## Summary
This PR declares and documents all environment variables that are used
in one way or another in `uv`, either internally, or externally, or
transitively under a common struct.
I think over time as uv has grown there's been many environment
variables introduced. Its harder to know which ones exists, which ones
are missing, what they're used for, or where are they used across the
code. The docs only documents a handful of them, for others you'd have
to dive into the code and inspect across crates to know which crates
they're used on or where they're relevant.
This PR is a starting attempt to unify them, make it easier to discover
which ones we have, and maybe unlock future posibilities in automating
generating documentation for them.
I think we can split out into multiple structs later to better organize,
but given the high influx of PR's and possibly new environment variables
introduced/re-used, it would be hard to try to organize them all now
into their proper namespaced struct while this is all happening given
merge conflicts and/or keeping up to date.
I don't think this has any impact on performance as they all should
still be inlined, although it may affect local build times on changes to
the environment vars as more crates would likely need a rebuild. Lastly,
some of them are declared but not used in the code, for example those in
`build.rs`. I left them declared because I still think it's useful to at
least have a reference.
Did I miss any? Are their initial docs cohesive?
Note, `uv-static` is a terrible name for a new crate, thoughts? Others
considered `uv-vars`, `uv-consts`.
## Test Plan
Existing tests
As per
https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html
Before that, there were 91 separate integration tests binary.
(As discussed on Discord — I've done the `uv` crate, there's still a few
more commits coming before this is mergeable, and I want to see how it
performs in CI and locally).
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## Summary
I started learning `uv` by inspecting the source code.
I've noticed that your shell scripts are very good! Which is rare!
## Test Plan
I propose to add `shellcheck` to the CI.
It is a great tool to help finding bugs and style issues in shell code.
Techincal details:
- This CI job will only run when any `.sh` files are changed (or the job
definition file)
- It takes just several seconds even on local machine:
```
» time shellcheck -S style **/*.sh
shellcheck -S style **/*.sh 0.02s user 0.05s system 61% cpu 0.123 total
```
- It is easy to use, for example: I just fixed the single problem you
had in your code with `# shellcheck disable=SC1091`
- I am using this tool for around 8 years now and didn't have any
issues. Examples:
ca899f3b69/.github/workflows/test.yml (L22-L27)
and
https://github.com/wemake-services/wemake-django-template/blob/master/.github/workflows/shellcheck.yml
But, I understand that build / lint tools are very subjective. So, feel
free to close :)
Merge before #6375 (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6375#discussion_r1776975298)
This is testing a couple of things at once, and I'm happy to strip back
to something more simple (i.e., "just" printing).
However, I figured it would be useful to ensure that the PEP 723
metadata correctly works as well as that
additional arguments are correctly forwarded to the Python program.
cc: @burntsushi
Previously, we had dropped extras from the requirements when converting
to poetry, skewing the results towards poetry for the
`apache-airflow[all]` benchmark.
## Summary
This PR changes the definition of `--locked` from:
> Produces the same `Lock`
To:
> Passes `Lock::satisfies`
This is a subtle but important difference. Previous, if
`Lock::satisfies` failed, we would run a resolution, then do
`existing_lock == lock`. If the two weren't equal, and `--locked` was
specified, we'd throw an error.
The equality check is hard to get right. For example, it means that we
can't ship #6076 without changing our marker representation, since the
deserialized lockfile "loses" some of the internal marker state that
gets accumulated during resolution.
The downside of this change is that there could be scenarios in which
`uv lock --locked` fails even though the lockfile would actually work
and the exact TOML would be unchanged. But... I think it's ok if
`--locked` fails after the user modifies something?
## Summary
Historically, in order to "resolve from a lockfile", we've taken the
lockfile, used it to pre-populate the in-memory metadata index, then run
a resolution. If the resolution didn't match our existing resolution, we
re-resolved from scratch.
This was an appealing approach because (in theory) it didn't require any
dedicated logic beyond pre-populating the index. However, it's proven to
be _really_ hard to get right, because it's a stricter requirement than
we need. We just need the current lockfile to _satisfy_ the requirements
provided by the user. We don't actually need a second resolution to
produce the exact same result. And it's not uncommon that this second
resolution differs, because we seed it with preferences, which
fundamentally changes its course. We've worked hard to minimize those
"instabilities", but they're still present.
The approach here is intended to be much simpler. Instead of resolving
from the lockfile, we just check if the current resolution satisfies the
state of the workspace. Specifically, we check if the lockfile (1)
contains all the relevant members, and (2) matches the metadata for all
dependencies, recursively. (We skip registry dependencies, assuming that
they're immutable.)
This may actually be too conservative, since we can have resolutions
that satisfy the requirements, even if the requirements have changed
slightly. But we want to bias towards correctness for now.
My hope is that this scheme will be more performant, simpler, and more
robust.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6063.
## Summary
Now, if you resolve against a registry, then swap it out for another, we
won't reuse the lockfile. (If you don't provide any registry
configuration, then we won't enforce this, so that `uv lock --index-url
foo` and `uv lock` is stable.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5920.
Currently, the entry for a package+version+source table is called
`distribution`. That is incorrect, the `sdist` and `wheel` fields inside
of that table are distributions, the table itself is for a package. We
also align ourselves closer with PEP 751.
I went through `lock.rs` and renamed all occurrences of "distribution"
that actually referred to a "package".
This change invalidates all existing lockfiles.
Bikeshedding: Do we call it `package` or `packages`? See also
https://github.com/python/peps/pull/3877
`package` is nice because it looks like a header:
```toml
[[package]]
name = "anyio"
version = "4.3.0"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "idna" },
{ name = "sniffio" },
]
sdist = { url = "3970183622d484d08e3285104333d3/anyio-4.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f75253795a87df48568485fd18cdd2a3fa5c4f7c5be8e5e36637733fce06fed6", size = 159642 }
wheels = [
{ url = "2f20c40b45242c0b33774da0e2e34f/anyio-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:048e05d0f6caeed70d731f3db756d35dcc1f35747c8c403364a8332c630441b8", size = 85584 },
]
```
`packages` is nice because the field is not a single entry, but a list.
2/3 for https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4893
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
To enforce the 100 character line limit in markdown files introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/5635, and to automate the
formatting of markdown files, i've added prettier and formatted our
markdown files with it.
I've excluded the changelog and the generated references documentation
from this for having too many changes, but we can also include them.
I'm not particular on which style we use. My main motivations are
(major) not having to reflow markdown files myself anymore and (minor)
consistence between all markdown files. I've chosen prettier for similar
reason as we chose black, it's a single good style that's automated and
shared in the community. I do prefer prettier's style of not breaking
inside of a link name though.
This PR is in two parts, the first adds prettier to CI and documents
using it, while the second actually formats the docs. When merge
conflicts arise, we can drop the last commit and regenerate it with `npx
prettier --prose-wrap always --write BENCHMARKS.md CONTRIBUTING.md
README.md STYLE.md docs/*.md docs/concepts/**/*.md docs/guides/**/*.md
docs/pip/**/*.md`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Gives you a nice error message if you attempt to sync with, e.g., `-p
3.8` when that version is supported by at least one workspace member,
but your project's minimum requirement is `>=3.12`
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5662.
This `pyproject.toml`, translated from
0e4a1c3401/setup.py,
has found a number of bugs in blue jay, so i'm adding it to uv as a
development test case. (The file is too large to make it a test by
itself.)
## Summary
This PR deprecates the `--isolated` flag. The treatment varies across
the APIs:
- For non-preview APIs, we warn but treat it as equivalent to
`--no-config`.
- For preview APIs, we warn and ignore it, with two exceptions...
- For `tool run` and `run` specifically, we don't even warn, because we
can't differentiate the command-specific `--isolated` from the global
`--isolated`.
Every packse version update is currently causing a huge diff (the size
of the `lock_scenarios.rs` diff in this PR). By redacting the version
from the snapshots, we will only have the actual change in the diff and
not the redundant version change noise.
The second commit moves all remaining packse url arg values to
`common/mod.rs`, which acts as a single source of truth for the packse
version.
## Summary
Removes the legacy `benchmark` directory (we'll always have it in Git)
and renames `bench` to `benchmark` for clarity. Fixes a variety of
commands and references.
## Summary
This PR adds support for `uv lock` and `uv sync` in the standardized
benchmarks script.
Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5263.
## Test Plan
For example:
```sh
python scripts/bench/__main__.py --uv-project --benchmark resolve-cold ./scripts/requirements/trio.in --verbose
```
## Summary
You can now add `managed = false` under `[tool.uv]` in a
`pyproject.toml` to explicitly opt out of the project and workspace
APIs.
If a project sets `managed = false`, we will (1) _not_ discover it as a
workspace root, and (2) _not_ discover it as a workspace member (similar
to using `exclude` in the workspace parent).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4551.
This PR refactors the command creation in the test suite to remove the
duplication.
**1)** We add the same set of test stubbing args to almost any uv
invocation in the tests:
```rust
command
.arg("--cache-dir")
.arg(self.cache_dir.path())
.env("VIRTUAL_ENV", self.venv.as_os_str())
.env("UV_NO_WRAP", "1")
.env("HOME", self.home_dir.as_os_str())
.env("UV_TOOLCHAIN_DIR", "")
.env("UV_TEST_PYTHON_PATH", &self.python_path())
.current_dir(self.temp_dir.path());
if cfg!(all(windows, debug_assertions)) {
// TODO(konstin): Reduce stack usage in debug mode enough that the tests pass with the
// default windows stack of 1MB
command.env("UV_STACK_SIZE", (8 * 1024 * 1024).to_string());
}
```
Centralizing these into a `TestContext::add_shared_args` method removes
them from everywhere.
**2)** Prefix all `TextContext` methods of the pip interface with
`pip_`. This is now necessary due to `uv sync` vs. `uv pip sync`.
**3)** Move command creation in the various test files into dedicated
functions or methods to avoid repeating the arguments. Except for error
message tests, there should be at most one `Command::new(get_bin())`
call per test file. `EXCLUDE_NEWER` is exclusively used in
`TestContext`.
---
I'm considering adding a `TestCommand` on top of these changes (in
another PR) that holds a reference to the `TextContext`, has
`add_shared_args` as a method and uses `Fn(Self) -> Self` instead of
`Fn(&mut Self) -> Self` for methods to improved chaining.
Make use of GitHub's markdown rendering
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
packse has the ability to specify a project wide Requires-Python
constraint, but our lock template wasn't forwarding this to the
corresponding pyproject.toml. This update makes that happen.
I tweaked rooster to allow sections to be overridden from the CLI so we
can generate a separate preview changelog
See https://github.com/zanieb/rooster/pull/43 for the rooster changes
needed
I tested `./scripts/release.sh` as well.
The basic idea here is to make it so forking can only ever result in a
resolution that, for a particular marker environment, will only install
at most one version of a package. We can guarantee this by ensuring we
only fork on conflicting dependency specifications only when their
corresponding markers are completely disjoint. If they aren't, then
resolution _must_ find a single version of the package in the
intersection of the two dependency specifications.
A test for this case has been added to packse here:
https://github.com/astral-sh/packse/pull/182. Previously, that test
would result in a resolution with two different unconditional versions
of the same package. With this change, resolution fails (as it should).
A commit-by-commit review should be helpful here, since the first commit
is a refactor to make the second commit a bit more digestible.
## Summary
If `Requires-Python` is omitted in `uv lock` or `uv run`, we now warn
and default to `>=` the current minor version.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4050.
This commit adds a template and does some light surgery on `generate.py`
to make use of that template. In particular, the universal tests require
using the "workspace"-aware version of `uv`, so we can't use the
existing `uv pip {compile,install}` tests.
This is just the result of running
./scripts/sync_scenarios.sh
From the root of the `uv` repository.
When I initially ran this, it produced some tests with snapshots that
weren't being updated. It turned out this was because the tests weren't
running, as they were gated behind the `python-patch` feature. In this
commit, we add `python-patch` to our `cargo insta` command, which should
update all relevant snapshots.
There are still some superfluous updates as a result of a spell checker
being run on generated files, but
The workspace test directories can be used both in tests and directly
for developing/debugging. In the latter, we shouldn't copy the venv and
the lockfile when running tests. Using the ignore crate over manual
recursion we exclude those files.
## Summary
There are a few behavior changes in here:
- We now enforce `--require-hashes` for editables, like pip. So if you
use `--require-hashes` with an editable requirement, we'll reject it. I
could change this if it seems off.
- We now treat source tree requirements, editable or not (e.g., both `-e
./black` and `./black`) as if `--refresh` is always enabled. This
doesn't mean that we _always_ rebuild them; but if you pass
`--reinstall`, then yes, we always rebuild them. I think this is an
improvement and is close to how editables work today.
Closes#3844.
Closes#2695.
Add workspace support when using `-r <path>/pyproject.toml` or `-e
<path>` in the pip interface. It is limited to all-editable
static-metadata workspaces, and tests only include a single main
workspace, ignoring path dependencies in another workspace. This can be
considered the MVP for workspace support: You can create a workspace,
you can install from it, but some options and conveniences are still
missing. I'll file follow-up tickets (support in lockfiles, support path
deps in other workspace, #3625)
There is also support in `uv run`, but we need
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/3700 first to properly support
using different current projects in the bluejay interface, currently the
resolution and therefore the lockfile depends on the current project.
I'd do this change first (it's big enough already), then #3700, and then
add workspace support properly to bluejay.
Fixes#3404
## Summary
This seems to be one of the most consistent benchmark cases we have in
terms of standard deviation:
```
➜ hyperfine "target/profiling/main pip compile scripts/requirements/airflow.in" --runs 200
Benchmark 1: target/profiling/main pip compile scripts/requirements/airflow.in
Time (mean ± σ): 292.6 ms ± 6.6 ms [User: 414.1 ms, System: 194.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 282.7 ms … 320.1 ms 200 runs
```
For smaller benchmarks, scispacy and dtlssocket seem to be a bit more
consistent than our current jupyter benchmark, but it hasn't given us
any problems so I'll leave it for now.
Add minimal support for workspace discovery, only used for determining
paths in the bluejay commands.
We can now discover the workspace structure, namely that the
`pyproject.toml` of a package belongs to a workspace `pyproject.toml`
with members and exclusion. The globbing logic is inspired by cargo. We
don't resolve `workspace = true` metadata declarations yet.
## Summary
This PR adds a test that currently leads to an error, but should
successfully resolve as of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/3100.
The core idea is that if we have a pinned package, we shouldn't try to
build other versions of that package if we have an unconstrained variant
with an extra.
## Summary
This PR adds system install tests to verify the behavior described in
#2798. It turns out this behavior _also_ affects Fedora and Amazon
Linux, we just didn't have the right conditions enabled (specifically,
you need to create the virtualenv with `python -m venv` to get these
symlinks), so the test suite was expanded to capture that.
The issue itself is also fixed by way of deduplicating the
`site-packages` entries.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2798
The sync scenarios script is broken, so i did the updates manually
```
$ ./scripts/sync_scenarios.sh
Setting up a temporary environment...
Using Python 3.12.1 interpreter at: /home/konsti/projects/uv/.venv/bin/python3
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate
× No solution found when resolving dependencies:
╰─▶ Because docutils==0.21.post1 is unusable because the package metadata was inconsistent and you require docutils==0.21.post1, we can conclude that the requirements are unsatisfiable.
hint: Metadata for docutils==0.21.post1 was inconsistent:
Package metadata version `0.21` does not match given version `0.21.post1`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2617
Note this also includes:
- #2918
- #2931 (pending)
A first step towards Python toolchain management in Rust.
First, we add a new crate to manage Python download metadata:
- Adds a new `uv-toolchain` crate
- Adds Rust structs for Python version download metadata
- Duplicates the script which downloads Python version metadata
- Adds a script to generate Rust code from the JSON metadata
- Adds a utility to download and extract the Python version
I explored some alternatives like a build script using things like
`serde` and `uneval` to automatically construct the code from our
structs but deemed it to heavy. Unlike Rye, I don't generate the Rust
directly from the web requests and have an intermediate JSON layer to
speed up iteration on the Rust types.
Next, we add add a `uv-dev` command `fetch-python` to download Python
versions per the bootstrapping script.
- Downloads a requested version or reads from `.python-versions`
- Extracts to `UV_BOOTSTRAP_DIR`
- Links executables for path extension
This command is not really intended to be user facing, but it's a good
PoC for the `uv-toolchain` API. Hash checking (via the sha256) isn't
implemented yet, we can do that in a follow-up.
Finally, we remove the `scripts/bootstrap` directory, update CI to use
the new command, and update the CONTRIBUTING docs.
<img width="1023" alt="Screenshot 2024-04-08 at 17 12 15"
src="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/assets/2586601/57bd3cf1-7477-4bb8-a8e9-802a00d772cb">
## Summary
Is this, perhaps, not totally necessary? It doesn't show up in any
fixtures beyond those that I added recently.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2846.
## Summary
Demonstrates some suboptimal behavior in how we handle invalid metadata,
which are fixed in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/2834.
The included wheels were modified by-hand to include invalid structures.
## Summary
In working on `--require-hashes`, I noticed that we're missing some
incompatibility tracking for `--find-links` distributions. Specifically,
we don't respect `--no-build` or `--no-binary`, so if we select a wheel
due to `--find-links`, we then throw a hard error when trying to build
it later (if `--no-binary` is provided), rather than selecting the
source distribution instead.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2827.
Previously, we did not consider installed distributions as candidates
while performing resolution. Here, we update the resolver to use
installed distributions that satisfy requirements instead of pulling new
distributions from the registry.
The implementation details are as follows:
- We now provide `SitePackages` to the `CandidateSelector`
- If an installed distribution satisfies the requirement, we prefer it
over remote distributions
- We do not want to allow installed distributions in some cases, i.e.,
upgrade and reinstall
- We address this by introducing an `Exclusions` type which tracks
installed packages to ignore during selection
- There's a new `ResolvedDist` wrapper with `Installed(InstalledDist)`
and `Installable(Dist)` variants
- This lets us pass already installed distributions throughout the
resolver
The user-facing behavior is thoroughly covered in the tests, but
briefly:
- Installing a package that depends on an already-installed package
prefers the local version over the index
- Installing a package with a name that matches an already-installed URL
package does not reinstall from the index
- Reinstalling (--reinstall) a package by name _will_ pull from the
index even if an already-installed URL package is present
- To reinstall the URL package, you must specify the URL in the request
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1661
Addresses:
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1476
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1856
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2093
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2282
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2383
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2560
## Test plan
- [x] Reproduction at `charlesnicholson/uv-pep420-bug` passes
- [x] Unit test for editable package
([#1476](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1476))
- [x] Unit test for previously installed package with empty registry
- [x] Unit test for local non-editable package
- [x] Unit test for new version available locally but not in registry
([#2093](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2093))
- ~[ ] Unit test for wheel not available in registry but already
installed locally
([#2282](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2282))~ (seems
complicated and not worthwhile)
- [x] Unit test for install from URL dependency then with matching
version ([#2383](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2383))
- [x] Unit test for install of new package that depends on installed
package does not change version
([#2560](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2560))
- [x] Unit test that `pip compile` does _not_ consider installed
packages
The snapshot filtering situation has gotten way out of hand, with each
test hand-rolling it's own filters on top of copied cruft from previous
tests.
I've attempted to address this holistically:
- `TestContext.filters()` has everything you should need
- This was introduced a while ago, but needed a few more filters for it
to be generalized everywhere
- Using `INSTA_FILTERS` is **not recommended** unless you do not want
the context filters
- It is okay to extend these filters for things unrelated to paths
- If you have to write a custom path filter, please highlight it in
review so we can address it in the common module
- `TestContext.site_packages()` gives cross-platform access to the
site-packages directory
- Do not manually construct the path to site-packages from the venv
- Do not turn off tests on Windows because you manually constructed a
Unix path to site-packages
- `TestContext.workspace_root` gives access to uv's repository directory
- Use this for installing from `scripts/packages/`
- If you need coverage for relative paths, copy the test package into
the `temp_dir` don't change the working directory of the test fixture
There is additional work that can be done here, such as:
- Auditing and removing additional uses of `INSTA_FILTERS`
- Updating manual construction of `Command` instances to use a utility
- The `venv` tests are particularly frightening in their lack of a test
context and could use some love
- Improving the developer experience i.e. apply context filters to
snapshots by default
## Summary
Hatch allows for highly dynamic customization of metadata via hooks. In
such cases, Hatch
can't upload the PEP 517 contract, in that the metadata Hatch would
return by
`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel` isn't guaranteed to match that of the
built wheel.
Hatch disables `prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel` entirely for pip.
We'll instead disable
it on our end when metadata is defined as "dynamic" in the
pyproject.toml, which should
allow us to leverage the hook in _most_ cases while still avoiding
incorrect metadata for
the remaining cases.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2130.
We put a `.gitignore` with `*` at the top of our cache. When maturin was
building a source distribution inside the cache, it would walk up the
tree to find a gitignore, see that and ignore all python files. We now
add an (empty) `.git` directory one directory below, in the root of
built-wheels cache. This prevents ignore walking further up (it marks
the top level a git repository).
Deptry (from #2490) is a mid sized rust package with additional python
packages, so instead of using it in the test i've replaced it with a
small (44KB total) reproducer that uses cffi for faster building, the
entire test taking <2s on my machine.
Fixes#2490
## Summary
For example: `cargo run pip install .`
The strategy taken here is to attempt to extract the package name from
the distribution without executing the PEP 517 build steps. We could
choose to do that in the future if this proves lacking, but it adds
complexity.
Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/313.
Add a single job for for fast lint tools. Rustfmt for rust, ruff for
python formatting and linting, prettier avoids inconsistent formatter
changes between pycharm and vscode.
Installing and importing numpy tests for two cases:
* The python architecture and the package architecture don't match
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2326)
* The libc of python and that of the package don't match on linux
(musllinux vs manylinux, picking a compatible manylinux version)
All pylint deps are py3-none-any, so they don't catch those cases.
## Summary
If a package uses Hatch's `root.uri` feature, we currently error:
```toml
dependencies = [
"black @ {root:uri}/../black_editable"
]
```
Even though we're using PEP 517 hooks to get the metadata, which
_should_ support this. The problem is that we load the full
`PyProjectToml`, which means we parse the requirements, which means we
reject what looks like a relative URL in dependencies.
Instead, we should only enforce a limited subset of `pyproject.toml`
(arguably none).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2475.
## Summary
This PR adds limited support for PEP 440-compatible local version
testing. Our behavior is _not_ comprehensively in-line with the spec.
However, it does fix by _far_ the biggest practical limitation, and
resolves all the issues that've been raised on uv related to local
versions without introducing much complexity into the resolver, so it
feels like a good tradeoff for me.
I'll summarize the change here, but for more context, see [Andrew's
write-up](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855#issuecomment-1967024866)
in the linked issue.
Local version identifiers are really tricky because of asymmetry.
`==1.2.3` should allow `1.2.3+foo`, but `==1.2.3+foo` should not allow
`1.2.3`. It's very hard to map them to PubGrub, because PubGrub doesn't
think of things in terms of individual specifiers (unlike the PEP 440
spec) -- it only thinks in terms of ranges.
Right now, resolving PyTorch and friends fails, because...
- The user provides requirements like `torch==2.0.0+cu118` and
`torchvision==0.15.1+cu118`.
- We then match those exact versions.
- We then look at the requirements of `torchvision==0.15.1+cu118`, which
includes `torch==2.0.0`.
- Under PEP 440, this is fine, because `torch @ 2.0.0+cu118` should be
compatible with `torch==2.0.0`.
- In our model, though, it's not, because these are different versions.
If we change our comparison logic in various places to allow this, we
risk breaking some fundamental assumptions of PubGrub around version
continuity.
- Thus, we fail to resolve, because we can't accept both `torch @ 2.0.0`
and `torch @ 2.0.0+cu118`.
As compared to the solutions we explored in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855#issuecomment-1967024866, at
a high level, this approach differs in that we lie about the
_dependencies_ of packages that rely on our local-version-using package,
rather than lying about the versions that exist, or the version we're
returning, etc.
In short:
- When users specify local versions upfront, we keep track of them. So,
above, we'd take note of `torch` and `torchvision`.
- When we convert the dependencies of a package to PubGrub ranges, we
check if the requirement matches `torch` or `torchvision`. If it's
an`==`, we check if it matches (in the above example) for
`torch==2.0.0`. If so, we _change_ the requirement to
`torch==2.0.0+cu118`. (If it's `==` some other version, we return an
incompatibility.)
In other words, we selectively override the declared dependencies by
making them _more specific_ if a compatible local version was specified
upfront.
The net effect here is that the motivating PyTorch resolutions all work.
And, in general, transitive local versions work as expected.
The thing that still _doesn't_ work is: imagine if there were _only_
local versions of `torch` available. Like, `torch @ 2.0.0` didn't exist,
but `torch @ 2.0.0+cpu` did, and `torch @ 2.0.0+gpu` did, and so on.
`pip install torch==2.0.0` would arbitrarily choose one one `2.0.0+cpu`
or `2.0.0+gpu`, and that's correct as per PEP 440 (local version
segments should be completely ignored on `torch==2.0.0`). However, uv
would fail to identify a compatible version. I'd _probably_ prefer to
fix this, although candidly I think our behavior is _ok_ in practice,
and it's never been reported as an issue.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2080.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2328.
## Summary
This PR attempts to use a similar trick to that we added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1878, but for post-releases.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1878, we added a fake "minimum"
version to enable us to treat `< 1.0.0` as _excluding_ pre-releases of
1.0.0.
Today, on `main`, we accept post-releases and local versions in `>
1.0.0`. But per PEP 440, that should _exclude_ post-releases and local
versions, unless the specifier is itself a pre-release, in which case,
pre-releases are allowed (e.g., `> 1.0.0.post0` should allow `>
1.0.0.post1`).
To support this, we add a fake "maximum" version that's greater than all
the post and local releases for a given version. This leverages our last
remaining free bit in the compact representation.
This update pulls in https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/pull/177,
optimizing common range operations in pubgrub. Please refer to this PR
for a more extensive description and discussion of the changes.
The changes optimize that last remaining pathological case,
`bio_embeddings[all]` on python 3.12, which has to try 100k versions,
from 12s to 3s in the cached case. It should also enable smarter
prefetching in batches (https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/170),
even though a naive attempt didn't show better network usage.
**before** 12s

**after** 3s

```
$ taskset -c 0 hyperfine --warmup 1 "../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in" "../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in"
Benchmark 1: ../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
Time (mean ± σ): 12.321 s ± 0.064 s [User: 12.014 s, System: 0.300 s]
Range (min … max): 12.224 s … 12.406 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
Time (mean ± σ): 3.109 s ± 0.004 s [User: 2.782 s, System: 0.321 s]
Range (min … max): 3.103 s … 3.116 s 10 runs
Summary
../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in ran
3.96 ± 0.02 times faster than ../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
```
It also adds `bio_embeddings[all]` as a requirements test case.
- Now that `packse` is being published to PyPI we can install it from
there.
- Tweaks the tooling around scenario updates to manage a temporary
virtual environment for you.
- Makes use of a new index URL
- Includes local version segment scenarios (supersedes
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/2022)
## Summary
This is essentially a wrapper around something like `--python $(which
python3)`, but gives users a portable and streamlined way to solve the
common pain point of using `uv` in GitHub Actions or a Docker container.
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1526.
* Document good first issues
* Document `scripts` directory, as far as useful for contributors
* Remove compare with pip script, we don't need it anymore
I think this closes#817.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jo <10510431+j178@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
When you invoke `python -c`, an empty string is prepended to `sys.path`,
which allows loading modules in the current directory
(https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-P). However, in
PEP 517 builds, the current directory should _not_ be part of the path.
There's a flag we can use to disable this behavior (`-P`), but it's only
available in Python 3.11 and later, so instead, I'm doing something
similar to pip's `__main__.py`, which avoids this for `python -m pip`
invocations.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1972.
## Summary
Even when pre-releases are "allowed", per PEP 440, `pydantic<2.0.0`
should _not_ include pre-releases. This PR modifies the specifier
translation to treat `pydantic<2.0.0` as `pydantic<2.0.0.min0`, where
`min` is an internal-only version segment that's invisible to users.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1641.
Previously, only glibc builds were tracked in the bootstrap script. A
new field `libc` tracks if `gnu` or `musl` are used on linux, while it
is `"none"` everywhere else. I've confirmed that the updated script
works on ubuntu and alpine.
Add a `UV_BOOTSTRAP_DIR` option to configure the python bootstrap
directory. This is helpful when working across multiple platforms in a
single IDE session.
Uses `--find-links` to discover vendored scenario build dependencies and
allows us to use `--index-url` instead of `--extra-index-url` to avoid
hitting the real PyPI in scenario tests.
## Summary
This fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1704 by removing the
version from the produced header.
## Test Plan
Checked with clippy, and tests are updated too.
## Summary
If an editable package declares a direct URL requirement, we currently
error since it's not considered an "allowed" requirement. We need to add
those URLs to the allow-list.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1603.
## Summary
If you're developing on a package like `attrs` locally, and it has a
recursive extra like `attrs[dev]`, it turns out that we then try to find
the `attrs` in `attrs[dev]` from the registry, rather than recognizing
that it's part of the editable.
This PR fixes the issue by making editables slightly more first-class
throughout the resolver. Instead of mocking metadata, we explicitly
check for extras in various places. Part of the problem here is that we
treated editables as URL dependencies, but when we saw an _extra_ like
`attrs[dev]`, we didn't map that back to the URL. So now, we treat them
as registry dependencies, but with the appropriate guardrails
throughout.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1447.
## Test Plan
- Cloned `attrs`.
- Ran `cargo run venv && cargo run pip install -e ".[dev]" -v`.