## Summary
This PR adds a test that currently leads to an error, but should
successfully resolve as of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/3100.
The core idea is that if we have a pinned package, we shouldn't try to
build other versions of that package if we have an unconstrained variant
with an extra.
## Summary
This PR adds system install tests to verify the behavior described in
#2798. It turns out this behavior _also_ affects Fedora and Amazon
Linux, we just didn't have the right conditions enabled (specifically,
you need to create the virtualenv with `python -m venv` to get these
symlinks), so the test suite was expanded to capture that.
The issue itself is also fixed by way of deduplicating the
`site-packages` entries.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2798
The sync scenarios script is broken, so i did the updates manually
```
$ ./scripts/sync_scenarios.sh
Setting up a temporary environment...
Using Python 3.12.1 interpreter at: /home/konsti/projects/uv/.venv/bin/python3
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate
× No solution found when resolving dependencies:
╰─▶ Because docutils==0.21.post1 is unusable because the package metadata was inconsistent and you require docutils==0.21.post1, we can conclude that the requirements are unsatisfiable.
hint: Metadata for docutils==0.21.post1 was inconsistent:
Package metadata version `0.21` does not match given version `0.21.post1`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2617
Note this also includes:
- #2918
- #2931 (pending)
A first step towards Python toolchain management in Rust.
First, we add a new crate to manage Python download metadata:
- Adds a new `uv-toolchain` crate
- Adds Rust structs for Python version download metadata
- Duplicates the script which downloads Python version metadata
- Adds a script to generate Rust code from the JSON metadata
- Adds a utility to download and extract the Python version
I explored some alternatives like a build script using things like
`serde` and `uneval` to automatically construct the code from our
structs but deemed it to heavy. Unlike Rye, I don't generate the Rust
directly from the web requests and have an intermediate JSON layer to
speed up iteration on the Rust types.
Next, we add add a `uv-dev` command `fetch-python` to download Python
versions per the bootstrapping script.
- Downloads a requested version or reads from `.python-versions`
- Extracts to `UV_BOOTSTRAP_DIR`
- Links executables for path extension
This command is not really intended to be user facing, but it's a good
PoC for the `uv-toolchain` API. Hash checking (via the sha256) isn't
implemented yet, we can do that in a follow-up.
Finally, we remove the `scripts/bootstrap` directory, update CI to use
the new command, and update the CONTRIBUTING docs.
<img width="1023" alt="Screenshot 2024-04-08 at 17 12 15"
src="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/assets/2586601/57bd3cf1-7477-4bb8-a8e9-802a00d772cb">
## Summary
Is this, perhaps, not totally necessary? It doesn't show up in any
fixtures beyond those that I added recently.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2846.
## Summary
Demonstrates some suboptimal behavior in how we handle invalid metadata,
which are fixed in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/2834.
The included wheels were modified by-hand to include invalid structures.
## Summary
In working on `--require-hashes`, I noticed that we're missing some
incompatibility tracking for `--find-links` distributions. Specifically,
we don't respect `--no-build` or `--no-binary`, so if we select a wheel
due to `--find-links`, we then throw a hard error when trying to build
it later (if `--no-binary` is provided), rather than selecting the
source distribution instead.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2827.
Previously, we did not consider installed distributions as candidates
while performing resolution. Here, we update the resolver to use
installed distributions that satisfy requirements instead of pulling new
distributions from the registry.
The implementation details are as follows:
- We now provide `SitePackages` to the `CandidateSelector`
- If an installed distribution satisfies the requirement, we prefer it
over remote distributions
- We do not want to allow installed distributions in some cases, i.e.,
upgrade and reinstall
- We address this by introducing an `Exclusions` type which tracks
installed packages to ignore during selection
- There's a new `ResolvedDist` wrapper with `Installed(InstalledDist)`
and `Installable(Dist)` variants
- This lets us pass already installed distributions throughout the
resolver
The user-facing behavior is thoroughly covered in the tests, but
briefly:
- Installing a package that depends on an already-installed package
prefers the local version over the index
- Installing a package with a name that matches an already-installed URL
package does not reinstall from the index
- Reinstalling (--reinstall) a package by name _will_ pull from the
index even if an already-installed URL package is present
- To reinstall the URL package, you must specify the URL in the request
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1661
Addresses:
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1476
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1856
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2093
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2282
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2383
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2560
## Test plan
- [x] Reproduction at `charlesnicholson/uv-pep420-bug` passes
- [x] Unit test for editable package
([#1476](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1476))
- [x] Unit test for previously installed package with empty registry
- [x] Unit test for local non-editable package
- [x] Unit test for new version available locally but not in registry
([#2093](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2093))
- ~[ ] Unit test for wheel not available in registry but already
installed locally
([#2282](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2282))~ (seems
complicated and not worthwhile)
- [x] Unit test for install from URL dependency then with matching
version ([#2383](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2383))
- [x] Unit test for install of new package that depends on installed
package does not change version
([#2560](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2560))
- [x] Unit test that `pip compile` does _not_ consider installed
packages
The snapshot filtering situation has gotten way out of hand, with each
test hand-rolling it's own filters on top of copied cruft from previous
tests.
I've attempted to address this holistically:
- `TestContext.filters()` has everything you should need
- This was introduced a while ago, but needed a few more filters for it
to be generalized everywhere
- Using `INSTA_FILTERS` is **not recommended** unless you do not want
the context filters
- It is okay to extend these filters for things unrelated to paths
- If you have to write a custom path filter, please highlight it in
review so we can address it in the common module
- `TestContext.site_packages()` gives cross-platform access to the
site-packages directory
- Do not manually construct the path to site-packages from the venv
- Do not turn off tests on Windows because you manually constructed a
Unix path to site-packages
- `TestContext.workspace_root` gives access to uv's repository directory
- Use this for installing from `scripts/packages/`
- If you need coverage for relative paths, copy the test package into
the `temp_dir` don't change the working directory of the test fixture
There is additional work that can be done here, such as:
- Auditing and removing additional uses of `INSTA_FILTERS`
- Updating manual construction of `Command` instances to use a utility
- The `venv` tests are particularly frightening in their lack of a test
context and could use some love
- Improving the developer experience i.e. apply context filters to
snapshots by default
## Summary
Hatch allows for highly dynamic customization of metadata via hooks. In
such cases, Hatch
can't upload the PEP 517 contract, in that the metadata Hatch would
return by
`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel` isn't guaranteed to match that of the
built wheel.
Hatch disables `prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel` entirely for pip.
We'll instead disable
it on our end when metadata is defined as "dynamic" in the
pyproject.toml, which should
allow us to leverage the hook in _most_ cases while still avoiding
incorrect metadata for
the remaining cases.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2130.
We put a `.gitignore` with `*` at the top of our cache. When maturin was
building a source distribution inside the cache, it would walk up the
tree to find a gitignore, see that and ignore all python files. We now
add an (empty) `.git` directory one directory below, in the root of
built-wheels cache. This prevents ignore walking further up (it marks
the top level a git repository).
Deptry (from #2490) is a mid sized rust package with additional python
packages, so instead of using it in the test i've replaced it with a
small (44KB total) reproducer that uses cffi for faster building, the
entire test taking <2s on my machine.
Fixes#2490
## Summary
For example: `cargo run pip install .`
The strategy taken here is to attempt to extract the package name from
the distribution without executing the PEP 517 build steps. We could
choose to do that in the future if this proves lacking, but it adds
complexity.
Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/313.
Add a single job for for fast lint tools. Rustfmt for rust, ruff for
python formatting and linting, prettier avoids inconsistent formatter
changes between pycharm and vscode.
Installing and importing numpy tests for two cases:
* The python architecture and the package architecture don't match
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2326)
* The libc of python and that of the package don't match on linux
(musllinux vs manylinux, picking a compatible manylinux version)
All pylint deps are py3-none-any, so they don't catch those cases.
## Summary
If a package uses Hatch's `root.uri` feature, we currently error:
```toml
dependencies = [
"black @ {root:uri}/../black_editable"
]
```
Even though we're using PEP 517 hooks to get the metadata, which
_should_ support this. The problem is that we load the full
`PyProjectToml`, which means we parse the requirements, which means we
reject what looks like a relative URL in dependencies.
Instead, we should only enforce a limited subset of `pyproject.toml`
(arguably none).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2475.
## Summary
This PR adds limited support for PEP 440-compatible local version
testing. Our behavior is _not_ comprehensively in-line with the spec.
However, it does fix by _far_ the biggest practical limitation, and
resolves all the issues that've been raised on uv related to local
versions without introducing much complexity into the resolver, so it
feels like a good tradeoff for me.
I'll summarize the change here, but for more context, see [Andrew's
write-up](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855#issuecomment-1967024866)
in the linked issue.
Local version identifiers are really tricky because of asymmetry.
`==1.2.3` should allow `1.2.3+foo`, but `==1.2.3+foo` should not allow
`1.2.3`. It's very hard to map them to PubGrub, because PubGrub doesn't
think of things in terms of individual specifiers (unlike the PEP 440
spec) -- it only thinks in terms of ranges.
Right now, resolving PyTorch and friends fails, because...
- The user provides requirements like `torch==2.0.0+cu118` and
`torchvision==0.15.1+cu118`.
- We then match those exact versions.
- We then look at the requirements of `torchvision==0.15.1+cu118`, which
includes `torch==2.0.0`.
- Under PEP 440, this is fine, because `torch @ 2.0.0+cu118` should be
compatible with `torch==2.0.0`.
- In our model, though, it's not, because these are different versions.
If we change our comparison logic in various places to allow this, we
risk breaking some fundamental assumptions of PubGrub around version
continuity.
- Thus, we fail to resolve, because we can't accept both `torch @ 2.0.0`
and `torch @ 2.0.0+cu118`.
As compared to the solutions we explored in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855#issuecomment-1967024866, at
a high level, this approach differs in that we lie about the
_dependencies_ of packages that rely on our local-version-using package,
rather than lying about the versions that exist, or the version we're
returning, etc.
In short:
- When users specify local versions upfront, we keep track of them. So,
above, we'd take note of `torch` and `torchvision`.
- When we convert the dependencies of a package to PubGrub ranges, we
check if the requirement matches `torch` or `torchvision`. If it's
an`==`, we check if it matches (in the above example) for
`torch==2.0.0`. If so, we _change_ the requirement to
`torch==2.0.0+cu118`. (If it's `==` some other version, we return an
incompatibility.)
In other words, we selectively override the declared dependencies by
making them _more specific_ if a compatible local version was specified
upfront.
The net effect here is that the motivating PyTorch resolutions all work.
And, in general, transitive local versions work as expected.
The thing that still _doesn't_ work is: imagine if there were _only_
local versions of `torch` available. Like, `torch @ 2.0.0` didn't exist,
but `torch @ 2.0.0+cpu` did, and `torch @ 2.0.0+gpu` did, and so on.
`pip install torch==2.0.0` would arbitrarily choose one one `2.0.0+cpu`
or `2.0.0+gpu`, and that's correct as per PEP 440 (local version
segments should be completely ignored on `torch==2.0.0`). However, uv
would fail to identify a compatible version. I'd _probably_ prefer to
fix this, although candidly I think our behavior is _ok_ in practice,
and it's never been reported as an issue.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1855.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2080.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2328.
## Summary
This PR attempts to use a similar trick to that we added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1878, but for post-releases.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1878, we added a fake "minimum"
version to enable us to treat `< 1.0.0` as _excluding_ pre-releases of
1.0.0.
Today, on `main`, we accept post-releases and local versions in `>
1.0.0`. But per PEP 440, that should _exclude_ post-releases and local
versions, unless the specifier is itself a pre-release, in which case,
pre-releases are allowed (e.g., `> 1.0.0.post0` should allow `>
1.0.0.post1`).
To support this, we add a fake "maximum" version that's greater than all
the post and local releases for a given version. This leverages our last
remaining free bit in the compact representation.
This update pulls in https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/pull/177,
optimizing common range operations in pubgrub. Please refer to this PR
for a more extensive description and discussion of the changes.
The changes optimize that last remaining pathological case,
`bio_embeddings[all]` on python 3.12, which has to try 100k versions,
from 12s to 3s in the cached case. It should also enable smarter
prefetching in batches (https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/170),
even though a naive attempt didn't show better network usage.
**before** 12s

**after** 3s

```
$ taskset -c 0 hyperfine --warmup 1 "../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in" "../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in"
Benchmark 1: ../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
Time (mean ± σ): 12.321 s ± 0.064 s [User: 12.014 s, System: 0.300 s]
Range (min … max): 12.224 s … 12.406 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
Time (mean ± σ): 3.109 s ± 0.004 s [User: 2.782 s, System: 0.321 s]
Range (min … max): 3.103 s … 3.116 s 10 runs
Summary
../uv/target/profiling/branch-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in ran
3.96 ± 0.02 times faster than ../uv/target/profiling/main-uv pip compile ../uv/scripts/requirements/bio_embeddings.in
```
It also adds `bio_embeddings[all]` as a requirements test case.
- Now that `packse` is being published to PyPI we can install it from
there.
- Tweaks the tooling around scenario updates to manage a temporary
virtual environment for you.
- Makes use of a new index URL
- Includes local version segment scenarios (supersedes
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/2022)
## Summary
This is essentially a wrapper around something like `--python $(which
python3)`, but gives users a portable and streamlined way to solve the
common pain point of using `uv` in GitHub Actions or a Docker container.
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1526.
* Document good first issues
* Document `scripts` directory, as far as useful for contributors
* Remove compare with pip script, we don't need it anymore
I think this closes#817.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jo <10510431+j178@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
When you invoke `python -c`, an empty string is prepended to `sys.path`,
which allows loading modules in the current directory
(https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-P). However, in
PEP 517 builds, the current directory should _not_ be part of the path.
There's a flag we can use to disable this behavior (`-P`), but it's only
available in Python 3.11 and later, so instead, I'm doing something
similar to pip's `__main__.py`, which avoids this for `python -m pip`
invocations.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1972.
## Summary
Even when pre-releases are "allowed", per PEP 440, `pydantic<2.0.0`
should _not_ include pre-releases. This PR modifies the specifier
translation to treat `pydantic<2.0.0` as `pydantic<2.0.0.min0`, where
`min` is an internal-only version segment that's invisible to users.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1641.
Previously, only glibc builds were tracked in the bootstrap script. A
new field `libc` tracks if `gnu` or `musl` are used on linux, while it
is `"none"` everywhere else. I've confirmed that the updated script
works on ubuntu and alpine.
Add a `UV_BOOTSTRAP_DIR` option to configure the python bootstrap
directory. This is helpful when working across multiple platforms in a
single IDE session.
Uses `--find-links` to discover vendored scenario build dependencies and
allows us to use `--index-url` instead of `--extra-index-url` to avoid
hitting the real PyPI in scenario tests.
## Summary
This fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1704 by removing the
version from the produced header.
## Test Plan
Checked with clippy, and tests are updated too.
## Summary
If an editable package declares a direct URL requirement, we currently
error since it's not considered an "allowed" requirement. We need to add
those URLs to the allow-list.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1603.
## Summary
If you're developing on a package like `attrs` locally, and it has a
recursive extra like `attrs[dev]`, it turns out that we then try to find
the `attrs` in `attrs[dev]` from the registry, rather than recognizing
that it's part of the editable.
This PR fixes the issue by making editables slightly more first-class
throughout the resolver. Instead of mocking metadata, we explicitly
check for extras in various places. Part of the problem here is that we
treated editables as URL dependencies, but when we saw an _extra_ like
`attrs[dev]`, we didn't map that back to the URL. So now, we treat them
as registry dependencies, but with the appropriate guardrails
throughout.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1447.
## Test Plan
- Cloned `attrs`.
- Ran `cargo run venv && cargo run pip install -e ".[dev]" -v`.
There was not much benefit to avoiding the new download (and it was
broken in some Windows compatibility work) and this ensures there are
_only_ the versions we specified
First, replace all usages in files in-place. I used my editor for this.
If someone wants to add a one-liner that'd be fun.
Then, update directory and file names:
```
# Run twice for nested directories
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
# Update files
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
```
Then add all the files again
```
# Add all the files again
git add crates
git add python/uv
# This one needs a force-add
git add -f crates/uv-trampoline
```
Instead of dropping versions without a compatible distribution, we track
them as incompatibilities in the solver. This implementation follows
patterns established in https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/pull/1290.
This required some significant refactoring of how we track incompatible
distributions. Notably:
- `Option<TagPriority>` is now `WheelCompatibility` which allows us to
track the reason a wheel is incompatible instead of just `None`.
- `Candidate` now has a `CandidateDist` with `Compatible` and
`Incompatibile` variants instead of just `ResolvableDist`; candidates
are not strictly compatible anymore
- `ResolvableDist` was renamed to `CompatibleDist`
- `IncompatibleWheel` was given an ordering implementation so we can
track the "most compatible" (but still incompatible) wheel. This allows
us to collapse the reason a version cannot be used to a single
incompatibility.
- The filtering in the `VersionMap` is retained, we still only store one
incompatible wheel per version. This is sufficient for error reporting.
- A `TagCompatibility` type was added for tracking which part of a wheel
tag is incompatible
- `Candidate::validate_python` moved to
`PythonRequirement::validate_dist`
I am doing more refactoring in #1298 — I think a couple passes will be
necessary to clarify the relationships of these types.
Includes improved error message snapshots for multiple incompatible
Python tag types from #1285 — we should add more scenarios for coverage
of behavior when multiple tags with different levels are present.
We use
- An arbitrary ABI hash: `MMMMMM` (six base64 characters)
- An unlikely Jython27 Python tag
For cases that are valid but are never going to be available during
tests.
See https://github.com/zanieb/packse/pull/109
Run `cargo test` on windows in CI, pulling the switch on tier 1 windows
support.
These changes make the bootstrap script virtually required for running
the tests. This gives us consistency between and CI, but it also locks
our tests to python-build-standalone and an articificial `PATH`.
I've deleted the shell bootstrap script in favor of only the python one,
which also runs on windows. I've left the (sym)link creation of the
bootstrap in place, even though it is not used by the tests anymore.
I've reactivated the three tests that would previously stack overflow by
doubling their stack sizes. The stack overflows only happen in debug
mode, so this is neither a user facing problem nor an actual problem
with our code and this workaround seems better than optimizing our code
for case that the (release) compiler can optimize much better for.
The handling of patch versions will be fixed in a follow-up PR.
Closes#1160Closes#1161
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
There are no binary installers for the latests patch versions of cpython
for windows, and building them is hard. As an alternative, we download
python-build-standanlone cpythons and put them into `<project
root>/bin`. On unix, we can symlink `pythonx.y.z` into this directory
and point `PUFFIN_PYTHON_PATH` to it. On windows, all pythons are called
`python.exe` and they don't like being linked. Instead, we add the path
to each directory containing a `python.exe` to `PUFFIN_PYTHON_PATH`,
similar to the regular `PATH`. The python discovery on windows was
extended to respect `PUFFIN_PYTHON_PATH` where needed.
These changes mean that we don't need to (sym)link pythons anymore and
could drop that part to the script.
435 tests run: 389 passed (21 slow), 46 failed, 1 skipped
Windows doesn't support symlinks, doesn't use a `bin` directory and all
pythons are called `python.exe`.
Note that this is still broken, `.\bin\python3.10.13` is missing its
.exe extension and renaming it to `.\bin\python3.10.13.exe` makes it
complain about not finding python310.dll.
In the scenario tests, we want to make sure we're actually conforming to
the scenario's expectations, so we now have an extra assertion on
whether resolution failed or succeeded as well as that it includes the
given packages.
Closes#1112Closes#1030
We need more flexible filters than those `inta` offers, and `insta_cmd`
makes it impossible to plug in programmatic filters. At the same time we
use barely any of `insta_cmd`'s features. We can replace the subset we
need in about 50 loc.
Mostly a mechanical refactor to use the `puffin_snapshot!` and
`TestContext` infrastructure in the add, remove, venv and pip uninstall
tests, in preparation for adding programmatic windows testing filters.
The is only one remaining usage of `assert_cmd_snapshot!` now in the
`puffin_snapshot!` macro.
Mostly a mechanical refactor to use the `puffin_snapshot!` and
`TestContext` infrastructure in the pip compile and pip install
scenarios, in preparation for adding programmatic windows testing
filters.
I originally used Python 3.10, since 3.10 and 3.11 are by far the most
common (at least for [Ruff](https://pypistats.org/packages/ruff)). But
3.12 should give Python tools the most favorable benchmarks.
## Summary
Overall, similar to Poetry, with some simplifications (e.g., we don't
need to translate to Poetry's dependency syntax), and the need to adjust
how we manage the cache and virtual environment.
Instrument the main function as anchor span for checking overhead and
update tracing-durations-export to 0.2.0 for differentiating
blocking/non-blocking tasks.
Add a `jupyter.in` requirement since `pip install jupyter` is a common
operation. I tried `jupyterlab` too but there is no difference in
performance (1.00 ± 0.07).
A 1:1 port of the Bash script to Python for use on Windows.
Pulls some parts of #1068 but much more minimal. Avoids an additional
dependency on `requests`. Because we require `zstandard` to unzip the
distributions we unfortunately cannot be dependency free and cannot have
`bootstrap.sh` download the Python version needed to run this script
without it doing a non-trivial amount of work.
Retains the Bash script for now so you can bootstrap without Python
available. I may drop it in the future?
This is apparently necessary to permit Python 3.8.12 to run. Namely, it
needs to link to libcrypt.so.1, and without libxcrypt-compat, that
linking step fails.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/pull/1040 we broke the pip
compile scenarios designed to test failure when a required Python
version is not available — resolution succeeded because all of the
Python versions were available in CI. Following #1105 we have the
ability to isolate tests from Python versions available in the system.
Here, we limit the scenarios to only the Python version in the current
environment, restoring our ability to test the error messages.
With https://github.com/zanieb/packse/pull/95, we will be able to
specify scenarios with access to additional system Python versions. This
will allow us to include test coverage where resolution can succeed by
using a version available elsewhere on the system. See #1111 for this
follow-up.
Replaces https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/pull/1068 and #1070 which
were more complicated than I wanted.
- Introduces a `.python-versions` file which defines the Python versions
needed for development
- Adds a Bash script at `scripts/bootstrap/install` which installs the
required Python versions from `python-build-standalone` to `./bin`
- Checks in a `versions.json` file with metadata about available
versions on each platform and a `fetch-version` Python script derived
from `rye` for updating the versions
- Updates CI to use these Python builds instead of the `setup-python`
action
- Updates to the latest packse scenarios which require Python 3.8+
instead of 3.7+ since we cannot use 3.7 anymore and includes new test
coverage of patch Python version requests
- Adds a `PUFFIN_PYTHON_PATH` variable to prevent lookup of system
Python versions for isolation during development
Tested on Linux (via CI) and macOS (locally) — presumably it will be a
bit more complicated to do proper Windows support.
## Summary
First batch of changes for windows support. Notable changes:
* Fixes all compile errors and added windows specific paths.
* Working venv creation on windows, both from a base interpreter and
from a venv. This requires querying `stdlib` from the sysconfig paths to
find the launcher.
* Basic url/path conversion handling for windows.
* `if cfg!(...)` instead of `#[cfg()]`. This should make it easier to
keep everything compiling across platforms.
## Outlook
Test summary: 402 tests run: 299 passed (15 slow), 103 failed, 1 skipped
There are various reason for the remaining test failure:
* Windows-specific colorama and tzdata dependencies that change the
snapshot slightly. This is by far the biggest batch.
* Some url-path handling issues. I fixed some in the PR, some remain.
* Lack of the latest python patch versions for older pythons on my
machine, since there are no builds for windows and we need to register
them in the registry for them to be picked up for `py --list-paths` (CC
@zanieb RE #1070).
* Lack of entrypoint launchers.
* ... likely more
In windows, `python3.9` and `python3.11` are not in `PATH`. Instead, we
should pass only the python version to `puffin venv -p` in packse
scenarios (#1039).
e.g. for scenarios that test resolution _without_ installation.
This refactors the `update` script to generate scenario test files for
`pip compile` _and_ `pip install`. We don't overlap scenarios to save
time. We only generate `pip compile` test cases for scenarios we cannot
represent with `pip install` e.g. a `--python-version` override.
The _one_ scenario I added happened to reveal a bug in our resolver
where we were incorrectly filtering versions by the installed version
when wheels were available. Per the comment at
https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/883#issuecomment-1890773112,
we should _only_ need to check for a compatible installed Python version
when using a different _target_ Python version if we need to build a
source distribution.
53bce68400
resolves this by removing the excessive constraints — the correct Python
version incompatibilities are applied elsewhere.
## Summary
This adds a benchmark in which we reuse the lockfile, but add a new
dependency to the input requirements.
Running `python -m scripts.bench --poetry --puffin --pip-compile
scripts/requirements/trio.in --benchmark resolve-warm --benchmark
resolve-incremental`:
```text
Benchmark 1: pip-compile (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.169 s ± 0.023 s [User: 0.675 s, System: 0.112 s]
Range (min … max): 1.129 s … 1.198 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: poetry (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 610.7 ms ± 10.4 ms [User: 528.1 ms, System: 60.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 599.9 ms … 632.6 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 3: puffin (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 19.3 ms ± 0.6 ms [User: 13.5 ms, System: 13.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 17.9 ms … 22.1 ms 122 runs
Summary
'puffin (resolve-warm)' ran
31.63 ± 1.19 times faster than 'poetry (resolve-warm)'
60.53 ± 2.37 times faster than 'pip-compile (resolve-warm)'
Benchmark 1: pip-compile (resolve-incremental)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.554 s ± 0.059 s [User: 0.974 s, System: 0.130 s]
Range (min … max): 1.473 s … 1.652 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: poetry (resolve-incremental)
Time (mean ± σ): 474.2 ms ± 2.4 ms [User: 411.7 ms, System: 54.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 470.6 ms … 477.7 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 3: puffin (resolve-incremental)
Time (mean ± σ): 28.0 ms ± 1.1 ms [User: 21.7 ms, System: 14.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 26.7 ms … 34.4 ms 89 runs
Summary
'puffin (resolve-incremental)' ran
16.94 ± 0.67 times faster than 'poetry (resolve-incremental)'
55.52 ± 3.02 times faster than 'pip-compile (resolve-incremental)'
```
## Summary
This fixes an extremely subtle bug in `pip install --reinstall`, whereby
if you depend on `setuptools` at the top level, we end up uninstalling
it after resolving, which breaks some cached state. If we have
`--reinstall`, we need to reset that cached state between resolving and
installing.
## Test Plan
Running `pip install --reinstall` with:
```txt
setuptools
devpi @ e334eb4dc9bb023329e4b610e4515b/devpi-2.2.0.tar.gz
```
Fails on `main`, but passes.
## Summary
This makes the separation clearer between the legacy `pip` API and the
API we'll add in the future for the package manager itself. It also
enables seamless `puffin pip` aliasing for those that want it.
Closes#918.
Add directory `--find-links` support for local paths to pip-compile.
It seems that pip joins all sources and then picks the best package. We
explicitly give find links packages precedence if the same exists on an
index and locally by prefilling the `VersionMap`, otherwise they are
added as another index and the existing rules of precedence apply.
Internally, the feature is called _flat index_, which is more meaningful
than _find links_: We're not looking for links, we're picking up local
directories, and (TBD) support another index format that's just a flat
list of files instead of a nested index.
`RegistryBuiltDist` and `RegistrySourceDist` now use `WheelFilename` and
`SourceDistFilename` respectively. The `File` inside `RegistryBuiltDist`
and `RegistrySourceDist` gained the ability to represent both a url and
a path so that `--find-links` with a url and with a path works the same,
both being locked as `<package_name>@<version>` instead of
`<package_name> @ <url>`. (This is more of a detail, this PR in general
still work if we strip that and have directory find links represented as
`<package_name> @ file:///path/to/file.ext`)
`PrioritizedDistribution` and `FlatIndex` have been moved to locations
where we can use them in the upstack PR.
I added a `scripts/wheels` directory with stripped down wheels to use
for testing.
We're lacking tests for correct tag priority precedence with flat
indexes, i only confirmed this manually since it is not covered in the
pip-compile or pip-sync output.
Closes#876
I personally found the output by default somewhat noisy, especially for
large requirements files. Since --verbose is already a thing, I propose
making the extra output opt-in.
## Summary
Installs the seed packages you get with `virtualenv`, but opt-in rather
than opt-out.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/852.
## Test Plan
```
❯ ./scripts/benchmarks/venv.sh
+ hyperfine --runs 20 --warmup 3 --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' './target/release/puffin venv' --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' 'virtualenv --without-pip .venv' --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' 'python -m venv --without-pip .venv'
Benchmark 1: ./target/release/puffin venv
Time (mean ± σ): 4.6 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 2.4 ms, System: 3.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 4.3 ms … 4.9 ms 20 runs
Warning: Command took less than 5 ms to complete. Note that the results might be inaccurate because hyperfine can not calibrate the shell startup time much more precise than this limit. You can try to use the `-N`/`--shell=none` option to disable the shell completely.
Benchmark 2: virtualenv --without-pip .venv
Time (mean ± σ): 73.3 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 57.4 ms, System: 14.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 72.8 ms … 74.0 ms 20 runs
Benchmark 3: python -m venv --without-pip .venv
Time (mean ± σ): 22.5 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 17.0 ms, System: 4.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 22.0 ms … 23.2 ms 20 runs
Summary
'./target/release/puffin venv' ran
4.92 ± 0.20 times faster than 'python -m venv --without-pip .venv'
16.00 ± 0.63 times faster than 'virtualenv --without-pip .venv'
+ hyperfine --runs 20 --warmup 3 --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' './target/release/puffin venv --seed' --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' 'virtualenv .venv' --prepare 'rm -rf .venv' 'python -m venv .venv'
Benchmark 1: ./target/release/puffin venv --seed
Time (mean ± σ): 20.2 ms ± 0.4 ms [User: 8.6 ms, System: 15.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 19.7 ms … 21.2 ms 20 runs
Benchmark 2: virtualenv .venv
Time (mean ± σ): 135.1 ms ± 2.4 ms [User: 66.7 ms, System: 65.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 133.2 ms … 142.8 ms 20 runs
Benchmark 3: python -m venv .venv
Time (mean ± σ): 1.656 s ± 0.014 s [User: 1.447 s, System: 0.186 s]
Range (min … max): 1.641 s … 1.697 s 20 runs
Summary
'./target/release/puffin venv --seed' ran
6.67 ± 0.17 times faster than 'virtualenv .venv'
81.79 ± 1.70 times faster than 'python -m venv .venv'
```
## Summary
Refactors the benchmark script such that we use a single `hyperfine`
invocation per benchmark, and thus get the comparative summary, which is
_way_ nicer:
```
Benchmark 1: ./target/release/puffin (install-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 410.3 ms ± 19.9 ms [User: 173.7 ms, System: 1314.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 389.7 ms … 452.1 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ./target/release/baseline (install-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 418.2 ms ± 14.4 ms [User: 210.7 ms, System: 1246.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 397.3 ms … 445.7 ms 10 runs
Summary
'./target/release/puffin (install-cold)' ran
1.02 ± 0.06 times faster than './target/release/baseline (install-cold)'
```
Taking some of Zanie's suggestions to make the custom-path API simpler
in the benchmark script. Each tool is now a dedicated argument, like:
```
python -m scripts.bench --pip-sync --poetry requirements.in
```
To provide custom binaries:
```
python -m scripts.bench \
--puffin-path ./target/release/puffin \
--puffin-path ./target/release/baseline \
requirements.in
```
## Summary
This PR enables the use of the `bench.py` script to benchmark Puffin
itself. This is something I often do by via a process like:
- Checkout the `main` branch (or any other baseline branch)
- Run: `cargo build --release`
- Run: `mv ./target/release/puffin ./target/release/baseline`
- Checkout a development branch
- Run: `cargo build --release`
- (New) Run: `python bench.py --tool puffin --path
./target/release/puffin --tool puffin --path ./target/release/baseline
requirements.in`
## Summary
Enables benchmarking against Poetry for resolution and installation:
```
Benchmark 1: pip-tools (resolve-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 962.7 ms ± 241.9 ms [User: 322.8 ms, System: 80.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 714.9 ms … 1459.4 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 1: puffin (resolve-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 193.2 ms ± 8.2 ms [User: 31.3 ms, System: 22.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 179.8 ms … 206.4 ms 14 runs
Benchmark 1: poetry (resolve-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 900.7 ms ± 21.2 ms [User: 371.6 ms, System: 92.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 855.7 ms … 933.4 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 1: pip-tools (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 386.0 ms ± 19.1 ms [User: 255.8 ms, System: 46.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 368.7 ms … 434.5 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 1: puffin (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 8.1 ms ± 0.4 ms [User: 4.4 ms, System: 5.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 7.5 ms … 11.1 ms 183 runs
Benchmark 1: poetry (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 336.3 ms ± 0.6 ms [User: 283.6 ms, System: 44.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 335.0 ms … 337.3 ms 10 runs
```
## Summary
Enables us to benchmark Puffin against `pip-tools` on a variety of
tasks. In subsequent PRs, I'll add support for Poetry and perhaps other
tools too.
Example usage:
```
❯ python scripts/bench.py -f requirements.in
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO Benchmarks: resolve-cold, resolve-warm
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO Tools: pip-tools, puffin
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO Reading requirements from: /Users/crmarsh/workspace/puffin/requirements.in
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO ```
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO black
2024-01-05 15:05:39 INFO ```
Benchmark 1: pip-tools (resolve-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 758.4 ms ± 15.1 ms [User: 317.8 ms, System: 68.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 738.1 ms … 786.7 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 1: puffin (resolve-cold)
Time (mean ± σ): 213.5 ms ± 25.6 ms [User: 34.6 ms, System: 27.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 184.6 ms … 270.6 ms 12 runs
Benchmark 1: pip-tools (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 384.3 ms ± 6.7 ms [User: 259.2 ms, System: 47.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 376.0 ms … 399.6 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 1: puffin (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 8.0 ms ± 0.4 ms [User: 4.4 ms, System: 5.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 7.4 ms … 10.8 ms 209 runs
```
Uses new metadata added in https://github.com/zanieb/packse/pull/61 to
assert that resolution succeeded or failed _and_ that the installed
package versions match the expected result.
Previously, we just pulled the latest commit from `main` on every
update. This causes problems when you do not intend to update the
scenarios as in #787.
This bumps to the latest `packse` commit without new scenarios.
Adds support for a `PUFFIN_NO_WRAP` environment variable which disables
line wrapping in `miette` output.
We set this variable in the scenario tests to improve the readability of
snapshots.
I contributed the ability to disable line wrapping upstream at
https://github.com/zkat/miette/pull/328
This requirements file contains a pathological case where we have to
step through all the versions. I'm putting it in git to make it easier
to collaborate on it.
Following #757, improves the script for generating scenario test cases
with:
- A requirements file
- Support for downloading packse scenarios from GitHub dynamically
- Running rustfmt on the generated test file
- Updating snapshots / running tests
As mentioned in #746, instead of just installing the scenario root we
will unpack the root dependencies into the install command to allow
better coverage of direct user requests with scenarios.
I added display of the package tree provided by each scenario.
Use a mustache template for iterative replacements.
Adds tests using packse test scenarios! Uses `test.pypi.org` as a
backing index.
Tests are generated by a simple Python script. Requires
https://github.com/zanieb/packse/pull/49.
This opens us to a slight attack surface, as we cannot force use of
`test.pypi.org` only and someone could register these package names on
the real `pypi.org` index with malicious content. I could publish these
packages there too.
This PR combines three small changes to finish up the install-many
testing.
* Download pypi_10k_most_dependents.txt in script I'd like to have the
setup process of the large scale checks automated.
* Some install-many dev script improvements
* Fix mkl_fft-1.3.6-58-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl:
mkl_fft-1.3.6-58-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl has multiple
Wheel-Version entries, we have to ignore that like pip
Apart from the mkl-fft fix the only other errors i've seen showing up
are
https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/520#issuecomment-1869625642.
From manual inspection, this dataset generated through the [libraries.io
API](https://libraries.io/api#project-search) seems more mainstream than
the current 8k one, which is also preserved. I've added the dataset to
the repo because the API requires an API key.
Separate branch for rebasing #677 onto main because i don't trust the
rebase enough to force push.
Closes#677.
---
If you install `black` from PyPI, then `-e ../black`, we need to
uninstall the existing `black`. This sounds simple, but that in turn
requires that we _know_ `-e ../black` maps to the package `black`, so
that we can mark it for uninstallation in the install plan. This, in
turn, means that we need to build editable dependencies prior to the
install plan.
This is just a bunch of reorganization to fix that specific bug
(installing multiple versions of `black` if you run through the above
workflow): we now run through the list of editables upfront, mark those
that are already installed, build those that aren't, and then ensure
that `InstallPlan` correctly removes those that need to be removed, etc.
Closes#676.
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Remove a dev annoyance: This makes the development paths shorter, e.g.
`scripts/benchmarks/requirements/all-kinds.in` to
`scripts/requirements/all-kinds.in`. The requirements are also shared
between different tasks and not only used for benchmarking.
## Summary and motivation
For a given source dist, we store the metadata of each wheel built
through it in `built-wheel-metadata-v0/pypi/<source dist
filename>/metadata.json`. During resolution, we check the cache status
of the source dist. If it is fresh, we check `metadata.json` for a
matching wheel. If there is one we use that metadata, if there isn't, we
build one. If the source is stale, we build a wheel and override
`metadata.json` with that single wheel. This PR thereby ties the local
built wheel metadata cache to the freshness of the remote source dist.
This functionality is available through `SourceDistCachedBuilder`.
`puffin_installer::Builder`, `puffin_installer::Downloader` and
`Fetcher` are removed, instead there are now `FetchAndBuild` which calls
into the also new `SourceDistCachedBuilder`. `FetchAndBuild` is the new
main high-level abstraction: It spawns parallel fetching/building, for
wheel metadata it calls into the registry client, for wheel files it
fetches them, for source dists it calls `SourceDistCachedBuilder`. It
handles locks around builds, and newly added also inter-process file
locking for git operations.
Fetching and building source distributions now happens in parallel in
`pip-sync`, i.e. we don't have to wait for the largest wheel to be
downloaded to start building source distributions.
In a follow-up PR, I'll also clear built wheels when they've become
stale.
Another effect is that in a fully cached resolution, we need neither zip
reading nor email parsing.
Closes#473
## Source dist cache structure
Entries by supported sources:
* `<build wheel metadata cache>/pypi/foo-1.0.0.zip/metadata.json`
* `<build wheel metadata
cache>/<sha256(index-url)>/foo-1.0.0.zip/metadata.json`
* `<build wheel metadata
cache>/url/<sha256(url)>/foo-1.0.0.zip/metadata.json`
But the url filename does not need to be a valid source dist filename
(<https://github.com/search?q=path%3A**%2Frequirements.txt+master.zip&type=code>),
so it could also be the following and we have to take any string as
filename:
* `<build wheel metadata
cache>/url/<sha256(url)>/master.zip/metadata.json`
Example:
```text
# git source dist
pydantic-extra-types @ git+https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-extra-types.git
# pypi source dist
django_allauth==0.51.0
# url source dist
werkzeug @ ff1904eb5e2853bf83db817a7dd53d/werkzeug-3.0.1.tar.gz
```
will be stored as
```text
built-wheel-metadata-v0
├── git
│ └── 5c56bc1c58c34c11
│ └── 843b753e9e8cb74e83cac55598719b39a4d5ef1f
│ └── metadata.json
├── pypi
│ └── django-allauth-0.51.0.tar.gz
│ └── metadata.json
└── url
└── 6781bd6440ae72c2
└── werkzeug-3.0.1.tar.gz
└── metadata.json
```
The inside of a `metadata.json`:
```json
{
"data": {
"django_allauth-0.51.0-py3-none-any.whl": {
"metadata-version": "2.1",
"name": "django-allauth",
"version": "0.51.0",
...
}
}
}
```
A consistent cache structure for remote wheel metadata:
* `<wheel metadata cache>/pypi/foo-1.0.0-py3-none-any.json`
* `<wheel metadata
cache>/<digest(index-url)>/foo-1.0.0-py3-none-any.json`
* `<wheel metadata cache>/url/<digest(url)>/foo-1.0.0-py3-none-any.json`
The source dist caching will use a similar structure (#468).
This script can compare different requirements between pip(-compile) and
puffin across python versions, with debug and release builds.
Examples:
```shell
scripts/compare_with_pip/compare_with_pip.py
scripts/compare_with_pip/compare_with_pip.py -p 3.10
scripts/compare_with_pip/compare_with_pip.py --release -p 3.9 --target 'transformers[deepspeed-testing,dev-tensorflow]'
```
It found a bunch of fixed bugs, e.g. the lack of yanked package handling
and source dist handling, as well as #423, which is currently most of
the output.
Example output:
https://gist.github.com/konstin/9ccf8dc7c2dcca737bf705429ced4892#443 should be merged first
This copies the allocator configuration used in the Ruff project. In
particular, this gives us an instant 10% win when resolving the top 1K
PyPI packages:
$ hyperfine \
"./target/profiling/puffin-dev-main resolve-many --cache-dir
cache-docker-no-build --no-build pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2>
/dev/null" \
"./target/profiling/puffin-dev resolve-many --cache-dir
cache-docker-no-build --no-build pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2>
/dev/null"
Benchmark 1: ./target/profiling/puffin-dev-main resolve-many --cache-dir
cache-docker-no-build --no-build pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2>
/dev/null
Time (mean ± σ): 974.2 ms ± 26.4 ms [User: 17503.3 ms, System: 2205.3
ms]
Range (min … max): 943.5 ms … 1015.9 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ./target/profiling/puffin-dev resolve-many --cache-dir
cache-docker-no-build --no-build pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2>
/dev/null
Time (mean ± σ): 883.1 ms ± 23.3 ms [User: 14626.1 ms, System: 2542.2
ms]
Range (min … max): 849.5 ms … 916.9 ms 10 runs
Summary
'./target/profiling/puffin-dev resolve-many --cache-dir
cache-docker-no-build --no-build pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2>
/dev/null' ran
1.10 ± 0.04 times faster than './target/profiling/puffin-dev-main
resolve-many --cache-dir cache-docker-no-build --no-build
pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000 2> /dev/null'
I was moved to do this because I noticed `malloc`/`free` taking up a
fairly sizeable percentage of time during light profiling.
As is becoming a pattern, it will be easier to review this
commit-by-commit.
Ref #396 (wouldn't call this issue fixed)
-----
I did also try adding a `smallvec` optimization to the
`Version::release` field, but it didn't bare any fruit. I still think
there is more to explore since the results I observed don't quite line
up with what I expect. (So probably either my mental model is off or my
measurement process is flawed.) You can see that attempt with a little
more explanation here:
f9528b4ecd
In the course of adding the `smallvec` optimization, I also shrunk the
`Version` fields from a `usize` to a `u32`. They should at least be a
fixed size integer since version numbers aren't used to index memory,
and I shrunk it to `u32` since it seems reasonable to assume that all
version numbers will be smaller than `2^32`.
I intend this to become the main form of caching for puffin: You can
make http requests, you tranform the data to what you really need, you
have control over the cache key, and the cache is always json (or
anything else much faster we want to replace it with as long as it's
serde!)
There are packages such as DTLSSocket 0.1.16 that say
```toml
[build-system]
requires = ["Cython<3", "setuptools", "wheel"]
```
In this case we need to install requires PEP 517 style but then call setup.py in the
legacy way
Part of making home-assistant work
To check to top 1k (current state):
```bash
scripts/resolve/get_pypi_top_8k.sh
cargo run --bin puffin-dev -- resolve-many scripts/resolve/pypi_top_8k_flat.txt --limit 1000
```
Results:
```
Errors: pywin32, geoip2, maxminddb, pypika, dirac
Success: 995, Error: 5
```
pywin32 has no solution for the build environment, 3 have no
`[build-system]` entry in pyproject.toml, `dirac` is missing cmake
Select a compatible wheel for a version, even we already found a source
distribution previously.
If no wheel is found, select the most recent source distribution, not
the oldest compatible one.
This fixes the resolution of `mst.in`, which i added
This is also a lot faster. Unfortunately it copies a lot of code from
the sync cli since the `Printer` is private.
The first commit are some refactorings i made when i thought about how i
could reuse the existing code.
## Summary
This PR enables the proof-of-concept resolver to backtrack by way of
using the `pubgrub-rs` crate.
Rather than using PubGrub as a _framework_ (implementing the
`DependencyProvider` trait, letting PubGrub call us), I've instead
copied over PubGrub's primary solver hook (which is only ~100 lines or
so) and modified it for our purposes (e.g., made it async).
There's a lot to improve here, but it's a start that will let us
understand PubGrub's appropriateness for this problem space. A few
observations:
- In simple cases, the resolver is slower than our current (naive)
resolver. I think it's just that the pipelining isn't as efficient as in
the naive case, where we can just stream package and version fetches
concurrently without any bottlenecks.
- A lot of the code here relates to bridging PubGrub with our own
abstractions -- so we need a `PubGrubPackage`, a `PubGrubVersion`, etc.