Rustfmt introduces a lot of formatting changes in the 2024 edition. To
not break everything all at once, we split out the set of formatting
changes compatible with both the 2021 and 2024 edition by first
formatting with the 2024 style, and then again with the currently used
2021 style.
Notable changes are the formatting of derive macro attributes and lines
with overly long strings and adding trailing semicolons after statements
consistently.
e.g., these are misleading cruft in the error message at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12168#discussion_r2078204601
```
❯ uv python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found for path `/foo/bar` in virtual environments, managed installations, or search path
❯ cargo run -q -- python find /foo/bar
error: No interpreter found at path `/foo/bar`
```
When removing a Python interpreter underneath an existing venv, uv
currently shows a not found error:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Python interpreter not found at `/home/konsti/projects/uv/.venv/bin/python3`
```
This is unintuitive, as the file for the Python interpreter does exist,
it is a broken symlink that needs to be replaced with `uv venv`.
I've been encountering those occasionally, and I expect users that
switch between versions a lot will, too, especially when they also use
pyenv or a similar Python manager.
The new error hints at this solution:
```
error: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from active virtual environment at `.venv/bin/python3`
Caused by: Broken symlink at `.venv/bin/python3`, was the underlying Python interpreter removed?
hint: To recreate the virtual environment, run `uv venv`
```
We have test coverage for this elsewhere, but managed Python versions
are a distinct case because we know the _full_ version before querying
the interpreter (whereas, when we find them on the `PATH`, we usually
only know `X.y` from the file name).
This pre-filter logic now matches our subsequent logic at
060be9cef1/crates/uv-python/src/discovery.rs (L2146-L2149)060be9cef1
shows the snapshot change.
## Summary
This adds GraalPy download metadata so that `uv python install graalpy`
works. See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13114
## Test Plan
The existing integration test was changed to test this functionality.
In #13302, there was an IO error without context. This error seems to be
caused by a symlink error. Switching as symlinking to `fs_err` ensures
these errors will carry context in the future.
## Summary
Part of #12838. Allow users to configure `python-downloads-json-url` in
`uv.toml` and not just from env.
I followed similar PR #8695, so same as there it's also available in the
CLI (I think maybe it's better not to be configurable from the CLI, but
since the mirror parameters are, I think it's better to do the same)
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
In #10939 I added the generated
`crates/uv-python/src/download-metadata-minified.json` file which is a
minified version of `crates/uv-python/download-metadata.json`.
The main reason for this PR is to avoid bloating the git objects as this
is a single-line file.
As a bonus, I also filtered the embed json to include only the versions
for the compiled target. Which should improve the binary size and
performance by a bit.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I think this regressed in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/13027 — I
misunderstood what versions could be represented in the `pyvenv.cfg` (I
assumed they _never_ included pre-release components).
Closes#13233
Part of #11834
Currently, all Python installation are a streaming download-and-extract.
With this PR, we add the `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` variable. When set, the
installation is split into downloading the interpreter into
`UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR` and extracting it there from a second step. If the
archive is already present in `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`, we skip the
download.
The feature can be used to speed up tests and CI. Locally for me, `cargo
test -p uv -- python_install` goes from 43s to 7s (1,7s in release mode)
when setting `UV_PYTHON_CACHE_DIR`. It can also be used for offline
installation of Python interpreter, by copying the archives to a
directory in the offline machine, while the path rewriting is still
performed on the target machine on installation.
When working on #13025 I noticed this message was lacking versions,
which seems frustrating if you're debugging things.
I refactored the general `matches_interpreter` utilities that were added
in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12884 into a more purpose-fit
function that returns an `Option` with the versions if there's a
mismatch.
## Summary
Before:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only only managed is allowed
```
After:
```console
$ uv python list py --managed-python
error: Interpreter discovery for `executable name `py`` requires `search path` but only `only managed` is allowed
```
Fixes#12914.
When `PythonDownloadRequest` does not have the `implementation` set, do
not set it to CPython when calling `fill`, otherwise only CPython
interpreters are shown when listing interpreters available for download,
with `uv python list`.
It was possible that a virtual environment became out of sync with the
interpreter it pointed to (for example, if a symlink was changed to an
updated Python version). In such a case, `pyvenv.cfg` and
`activate_this.py` would no longer be correct. This PR detects when the
`version` (`venv` module) or `version_info` (uv and `virtualenv`) field
in `pyvenv.cfg` is out of sync with the interpreter. In such a case, uv
recreates the virtual environment.
Closes#12461
## Summary
Add an option to overwrite the list of available Python downloads from a
local JSON file by using the environment variable
`UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL`
as an experimental support for providing custom sources for Python
distribution binaries #8015
related #10203
I probably should make the JSON to be fetched from a remote URL instead
of a local file.
please let me know what you think and I will modify the code
accordingly.
## Test Plan
### normal run
```
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.14.0a4+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.14.0a4-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.13.1-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.12.8-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.11.11-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.10.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.9.21-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.7.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.10.14-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.8.16-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
pypy-3.7.13-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
```
### empty JSON file
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### JSON file with valid version
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=/code/crates/uv-python/my-download-metadata.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# cat $UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL
{
"cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu": {
"name": "cpython",
"arch": {
"family": "x86_64",
"variant": null
},
"os": "linux",
"libc": "gnu",
"major": 3,
"minor": 11,
"patch": 9,
"prerelease": "",
"url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20240814/cpython-3.11.9%2B20240814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz",
"sha256": "daa487c7e73005c4426ac393273117cf0e2dc4ab9b2eeda366e04cd00eea00c9",
"variant": null
}
}
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
root@75c66494ba8b:/#
```
### Remote Path
```sh
root@75c66494ba8b:/# export UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON_URL=http://a.com/file.json
root@75c66494ba8b:/# /code/target/release/uv python list
error: Remote python downloads JSON is not yet supported, please use a local path (without `file://` prefix)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
In an attempt to avoid reporting shims as their resolved
`sys.executable` path, we report the queried executable path instead.
This seems more correct for this command, broadly? Interestingly, it
changes the reported paths for Homebrew Python
<img width="1430" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-02 at 11 05 18 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e1600e8-fb07-40c7-a6d6-56eaeb4b9293"
/>
Closes#9979
## Summary
This ended up being more involved than expected. The gist is that we
setup all the packages we want to reinstall upfront (they're passed in
on the command-line); but at that point, we don't have names for all the
packages that the user has specified. (Consider, e.g., `uv pip install
.` -- we don't have a name for `.`, so we can't add it to the list of
`Reinstall` packages.)
Now, `Reinstall` also accepts paths, so we can augment `Reinstall` based
on the user-provided paths.
Closes#12038.
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## Summary
There were no GraalPy binary wheels were available when uv support was
added, and thus the abi tag was never tested against actual packages.
Now that GraalPy publishes binary wheels to
https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/ we noticed the abi tag was
incorrect and the version info incorrectly determined.
## Test Plan
I tested manually:
```
> target/debug/uv venv --python graalpy testvenv
Using GraalPy 3.11.7 interpreter at: /home/tim/.pyenv/versions/graalpy-24.1.1/bin/graalpy
Creating virtual environment at: testvenv
Activate with: source testvenv/bin/activate
> cat <<EOF> uv.toml
> [[index]]
> url = "https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/"
> EOF
> target/debug/uv -v pip install psutil
warning: Found both a `uv.toml` file and a `[tool.uv]` section in an adjacent `pyproject.toml`. The `[tool.uv]` section will be ignored in favor of the `uv.toml` file.
DEBUG uv 0.6.6+3 (be8725553 2025-03-13)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `graalpy-3.11.7-linux-x86_64-gnu` at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Using Python 3.11.7 environment at: .venv
DEBUG Acquired lock for `.venv`
DEBUG At least one requirement is not satisfied: psutil
DEBUG Using request timeout of 30s
DEBUG Solving with installed Python version: 3.11.7
DEBUG Solving with target Python version: >=3.11.7
DEBUG Adding direct dependency: psutil*
DEBUG Found fresh response for: https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/psutil/
DEBUG Searching for a compatible version of psutil (*)
DEBUG Selecting: psutil==5.9.8 [compatible] (psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl)
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
DEBUG Tried 1 versions: psutil 1
DEBUG marker environment resolution took 0.968s
Resolved 1 package in 971ms
DEBUG Identified uncached distribution: psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG No cache entry for: https://gds.oracle.com/download/graalpy-wheels/psutil-5.9.8-graalpy311-graalpy241_311_native-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Prepared 1 package in 268ms
Installed 1 package in 28ms
+ psutil==5.9.8
DEBUG Released lock at `/home/tim/dev/uv/.venv/.lock`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
These changes add support for
```
uv python pin 3.12 --global
```
This adds the specified version to a `.python-version` file in the
user-level config directory. uv will now use the user-level version as a
fallback if no version is found in the project directory or its
ancestors.
Closes#4972
Following the upstream release and #12120, removes gating preventing
installation of the managed musl Python versions.
Of note
- The filtering of musl Python distributions has moved from the Rust
runtime to the metadata fetcher
- The filtering is now conditional on the PBS release date, removing all
old static musl distributions
- We could support the `+static` musl downloads in the future; right
now, they are deprioritized when selecting a variant
- I added test to CI which uses Alpine and installs numpy
## Summary
If we're looking at (e.g.) `python3.12`, and we have a `requires-python:
">=3.12.7, <3.13"`, then checking if the range includes `3.12` will
return `false`. Instead, we need to look at the lower- and upper-bound
major-minors of the `requires-python`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11825.
We prepend the interpreter discovery in a temporary path to `sys.path`,
which we have to strip to avoid the `sys.path` value containing a
then-deleted temp dir.
Fixes#11217
By default, a 64-bit uv does not see a 32-bit global (HKLM) installation
of Python in the registry
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11217). To work around this, we
manually request both 32-bit and 64-bit access using registry access
flags (https://peps.python.org/pep-0514/#sample-code). The flags have no
effect on 32-bit (https://stackoverflow.com/a/12796797/3549270).
This effect is that there is an asymmetry between discovery modes: For
the registry-based discovery using PEP 514, we discover both 32-bit and
64-bit Pythons, while for managed installations, we are stricter and
only discover those matching in bit-ness.
I tested this manually with an additional 32-bit installation of CPython
on a 64-bit machine and windows with 32-bit and 64-bit (x86_64 and i686)
builds of uv.
Three edition 2021 compatible sets of changes in preparation for the
edition 2025 split out from #11724.
In edition 2025, `gen` is a keyword, so we escape it as `r#gen`. `ref`
and `ref mut` are not allowed anymore for `&T` and `&mut T`, so we
remove them. `cargo fmt` now formats inside of macros, which the 2021
formatter doesn't undo.
## Summary
In. https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857, we had a case of a
user that was seeing incorrect resolution results after upgrading to a
newer version of macOS, since we retained cache information about the
interpreter. This PR adds the OS name and version to the cache key for
the interpreter. This seems to be extremely cheap, and it's nice to make
this robust so that users don't run into the same confusion in the
future.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11857.
Zanie Blue
konsti
Tim Felgentreff
Meitar Reihan
Charlie Marsh
Jo
Alex Prengère
John Mumm
github-actions[bot]
Ed Morley