Since we don't (currently) include conflict markers with our
`resolution-markers` in the lock file, it's possible that we end up
with duplicate markers. This happens when the resolver creates more
than one fork with the same PEP 508 markers but different conflict
markers, _and_ where those PEP 508 markers don't simplify to "always
true" after accounting for `requires-python`.
This change should be a strict improvement on the status quo. We aren't
removing any information. It is possible that we should be writing
conflict markers here (like we do for dependency edges), but I haven't
been able to come up with a case or think through a scenario where they
are necessary.
Fixes#9296
This PR adds a notion of "conflict markers" to the lock file as an
attempt to address #9289. The idea is to encode a new kind of boolean
expression indicating how to choose dependencies based on which extras
are activated.
As an example of what conflict markers look like, consider one of the
cases
brought up in #9289, where `anyio` had unconditional dependencies on
two different versions of `idna`. Now, those are gated by markers, like
this:
```toml
[[package]]
name = "anyio"
version = "4.3.0"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "idna", version = "3.5", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "extra == 'extra-7-project-foo'" },
{ name = "idna", version = "3.6", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "extra == 'extra-7-project-bar' or extra != 'extra-7-project-foo'" },
{ name = "sniffio" },
]
```
The odd extra values like `extra-7-project-foo` are an encoding of not
just the conflicting extra (`foo`) but also the package it's declared
for (`project`). We need both bits of information because different
packages may have the same extra name, even if they are completely
unrelated. The `extra-` part is a prefix to distinguish it from groups
(which, in this case, would be encoded as `group-7-project-foo` if `foo`
were a dependency group). And the `7` part indicates the length of the
package name which makes it possible to parse out the package and extra
name from this encoding. (We don't actually utilize that property, but
it seems like good sense to do it in case we do need to extra
information from these markers.)
While this preserves PEP 508 compatibility at a surface level, it does
require utilizing this encoding scheme in order
to evaluate them when they're present (which only occurs when
conflicting extras/groups are declared).
My sense is that the most complex part of this change is not just adding
conflict markers, but their simplification. I tried to address this in
the code comments and commit messages.
Reviewers should look at this commit-by-commit.
Fixes#9289, Fixes#9546, Fixes#9640, Fixes#9622, Fixes#9498, Fixes
#9701, Fixes#9734
When encountering `dynamic = ["version"]` in the pyproject.toml of a
source dist, we can ignore that and treat it as a statically known
metadata distribution, since the filename tells us the version and that
version must not change on build.
This fixed locking PyGObject 3.50.0 from `pygobject-3.50.0.tar.gz`
(minimized):
```toml
[project]
name = "PyGObject"
description = "Python bindings for GObject Introspection"
requires-python = ">=3.9, <4.0"
dependencies = [
"pycairo>=1.16"
]
dynamic = ["version"]
```
Afterwards, `uv add --no-sync toga` passes on Ubuntu 24.04 without the
pygobject build deps, when previously it needed `{ name = "pygobject",
version = "3.50.0", requires-dist = [], requires-python = ">=3.9" }`.
I've added a check that source distribution versions are respected after
build.
Fixes#9548
## Summary
Today, our dependency group implementation is a little awkward... For
each package `P`, we check if `P` contains dependencies for each enabled
group, then add a dependency on `P` with the group enabled. There are a
few issues here:
1. It's sort of backwards... We add a dependency from the base package
`P` to `P` with the group enabled. Then `P` with the group enabled adds
a dependency on the base package.
2. We can't, e.g., enable different groups for different packages. (We
don't have a way for users to specify this on the CLI, but there's no
reason that it should be _impossible_ in the resolver.)
3. It's inconsistent with how extras work, which leads to confusing
differences in the resolver.
Instead, our internal requirement type can now include dependency
groups, which makes dependency groups look much, much more like extras
in the resolver.
## Summary
A lot of good new lints, and most importantly, error stabilizations. I
tried to find a few usages of the new stabilizations, but I'm sure there
are more.
IIUC, this _does_ require bumping our MSRV.
This effectively combines a PEP 508 marker and an as-yet-specified
marker for expressing conflicts among extras and groups.
This just defines the type and threads it through most of the various
points in the code that previously used `MarkerTree` only. Some parts
do still continue to use `MarkerTree` specifically, e.g., when dealing
with non-universal resolution or exporting to `requirements.txt`.
This doesn't change any behavior.
## Summary
This PR enables something like the "final boss" of PyTorch setups --
explicit support for CPU vs. GPU-enabled variants via extras:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.13.0"
dependencies = []
[project.optional-dependencies]
cpu = [
"torch==2.5.1+cpu",
]
gpu = [
"torch==2.5.1",
]
[tool.uv.sources]
torch = [
{ index = "torch-cpu", extra = "cpu" },
{ index = "torch-gpu", extra = "gpu" },
]
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "torch-cpu"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"
explicit = true
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "torch-gpu"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124"
explicit = true
[tool.uv]
conflicts = [
[
{ extra = "cpu" },
{ extra = "gpu" },
],
]
```
It builds atop the conflicting extras work to allow sources to be marked
as specific to a dedicated extra being enabled or disabled.
As part of this work, sources now have an `extra` field. If a source has
an `extra`, it means that the source is only applied to the requirement
when defined within that optional group. For example, `{ index =
"torch-cpu", extra = "cpu" }` above only applies to
`"torch==2.5.1+cpu"`.
The `extra` field does _not_ mean that the source is "enabled" when the
extra is activated. For example, this wouldn't work:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.13.0"
dependencies = ["torch"]
[tool.uv.sources]
torch = [
{ index = "torch-cpu", extra = "cpu" },
{ index = "torch-gpu", extra = "gpu" },
]
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "torch-cpu"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"
explicit = true
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "torch-gpu"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124"
explicit = true
```
In this case, the sources would effectively be ignored. Extras are
really confusing... but I think this is correct? We don't want enabling
or disabling extras to affect resolution information that's _outside_ of
the relevant optional group.
## Summary
These were moved as part of a broader refactor to create a single
integration test module. That "single integration test module" did
indeed have a big impact on compile times, which is great! But we aren't
seeing any benefit from moving these tests into their own files (despite
the claim in [this blog
post](https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html),
I see the same compilation pattern regardless of where the tests are
located). Plus, we don't have many of these, and same-file tests is such
a strong Rust convention.
## Summary
As discussed in Discord... This struct has evolved to include a lot of
information apart from the `petgraph::Graph`. And I want to add a graph
to the simplified `Resolution` type. So I think this name makes more
sense.
This adds support for providing conflicting group names in addition to
extra names to `Conflicts`.
This merely makes "room" for it in the types while keeping everything
working. We'll add proper support for it in the next commit.
Note that one interesting trick we do here is depend directly on
`hashbrown` so that we can make use of its `Equivalent` trait. This in
turn lets us use things like `ConflictItemRef` as a lookup key for a
hashset that contains `ConflictItem`. This mirrors using a `&str` as a
lookup key for a hashset that contains `String`, but works for arbitrary
types. `std` doesn't support this, but `hashbrown` does. This trick in
turn lets us simplify some of our data structures.
This also rejiggers some of the serde-interaction with the conflicting
types. We now use a wire type to represent our conflicting items for
more flexibility. i.e., Support `extra` XOR `group` fields.
Since this is intended to support _both_ groups and extras, it doesn't
make sense to just name it for groups. And since there isn't really a
word that encapsulates both "extra" and "group," we just fall back to
the super general "conflicts."
We'll rename the variables and other things in the next commit.
## Summary
I need this for the derivation chain work
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8962), but it just seems
generally useful. You can't always get a version from a `Dist` (it could
be URL-based!), but when we create a `ResolvedDist`, we _do_ know the
version (and not just the URL). This PR preserves it.
This PR adds support for conflicting extras. For example, consider
some optional dependencies like this:
```toml
[project.optional-dependencies]
project1 = ["numpy==1.26.3"]
project2 = ["numpy==1.26.4"]
```
These dependency specifications are not compatible with one another.
And if you ask uv to lock these, you'll get an unresolvable error.
With this PR, you can now add this to your `pyproject.toml` to get
around this:
```toml
[tool.uv]
conflicting-groups = [
[
{ package = "project", extra = "project1" },
{ package = "project", extra = "project2" },
],
]
```
This will make the universal resolver create additional forks
internally that keep the dependencies from the `project1` and
`project2` extras separate. And we make all of this work by reporting
an error at **install** time if one tries to install with two or more
extras that have been declared as conflicting. (If we didn't do this,
it would be possible to try and install two different versions of the
same package into the same environment.)
This PR does *not* add support for conflicting **groups**, but it is
intended to add support in a follow-up PR.
Closes#6981Fixes#8024
Ref #6729, Ref #6830
This should also hopefully unblock
https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster/pull/23814, but in my testing, I
did run into other problems (specifically, with `pywin`). But it does
resolve the problem with incompatible dependencies in two different
extras once you declare `test-airflow-1` and `test-airflow-2` as
conflicting for `dagster-airflow`.
NOTE: This PR doesn't make `conflicting-groups` public yet. And in a
follow-up PR, I plan to switch the name to `conflicts` instead of
`conflicting-groups`, since it will be able to accept conflicting extras
_and_ conflicting groups.
## Summary
This got moved to `InstallTarget`! Must've been an oversight not to
delete. I verified that no code was changed here since the date that we
moved it to `InstallTarget`.
## Summary
Just as we don't enforce tag compliance, we shouldn't enforce
`--no-build` when validating the lockfile. If we end up building from
source, the distribution database will correctly error.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/9016.
## Summary
This PR improves the interaction of `--frozen` such that we reduce the
dependency on the `pyproject.toml` and increase the dependency on the
`uv.lock`. Specifically, we now read the list of workspace members from
the `uv.lock` rather than the `pyproject.toml`, which means we don't
need to discover the member `pyproject.toml` files in order to perform a
`uv sync --frozen --all-packages`.
## Summary
This PR enables `uv sync --all-packages` to sync all packages in a
workspace. It removes a common use-case for the legacy non-`[project]`
packages that we're trying to move away from.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8724.
## Summary
Unfortunately, it looks like we lost
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8501 somewhere in a bad rebase.
This PR re-adds the change, with compatibility for those lockfiles
created in v0.4.27. I'm not certain we should actually merge this. It
might be less painful and confusing to just bite the bullet on the
change.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
It turns out we were omitting empty dependency groups from the lockfile
metadata, which was then causing us to reject locks when empty groups
were defined.
We now include them (that section of the lock is meant to be a true
representation of the metadata, and an empty-but-defined group is
different from an absent group), though we can ignore them for
validation, since it doesn't affect any behavior.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8581.
## Summary
We already support `tool.uv.dev-dependencies` in the legacy
non-`[project]` projects. This adds equivalent support for
`[dependency-groups]`, e.g.:
```toml
[tool.uv.workspace]
[dependency-groups]
lint = ["ruff"]
```
This PR adds support for `tool.uv.default-groups`, which defaults to
`["dev"]` for backwards-compatibility. These represent the groups we
sync by default.
Part of #8090
Unblocks https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8274
Refactors `DevMode` and `DevSpecification` into a shared type
`DevGroupsSpecification` that allows us to track if `--dev` was
implicitly or explicitly provided.
Part of #8090
Adds the ability to add and remove dependencies from arbitrary groups
using `uv add` and `uv remove`. Does not include resolving with the new
dependencies — tackling that in #8110.
Additionally, this does not yet resolve interactions with the existing
`dev` group — we'll tackle that separately as well. I probably won't
merge the stack until that design is resolved.
## Summary
Historically, we haven't enforced schema versions. This PR adds a
versioning policy such that, if a uv version writes schema v2, then...
- It will always reject lockfiles with schema v3 or later.
- It _may_ reject lockfiles with schema v1, but can also choose to read
them, if possible.
(For example, the change we proposed to rename `dev-dependencies` to
`dependency-groups` would've been backwards-compatible: newer versions
of uv could still read lockfiles that used the `dev-dependencies` field
name, but older versions should reject lockfiles that use the
`dependency-groups` field name.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8465.
## Summary
Rather than relying on the distribution and package URL being the same
(which isn't true for Git dependencies), we can just use the
intersection of the markers directly.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8381.
## Summary
This PR enables users to provide index credentials via named environment
variables.
For example, given an index named `internal` that requires a username
(`public`) and password
(`koala`), you can define the index (without credentials) in your
`pyproject.toml`:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "internal"
url = "https://pypi-proxy.corp.dev/simple"
```
Then set the `UV_INDEX_INTERNAL_USERNAME` and
`UV_INDEX_INTERNAL_PASSWORD`
environment variables, where `INTERNAL` is the uppercase version of the
index name:
```sh
export UV_INDEX_INTERNAL_USERNAME=public
export UV_INDEX_INTERNAL_PASSWORD=koala
```
## Summary
This PR adds a first-class API for defining registry indexes, beyond our
existing `--index-url` and `--extra-index-url` setup.
Specifically, you now define indexes like so in a `uv.toml` or
`pyproject.toml` file:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121"
```
You can also provide indexes via `--index` and `UV_INDEX`, and override
the default index with `--default-index` and `UV_DEFAULT_INDEX`.
### Index priority
Indexes are prioritized in the order in which they're defined, such that
the first-defined index has highest priority.
Indexes are also inherited from parent configuration (e.g., the
user-level `uv.toml`), but are placed after any indexes in the current
project, matching our semantics for other array-based configuration
values.
You can mix `--index` and `--default-index` with the legacy
`--index-url` and `--extra-index-url` settings; the latter two are
merely treated as unnamed `[[tool.uv.index]]` entries.
### Index pinning
If an index includes a name (which is optional), it can then be
referenced via `tool.uv.sources`:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121"
[tool.uv.sources]
torch = { index = "pytorch" }
```
If an index is marked as `explicit = true`, it can _only_ be used via
such references, and will never be searched implicitly:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121"
explicit = true
[tool.uv.sources]
torch = { index = "pytorch" }
```
Indexes defined outside of the current project (e.g., in the user-level
`uv.toml`) can _not_ be explicitly selected.
(As of now, we only support using a single index for a given
`tool.uv.sources` definition.)
### Default index
By default, we include PyPI as the default index. This remains true even
if the user defines a `[[tool.uv.index]]` -- PyPI is still used as a
fallback. You can mark an index as `default = true` to (1) disable the
use of PyPI, and (2) bump it to the bottom of the prioritized list, such
that it's used only if a package does not exist on a prior index:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121"
default = true
```
### Name reuse
If a name is reused, the higher-priority index with that name is used,
while the lower-priority indexes are ignored entirely.
For example, given:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121"
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "pytorch"
url = "https://test.pypi.org/simple"
```
The `https://test.pypi.org/simple` index would be ignored entirely,
since it's lower-priority than `https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121`
but shares the same name.
Closes#171.
## Future work
- Users should be able to provide authentication for named indexes via
environment variables.
- `uv add` should automatically write `--index` entries to the
`pyproject.toml` file.
- Users should be able to provide multiple indexes for a given package,
stratified by platform:
```toml
[tool.uv.sources]
torch = [
{ index = "cpu", markers = "sys_platform == 'darwin'" },
{ index = "gpu", markers = "sys_platform != 'darwin'" },
]
```
- Users should be able to specify a proxy URL for a given index, to
avoid writing user-specific URLs to a lockfile:
```toml
[[tool.uv.index]]
name = "test"
url = "https://private.org/simple"
proxy = "http://<omitted>/pypi/simple"
```
As per
https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html
Before that, there were 91 separate integration tests binary.
(As discussed on Discord — I've done the `uv` crate, there's still a few
more commits coming before this is mergeable, and I want to see how it
performs in CI and locally).
## Summary
In the routine we use to verify whether the lockfile is up-to-date, we
sometimes have to resolve package metadata. If that resolution step
fails, the resolver is left in a bad state, as various tasks are marked
as pending despite the error. Treating that as a recoverable failure
thus leads to a deadlock.
This PR modifies the errors to be treated as fatal.
I think a more holistic fix here would be to add some kind of guard to
ensure that any tasks that fail are no longer marked as pending (or
enforce this in the type system).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8074.
## Summary
If a supported environment includes a Python marker, we don't simplify
it out, despite _storing_ the simplified markers. This PR modifies the
validation code to compare simplified to simplified markers.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7876.
This PR adds some additional sanity checking on resolution graphs to
ensure we can never install different versions of the same package into
the same environment.
I used code similar to this to provoke bugs in the resolver before the
release, but it never made it into `main`. Here, we add the error
checking to the creation of `ResolutionGraph`, since this is where it's
most convenient to access the "full" markers of each distribution.
We only report an error when `debug_assertions` are enabled to avoid
rendering `uv` *completely* unusuable if a bug were to occur in a
production binary. For example, maybe a conflict is detected in a marker
environment that isn't actually used. While not ideal, `uv` is still
usable for any other marker environment.
Closes#5598
## Summary
This PR enables users to provide pre-defined static metadata for
dependencies. It's intended for situations in which the user depends on
a package that does _not_ declare static metadata (e.g., a
`setup.py`-only sdist), and that is expensive to build or even cannot be
built on some architectures. For example, you might have a Linux-only
dependency that can't be built on ARM -- but we need to build that
package in order to generate the lockfile. By providing static metadata,
the user can instruct uv to avoid building that package at all.
For example, to override all `anyio` versions:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
Or, to override a specific version:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
version = "3.7.0"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
The current implementation uses `Metadata23` directly, so we adhere to
the exact schema expected internally and defined by the standards. Any
entries are treated similarly to overrides, in that we won't even look
for `anyio@3.7.0` metadata in the above example. (In a way, this also
enables #4422, since you could remove a dependency for a specific
package, though it's probably too unwieldy to use in practice, since
you'd need to redefine the _rest_ of the metadata, and do that for every
package that requires the package you want to omit.)
This is under-documented, since I want to get feedback on the core ideas
and names involved.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7393.
## Summary
All the registry wheels were getting cached under
`index/b2a7eb67d4c26b82` rather than `pypi`, because we used
`IndexUrl::Url` rather than `IndexUrl::from`.
## Summary
This is arguably breaking, arguably a bug... Today, if project A depends
on project B, and you install A with dev dependencies enabled, you also
get B's dev dependencies. I think this is incorrect. Just like you
shouldn't be importing B's dependencies from A, you shouldn't be using
B's dev dependencies when developing on A.
Closes#7310.
## Summary
We have to call `to_dist` to get metadata while validating the lockfile,
but some of the distributions won't match the current platform -- and
that's fine!
## Summary
We need to apply the `--no-install` filters earlier, such that we don't
error if we only have a source distribution for a given package when
`--no-build` is provided but that package is _omitted_.
Closes#7247.
## Summary
I think a better tradeoff here is to skip fetching metadata, even though
we can't validate the extras.
It will help with situations like
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5073#issuecomment-2334235588 in
which, otherwise, we have to download the wheels twice.
When a package is included under a platform-specific marker, we know
that wheels that mismatch this marker can never be installed, so we drop
them from the lockfile.
In transformers, we have:
* `tensorflow-text`: `tensorflow-macos; python_full_version >= '3.13'
and platform_machine == 'arm64' and platform_system == 'Darwin'`
* `tensorflow-macos`: `tensorflow-cpu-aws; (python_full_version < '3.10'
and platform_machine == 'aarch64' and platform_system == 'Linux') or
(python_full_version >= '3.13' and platform_machine == 'aarch64' and
platform_system == 'Linux') or (python_full_version >= '3.13' and
platform_machine == 'arm64' and platform_system == 'Linux')`
* `tensorflow-macos`: `tensorflow-intel; python_full_version >= '3.13'
and platform_system == 'Windows'`
This means that `tensorflow-cpu-aws` and `tensorflow-intel` can never be
installed, and we can drop them from the lockfile.
This commit refactors how deal with `requires-python` so that instead of
simplifying markers of dependencies inside the resolver, we do it at the
edges of our system. When writing markers to output, we simplify when
there's an obvious `requires-python` context. And when reading markers
as input, we complexity markers with the relevant `requires-python`
constraint.
## Summary
Right now, we have slightly different `requires-python` semantics for
`-p 3.11` vs. `-p 3.11 --universal`, and slightly different (wrong)
semantics for how we compare against the _installed_ Python version
(which doesn't ignore upper bounds, but should).
This PR rips it all out and replaces it with consistent semantics across
`uv lock`, `uv pip compile -p 3.11`, and `uv pip compile -p 3.11
--universal`. We now always ignore upper bounds.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6859.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5045.
## Summary
The interface here is intentionally a bit more limited than `uv pip
compile`, because we don't want `requirements.txt` to be a system of
record -- it's just an export format. So, we don't write annotation
comments (i.e., which dependency is requested from which), we don't
allow writing extras, etc. It's just a flat list of requirements, with
their markers and hashes.
Closes#6007.
Closes#6668.
Closes#6670.
Andrew Gallant
konsti
Charlie Marsh
Zanie Blue
Amos Wenger