Follow-up to #2086: Don't use timeouts for the entire workers, but only
for the section that's about communicating with the (potentially broken)
`python` subprocess. I've also raised the timeout to 60s.
Add a `--compile` option to `pip install` and `pip sync`.
I chose to implement this as a separate pass over the entire venv. If we
wanted to compile during installation, we'd have to make sure that
writing is exclusive, to avoid concurrent processes writing broken
`.pyc` files. Additionally, this ensures that the entire site-packages
are bytecode compiled, even if there are packages that aren't from this
`uv` invocation. The disadvantage is that we do not update RECORD and
rely on this comment from [PEP 491](https://peps.python.org/pep-0491/):
> Uninstallers should be smart enough to remove .pyc even if it is not
mentioned in RECORD.
If this is a problem we can change it to run during installation and
write RECORD entries.
Internally, this is implemented as an async work-stealing subprocess
worker pool. The producer is a directory traversal over site-packages,
sending each `.py` file to a bounded async FIFO queue/channel. Each
worker has a long-running python process. It pops the queue to get a
single path (or exists if the channel is closed), then sends it to
stdin, waits until it's informed that the compilation is done through a
line on stdout, and repeat. This is fast, e.g. installing `jupyter
plotly` on Python 3.12 it processes 15876 files in 319ms with 32 threads
(vs. 3.8s with a single core). The python processes internally calls
`compileall.compile_file`, the same as pip.
Like pip, we ignore and silence all compilation errors
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1559). There is a 10s timeout to
handle the case when the workers got stuck. For the reviewers, please
check if i missed any spots where we could deadlock, this is the hardest
part of this PR.
I've added `uv-dev compile <dir>` and `uv-dev clear-compile <dir>`
commands, mainly for my own benchmarking. I don't want to expose them in
`uv`, they almost certainly not the correct workflow and we don't want
to support them.
Fixes#1788Closes#1559Closes#1928
## Summary
Ensures that local dependencies function similarly to editables, in that
if they're `uv pip install`ed, we invalidate them.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1651.
## Summary
Internal-only refactor to consolidate multiple codepaths we have for
checking whether a cached or installed entry is up-to-date with a local
requirement.
## Summary
`PythonPlatform` only exists to format paths to directories within
virtual environments based on a root and an OS, so it's now
`VirtualenvLayout`.
`Virtualenv` is now used for non-virtual environment Pythons, so it's
now `PythonEnvironment`.
## Summary
This PR adds a `--python` flag that allows users to provide a specific
Python interpreter into which `uv` should install packages. This would
replace the `VIRTUAL_ENV=` workaround that folks have been using to
install into arbitrary, system environments, while _also_ actually being
correct for installing into non-virtual environments, where the bin and
site-packages paths can differ.
The approach taken here is to use `sysconfig.get_paths()` to get the
correct paths from the interpreter, and then use those for determining
the `bin` and `site-packages` directories, rather than constructing them
based on hard-coded expectations for each platform.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1396.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1779.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1988.
## Test Plan
- Verified that, on my Windows machine, I was able to install `requests`
into a global environment with: `cargo run pip install requests --python
'C:\\Users\\crmarsh\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python3.12\\python.exe`,
then `python` and `import requests`.
- Verified that, on macOS, I was able to install `requests` into a
global environment installed via Homebrew with: `cargo run pip install
requests --python $(which python3.8)`.
Address a few pedantic lints
lints are separated into separate commits so they can be reviewed
individually.
I've not added enforcement for any of these lints, but that could be
added if desirable.
## Summary
We were applying every constraint to every dependency. This is
"harmless" in practice since this is just an optimization, but we thus
had false negatives ~every time which could lead to wasted work.
## Summary
If a `pyproject.toml` or similar is changed within an editable, we
should avoid passing our audit check (and thus re-install the package).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1913.
## Summary
When a virtual environment contains multiple packages with the same
name, we no longer throw a hard error. Instead:
- In `uv pip freeze`, we list all versions.
- In `uv pip uninstall`, we uninstall all versions.
- In `uv pip install`, we uninstall all versions prior to installing a
new version.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1848.
Read the key read for uv from `pyenv.cfg` from `gourgeist` instead of
`uv`. I missed that we're also reading pyenv.cfg when reviewing #1852.
We could check for gourgeist for backwards compatibility, but i think
it's fine this way.
## Summary
Added `uv` to the list of the preserved packages when building the
installer plan. In that case `uv` is not going to be removed when, for
example, using `python -m uv pip sync requirements.txt` when
requirements.txt does not contain `uv`, but `uv` is installed in that
venv.
Closes#1631
## Test Plan
Got through the example attached to
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1631 and did see the uv deletion
in the output
```
$ python -m uv pip sync requirements.txt
Installed 1 package in 20ms
+ ruff==0.2.2
```
## Summary
It turns out that it's not uncommon to end up with repeated packages in
requirements files when running `pip-sync`, e.g., you might have
`anyio==4.0.0` specified multiple times. This PR relaxes our assertions
in the install plan to allow such repeated packages, as long as the
requirement markers are exactly the same (i.e., they are truly
duplicates).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1552.
First, replace all usages in files in-place. I used my editor for this.
If someone wants to add a one-liner that'd be fun.
Then, update directory and file names:
```
# Run twice for nested directories
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
# Update files
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
```
Then add all the files again
```
# Add all the files again
git add crates
git add python/uv
# This one needs a force-add
git add -f crates/uv-trampoline
```