need to understand what is going on behind the scenes. It assumes ample
prior knowledge and exists to explain the uv-specific behaviors for
someone who already understands dependency resolution conceptually and
has interacted with their dependency tree before. I had a section on the
lockfile but removed it because it found the lockfile to be too
self-documenting.
I haven't touched the readme.
Closes#5603Closes#5238Closes#5237
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
To enforce the 100 character line limit in markdown files introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/5635, and to automate the
formatting of markdown files, i've added prettier and formatted our
markdown files with it.
I've excluded the changelog and the generated references documentation
from this for having too many changes, but we can also include them.
I'm not particular on which style we use. My main motivations are
(major) not having to reflow markdown files myself anymore and (minor)
consistence between all markdown files. I've chosen prettier for similar
reason as we chose black, it's a single good style that's automated and
shared in the community. I do prefer prettier's style of not breaking
inside of a link name though.
This PR is in two parts, the first adds prettier to CI and documents
using it, while the second actually formats the docs. When merge
conflicts arise, we can drop the last commit and regenerate it with `npx
prettier --prose-wrap always --write BENCHMARKS.md CONTRIBUTING.md
README.md STYLE.md docs/*.md docs/concepts/**/*.md docs/guides/**/*.md
docs/pip/**/*.md`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Partially resolves#5561. Haven't added overrides support yet but I can
add it tomorrow if the current approach for constraints is ok.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Manually checked trace logs after changing the constraints.
Addressing some feedback about the first-steps covering the help and
version commands.
I'm not sure what else to do here since the first steps with uv are very
dependent on the features you need.
Collapses the previous default into "managed" and makes the "managed"
behavior match "installed". People should use "only-managed" if they
want that behavior, it seems overly complicated otherwise.
## Summary
This PR deprecates the `--isolated` flag. The treatment varies across
the APIs:
- For non-preview APIs, we warn but treat it as equivalent to
`--no-config`.
- For preview APIs, we warn and ignore it, with two exceptions...
- For `tool run` and `run` specifically, we don't even warn, because we
can't differentiate the command-specific `--isolated` from the global
`--isolated`.
## Summary
It's hard for me to imagine a scenario in which a user passed
`--reinstall`, but wanted us to keep respecting cached data for a
package. For example, to actually "rebuild and reinstall" an editable
today, you have to pass both `--reinstall` and `--refresh`.
This PR makes `--reinstall` imply `--refresh`, so we always validate
that the cached data is fresh.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5424.
## Summary
Spotted some issues in the settings documentation, and room for small
improvements by linking to PEPs/RFCs.
Also updating contribution documentation to mention that it's necessary
to enable the virtual environment before running `mkdocs serve`.
## Test Plan
Running documentation locally.
## Summary
Addressing this [issue](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5147) by
adding the capability for Symbolic linking as a link mode when
installing or syncing dependencies.
## Summary
Write the project guide that was added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/5135.
I tried to expand on details as much as I felt was necessary for someone
new to python package managers (which was myself a couple months ago).
## Summary
This is an alternative to `--require-hashes` which will validate a hash
if it's present, but ignore requirements that omit hashes or are absent
from the lockfile entirely.
So, e.g., transitive dependencies that are missing will _not_ error; nor
will dependencies that are included but lack a hash.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/3305.
## Summary
A bunch of fixes and improvements on different parts of the
documentation. For Docker documentation changes, links to the relevant
documentations have been included in the commit messages.
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## Summary
While playing out with `uv` preview features, I've noticed 2 issues with
the development dependencies documentation:
- it is mentioned that the feature is not implemented, but it looks like
it actually is
- despite what is said, it doesn't seem that it's possible to use a map
for development dependencies yet:
```toml
[tool.uv.dev-dependencies]
test = [
"pytest >=8.1.1,<9"
]
lint = [
"mypy >=1,<2"
]
[tool.uv]
default-dev-dependencies = ["test"]
```
```console
$ uv sync --preview
error: Failed to parse: `pyproject.toml`
Caused by: TOML parse error at line 32, column 1
|
32 | [tool.uv.dev-dependencies]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
invalid type: map, expected a sequence
```
## Summary
First part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5093.
Remaining:
- Global settings
- `pip`-specific settings (some will be copied-over from here)
- Auto-generating the "Possible values" for enums
## Summary
We want to have consistency between the Ruff and uv documentation for
the upcoming release. We don't love the Ruff docs, but we'd rather have
consistency and then work towards improving them both, rather than have
two very-different documentation sites that both have weaknesses.
The setup here is simpler than in Ruff as: (1) we don't yet generate any
docs from Rust and (2) we don't try to reuse the README in the uv
documentation (which adds a lot of complexity in Ruff). So the change
here is mostly a 1-to-1 port to MkDocs.
## Test Plan

## Summary
As discussed in #3542 - there has been some confusion about how to get
`uv` to work with ADO Artifacts so I'm adding a quick guide.
## Test Plan
Smoke-tested the examples on my machine.
Whew this is a lot.
The user-facing changes are:
- `uv toolchain` to `uv python` e.g. `uv python find`, `uv python
install`, ...
- `UV_TOOLCHAIN_DIR` to` UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR`
- `<UV_STATE_DIR>/toolchains` to `<UV_STATE_DIR>/python` (with
[automatic
migration](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4735/files#r1663029330))
- User-facing messages no longer refer to toolchains, instead using
"Python", "Python versions" or "Python installations"
The internal changes are:
- `uv-toolchain` crate to `uv-python`
- `Toolchain` no longer referenced in type names
- Dropped unused `SystemPython` type (previously replaced)
- Clarified the type names for "managed Python installations"
- (more little things)
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix PEP 508 link.
## Test Plan
See preview
https://github.com/SigureMo/uv/blob/fix-pep508-link-in-preview-doc/docs/specifying_dependencies.md
These docs are not yet meant to be consumed by end users, for now they
allow sharing the state of workspace support in terms of features that
are relevant to users, and to gather feedback on the design. We can
progressively update this doc as workspace support matures.
## Introduction
PEP 621 is limited. Specifically, it lacks
* Relative path support
* Editable support
* Workspace support
* Index pinning or any sort of index specification
The semantics of urls are a custom extension, PEP 440 does not specify
how to use git references or subdirectories, instead pip has a custom
stringly format. We need to somehow support these while still stying
compatible with PEP 621.
## `tool.uv.source`
Drawing inspiration from cargo, poetry and rye, we add `tool.uv.sources`
or (for now stub only) `tool.uv.workspace`:
```toml
[project]
name = "albatross"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"tqdm >=4.66.2,<5",
"torch ==2.2.2",
"transformers[torch] >=4.39.3,<5",
"importlib_metadata >=7.1.0,<8; python_version < '3.10'",
"mollymawk ==0.1.0"
]
[tool.uv.sources]
tqdm = { git = "https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm", rev = "cc372d09dcd5a5eabdc6ed4cf365bdb0be004d44" }
importlib_metadata = { url = "https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/archive/refs/tags/v7.1.0.zip" }
torch = { index = "torch-cu118" }
mollymawk = { workspace = true }
[tool.uv.workspace]
include = [
"packages/mollymawk"
]
[tool.uv.indexes]
torch-cu118 = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118"
```
See `docs/specifying_dependencies.md` for a detailed explanation of the
format. The basic gist is that `project.dependencies` is what ends up on
pypi, while `tool.uv.sources` are your non-published additions. We do
support the full range or PEP 508, we just hide it in the docs and
prefer the exploded table for easier readability and less confusing with
actual url parts.
This format should eventually be able to subsume requirements.txt's
current use cases. While we will continue to support the legacy `uv pip`
interface, this is a piece of the uv's own top level interface. Together
with `uv run` and a lockfile format, you should only need to write
`pyproject.toml` and do `uv run`, which generates/uses/updates your
lockfile behind the scenes, no more pip-style requirements involved. It
also lays the groundwork for implementing index pinning.
## Changes
This PR implements:
* Reading and lowering `project.dependencies`,
`project.optional-dependencies` and `tool.uv.sources` into a new
requirements format, including:
* Git dependencies
* Url dependencies
* Path dependencies, including relative and editable
* `pip install` integration
* Error reporting for invalid `tool.uv.sources`
* Json schema integration (works in pycharm, see below)
* Draft user-level docs (see `docs/specifying_dependencies.md`)
It does not implement:
* No `pip compile` testing, deprioritizing towards our own lockfile
* Index pinning (stub definitions only)
* Development dependencies
* Workspace support (stub definitions only)
* Overrides in pyproject.toml
* Patching/replacing dependencies
One technically breaking change is that we now require user provided
pyproject.toml to be valid wrt to PEP 621. Included files still fall
back to PEP 517. That means `pip install -r requirements.txt` requires
it to be valid while `pip install -r requirements.txt` with `-e .` as
content falls back to PEP 517 as before.
## Implementation
The `pep508` requirement is replaced by a new `UvRequirement` (name up
for bikeshedding, not particularly attached to the uv prefix). The still
existing `pep508_rs::Requirement` type is a url format copied from pip's
requirements.txt and doesn't appropriately capture all features we
want/need to support. The bulk of the diff is changing the requirement
type throughout the codebase.
We still use `VerbatimUrl` in many places, where we would expect a
parsed/decomposed url type, specifically:
* Reading core metadata except top level pyproject.toml files, we fail a
step later instead if the url isn't supported.
* Allowed `Urls`.
* `PackageId` with a custom `CanonicalUrl` comparison, instead of
canonicalizing urls eagerly.
* `PubGrubPackage`: We eventually convert the `VerbatimUrl` back to a
`Dist` (`Dist::from_url`), instead of remembering the url.
* Source dist types: We use verbatim url even though we know and require
that these are supported urls we can and have parsed.
I tried to make improve the situation be replacing `VerbatimUrl`, but
these changes would require massive invasive changes (see e.g.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/3253). A main problem is the ref
`VersionOrUrl` and applying overrides, which assume the same
requirement/url type everywhere. In its current form, this PR increases
this tech debt.
I've tried to split off PRs and commits, but the main refactoring is
still a single monolith commit to make it compile and the tests pass.
## Demo
Adding
d1ae3b85d5/pyproject.json
as json schema (v7) to pycharm for `pyproject.toml`, you can try the IDE
support already:

[dove.webm](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/assets/6826232/c293c272-c80b-459d-8c95-8c46a8d198a1)