This pull request includes updates to the `docs/guides/tools.md` file to
provide more detailed instructions on how to pull from a git repository
using different options, using the `git+https` scheme support.
It follows [asking a question in the Discord
chat](https://discord.com/channels/1039017663004942429/1060247592765759518/1303270516588806214)
and getting some useful guidance that was not in the docs, but makes
some very useful features of `uv` easier to discover.
## Summary
Tweaks to documentation:
* Added instructions on how to pull the latest commit from a specific
named branch.
* Added instructions on how to pull a specific tag.
* Added instructions on how to pull a specific commit.
e.g.
```
❯ echo "anyio" | cargo run -q -- pip compile - -v
DEBUG uv 0.4.30 (107ab3d71 2024-11-07)
DEBUG Starting Python discovery for a default Python
DEBUG Looking for exact match for request a default Python
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments, managed installations, or search path
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.7-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
```
```
❯ cargo run -q -- pip install anyio -v
DEBUG uv 0.4.30 (107ab3d71 2024-11-07)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.7-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
```
vs
```
❯ uv pip install anyio -v
DEBUG uv 0.4.30 (61ed2a236 2024-11-04)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in system path
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.7-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
```
```
❯ echo "anyio" | uv pip compile - -v
DEBUG uv 0.4.30 (61ed2a236 2024-11-04)
DEBUG Starting Python discovery for a default Python
DEBUG Looking for exact match for request a default Python
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in managed installations or system path
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.7-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
```
Very basic source distribution support. What's included:
- Include and exclude patterns (hard-coded): Currently, we have
globset+walkdir in one part and glob in the other. I'll migrate
everything to globset+walkset and some custom perf optimizations to
avoid traversing irrelevant directories on top. I'll also pick a glob
syntax (or subset), PEP 639 seems like a good candidate since it's
consistent with what we already have to support.
- Add the `PKG-INFO` file with metadata: Thanks to Code Metadata 2.2,
this metadata is reliable and can be read statically by external tools.
Example output:
```
$ tar -ztvf dist/dummy-0.1.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 154 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/PKG-INFO
-rw-rw-r-- 0/0 509 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/pyproject.toml
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/src/dummy
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/src/dummy/submodule
-rw-rw-r-- 0/0 30 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/src/dummy/submodule/impl.py
-rw-rw-r-- 0/0 14 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/src/dummy/submodule/__init__.py
-rw-rw-r-- 0/0 12 1970-01-01 01:00 dummy-0.1.0/src/dummy/__init__.py
```
No tests since the source distributions don't build valid wheels yet.
## Summary
Like pip, we now allow the semicolon to directly proceed the URL (but
require that it's either preceded or followed by a space):
```
# OK
./test.whl; sys_platform == 'darwin'
# OK
./test.whl ;sys_platform == 'darwin'
# Error
./test.whl;sys_platform == 'darwin'
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8831.
This PR simplifies the VersionSmall implementation a bit by utilizing
more constants. That is, if the bit-level format changes, *most* of
those changes should be implementable by just changing the constants.
Previously, you would need to audit and tweak the code as well. (The
exception here is `push_release`. If the release segment bit format is
changed, then that function will need to be tweaked. I didn't think it
was worth over-complicating things to make its implementation more
general.)
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8531#issuecomment-2442698889,
we hint users coming from twine to use `--check-url` instead.
> `uv publish` does not support `--skip-existing`, use `--check-url`
with the simple index URL instead.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Previously, we'd use the `--reinstall` flag to determine if we should
replace existing Python executables in the bin directory during an
install. There are a few problems with this:
- We replace executables we don't manage
- We can replace executables from other uv Python installations during
reinstall (surprising)
- We don't do the "right" thing when installing patch versions e.g.
installing `3.12.4` then `3.12.6` would fail without the reinstall flag
In `uv tool`, we have separate `--force` and `--reinstall` concepts.
Here we separate the flags (`--force` was previously just a
`--reinstall` alias) and add inspection of the existing executables to
inform a decision on replacement.
In brief, we will:
- Replace any executables with `--force`
- Replace executables for the same installation with `--reinstall`
- Replace executables for an older patch version by default
## Summary
This PR pulls in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8263 and
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8463, which were originally merged
into the v0.5 tracking branch but can now be committed separately, as
we've made `.env` loading opt-in.
In summary:
- `.env` loading is now opt-in (`--env-file .env`).
- `.env` remains supported on `uv run`, so it's meant for providing
environment variables to the run command, rather than to uv itself.
---------
Co-authored-by: Eduardo González Vaquero <47718648+edugzlez@users.noreply.github.com>
Running this test manually on the latest release shows that it still
emits a `python_version < '0'` marker:
$ uv-0.4.29 pip compile requirements.in -c constraints.txt
--annotation-style line --python 3.10 --universal | rg "< '0'"
Resolved 151 packages in 97ms
apache-airflow-providers-common-sql==1.19.0 ; python_version < '0' # via
apache-airflow-providers-sqlite
That is, even though this is a smaller test, it's still testing the same
bug.
This is about twice as fast on my machine. It's probably still worth
moving to a packse test, but this was quick to do.
This updates the surrounding code to use the new ResolverEnvironment
type. In some cases, this simplifies caller code by removing case
analysis. There *shouldn't* be any behavior changes here. Some test
snapshots were updated to account for some minor tweaks to error
messages.
I didn't split this up into separate commits because it would have been
too difficult/costly.
This type is intended to replace `ResolverMarkers`. The main difference
between them is that this type encapsulates more decision making by
un-exporting the different cases. So instead of callers needing to do
explicit case analysis depending on the type of resolver environment,
callers instead use methods that know how to do the right thing. In the
next commit, there are at least a few cases where this greatly
simplifies case analysis on the caller side.
The motivation for this type is to centralize decision making about
forking. In particular, we want to expand forking to include conflicting
groups instead of just `MarkerTree`. So to a certain extent, the
refactor here is about removing bare use of `MarkerTree` in favor of a
more purpose built type that encapsulates the forking logic.
The encapsulation is not quite perfect here. I expect to improve on it a
bit once we add support for conflicting groups.
This is split off from the subsequent commit (that makes use of
`ResolverEnvironment`) so that it's a bit easier to review the addition
in isolation.
`ExtraName` did implement `AsRef<str>`, but that should generally
only be used in a context with an `AsRef<str>` generic bound. If
you just want a `&str` from a concrete `ExtraName`, then a specific
method for that purpose should be used.
This PR is a revival of #3502, albeit in a much simpler form.
This would allow for different middlewares like authentication and such,
useful for if you want to deviate from the keychain authentication
methods when using uv as a library.
@zanieb I hope I made the changes as you noted you wanted to see them :)
Happy to add/change anything you need.
## Summary
At present, when we have a Python requirement and we see a wheel, we
verify that the Python requirement is compatible with the wheel. For
source distributions, though, we verify that both the Python requirement
_and_ the currently-installed version are compatible, because we assume
that we'll need to build the source distribution in order to get
metadata. However, we can often extract source distribution metadata
_without_ building (e.g., if there's a `pyproject.toml` with no dynamic
keys).
This PR thus modifies the source distribution handling to defer that
incompatibility ("We couldn't get metadata for this project, because it
has no static metadata and requires a higher Python version to run /
build") until we actually try to build the package. As a result, you can
now resolve source distribution-only packages using Python versions
below their `requires-python`, as long as they include static metadata.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8767.