We currently have two marker keys that a list, `extras` and
`dependency_groups`, both from PEP 751. With the variants PEP, we will
add three more. This change is broken out of the wheel variants PR to
introduce generic marker list support, plus a change to use
`ContainerOperator` in more places.
## Summary
We don't yet support writing these, but we can at least read them
(which, e.g., allows you to install PDM-exported `pylock.toml` files
with uv, since PDM _always_ writes a default group).
Closes#14740.
Reviewing #14687, I noticed that we had implemented a
`Url::from_url_or_path`-like function, but it wasn't reusable. This
change `Verbatim::from_url_or_path` so we can use it in other places
too.
The PEP 508 parser is an odd place for this, but that's where
`VerbatimUrl` and `Scheme` are already living.
Reverts:
- #14349
- #14346
- #14245
Retains the test cases. Includes a `find-links` test case.
Supersedes
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14387
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14503
We originally got a report at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13707 that inclusion of a
trailing slash on an index URL was causing lockfile churn despite having
no semantic meaning and resolved the issue by adding normalization that
stripped trailing slashes at parse time.
We then discovered that, while there are not semantic differences for
trailing slashes on Simple API index URLs, there are differences for
some flat (or find links) indexes. As reported in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14367, the change in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14245 caused a regression for at
least one user.
We attempted to fix the regression via a few approaches.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14387 attempted to differentiate
between Simple API and flat index URL parsing, but failed to account for
the `Deserialize` implementation, which always assumed Simple API-style
index URLs and incorrectly trimmed trailing slashes in various cases
where we deserialized the `IndexUrl` type from a file. I attempted to
resolve this by performing a larger refactor, but it ended up being
quite painful. In particular, the `Index` type was a blocker — we don't
know the `IndexUrl` variant until we've parsed the `IndexFormat` and
having a multi-stage deserializer is not appealing but adding a new
intermediate type (i.e., `RawIndex`) is painful due to the pervasiveness
of `Index`. Given that we've regressed behavior here and there's not a
straight-forward fix, we're reverting the normalization entirely.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14503 attempted to perform
normalization at compare-time, but that means we'd fail to invalidate
the lockfile when the a trailing slash was added or removed and given
that a trailing slash has semantic meaning for a find-links URL... we'd
have another correctness problem.
After this revert, we'll retain all index URLs verbatim. The downside to
this approach is that we'll be adding a bunch of trailing slashes back
to lockfiles that we previously normalized out, and we'll be reverting
our fix for users with inconsistent trailing slashes on their index
URLs. Users affected by the original motivating issue should use
consistent trailing slashes on their URLs, as they do frequently have
semantic meaning. We may want to revisit normalization and type aware
index URL parsing as part of a larger change.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14367
The marker display code assumes that all versions are normalized, in
that all trailing zeroes are stripped. This is not the case for
tilde-equals and equals-star versions, where the trailing zeroes (before
the `.*`) are semantically relevant. This would cause path
dependent-behavior where we would get a different marker string
depending on whether a version with or without a trailing zero was added
to the cache first.
To handle both equals-star and tilde-equals when converting
`python_version` to `python_full_version` markers, we have to merge the
version normalization (i.e. trimming the trailing zeroes) and the
conversion both to `python_full_version` and to `Ranges`, while special
casing equals-star and tilde-equals.
To avoid churn in lockfiles, we only trim in the conversion to `Ranges`
for markers, but keep using untrimmed versions for requires-python.
(Note that this behavior is technically also path dependent, as versions
with and without trailing zeroes have the same Hash and Eq. E.q.,
`requires-python == ">= 3.10.0"` and `requires-python == ">= 3.10"` in
the same workspace could lead to either value in `uv.lock`, and which
one it is could change if we make unrelated (performance) changes.
Always trimming however definitely changes lockfiles, a churn I wouldn't
do outside another breaking or lockfile-changing change.) Nevertheless,
there is a change for users who have `requires-python = "~= 3.12.0"` in
their `pyproject.toml`, as this now hits the correct normalization path.
Fixes#14231Fixes#14270
## Summary
In #14245, we started normalizing index URLs by dropping the trailing
slash in the lockfile. We added tests to ensure that this didn't cause
existing lockfiles to be invalidated, but we missed one of the
constructors (specifically, the path that's used with
`tool.uv.sources`).
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## Summary
Update [schemars
0.9.0](https://github.com/GREsau/schemars/releases/tag/v0.9.0)
There are differences in the generated JSON Schema and I will [contact
the author](https://github.com/GREsau/schemars/issues/407).
## Test Plan
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
(or legacy tool.uv.workspace).
This cleaves out a dedicated SourcedDependencyGroups type based on
RequiresDist but with only the DependencyGroup handling implemented.
This allows `uv pip` to read `dependency-groups` from pyproject.tomls
that only have that table defined, per PEP 735, and as implemented by
`pip`.
However we want our implementation to respect various uv features when
they're available:
* `tool.uv.sources`
* `tool.uv.index`
* `tool.uv.dependency-groups.mygroup.requires-python` (#13735)
As such we want to opportunistically detect "as much as possible" while
doing as little as possible when things are missing. The issue with the
old RequiresDist path was that it fundamentally wanted to build the
package, and if `[project]` was missing it would try to desperately run
setuptools on the pyproject.toml to try to find metadata and make a hash
of things.
At the same time, the old code also put in a lot of effort to try to
pretend that `uv pip` dependency-groups worked like `uv`
dependency-groups with defaults and non-only semantics, only to separate
them back out again. By explicitly separating them out, we confidently
get the expected behaviour.
Note that dependency-group support is still included in RequiresDist, as
some `uv` paths still use it. It's unclear to me if those paths want
this same treatment -- for now I conclude no.
Fixes#13138
As per #13874, passing a relative URL like `test` to `--index` for `uv
add` causes unexpected behavior if the directory does not exist. The
non-existent index is effectively ignored and uv falls back to PyPI. If
a package is found there, the spurious index is then written to
`pyproject.toml`. This doesn't happen for `--default-index` since
resolution will fail without fallback to PyPI.
This PR adds a validation step for indexes provided on the command line.
If a directory does not exist, uv will fail with an error.
Closes#13874
This PR implements a few review follow-ups from #13560. In particular,
it
* Makes `DisplaySafeUrlRef` implement `Copy` so that it can be passed by
value.
* Updates `to_string_with_credentials` methods with
`displayable_with_credentials`, returning an `impl Display` instead of
`String` for greater flexibility.
* Updates the `DisplaySafeUrl` and `DisplaySafeUrlRef` `Debug`
implementations to match the underlying `Url` `Debug` implementation
(with the exception that credentials are masked).
* Replaces an unnecessary `DisplaySafeUrl::from(Url::from_file_path`
with `DisplaySafeUrl::from_file_path`
Prior to this PR, there were numerous places where uv would leak
credentials in logs. We had a way to mask credentials by calling methods
or a recently-added `redact_url` function, but this was not secure by
default. There were a number of other types (like `GitUrl`) that would
leak credentials on display.
This PR adds a `DisplaySafeUrl` newtype to prevent leaking credentials
when logging by default. It takes a maximalist approach, replacing the
use of `Url` almost everywhere. This includes when first parsing config
files, when storing URLs in types like `GitUrl`, and also when storing
URLs in types that in practice will never contain credentials (like
`DirectorySourceUrl`). The idea is to make it easy for developers to do
the right thing and for the compiler to support this (and to minimize
ever having to manually convert back and forth). Displaying credentials
now requires an active step. Note that despite this maximalist approach,
the use of the newtype should be zero cost.
One conspicuous place this PR does not use `DisplaySafeUrl` is in the
`uv-auth` crate. That would require new clones since there are calls to
`request.url()` that return a `&Url`. One option would have been to make
`DisplaySafeUrl` wrap a `Cow`, but this would lead to lifetime
annotations all over the codebase. I've created a separate PR based on
this one (#13576) that updates `uv-auth` to use `DisplaySafeUrl` with
one new clone. We can discuss the tradeoffs there.
Most of this PR just replaces `Url` with `DisplaySafeUrl`. The core is
`uv_redacted/lib.rs`, where the newtype is implemented. To make it
easier to review the rest, here are some points of note:
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `Display` implementation that masks
credentials. Currently, it will still display the username when there is
both a username and password. If we think is the wrong choice, it can
now be changed in one place.
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `remove_credentials()` method and also a
`.to_string_with_credentials()` method. This allows us to use it in a
variety of scenarios.
* `IndexUrl::redacted()` was renamed to
`IndexUrl::removed_credentials()` to make it clearer that we are not
masking.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when calling `reqwest`
methods like `.get()` and `.head()`.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when creating a
`uv_auth::Index`. That is because, as mentioned above, I will be
updating the `uv_auth` crate to use this newtype in a separate PR.
* A number of tests (e.g., in `pip_install.rs`) that formerly used
filters to mask tokens in the test output no longer need those filters
since tokens in URLs are now masked automatically.
* The one place we are still knowingly writing credentials to
`pyproject.toml` is when a URL with credentials is passed to `uv add`
with `--raw`. Since displaying credentials is no longer automatic, I
have added a `to_string_with_credentials()` method to the `Pep508Url`
trait. This is used when `--raw` is passed. Adding it to that trait is a
bit weird, but it's the simplest way to achieve the goal. I'm open to
suggestions on how to improve this, but note that because of the way
we're using generic bounds, it's not as simple as just creating a
separate trait for that method.
Rustfmt introduces a lot of formatting changes in the 2024 edition. To
not break everything all at once, we split out the set of formatting
changes compatible with both the 2021 and 2024 edition by first
formatting with the 2024 style, and then again with the currently used
2021 style.
Notable changes are the formatting of derive macro attributes and lines
with overly long strings and adding trailing semicolons after statements
consistently.
This is a minimal redux of #10861 to be compatible with `uv pip`.
This implements the interface described in:
https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/13065#issuecomment-2544000876 for `uv
pip install` and `uv pip compile`. Namely `--group <[path:]name>`, where
`path` when not defined defaults to `pyproject.toml`.
In that interface they add `--group` to `pip install`, `pip download`,
and `pip wheel`. Notably we do not define `uv pip download` and `uv pip
wheel`, so for parity we only need to implement `uv pip install`.
However, we also support `uv pip compile` which is not part of pip
itself, and `--group` makes sense there too.
----
The behaviour of `--group` for `uv pip` commands makes sense for the
cases upstream pip supports, but has confusing meanings in cases that
only we support (because reading pyproject.tomls is New Tech to them but
heavily supported by us). **Specifically case (h) below is a concerning
footgun, and case (e) below may get complaints from people who aren't
well-versed in dependency-groups-as-they-pertain-to-wheels.**
## Only Group Flags
Group flags on their own work reasonably and uncontroversially, except
perhaps that they don't do very clever automatic project discovery.
a) `uv pip install --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup` pulls up
`path/to/project.toml` and installs all the packages listed by its
`mygroup` dependency-group (essentially treating it like another kind of
requirements.txt). In this regard it functions similarly to
`--only-group` in the rest of uv's interface.
b) `uv pip install --group mygroup` is just sugar for `uv pip install
--group pyproject.toml:mygroup` (**note that no project discovery
occurs**, upstream pip simply hardcodes the path "pyproject.toml" here
and we reproduce that.)
c) `uv pip install --group a/pyproject.toml:groupx --group
b/pyproject.toml:groupy`, and any other instance of multiple `--group`
flags, can be understood as completely independent requests for the
given groups at the given files.
## Groups With Named Packages
Groups being mixed with named packages also work in a fairly
unsurprising way, especially if you understand that things like
dependency-groups are not really supposed to exist on pypi, they're just
for local development.
d) `uv pip install mypackage --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup`
much like multiple instances of `--group` the two requests here are
essentially completely independent: pleases install `mypackage`, and
please also install `path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup`.
e) `uv pip install mypackage --group mygroup` is exactly the same, but
this is where it becomes possible for someone to be a little confused,
as you might think `mygroup` is supposed to refer to `mypackage` in some
way (it can't). But no, it's sourcing `pyproject.toml:mygroup` from the
current working directory.
## Groups With Requirements/Sourcetrees/Editables
Requirements and sourcetrees are where I expect users to get confused.
It behaves *exactly* the same as it does in the previous sections but
you would absolutely be forgiven for expecting a different behaviour.
*Especially* because `--group` with the rest of uv *does* do something
different.
f) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group b/pyproject.toml:mygroup`
is again just two independent requests (install `a/pyproject.toml`'s
dependencies, and `b/pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`).
g) `uv pip install -r pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is exactly like
the previous case but *incidentally* the two requests refer to the same
file. What the user wanted to happen is almost certainly happening, but
they are likely getting "lucky" here that they're requesting something
simple.
h) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is again exactly
the same but the user is likely to get surprised and upset as this
invocation actually sources two different files (install
`a/pyproject.toml`'s dependencies, and `pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`)! I
would expect most people to assume the `--group` flag here is covering
all applicable requirements/sourcetrees/editables, but no, it continues
to be a totally independent reference to a file with a hardcoded
relative path.
------
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8590
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8969
Three edition 2021 compatible sets of changes in preparation for the
edition 2025 split out from #11724.
In edition 2025, `gen` is a keyword, so we escape it as `r#gen`. `ref`
and `ref mut` are not allowed anymore for `&T` and `&mut T`, so we
remove them. `cargo fmt` now formats inside of macros, which the 2021
formatter doesn't undo.
## Summary
This is the pattern I see in a variety of crates, and I believe this is
preferred if you don't _need_ an owned `String`, since you can avoid the
allocation. This could be pretty impactful for us?
## Summary
Since we use `SmallString` internally, there's no benefit to passing an
owned string to the `PackageName` constructor (same goes for
`ExtraName`, etc.). I've kept them for now (maybe that will change in
the future, so it's useful to have clients passed own values if they
_can_), but removed a bunch of usages where we were casting from `&str`
to `String` needlessly to use the constructor.
## Summary
* Upgrade the rust toolchain to 1.85.0. This does not increase the MSRV.
* Update windows trampoline to 1.86 nightly beta (previously in 1.85
nightly beta).
## Test Plan
Existing tests
## Motivation
No-op `uv lock` in apache airflow
(891c67f210ab7c877d1f00ea6ea3d3cdbb0e96ef) is slow, which makes `uv run`
slow, too.
Reference project:
```
$ hyperfine "uv run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 16.3 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 9.8 ms, System: 6.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 13.0 ms … 20.0 ms 186 runs
```
Apache airflow before:
```
$ hyperfine "uv run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 161.0 ms ± 5.2 ms [User: 135.3 ms, System: 24.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 155.0 ms … 176.3 ms 18 runs
```
## Optimization
`FlatRequiresDist::from_requirements` is taking 50% of main thread
runtime.
Before:
After both commits:
Apache airflow after the first commit:
```
$ hyperfine "uv-profiling run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv-profiling run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 122.3 ms ± 5.4 ms [User: 96.1 ms, System: 24.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 114.0 ms … 133.2 ms 23 runs
```
Apache airflow after the second commit:
```
$ hyperfine "uv-profiling run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv-profiling run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 108.5 ms ± 3.4 ms [User: 83.2 ms, System: 24.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 103.6 ms … 119.9 ms 28 runs
```
N.B. After fixing #10430, `ArcStr` became the fastest implementation
(and the gains were significantly reduced, down to 1-2%). See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10453#issuecomment-2583344414.
## Summary
I tried out a variety of small string crates, but `Arc<str>`
outperformed them, giving a ~10% speed-up:
```console
❯ hyperfine "../arcstr lock" "../flexstr lock" "uv lock" "../arc lock" "../compact_str lock" --prepare "rm -f uv.lock" --min-runs 50 --warmup 20
Benchmark 1: ../arcstr lock
Time (mean ± σ): 304.6 ms ± 2.3 ms [User: 302.9 ms, System: 117.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 299.0 ms … 311.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 2: ../flexstr lock
Time (mean ± σ): 319.2 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 317.7 ms, System: 118.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 316.8 ms … 323.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 3: uv lock
Time (mean ± σ): 330.6 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 328.1 ms, System: 139.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 326.6 ms … 334.2 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 4: ../arc lock
Time (mean ± σ): 303.0 ms ± 1.2 ms [User: 301.6 ms, System: 118.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 300.3 ms … 305.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 5: ../compact_str lock
Time (mean ± σ): 320.4 ms ± 2.0 ms [User: 318.7 ms, System: 120.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 317.3 ms … 326.7 ms 50 runs
Summary
../arc lock ran
1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than ../arcstr lock
1.05 ± 0.01 times faster than ../flexstr lock
1.06 ± 0.01 times faster than ../compact_str lock
1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than uv lock
```
## Summary
We can read from the slice directly. I don't think this will affect
performance today, because `from_str` will then allocate, but it
_should_ be a speedup once #10475 merges, since we can then avoid
allocating a `String` and go straight from `str` to `ArcStr`.
The `cdylib` was used for the pyo3 bindings to uv-pep508, which don't
exist anymore. It was now creating warnings on musl due to musl
(statically linked) no supporting shared libraries.
## Summary
A revival of an old idea (#9344) that I have slightly more confidence in
now. I abandoned this idea because (1) it couldn't capture that, e.g.,
`platform_system == 'Windows' and sys_platform == 'foo'` (or some other
unknown value) are disjoint, and (2) I thought that Android returned
`"android"` for one of `sys_platform` or `platform_system`, which
would've made this logic incorrect.
However, it looks like Android... doesn't do that? And the values here
are almost always in a small, known set. So in the end, the tradeoffs
here actually seem pretty good.
Vis-a-vis our current solution, this can (e.g.) _simplify out_
expressions like `sys_platform == 'win32' or platform_system ==
'Windows'`.
## Summary
This has been bothering me a bit: `uv pip install "foo @
https://github.com/user/foo"` fails, telling you that it doesn't end in
a supported extension. But we should be able to tell you that it looks
like a Git repo.
## Summary
This is an alternative to #9344. If accepted, I need to audit the
codebase and call sites to apply it everywhere, but the basic idea is:
rather than encoding mutually-incompatible pairs of markers in the
representation itself, we have an additional method on `MarkerTree` that
expands the false-y definition to take into account assumptions about
which markers can be true alongside others. We then check if the the
current marker implies that at least one of them is true.
So, for example, we know that `sys_platform == 'win32'` and
`platform_system == 'Darwin'` are mutually exclusive. When given a
marker expression like `python_version >= '3.7'`, we test if
`python_version >= '3.7'` and `sys_platform != 'win32' or
platform_system != 'Darwin'` are disjoint, i.e., if the following can't
be satisfied:
```
python_version >= '3.7' and (sys_platform != 'win32' or platform_system != 'Darwin')
```
Since, if this can't be satisfied, it implies that the left-hand
expression requires `sys_platform == 'win32'` and `platform_system ==
'Darwin'` to be true at the same time.
I think the main downsides here are:
1. We can't _simplify_ markers based on these implications. So we'd
still write markers like `sys_platform == 'win32' and platform_system !=
'Darwin'`, even though we know the latter expression is redundant.
2. It might be expensive? I'm not sure. I don't think we test for
falseness _that_ often though.
Closes#7760.
Closes#9275.
Zanie Blue
konsti
Charlie Marsh
John Mumm
ya7010
Aria Desires
samypr100
Andrew Gallant
Mathieu Kniewallner