## Summary
Fix#16859 by falling back to simply creating the lock file and then
attempting to apply permissions in cases where the temporary lockfile
cannot be renamed without overwriting (persist_noclobber) due to lack of
underlying support from the filesystem.
I've also improved the error handling.
## Test Plan
Manually on MacOS with an ExFAT partition.
~~~ bash session
$ hdiutil create -size 1g -fs ExFAT -volname EXFATDISK exfat.dmg
$ hdiutil attach exfat.dmg
$ cd /Volumes/EXFATDISK
$ uv init --bare --cache-dir build/uv/cache -v
~~~
When a process is running and another calls `uv cache clean` or `uv
cache prune` we currently deadlock - sometimes until the CI timeout
(https://github.com/astral-sh/setup-uv/issues/588). To avoid this, we
add a default 5 min timeout waiting for a lock. 5 min balances allowing
in-progress builds to finish, especially with larger native
dependencies, while also giving timely errors for deadlocks on (remote)
systems.
Commit 1 is a refactoring.
This branch also fixes a problem with the logging where acquired and
released resources currently mismatch:
```
DEBUG Acquired lock for `https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm`
DEBUG Using existing Git source `https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm`
DEBUG Released lock at `C:\Users\Konsti\AppData\Local\uv\cache\git-v0\locks\16bb813afef8edd2`
```
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4392
We shouldn't link to PyPI, and dropping the workspace-level
documentation link should mean that we get the auto-generated `docs.rs`
links.
As a frontend to Ruff's formatter.
There are some interesting choices here, some of which may just be
temporary:
1. We pin a default version of Ruff, so `uv format` is stable for a
given uv version
2. We install Ruff from GitHub instead of PyPI, which means we don't
need a Python interpreter or environment
3. We do not read the Ruff version from the dependency tree
See https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19665 for a prototype of the
LSP integration.