## Summary
The issue here is that, if you user has a `requires-python` like `>=
3.7, != 3.8.5`, this gets expanded to the following bounds:
- `[3.7, 3.8.5)`
- `(3.8.5, ...`
We then convert this to the specific `>= 3.7, < 3.8.5, > 3.8.5`. But the
commas in that expression are conjunctions... So it's impossible to
satisfy? No version is both `< 3.8.5` and `> 3.8.5`.
Instead, we now preserve the input `requires-python` and just
concatenate the terms, only using PubGrub to compute the _bounds_.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7862.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
- Adds detail to the `uv tool run --help` CLI that lets users know about
the shorthand, `uvx`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Building and running CLI
```
…📝✓] via 🐋 orbstack via 🎁 v0.4.16 via pyenv via ⚙️ v1.81.0on ☁️ (us-east-2) took 3s
➜ ./target/debug/uv tool run --help
Run a command provided by a Python package. Also available via the alias `uvx`.
Usage: uv tool run [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
...
You can also use `uvx` as an alias for `uv tool run`.
Use `uv help tool run` for more details.
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Closes#7977. Makes `PythonDownloadRequest` account for the prerelease
part if allowed. Also stores the prerelease in `PythonInstallationKey`
directly as a `Prerelease` rather than a string.
## Test Plan
Correctly picks the relevant prerelease (rather than picking the most
recent one):
```
λ cargo run python install 3.13.0rc2
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.17s
Running `target/debug/uv python install 3.13.0rc2`
Searching for Python versions matching: Python 3.13rc2
cpython-3.13.0rc2-macos-aarch64-none ------------------------------ 457.81 KiB/14.73 MiB ^C
λ cargo run python install 3.13.0rc3
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.17s
Running `target/debug/uv python install 3.13.0rc3`
Searching for Python versions matching: Python 3.13rc3
Found existing installation for Python 3.13rc3: cpython-3.13.0rc3-macos-aarch64-none
```
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR adds the ability to list available scripts in the environment
when `uv run` is invoked without any arguments.
It somewhat mimics the behavior of `rye run` command
(See https://rye.astral.sh/guide/commands/run).
This is an attempt to fix#4024.
## Test Plan
I added test cases. The CI pipeline should pass.
### Manuel Tests
```shell
❯ uv run
Provide a command or script to invoke with `uv run <command>` or `uv run script.py`.
The following scripts are available:
normalizer
python
python3
python3.12
See `uv run --help` for more information.
```
---------
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Improve hints when using the simple index URL instead of the upload URL
in `uv publish`. This is the most common confusion when publishing, so
we give it some extra care and put it more centrally in the CLI help.
Fixes#7860
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7766 banned using `uv add` to
create self-dependencies in the `dev` section which breaks `uv add --dev
.[extra]` which is a fair use-case for adding a self-dependency.
Maybe we should only allow this if the added requirement includes an
extra group? Otherwise it's a bit weird.
## Summary
Closes#7841. If there are other env vars that would also benefit from
this value parser, please let me know and I can add them to this PR.
## Test Plan
When running the same example from the linked issue, it now works:
```
UV_PYTHON= cargo run -- init x
Compiling ...
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 29.06s
Running `target/debug/uv init x`
Initialized project `x` at `/Users/krishnanchandra/Projects/uv/x`
```
## Summary
This PR adds support for the `UV_FIND_LINKS` environment variable as an
alternative to the `--find-links` command-line option, as requested in
#1839.
## Test Plan
A unit test was added to validate that setting `UV_FIND_LINKS` provided
the same result as a link provided with the `--find-links` command-line
option.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Unlike `cp36-...`, which requires exactly CPython 3.6, `py36-none` is
compatible with all versions starting at Python 3.6.
Note that `py3x-none` should not be used. Instead, use `py3-none` with
`requires-python`.
Fixes#7800
## Summary
PythonDownloadKey (cpython-3.13.0rc3-darwin-aarch64-none) and
PlatformTriple in `fetch-download-metadata.py` have a slight
inconsistency in the ordering of `os` and `arch`. In PythonDownloadKey,
`os` precedes `arch`, while in PlatformTriple, `arch` comes before
`platform` (equivalent to os). This difference in ordering affects the
sorting logic, giving arch higher priority than platform in the
`download-metadata.json` file, leading to a little bit of unexpected
order of entries.
Before:
<img width="676" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/adb24a2e-da70-4a09-a702-4b5d71600b2c">
After:
<img width="725" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c6c76e6a-d3fd-43dc-bfb0-b3a4a3fe2b6b">
## Summary
If a supported environment includes a Python marker, we don't simplify
it out, despite _storing_ the simplified markers. This PR modifies the
validation code to compare simplified to simplified markers.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7876.
## Summary
When using `uv tree --package foo`, an extra empty line appears at the
beginning, which seems unnecessary since `uv tree` without the package
option doesn’t have this. It’s possible that the intention was to add
separation between packages, i.e. the correct implementation shoule be:
```rust
if !std::mem::take(&mut first) {
lines.push(String::new());
}
```
Even if corrected, this extra spacing might be redundant as `uv tree`
doesn’t include these empty lines between packages by default.
```console
$ uv init project
$ cd project
$ uv init foo
$ uv tree
Using CPython 3.12.5
Resolved 2 packages in 1ms
foo v0.1.0
project v0.1.0
$ uv tree --package project
Using CPython 3.12.5
Resolved 2 packages in 1ms
project v0.1.0
```
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4931.
## Test Plan
Tried running the following commands locally to make sure that all cases
work:
```
unset PAGER
cargo run -- help venv
```
With no pager set, `uv` correctly finds `less` on the system as it did
before and passes the help output to it.
---
```
PAGER= cargo run -- help venv
```
This correctly prints out to stdout and does not use any pager.
---
```
PAGER=most cargo run -- help venv
```
This correctly opens the `most` pager as shown below:
<img width="1917" alt="Screenshot 2024-07-27 at 5 14 42 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dfaa5a83-b47e-4f5c-9be1-b0b1e9818932">
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
We now display the "Did you mean `python-dotenv`?"-style errors on build
failure, rather than in `uv add`. This is less opinionated and couples
us less to specific content in the registry.
## Test Plan

Would it be okay to expose this struct? We currently use our own
ResolveProvider, and it would be nice to use the `FlatDistributions` for
easy `VersionMap` creation.
Thanks!
## Summary
Create a function main as the default for a packaged app. Configure the
default executable as:
`example-packaged-app = "example_packaged_app:main"`
Which is often what you want - the executable has the same name as the
app.
The purpose is to more often hit what the user wants, so they don't have
to even rename the command to start developing.
## Test Plan
- existing tests are updated
## Summary
This PR enables users to provide multiple source entries in
`tool.uv.sources`, e.g.:
```toml
[tool.uv.sources]
httpx = [
{ git = "https://github.com/encode/httpx", tag = "0.27.2", marker = "sys_platform == 'darwin'" },
{ git = "https://github.com/encode/httpx", tag = "0.24.1", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
]
```
The implementation is relatively straightforward: when we lower the
requirement, we now return an iterator rather than a single requirement.
In other words, the above is transformed into two requirements:
```txt
httpx @ git+https://github.com/encode/httpx@0.27.2 ; sys_platform == 'darwin'
httpx @ git+https://github.com/encode/httpx@0.24.1 ; sys_platform == 'linux'
```
We verify (at deserialization time) that the markers are
non-overlapping.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/3397.
## Summary
This was brought up on Twitter recently. `dotenv` hasn't been updated in
years and doesn't build successfully anymore. Users almost always mean
to install `python-dotenv`. I think we can add helpful hints here to
point users in the right direction.
## Test Plan

## Summary
`click` has one dependency of `colorama` only on Windows, `uv tree
--invert` should not include `colorama` on non-Windows platforms, but
currently:
```console
$ uv init
$ uv add click
$ uv tree --invert --python-platform macos
colorama v0.4.6
```
it should:
```console
$ uv tree --invert --python-platform macos
click v8.1.7
└── project v0.1.0
```
## Summary
This PR modifies our parsing to allow spaces in URLs. I don't know if
this is a correct change... But we now parse URLs until we see:
- A newline.
- A semicolon (marker) or hash (comment), _preceded_ by a space. We
parse the URL until the last
non-whitespace character (inclusive).
- A semicolon (marker) or hash (comment) _followed_ by a space. We treat
this as an error, since
the end of the URL is ambiguous (e.g., `https://foo.com; marker`) would
be a URL that ends in `;`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6032.
## Summary
This is a longstanding piece of technical debt. After we resolve, we
have a bunch of `ResolvedDist` entries. We then convert those to
`Requirement` (which is lossy -- we lose information like "the index
that the package was resolved to"), and then back to `Dist`.
## Summary
Historically, we've allowed the use of wheels that were downloaded from
PyPI even when the user passes `--no-binary`, if the wheel exists in the
cache. This PR modifies the cache lookup code such that we respect
`--no-build` and `--no-binary` in those paths.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2154.
## Summary
My last changes (#6616) used by mistake == instead of !=.
😥 Making values currently never trimmed despite
what we wanted.
Values should now be trimmed if needed.
Also removes the trim of the header name, because if a header contains
spaces, the header will be skipped by the mailparse crate in the first
place.
## Test Plan
- A unit test has been added to validate that we correctly trim values.
- A unit test has been added to validate the header names containing
spaces are skipped.
## Summary
I have a workflow where I want use `uv` as a dependency solver only, and
manage my environments with external tooling (Nix).
## Test Plan
Manually tested. Automated testing seems excessive for such a trivial
change.
## Problems
It's still not as useful as I'd like it to be.
`uv` uncondtionally creates a virtual environment, something I would
expect that `--no-sync` should disable.
This looks a bit more tricky to achieve and I'm not sure about how to
best structure it.
## Summary
This is another attempt using `module: bool` instead of `module:
Option<String>` following #7322.
The original PR can't be reopened after a force-push to the branch, I've
created this new PR.
Resolves#6638
## Summary
This PR fixes#7733. According to [CPython documentation on
`sys.stdout`](https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/sys.html#sys.stdout),
when `stdout`/`stderr` is non-character device like pipe, the encoding
will be set to system locale on windows. However, on the Rust side
`stdout_reader` and `stderr_reader` expect them to be encoded in UTF-8
and will fail when child process write non-ASCII character to
stdout/stderr, e.g., build directory name containing non-ASCII
character.
Both
[CPython3](https://docs.python.org/3.12/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONIOENCODING)
and [PyPy](https://doc.pypy.org/en/default/man/pypy3.1.html#environment)
support environment variable `PYTHONIOENCODING`. When it is set to
`utf-8`, python will use UTF-8 encoding for `stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr`.
Since `stdin` is not used by the spawned python process and we expect
`stdout`/`stderr` to use UTF-8, this fix should work as expected.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
I only tested it on my computer with CPython 3.12 and 3.7. With the fix
applied I confirmed that [the case I
described](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7733#issuecomment-2380416093)
is fixed.
I'm using Windows 11 with system locale set to code page 936.
## Summary
Small follow up to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7724
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves#7705
## Test Plan
`cargo test` and tested locally.
The snapshots were unstable due to the packages being built in a
non-deterministic order, so I used the quiet flag to suppress the
output.
Another question is whether we should label the build output to indicate
which package it belongs to?
## Summary
Adds a helpful context message when `uvx` is run without arguments
To clarify, it is displaying the installed tools.
This addresses confusion, such as the one highlighted in issue #7348,
by making the output more user-friendly and informative.
Related #4024
## Test Plan
Updated the test snapshots to include the new output.
Running the tests locally with `cargo nextest run` confirms that the
tests pass.
The CI pipeline should also pass.
### Manuel Testing
**uvx**
```shell
# Make sure you have the updated version of uv installed on your path.
# cargo install --path ./crates/uv --force
❯ uvx
Provide a command to invoke with `uvx <command>` or `uvx --from <package> <command>`.
The following tools are already installed:
black v24.8.0
- black
- blackd
ruff v0.6.7
- ruff
See `uvx --help` for more information.
```
**uv tool list**
```shell
# Make sure you have the updated version of uv installed on your path.
# cargo install --path ./crates/uv --force
❯ uv tool list
black v24.8.0
- black
- blackd
ruff v0.6.7
- ruff
```
**uv tool run**
```shell
# Make sure you have the updated version of uv installed on your path.
# cargo install --path ./crates/uv --force
❯ uv tool run
Provide a command to invoke with `uv tool run <command>` or `uv tool run --from <package> <command>`.
The following tools are already installed:
black v24.8.0
- black
- blackd
ruff v0.6.7
- ruff
See `uv tool run --help` for more information.
```
---
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
## Summary
Similiar to `cargo init --vcs <VCS>`, this PR adds the `--vcs <VCS>`
flag for `uv init`, allowing to create a version control system during
initialization. By default, `uv init` will create a Git repository if
the `--vcs` flag is not provided. Use `--vcs none` to disable this
feature.
Currently, only Git is supported. While Cargo also supports hg, pijul,
and fossil, this initial PR only includes Git. We can add more later if
there are any user requests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
This PR adds support for ```uv init --script```, as defined in issue
#7402 (started working on this before I saw jbvsmo's PR). Wanted to
highlight a few decisions I made that differ from the existing PR:
1. ```--script``` takes a path, instead of a path/name. This potentially
leads to a little ambiguity (I can certainly elaborate in the docs,
lmk!), but strictly allowing ```uv init --script path/to/script.py```
felt a little more natural than allowing for ```uv init --script path/to
--name script.py``` (which I also thought would prompt more questions
for users, such as should the name include the .py extension?)
2. The request is processed immediately in the ```init``` method,
sharing logic in resolving which python version to use with ```uv add
--script```. This made more sense to me — since scripts are meant to
operate in isolation, they shouldn't consider the context of an
encompassing package should one exist (I also think this decision makes
the relative codepaths for scripts/packages easier to follow).
3. No readme — readme felt a little excessive for a script, but I can of
course add it in!
---------
Co-authored-by: João Bernardo Oliveira <jbvsmo@gmail.com>
uv will soon support both a build frontend (`uv build`) and a build
backend (`build-system = "uv"`). To avoid the name clash, I'm renaming
the `uv-build` crate to `uv-build-frontend`. In a follow-up PR, I will
add a `uv-build-backend` crate with the build backend implementation.
This PR adds support for upgrading the build environment of tools with
the addition of a ```--python``` argument to ```uv upgrade```, as
specified in #7471.
Some things to note:
- I added support for individual packages — I didn't think there was a
good reason for ```--python``` to only apply to all packages
- Upgrading with ```--python``` also upgrades the package itself — I
think this is fair as if a user wants to _strictly_ switch the version
of Python being used to build a tool's environment they can use ```uv
install```. This behavior can of course be modified if others don't
agree!
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6297.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7471.
#7226 modified the check to skip prefetching of source dists without
proper minimum-version bounds, and wound up flipping the boolean
expression. This change flips the some/none expression so that the
intended skip happens as expected.
Fixes#7680.
Closes#7118
This only really affects managed interpreters, as we exclude alternative
Python implementations from the search path during the
`VersionRequest::executable_names` part of discovery.
## Summary
Random, but I noticed that we can remove a ton of serialize and
deserialize derives by using `rkyv` for the flat-index caches. (We
already use `rkyv` for these same structs in the registry cache.)
This PR adds some additional sanity checking on resolution graphs to
ensure we can never install different versions of the same package into
the same environment.
I used code similar to this to provoke bugs in the resolver before the
release, but it never made it into `main`. Here, we add the error
checking to the creation of `ResolutionGraph`, since this is where it's
most convenient to access the "full" markers of each distribution.
We only report an error when `debug_assertions` are enabled to avoid
rendering `uv` *completely* unusuable if a bug were to occur in a
production binary. For example, maybe a conflict is detected in a marker
environment that isn't actually used. While not ideal, `uv` is still
usable for any other marker environment.
Closes#5598
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## Summary
closes#4828
First iteration for an implementation. I need to add more tests but
wanted your opinion on the implementation first.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Currently tested using the following command but will add tests shortly:
```console
D:\repo\uv> cargo run venv -p 3.13t && .venv\Scripts\python.exe
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.52s
Running `target\debug\uv.exe venv -p 3.13t`
Using Python 3.13.0rc1 interpreter at: C:\Users\bschoen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\python3.13t.exe
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: .venv\Scripts\activate
Python 3.13.0rc1 experimental free-threading build (tags/v3.13.0rc1:e4a3e78, Jul 31 2024, 21:06:58) [MSC v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
There are two parts to this.
The first is a restructuring and refactoring. We had some debt around
expected executable name generation, which we address here by
consolidating into a single function that generates a combination of
names. This includes a bit of extra code around free-threaded variants
because this was written on top of #7431 — I'll rebase that on top of
this.
The second addresses some bugs around alternative implementations.
Notably, `uv python list` does not discovery executables with
alternative implementation names. Now, we properly generate all of the
executable names for `VersionRequest::Any` (originally implemented in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7508) to properly show all the
implementations we can find:
```
❯ cargo run -q -- python list --no-python-downloads
cpython-3.12.6-macos-aarch64-none /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.12/bin/python3.12 -> ../Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3.12
cpython-3.11.10-macos-aarch64-none /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.11/bin/python3.11 -> ../Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11
cpython-3.9.6-macos-aarch64-none /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3
pypy-3.10.14-macos-aarch64-none /opt/homebrew/bin/pypy3 -> ../Cellar/pypy3.10/7.3.17/bin/pypy3
```
While doing both of these changes, I ended up changing the priority of
interpreter discovery slightly. For example, given that the executables
are in the same directory, do we query `python` or `python3.10` first
when you request `--python 3.10`? Previously, we'd check `python3.10`
but I think that was an incorrect optimization. I think we should always
prefer the bare name (i.e. `python`) first. Similarly, this applies to
`python` and an executable for an alternative implementation like
`pypy`. If it's not compatible with the request, we'll skip it anyway.
We might have to query more interpreters with this approach but it seems
rare.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7286 superseding
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7508
- **Do not attempt to reflink directories on linux**
- **Refactor clone_recursive**
## Summary
On linux, reflink does not work on a directory. Currently, we first
attempt to reflink directory, and only if it fails with `AlreadyExists`
we attempt to reflink recursively.
This has the effect that, on linux, `uv pip install --link-mode=clone`
would always fall back to `copy`.
We resolve this by only attempting to reflink directories on macos. In
the process, we refactored `clone_recursive` in an attempt to make it
easier to reason about its logic.
## Test Plan
I tested that after this change, `uv pip install --link-mode=clone
numpy` would behave as expected in the following cases:
* linux, btrfs filesystem, venv on the same filesystem as cache
(correctly reflinked)
* linux, btrfs filesystem, venv on a different filesystem than cache
(fallback to copy)
I have not tested it on macos or windows, as I currently don't have
access to any macos or windows machines, unfortunately.
## Summary
If the `requires-python` bound expands, the space covered by
`resolution-markers` may no longer include all supported Python
versions. In such cases, we need to avoid reusing the forks (but we
_can_ reuse the preferred versions).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7618.
## Summary
`uv run --project ./path/to/project` now uses the provided directory as
the starting point for any file discovery. However, relative paths are
still resolved relative to the current working directory.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5613.
## Summary
`#[serde(flatten)]` has a disastrous effect on error messages: serde no
longer tells you which field errored, nor does it show it to you in the
diagnostic output.
Before:
```
warning: Failed to parse `pyproject.toml` during settings discovery:
TOML parse error at line 9, column 1
|
9 | [tool.uv]
| ^^^^^^^^^
invalid type: string "foo", expected a sequence
```
After:
```
warning: Failed to parse `pyproject.toml` during settings discovery:
TOML parse error at line 10, column 19
|
10 | extra-index-url = "foo"
| ^^^^^
invalid type: string "foo", expected a sequence
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7113.
## Summary
This reverts commit 3060fd22c0.
These are now _never_ shown to users, because `tracing` isn't set up at
that point. I'm going to try and improve the solution more holistically,
but this is better than the status quo.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7573.
This enhances the hints generator in the resolver with some heuristic to
detect and warn in case of failures due to version mismatches on a local
package. Those may be the symptom of name conflict/shadowing with a
transitive dependency.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7329
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Because a problem was found with Powershell and combining the generated
completion scripts for uv and uvx, let's try separating uv and uvx
command completion scripts.
The generated powershell script template can be seen in clap_complete
source, and it starts with `using` directives, which makes it impossible
(apparently) to concatenate two of those script outputs.
As a side effect, this is available under `uv tool run
--generate-shell-completion` too.
Fixes#7482
## Test Plan
- `eval "$(cargo run --bin uvx -- --generate-shell-completion bash)"`
- Test Powershell
## Summary
The AGPL license is confusing some analyzers. This replaces pretix with
saleor which (similarly) is a web application.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7566.
## Summary
`uv cache prune --ci` will remove the source distribution directory. If
we then need to build a _different_ wheel (e.g., you're building a
package that has Python minor version-specific wheels), we fail, because
we expect the source to be there.
Now, if the source is missing, we re-download it. It would be slightly
easier to just _ignore_ that revision, but that would mean we'd also
lose the already-built wheels -- so if you ran against many Python
versions, we'd continuously lose the cached data.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7543.
## Test Plan
We can add tests, but they _need_ to build non-pure Python wheels, which
tends to be expensive...
For reference:
```console
$ cargo run venv --python 3.12
$ cargo run pip install mercurial==6.8.1 --verbose
$ cargo run cache prune --ci
$ cargo run venv --python 3.11
$ cargo run pip install mercurial==6.8.1 --verbose
```
I also did this with a local `.tar.gz` that I downloaded from PyPI.
## Summary
Both of these can contain rkyv data in their HTTP cache envelopes. As
such, the entries aren't readable by earlier versions of uv, and `uv
cache prune` can break. I should make `uv cache prune` robust to this,
but this feels safest.
## Summary
I think this is just inverted. It means that when we fail in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7553, we show a message for
"invalid Python implementation" (since there are some wheels that don't
match), but we should be showing "invalid platform", matching the order
of operations in our compatibility check.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7553.
Adds display of the target path of the link (since the link filename
itself is basically static) and distinguishes between broken links and
missing files.
## Summary
Improve the description of override-dependencies based on the statement
in `concepts/resolution.md`: "As with constraints, overrides do not add
a dependency on the package and only take effect if the package is
requested in a direct or transitive dependency."
I tested it locally, `concepts/resolution.md` is correct. It would be
better to also include this in the Reference Chapter of the docs.
I think it's best practice to use a placeholder when we transform
something, and #7522 is having snapshot issues because this filter
conflicts with `with_filtered_virtualenv_bin`
As we support more complex Python discovery behaviors such as:
- #7431
- #7335
- #7300
`Any` is no longer accurate, we actually are looking for a reasonable
default Python version to use which may exclude the first one we find.
Separately, we need the idea of `Any` to improve behavior when listing
versions (e.g., #7286) where we do actually want to match _any_ Python
version. As a first step, we'll rename `Any` to `Default`. Then, we'll
introduce a new `Any` that actually behaves as we'd expect.
Recently, rkyv 0.8 was released. Its API is a fair bit simpler now for
higher level uses (like for us in `uv`) and results in us being able to
delete a fair bit of code. This also removes our last dependency on `syn
1.0`, and thus drops that dependency.
Performance (via testing on the `transformers` example) seems to remain
about the same, which is what was expected:
```
$ hyperfine -w5 -r100 'uv lock' 'uv-ag-rkyv-update lock'
Benchmark 1: uv lock
Time (mean ± σ): 55.6 ms ± 6.4 ms [User: 30.4 ms, System: 35.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 43.0 ms … 73.1 ms 100 runs
Benchmark 2: uv-ag-rkyv-update lock
Time (mean ± σ): 56.5 ms ± 7.2 ms [User: 30.5 ms, System: 36.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 39.1 ms … 71.5 ms 100 runs
Summary
uv lock ran
1.02 ± 0.18 times faster than uv-ag-rkyv-update lock
```
Closes#7415
This changes the structure of the hints generator in the resolver when
encountering solution errors, so that it re-uses a single output buffer
owned by the caller.
It avoids repeated allocations of a temporary buffer within each
recursive function call.
## Summary
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7485. The test was using `uv
pip sync` which doesn't require fetching metadata, and the failure was
in fetching metadata.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7485.
## Test Plan
```
$ cargo run cache clean
$ cargo run venv
$ cargo run pip install django-allauth==0.51.0
$ cargo run venv
$ cargo run pip install django-allauth==0.51.0
```
This changes `uv tool install` behavior with regards to re-using
existing environments.
In particular, this replaces the existing version-matching logic with a
tighter one, enforcing
a same-interpreter match.
This allows to properly switch between system and managed interpreter,
at the cost of
more eagerly invalidating existing environments every time there is an
interpreter change.
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7320
## Summary
This PR enables users to provide pre-defined static metadata for
dependencies. It's intended for situations in which the user depends on
a package that does _not_ declare static metadata (e.g., a
`setup.py`-only sdist), and that is expensive to build or even cannot be
built on some architectures. For example, you might have a Linux-only
dependency that can't be built on ARM -- but we need to build that
package in order to generate the lockfile. By providing static metadata,
the user can instruct uv to avoid building that package at all.
For example, to override all `anyio` versions:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
Or, to override a specific version:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = ["anyio"]
[[tool.uv.dependency-metadata]]
name = "anyio"
version = "3.7.0"
requires-dist = ["iniconfig"]
```
The current implementation uses `Metadata23` directly, so we adhere to
the exact schema expected internally and defined by the standards. Any
entries are treated similarly to overrides, in that we won't even look
for `anyio@3.7.0` metadata in the above example. (In a way, this also
enables #4422, since you could remove a dependency for a specific
package, though it's probably too unwieldy to use in practice, since
you'd need to redefine the _rest_ of the metadata, and do that for every
package that requires the package you want to omit.)
This is under-documented, since I want to get feedback on the core ideas
and names involved.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7393.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
close#6272
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
As in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6262
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
When syncing a lockfile, we need to respect credentials defined in the
`pyproject.toml`, even if they won't be used for resolution.
Unfortunately, this includes credentials in `tool.uv.sources`,
`tool.uv.dev-dependencies`, `project.dependencies`, and
`project.optional-dependencies`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7453.
## Summary
This PR adds support to include Python pre-releases when requesting
versions.
Check out the docs for commands that support the `Python` option:
```text
--python, -p python
The Python interpreter to use for the virtual environment.
```
At least the following scenarios are supported:
```bash
3.13.0a1
3.13b2
3.13rc4
313rc1
```
## Test Plan
I added a basic unit test to `uv/crates/uv-python/src/discovery.rs`. I
could have added more, but I have not discovered any relevant places.
CI passes
Note: I was unable to execute the entire test set locally. There were at
least some timeout issues (some tests took over 60 seconds).
========== output ===========
beta version
```bash
cargo run -- venv --python 3.13.0b3 ░▒▓ 94%
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.20s
Running `target/debug/uv venv --python 3.13.0b3`
Using Python 3.13.0b3 interpreter at: /home/mikko/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0b3/bin/python3
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate
````
release candidate
```bash
cargo run -- venv --python 3.13.0rc2 ░▒▓ 94%
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.83s
Running `target/debug/uv venv --python 3.13.0rc2`
Using Python 3.13.0rc2 interpreter at: /home/mikko/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0rc2/bin/python3
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate
```
```bash
cargo run -- venv --python 313rc2 ░▒▓ 94%
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.31s
Running `target/debug/uv venv --python 313rc2`
Using Python 3.13.0rc2 interpreter at: /home/mikko/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0rc2/bin/python3
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Activate with: source .venv/bin/activate
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Generate shell completion for uvx.
Create a `uvx` toplevel command just for completion by combining `uv
tool uvx` (hidden alias for `uv tool run`) with global arguments. This
explicit combination is needed otherwise global arguments are missing
(if they are missing, clap debug assertions fail when `uv tool run`
arguments refer to global arguments in directives like conflicts with).
Fixes#7258
## Test Plan
- Tested using bash using `eval "$(cargo run --bin uv
generate-shell-completion bash)"`
## Summary
All the registry wheels were getting cached under
`index/b2a7eb67d4c26b82` rather than `pypi`, because we used
`IndexUrl::Url` rather than `IndexUrl::from`.
## Summary
It's very unlikely that retaining these is beneficial, since you tend to
partition the cache by platform anyway.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7394.
## Summary
Since https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7208, this is now _always_
firing, for every directory, because the version gets normalized (e.g.,
`1.2.3` gets normalized to `1-2-3`, which never matches the parsed
version). pip doesn't warn here, I guess we won't either, because I
can't figure out a robust way to do this... We need to get the
non-normalized remainder after stripping the normalized package name,
but we strip the normalized package name from the normalized string, so
we only have a normalized remainder.
## Summary
Running `uv lock --no-sources` should still include dev dependencies,
since dev dependencies are defined separately from sources.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7406.
We got user reports where users were confused about why they can't use
`[project.urls]` in `pyproject.toml` (i think that's from poetry?). This
PR adds a hint that (according to PEP 621), you need to set
`project.name` when using any `project` fields. (PEP 621 also requires
`project.version` xor `dynamic = ["version"]`, but we check that later.)
The intermediate parsing layer to tell apart syntax errors from schema
errors doesn't incur a performance penalty according to epage
(https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/issues/778#issuecomment-2310369253).
Closes#6419Closes#6760
closes#7365
Summary
This pull request adds support for additional file extension aliases in
the SourceDistExtension and ExtensionError enums. The newly supported
file extensions include .tbz, .tgz, .txz, .tar.lz, .tar.lzma. These
changes align the extensions supported by the SourceDistExtension with
those used in Python packaging tools, enhancing compatibility with a
broader range of source distribution formats.
Test Plan
should be added or updated to verify that the new extensions are
correctly recognized as valid source distributions and that errors are
correctly raised when unsupported extensions are provided.
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## Summary
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7007.
Settings documentation reference currently doesn't separate "project
metadata" and "configuration" options, implying that it's possible to
set things like `dev-dependencies` in `uv.toml` while it's not. This is
an attempt at better separating those options, by having 2 different
sections:
- `Project metadata`, that holds configuration that can only be set in
`pyproject.toml`
- `Configuration`, that holds configuration that can be set both in
`pyproject.toml` and `uv.toml`
Here are some screenshots to show what this looks like (note that I
don't have code highlighting in the right navigation, which makes them
clunky, as first item is always bigger because of the missing "span" --
I think that's because it's an `mkdocs-material` insider feature, since
I have the same thing on `main` branch):
- Right side navigation:
<img width="241" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 19 50"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/012f64a4-8d34-4e34-a506-8d02dc1fbf98">
<img width="223" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 01"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b0fb71d-c9c3-4ee3-8f6e-cf35180b1a99">
- An option from "Project metadata" section that only applies to
`pyproject.toml`:
<img width="788" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 11"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/64349fbb-8623-4b81-a475-d6ff38c658f1">
- An option from "Configuration" section that applies both to
`pyproject.toml` and `uv.toml`:
<img width="787" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-05 at 01 20 33"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/732e43d3-cc64-4f5a-8929-23a5555d4c53">
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation.
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Updates the output of `uv export` to include the command that produced
it, similar to how `uv pip compile` does. This addresses #7159 - I had
this same itch today, figured it was a good time to dive in!
## Test Plan
All the export unit tests were updated to test the new output format.
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## Summary
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fix symbol error
## Test Plan
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Signed-off-by: liangmulu <liangmulu@outlook.com>
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## Summary
It often reaches the GitHub API rate limit and shows error like `error:
HTTP status client error (403 Forbidden) for url
(https://api.github.com/repos/astral-sh/uv/releases)` when running `uv
self update`.
To bypass this rate limit issue, allow user to pass a GitHub token via
`--token` or `UV_GITHUB_TOKEN` env.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Frost Ming <me@frostming.com>
Summary
This pull request fixes a typo in the --build-constraints flag, which
should be singular (--build-constraint). This update ensures consistency
across the documentation and prevents potential confusion for users.
Closes#7315
## Test Plan
The change was verified by reviewing the relevant documentation files
where the flag is referenced. No functional code changes were made, so
no additional testing is required beyond confirming the documentation
update.
## Tested
The change was tested by visually inspecting the updated documentation
to confirm that the typo has been corrected
## Summary
This is arguably breaking, arguably a bug... Today, if project A depends
on project B, and you install A with dev dependencies enabled, you also
get B's dev dependencies. I think this is incorrect. Just like you
shouldn't be importing B's dependencies from A, you shouldn't be using
B's dev dependencies when developing on A.
Closes#7310.
Similar to our semantics for packages with pre-release versions.
We will not use prerelease versions unless there are only prerelease
versions available, a specific version is requested,
or the prerelease version is found in a reasonable source (active
environment, explicit path, etc. but not `PATH`).
For example, `uv python install 3.13 && uv run python --version` will no
longer use `3.13.0rc2` unless that is the only Python version available,
`--python 3.13` is used, or that's the Python version that is present in
`.venv`.
## Summary
This has been asked for a few times. There are risks that these checks
could be slow, but they're buyer-beware.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7246.
## Summary
We have to call `to_dist` to get metadata while validating the lockfile,
but some of the distributions won't match the current platform -- and
that's fine!
## Summary
We need to apply the `--no-install` filters earlier, such that we don't
error if we only have a source distribution for a given package when
`--no-build` is provided but that package is _omitted_.
Closes#7247.
Following #7263 the 3.13.0rc2 releases are at the top of the download
list but we should not select them unless 3.13 is actually requested.
Prior to this, `uv python install` would install `3.13.0rc2`.
```
❯ cargo run -- python install --no-config
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.14s
Running `target/debug/uv python install --no-config`
Searching for Python installations
Installed Python 3.12.6 in 1.33s
+ cpython-3.12.6-macos-aarch64-none
```
```
❯ cargo run -- python install --no-config 3.13
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.14s
Running `target/debug/uv python install --no-config 3.13`
Searching for Python versions matching: Python 3.13
Installed Python 3.13.0rc2 in 1.18s
+ cpython-3.13.0rc2-macos-aarch64-none
```
## Summary
Replace the unmaintained `tokio-tar` crate with the `krata-tokio-tar`
fork. The latter just merged a fix necessary for the crate to work on
PowerPC, and has better chances of future maintenance.
Fixes#3423
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
This is preparatory work for the upload functionality, which needs to
read the METADATA file and attach its parsed contents to the POST
request: We move finding the `.dist-info` from `install-wheel-rs` and
`uv-client` to a new `uv-metadata` crate, so it can be shared with the
publish crate.
I don't properly know if its the right place since the upload code isn't
ready, but i'm PR-ing it now because it already had merge conflicts.
## Summary
If `--config-settings` are provided, we cache the built wheels under one
more subdirectory.
We _don't_ invalidate the actual source (i.e., trigger a re-download) or
metadata, though -- those can be reused even when `--config-settings`
change.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7028.
Let's promote type hints!
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## Summary
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The generated script now annotates the return type of the dummy function
`hello()`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
All existing tests have been synced with this update.
## Summary
This PR adds a more flexible cache invalidation abstraction for uv, and
uses that new abstraction to improve support for dynamic metadata.
Specifically, instead of relying solely on a timestamp, we now pass
around a `CacheInfo` struct which (as of now) contains
`Option<Timestamp>` and `Option<Commit>`. The `CacheInfo` is saved in
`dist-info` as `uv_cache.json`, so we can test already-installed
distributions for cache validity (along with testing _cached_
distributions for cache validity).
Beyond the defaults (`pyproject.toml`, `setup.py`, and `setup.cfg`
changes), users can also specify additional cache keys, and it's easy
for us to extend support in the future. Right now, cache keys can either
be instructions to include the current commit (for `setuptools_scm` and
similar) or file paths (for `hatch-requirements-txt` and similar):
```toml
[tool.uv]
cache-keys = [{ file = "requirements.txt" }, { git = true }]
```
This change should be fully backwards compatible.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6964.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6255.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6860.
## Summary
We now track the discovered `IndexCapabilities` for each `IndexUrl`. If
we learn that an index doesn't support range requests, we avoid doing
any batch prefetching.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7221.
## Summary
We were only applying exclusions when discovering the root, apparently.
Our logic now matches the original intent, which is...
- `exclude` always post-filters `members`.
- We don't treat globs any differently than non-globs.
The one confusing setup that falls out of this is that given:
```toml
members = ["foo/bar/baz"]
exclude = ["foo/bar"]
```
`foo/bar/baz` **would** be included. To exclude it, you would need:
```toml
members = ["foo/bar/baz"]
exclude = ["foo/bar/*"]
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7071.
## Summary
If we have a singleton `Range`, we don't need to iterate over the map of
available ranges; instead, we can just get the singleton directly.
Closes#6131.
## Summary
Use a path file (`.pth`) instead of `sitecustomize.py` for configuring
path in emphemeral virtualenvs, overlaying the ephemeral venv on top of
the base `.venv`.
`sitecustomize.py` is a module in the python installation and as such a
unique resource - homebrew pythons on macos already install such a file
and thus uv's `sitecustomize.py`, placed in the ephemeral env, did not
have any effect.
I don't find any documentation explicitly saying that addsitedir is
valid in `.pth` files but from trial it seems to be - and there is the
precedent of the existing _virtualenv.pth _virtualenv.py pair that do
nontrivial operations.
## Test Plan
- Testing on ephemeral venv, resolving to base venv including editable
install in base: done (py3.7, 3.12)
- Testing on homebrew python/macos: done (py3.11)
- tests: run_editable
Fixes#7152
## Summary
Fixes#7081
Treats source distribution `.tgz` the same as `.tar.gz` plans
## Test Plan
Quick Version
```bash
cd $(mktemp -d)
uv init
uv add --dev build
.venv/bin/python -m build -s .
mv -v dist/*tar.gz dist/"$(basename dist/*.tar.gz .tar.gz)".tgz
uv pip install dist/*.tgz
```
Can add a proper test to the branch if requested
Change the registry Python sorting implementation to be easier to
follow, making it clearer what it does and that it is a total order. No
functional changes.
## Summary
Explicitly list the formats and extensions that uv supports, based on
[this
list](86ee8d2c01/crates/distribution-filename/src/extension.rs (L70-L77)).
Not a huge fan of adding the section in `concepts/resolution.md`, but I
did not find a better place. Alternatively we could maybe add a
dedicated page that shortly explains Python package types (wheels,
sdists), where such a section could live?
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation.
This finally gets rid of our hack for working around "hidden"
state. We no longer do a roundtrip marker serialization and
deserialization just to avoid the hidden state.
This adds new routines to `MarkerTree` for "simplifying" and
"complexifying" a tree with respect to lower and upper Python version
bounds.
In effect, "simplifying" a marker is what you do when you write it to a
lock file. Namely, since `uv.lock` includes a `requires-python` bound at
the top, one can say that it acts as a bound on the supported Python
versions. That is, it establishes a context in which one can assume that
bound is true. Therefore, the markers we write can be simplified using
this assumption.
The reverse is "complexifying" a marker, and it's what you do when you
read a marker from the lock file. Namely, once a marker is read, it can
be very difficult in code to keep the corresponding requires-python
context from the lock file. If you lose track of it and decide to
operate on the "simplified" marker, then it's trivial for that to
produce an incorrect result.
I split this change into its own commit because I'm hoping it
crystalizes what it means when we say "a `MarkerTree` has hidden state."
That is, it isn't so much that there is some explicit member of a
`MarkerTree` that is omitted, but rather, the lower and upper version
bounds on `python_full_version` are are rewritten as "unbounded" when
traversing the ADD for display.
We will actually retain this functionality, but rejigger it so that it's
explicit when we do this. In particular, this simplification has been
problematic for us because it fundamentally changes the truth tables of
a marker expression *unless* you are extremely careful to interpret it
only under the original context in which it was simplified. This is
quite difficult to do generally, and in prior work in #6268, we
completed a refactor where we worked around this type of simplification
and moved it to the edges of uv.
In subsequent commits, we'll re-implement this form of simplification as
a more explicit step.
## Summary
I think a better tradeoff here is to skip fetching metadata, even though
we can't validate the extras.
It will help with situations like
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5073#issuecomment-2334235588 in
which, otherwise, we have to download the wheels twice.
(This is part of #5711)
## Summary
@BurntSushi and I spotted that the `derivative` crate is only used for
one enum in the entire codebase — however, it's a proc macro, and we pay
for the cost of (re)compiling it in many different contexts.
This replaces it with a private `Inner` core which uses the regular std
derive macros — inlining and optimizations should make this equivalent
to the other implementation, and not too hard to maintain hopefully
(versus a manual impl of `PartialEq` and `Hash` which have to be kept in
sync.)
## Test Plan
Trust CI?
This PR revives #6129, but is less bold:
* It doesn't rename anything. (I think the rename is probably right
though.)
* It doesn't change the _default_ `Debug` impl. Instead, it offers this
as a new `MarkerTree::debug_graph` method.
I found this pretty useful for debugging since it gives a display format
that is more faithful to the internal representation of a `MarkerTree`.
So I think it's worth having around. But making it available in `Debug`
is perhaps a bridge too far since it isn't as familiar as the typical
PEP 508 representation and isn't as succinct.
I did consider printing this when using `{:#?}` (i.e., the "alternate"
debug representation), but too many things use that (like `insta` I
think) to make it practical.
Closes#6129
## Summary
This has bothered me for a while and should be fairly impactful for
users. It requires a weird implementation, since the
distribution-building crate depends on the cache, and so the prune
operation can't live in the cache, since it needs to access internals of
the distribution-building crate.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7096.
## Summary
Like `uv sync`, you can omit the current project (`--no-emit-project`),
a specific package (`--no-emit-package`), or the entire workspace
(`--no-emit-workspace`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6960.
Closes#6995.
Follow-up to #6959 and #6961: Use the reachability computation instead
of `propagate_markers` everywhere.
With `marker_reachability`, we have a function that computes for each
node the markers under which it is (`requirements.txt`, no markers
provided on installation) or can be (`uv.lock`, depending on the markers
provided on installation) included in the installation. Put differently:
If the marker computed by `marker_reachability` is not fulfilled for the
current platform, the package is never required on the current platform.
We compute the markers for each package in the graph, this includes the
virtual extra packages and the base packages. Since we know that each
virtual extra package depends on its base package (`foo[bar]` implied
`foo`), we only retain the base package marker in the `requirements.txt`
graph.
In #6959/#6961 we were only using it for pruning packages in `uv.lock`,
now we're also using it for the markers in `requirements.txt`.
I think this closes#4645, CC @bluss.
## Summary
We need to prioritize hashes for the distribution over hashes for the
related packages.
I think this needs to be redone entirely though. I can see other issues
with the current approach.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7059.
## Summary
With #6917, there are a lot more PyPy downloads in `uv python list
--all-versions`. I find it clearer to have all the CPython downloads
listed, then all the PyPy downloads, rather than interspersing them. But
this is subjective, feel free to push back!
## Summary
This PR adds `--package` support to `uv build`, such that you can use
`--package` from anywhere in a workspace to build any member.
If a source directory is provided, we use that as the workspace root.
If a file is provided, we error.
For now, `uv build` only builds the current package, making it
semantically identical to `uv sync`.
## Summary
This PR allows users to run `uv build --wheel ./path/to/source.tar.gz`
to build a wheel from a source distribution. This is also the default
behavior if you run `uv build ./path/to/source.tar.gz`. If you pass
`--sdist`, we error.
## Summary
This PR exposes uv's PEP 517 implementation via a `uv build` frontend,
such that you can use `uv build` to build source and binary
distributions (i.e., wheels and sdists) from a given directory.
There are some TODOs that I'll tackle in separate PRs:
- [x] Support building a wheel from a source distribution (rather than
from source) (#6898)
- [x] Stream the build output (#6912)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1510
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1663.
In the `lock_redact_https` test specifically, it prompts a link mode
warning from `uv` on my system. Debugging seems to suggest it is
provoked by attempting to hardlink between `/tmp` and `~/.local`. Since
these are on different file systems for me (with `/tmp` being a
ramdisk), it provokes the warning, and this turn spoils the snapshot
when running tests locally.
This PR adds a test specific filter rule to fix this.
## Summary
The error handlers now happen one level higher, matching on _any_ `Err`
that's returned from the lock-and-sync operations.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7011.
`_virtualenv.py` doesn't need to import `__future__.annotations`, as it
has none.
Removing the import:
* Restores the action of the VIRTUALENV_PATCH on Python 3.6
* Eliminates 24 lines of error messages displayed by Python 3.6 when it
starts in an environment created by uv:
```plaintext
Error processing line 1 of /tmp/tmp.ENwqZ0oeyb/lib/python3.6/site-packages/_virtualenv.pth:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.15/lib/python3.6/site.py", line 168, in addpackage
exec(line)
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/tmp.ENwqZ0oeyb/lib/python3.6/site-packages/_virtualenv.py", line 3
from __future__ import annotations
^
SyntaxError: future feature annotations is not defined
Remainder of file ignored
```
(Python displays the errors above twice.)
I appreciate the Python team no longer support Python 3.6, but
RedHat-style Linux distributions will support Python 3.6 in their
`/usr/libexec/platform-python` until [releasever 8 expires in
2029](https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata#RHEL8_Planning_Guide).
I'm happy for the community to move on, in general, but don't see the
harm in helping those who can't.
I'm not yet sure what in the “remainder of file ignored” is necessary
for my project's build, as I haven't yet finished digging that from
under Hatch. I'll follow up on #6426 when I do, so we can concentrate on
getting to the happy cow.
## Test Plan
```sh
( set -eu
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(mktemp -d)"
./target/release/uv venv "$VIRTUAL_ENV" --python=python3.6
./target/release/uv pip install cowsay
$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/python -m cowsay --text 'Look, a talking cow!' )
```
Happy output:
```plaintext
Using Python 3.6.15 interpreter at: ~/.local/bin/python3.6
Creating virtualenv at: /tmp/tmp.VHl4XNi3oI
Activate with: source /tmp//tmp.VHl4XNi3oI/bin/activate
Resolved 1 package in 929ms
Installed 1 package in 17ms
+ cowsay==6.0
____________________
| Look, a talking cow! |
====================
\
\
^__^
(oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Resolves issues mentioned in comments
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6699#issuecomment-2322515962
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6866#issuecomment-2322785906
Further investigation on the comments revealed that the pointer
arithmethic being performed in `let handle_start = unsafe {
crt_magic.offset(1 + handle_count) };` from [posy
trampoline](dda22e6f90/src/trampolines/windows-trampolines/posy-trampoline/src/bounce.rs (L146))
had some slight errors. Since `crt_magic` was a `*const u32`, doing an
offset by `1 + handle_count` would offset by too much, with some
possible out of bounds reads or attempts to call CloseHandle on garbage.
We needed to offset differently since we want to offset by
`handle_count` bytes after the initial offset as seen in
[launcher.c](888c48b568/PC/launcher.c (L578)).
Similarly, we needed to skip the first 3 handles, otherwise we'd still
be attempting to close standard I/O handles of the parent (in this case
the shell from `busybox.exe sh -l`).
I also added a few extra checks available from `launcher.c` which checks
if the handle value is `-2` just to match the distlib implementation
more closely and minimize differences.
## Test Plan
Manually compiled distlib's launcher with additional logging and
replaced `Lib/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t64.exe` with the
compiled one to log pointers. As a result, I was able to verify the
retrieved handle memory addresses in this function actually match in
both uv and distlib's implementation from within busybox.exe nested
shell where this behavior can be observed and manually tested.
I was also able to confirm this fixes the issues mentioned in the
comments, at least with busybox's shell, but I assume this would fix the
case with cmake.
## Open areas
`launcher.c` also [checks the
size](888c48b568/PC/launcher.c (L573-L576))
of `cbReserved2` before retrieving `handle_start` which this function
currently doesn't do. If we wanted to, we could add the additional check
here as well, but I wasn't fully sure why it wasn't added in the first
place. Thoughts?
```rust
// Verify the buffer is large enough
if si.cbReserved2 < (size_of::<u32>() as isize + handle_count + size_of::<HANDLE>() as isize * handle_count) as u16 {
return;
}
```
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
When a package is included under a platform-specific marker, we know
that wheels that mismatch this marker can never be installed, so we drop
them from the lockfile.
In transformers, we have:
* `tensorflow-text`: `tensorflow-macos; python_full_version >= '3.13'
and platform_machine == 'arm64' and platform_system == 'Darwin'`
* `tensorflow-macos`: `tensorflow-cpu-aws; (python_full_version < '3.10'
and platform_machine == 'aarch64' and platform_system == 'Linux') or
(python_full_version >= '3.13' and platform_machine == 'aarch64' and
platform_system == 'Linux') or (python_full_version >= '3.13' and
platform_machine == 'arm64' and platform_system == 'Linux')`
* `tensorflow-macos`: `tensorflow-intel; python_full_version >= '3.13'
and platform_system == 'Windows'`
This means that `tensorflow-cpu-aws` and `tensorflow-intel` can never be
installed, and we can drop them from the lockfile.
## Summary
I'm not convinced that the behavior is correct as-implemented. When the
user passes a `--python >=3.8` or we discover a `requires-python` from
the workspace, we're currently writing that request out to
`.python-version`. I would probably rather that we write the resolved
patch version?
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6821.
The key change here is to use raw strings so that we don't need to
double-escape things like `\d`. And in particular, we rely on the fact
that `"\n"` and `r"\n"` are precisely equivalent when fed to
`Regex::new` in the `regex` crate.
Previously we were using `[+-~]`, but this includes the full range of
characters from `+` to `~`. Incidentally, this does include `-`. We
instead rewrite this as `[-+~]`, which probably matches the intent.
Unlike the previous update, this message is specifically referring to a
fork's markers inside the resolver. We probably *could* massage the
message to be simplified with respect to requires-python, but it's not
obvious to me that that is the right thing to do.
It is not clear whether this update is correct or not. Moreover, it's
not clear whether the status quo is correct or not. The problem is that
`transformers` is so big that it's very hard to understand what the
right output is without a deeper investigation.
One thing that is interesting is if fork prioritization is removed in
this PR *and* on `main`, then the differences in this ecosystem test go
away.
We've decided for now to move forward with this update even though we're
uncertain because this PR fixes a few outstanding correctness issues.
This update changes the error message to one that is worse than the
status quo, but it is still correct because `datasets >= 2.19` doesn't
actually exist given our `EXCLUDE_NEWER` in tests at present.
The underlying cause here seems to be in how PubGrub deals with
reporting incompatibilities. Namely, when it has `foo < 1` and
`foo >= 1`, it reports an incompatibility immediately before looking for
versions. But when it has `foo < 1` and `foo >= 1 ; marker`, then
because they aren't both pubgrub "packages," it starts requesting
versions first and hits the "not available" error path instead of the
"incompatible" error path.
Since this is more of an underlying issue with how we setup
`PubGrubPackage` and our interaction with pubgrub, we ended up deciding
to move forward here with the regression since this PR is fixing a
correctness issue. In particular, if one changes the `requires-python`
to `>=3.8`, then both `main` and this PR produce similarly bad error
messages.
This commit refactors how deal with `requires-python` so that instead of
simplifying markers of dependencies inside the resolver, we do it at the
edges of our system. When writing markers to output, we simplify when
there's an obvious `requires-python` context. And when reading markers
as input, we complexity markers with the relevant `requires-python`
constraint.
When I first wrote this routine, it was intended to only emit a trace
for the final "unioned" resolution. But we actually moved that semantic
operation to the construction of the resolution *graph*. So there is no
unioned `Resolution` any more.
But this is still useful to see. So I changed this to just emit a trace
of *every* resolution right before constructing the graph.
It might be nice to also emit a trace of the unioned graph too. Or
perhaps we should do that instead if this proves too noisy. (Although
this is only emitted at TRACE level.)
These are regression tests for #6269, #6412 and #6836. In this commit,
their test outputs are all wrong. We'll update these snapshots after
fixing the underlying bug by refactoring how `requires-python`
simplification works.
- Respect `UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` when in project root
- Add `--no-project` and `--no-workspace` to opt-out of above and
`requires-python` detection
- Rename `[NAME]` to `[PATH]` in CLI
Allows configuration of the (currently hard-coded) path to the virtual
environment in projects using the `UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` environment
variable.
If empty, we'll ignore it. If a relative path, it will be resolved
relative to the workspace root. If an absolute path, we'll use that.
This feature targets use in Docker images and CI. The variable is
intended to be set once in an isolated system and used for all uv
operations.
We do not expose a CLI option or configuration file setting — we may
pursue those later but I see them as lower priority. I think a
system-level environment variable addresses the most pressing use-cases
here.
This doesn't special-case the system environment. Which means that you
can use this to write to the system Python environment. I would
generally strongly recommend against doing so. The insightful comment
from @edmorley at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5229#issuecomment-2312702902
provides some context on why. More generally, `uv sync` will remove
packages from the environment by default. This means that if the system
environment contains any packages relevant to the operation of the
system (that are not dependencies of your project), `uv sync` will break
it. I'd only use this in Docker or CI, if anywhere. Virtual environments
have lots of benefits, and it's only [one line to "activate"
them](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/integration/docker/#using-the-environment).
If you are considering using this feature to use Docker bind mounts for
developing in containers, I would highly recommend reading our [Docker
container development
documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/integration/docker/#developing-in-a-container)
first. If the solutions there do not work for you, please open an issue
describing your use-case and why.
We do not read `VIRTUAL_ENV` and do not have plans to at this time.
Reading `VIRTUAL_ENV` is high-risk, because users can easily leave an
environment active and use the uv project interface today. Reading
`VIRTUAL_ENV` would be a breaking change. Additionally, uv is
intentionally moving away from the concept of "active environments" and
I don't think syncing to an "active" environment is the right behavior
while managing projects. I plan to add a warning if `VIRTUAL_ENV` is
set, to avoid confusion in this area (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6864).
This does not directly enable centrally managed virtual environments. If
you set `UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` to an absolute path and use it across
multiple projects, they will clobber each other's environments. However,
you could use this with something like `direnv` to achieve "centrally
managed" environments. I intend to build a prototype of this eventually.
See #1495 for more details on this use-case.
Lots of discussion about this feature in:
- https://github.com/astral-sh/rye/issues/371
- https://github.com/astral-sh/rye/pull/1222
- https://github.com/astral-sh/rye/issues/1211
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5229
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6669
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6612
Follow-ups:
- #6835
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6864
- Document this in the project concept documentation (can probably
re-use some of this post)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6669
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5229
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6612
## Summary
Http headers are supposed to be case-insensitive (RFC 2616), but there
are some implementations that don't normalize them.
I noticed it while migrating to `uv`, calls to an internal registry
failed. A man in the middle server helped me to find that `pip` uses
Title-Case while `uv pip` uses lowercase.
## Test Plan
I tested `uv` with the same server and now it works fine.
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## Summary
Separate exceptions for different timeouts to make it easier to debug
issues like #6105.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Not tested at all.
## Summary
Closes#6319.
## Test Plan
I tested with `file:///mirror`, `file://localhost/mirror`, and
`http://mirror` to confirm that it was working as expected.
``` shell-session
/private/tmp/mirror-local 07:08:18
:) tree mirror
mirror/
└── 20240814/
└── cpython-3.12.5+20240814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only_stripped.tar.gz
```
<img width="626" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9c04224d-305c-47ee-a524-4a6abeb79da4">
## Summary
Right now, we have slightly different `requires-python` semantics for
`-p 3.11` vs. `-p 3.11 --universal`, and slightly different (wrong)
semantics for how we compare against the _installed_ Python version
(which doesn't ignore upper bounds, but should).
This PR rips it all out and replaces it with consistent semantics across
`uv lock`, `uv pip compile -p 3.11`, and `uv pip compile -p 3.11
--universal`. We now always ignore upper bounds.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6859.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5045.
Forward an error for missing temp directories:
```
$ env TMPDIR=.tmp uv-debug pip install httpx
error: No such file or directory (os error 2) at path "/home/konsti/projects/uv/.tmp/.tmpgIBhhh"
```
Fixes#6878
## Summary
A few of these should use `absolute` instead of `canonicalize`; and
apparently we no longer need to strip the `CANONICAL_CWD` to get tests
passing.
## Summary
This PR addresses an issue on Windows where `std::fs::canonicalize` can
fail or panic when resolving paths on mapped network drives. By
replacing it with `Simplified::simple_canonicalize`, we aim to improve
the robustness and cross-platform compatibility of path resolution.
### Changes
* Updated `CANONICAL_CWD` in `path.rs` to use
`Simplified::simple_canonicalize` instead of `std::fs::canonicalize`.
### Why
* `std::fs::canonicalize` has known issues with resolving paths on
mapped network drives on Windows, which can lead to panics or incorrect
path resolution.
* `Simplified::simple_canonicalize` internally uses
`dunce::canonicalize`, which handles these cases more gracefully,
ensuring better stability and reliability.
## Test Plan
Since `simple_canonicalize` has already been tested in a prior PR, this
change is expected to work without introducing any new issues. No
additional tests are necessary beyond ensuring existing tests pass,
which will confirm the correctness of the change.
## Summary
- The change relates to #6635 is to include compiled python files (.pyc)
in the uv run command.
- After this change `uv run foo.pyc` should spawn `python foo.pyc`.
## Test Plan
- There is a test that uses TestContext to compile and run a simple
python file that prints "Hello World".
- I built the project locally and tried the same with a simple python
file that I had compiled.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6840.
## Test Plan
```
❯ ~/workspace/uv/target/debug/uv pip list --verbose
DEBUG uv 0.4.0
DEBUG Searching for Python interpreter in system path
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.3-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/rtx/installs/python/3.12.3/bin/python3` (search path)
DEBUG Using Python 3.12.3 environment at /Users/crmarsh/.local/share/rtx/installs/python/3.12.3/bin/python3
```
As suggested by @samypr100 on #6680:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6680#issuecomment-2313607984
## Summary
Instead of using `UV_INTERNAL__TEST_DIR`, it simply exports `TEMP` when
running Windows jobs.
## Test Plan
I'm going to run this manually under ProcMon on my Windows machine and
see where uv writes temp files, hopefully to the dev drive and not
`%(LOCAL)APPDATA%` or something.
I'm going to commit a dummy code change and look at build time changes
in CI.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6699
On cases like the ones described in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6699, `lpReserved2` somehow seems
to report multiple file descriptors that were not tied to any valid
handles. The previous implementation was faulting as it would try to
dereference these invalid handles. This change moves to using `HANDLE`
directly and check if its is_invalid instead before attempting to close
them.
## Test Plan
Manually tested and verified using `busybox-w32` like described in the
issue.
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
We currently normalize package and extra names and drop the whitespace
from version specifiers, but we were not normalizing the order of the
specifiers. By sorting them we match the behavior of `packaging` and
become independent of build backends reordering specifiers (#6332).
Surprisingly, the snapshot diff isn't large - most people were already
writing sorted specifiers. Still, this will lead to observable
differences in lockfiles between releases in cases where there are
entries in `requires-dist` that were not previously sorted (while the
total number of `requires-dist` is already small compared to the overall
lockfile).
Microsoft Store Pythons do not always register themselves in the
registry, so we port
<58ce131037/PC/launcher2.c (L1744)>
and look them up on the filesystem in known locations.
## Test Plan
So far I've confirmed that we find a store Python when I use `cargo run
python list`, can we make this a part of any of the platform tests
maybe?
Our current strategy of parsing the output of `py --list-paths` to get
the installed python versions on windows is brittle (#6524, missing
`py`, etc.) and it's slow (10ms last time i measured).
Instead, we should behave spec-compliant and read the python versions
from the registry following PEP 514.
It's not fully clear which errors we should ignore and which ones we
need to raise.
We're using the official rust-for-windows crates for accessing the
registry.
Fixes#1521Fixes#6524
Most times we compile with `cargo build`, we don't actually need
`uv-dev`. By making `uv-dev` dependent on a new `dev` feature, it
doesn't get built by default anymore, but only when passing `--features
dev`.
Hopefully a small improvement for compile times or at least system load.
## Summary
We now respect the user-provided upper-bound in for `requires-python`.
So, if the user has `requires-python = "==3.11.*"`, we won't explore
forks that have `python_version >= '3.12'`, for example.
However, we continue to _only_ compare the lower bounds when assessing
whether a dependency is compatible with a given Python range.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6150.
Previously, we were always asking Cargo to rebuild `uv-cli` if
`.git/HEAD` had changed. But in a worktree, `.git` is a file, not a
directory. And the file contains the path to git's internal worktree
state, which also has its own `HEAD` file. So in the case of a worktree,
we read the file and tell Cargo to watch the worktree-specific `HEAD`
file instead of `.git/head`.
The main thing this fixes is that, previously, in a worktree, `cargo
build` would *always* re-compile `uv` even if nothing changed.
This doesn't impact or fix anything in "typical" clones of uv though.
Only in worktrees.
Closes#6196, Closes#6197
## Summary
The interface here is intentionally a bit more limited than `uv pip
compile`, because we don't want `requirements.txt` to be a system of
record -- it's just an export format. So, we don't write annotation
comments (i.e., which dependency is requested from which), we don't
allow writing extras, etc. It's just a flat list of requirements, with
their markers and hashes.
Closes#6007.
Closes#6668.
Closes#6670.
## Summary
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6203
## Test Plan
added a test fixing the bug described in the issue.
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
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## Summary
- Resolves issue #6690
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
```
$ cargo run python list
```
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: leaf-soba <leaf-soba@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Whether a package is itself virtual isn't captured in the package
metadata, so we have to compare the sources.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6749.
## Summary
If you're in a directory, and there's workspace above it, we check if
the directory is excluded from the workspace members... But not if it's
_included_ in the first place.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6732.
## Summary
Use a dedicated source type for non-package requirements. Also enables
us to support non-package `path` dependencies _and_ removes the need to
have the member `pyproject.toml` files available when we sync _and_
makes it explicit which dependencies are virtual vs. not (as evidenced
by the snapshot changes). All good things!
## Summary
This PR makes `cargo test | windows` faster in CI.
### Before

### After

## Also
This PR disables the `brotli` feature of `async-compression` since it's
not strictly needed, but this has little to do with the improvements
(it's still less code to build).
This PR introduces additional code in uv tool uninstall to ignore errors
(that only seem to happen on ReFS, ie. on Dev Drives) akin to "the thing
we're trying to delete cannot be deleted because it's already being
deleted".
If `raw_os_error` was stable we could do u32 matching instead of that
`.to_string().contains()` abomination.
## Summary
In theory this problem already existed for `PKG-INFO`, but `egg-info`
would be more common, I think, since it's built in the source tree.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6712.
Changes the `uv init` experience with a focus on working for more
use-cases out of the box.
- Adds `--app` and `--lib` options to control the created project style
- Changes the default from a library with `src/` and a build backend
(`--lib`) to an application that is not packaged (`--app`)
- Hides the `--virtual` option and replaces it with `--package` and
`--no-package`
- `--no-package` is not allowed with `--lib` right now, but it could be
in the future once we understand a use-case
- Creates a runnable project
- Applications have a `hello.py` file which you can run with `uv run
hello.py`
- Packaged applications, e.g., `uv init --app --package` create a
package and script entrypoint, which you can run with `uv run hello`
- Libraries provide a demo API function, e.g., `uv run python -c "import
name; print(name.hello())"` — this is unchanged
Closes#6471
## Summary
We were writing empty lines between the dependencies and the
`tool.uv.sources` table, which led to the `/// script` tag being
unclosed and thus not recognized.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6700.
Should this be user-facing by default? It seems annoying because then
it's unavoidable if you (for whatever reason) have an intentionally
unclosed tag.
Motivated by https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6700.
## Summary
The basic idea here is: any project can either be a package, or not
("virtual").
If a project is virtual, we don't build or install it.
A project is virtual if either of the following are true:
- `tool.uv.virtual = true` is set.
- `[build-system]` is absent.
The concept of "virtual projects" only applies to workspace member right
now; it doesn't apply to `path` dependencies which are treated like
arbitrary Python source trees.
TODOs that should be resolved prior to merging:
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] How do we reconcile this with "virtual workspace roots" which are
a little different -- they omit `[project]` entirely and don't even have
a name?
- [x] `uv init --virtual` should create a virtual project rather than a
virtual workspace.
- [x] Running `uv sync` in a virtual project after `uv init --virtual`
shows `Audited 0 packages in 0.01ms`, which is awkward. (See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6588.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6511.
## Summary
Tries to improve the following:
```
❯ cargo run sync
Compiling uv-cli v0.0.1 (/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/crates/uv-cli)
Compiling uv v0.3.3 (/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/crates/uv)
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3.81s
Running `/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/target/debug/uv sync`
Using Python 3.12.1
Creating virtualenv at: .venv
Resolved in 7ms
Audited environment in 0.05ms
```
In this case we don't actually have any dependencies -- should we just
omit `Resolved in...` and perhaps even the audited line?
## Summary
This PR revives https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4944, which I think
was a good start towards adding `--trusted-host`. Last night, I tried to
add `--trusted-host` with a custom verifier, but we had to vendor a lot
of `reqwest` code and I eventually hit some private APIs. I'm not
confident that I can implement it correctly with that mechanism, and
since this is security, correctness is the priority.
So, instead, we now use two clients and multiplex between them.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1339.
## Test Plan
Created self-signed certificate, and ran `python3 -m http.server --bind
127.0.0.1 4443 --directory . --certfile cert.pem --keyfile key.pem` from
the packse index directory.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html` failed with:
```
error: Request failed after 3 retries
Caused by: error sending request for url (https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html/transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6/)
Caused by: client error (Connect)
Caused by: invalid peer certificate: Other(OtherError(CaUsedAsEndEntity))
```
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.1:8443'`
failed with the expected error (invalid resolution) and made valid
requests.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.2' -n` also
failed.
As described in #4242, we're currently incorrectly downloading glibc
python-build-standalone on musl target, but we also can't fix this by
using musl python-build-standalone on musl targets since the musl builds
are effectively broken.
We reintroduce the libc detection previously removed in #2381, using it
to detect which libc is the current one before we have a python
interpreter. I changed the strategy a big to support an empty `PATH`
which we use in the tests.
For simplicity, i've decided to just filter out the musl
python-build-standalone archives from the list of available archive,
given this is temporary. This means we show the same error message as if
we don't have a build for the platform. We could also add a dedicated
error message for musl.
Fixes#4242
## Test Plan
Tested manually.
On my ubuntu host, python downloads continue to pass:
```
target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
```
On alpine, we fail:
```
$ docker run -it --rm -v .:/io alpine /io/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
Searching for Python installations
error: No download found for request: cpython-any-linux-x86_64-musl
```
## Summary
We now respect the `environments` field in `uv pip compile --universal`,
e.g.:
```toml
[tool.uv]
environments = ["platform_system == 'Emscripten'"]
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6641.
## Summary
This is similar to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6171 but more
expansive... _Anywhere_ that we test requirements for platform
compatibility, we _need_ to respect the resolver-friendly markers. In
fixing the motivating issue (#6621), I also realized that we had a bunch
of bugs here around `pip install` with `--python-platform` and
`--python-version`, because we always performed our `satisfy` and `Plan`
operations on the interpreter's markers, not the adjusted markers!
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6621.
For various reasons, I have a preference for out of tree virtual
environments. Things just work if I symlink, but I don't know that this
is guaranteed, so I thought I'd add a test for it. It looks like there's
another code path that matters (`FoundInterpreter::discover ->
PythonEnvironment::from_root`) for the higher level commands, but
couldn't spot a good place to test that.
Related discussion:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1495#issuecomment-1950442191 /
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1578#issuecomment-1949911871
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This changes the behavior a bit of the per-dependency build-isolation
override. That, if the dist name is known, it is passed into the
`SourceBuild::Setup` function. This allows for this override to work for
projects without a `pyproject.toml`, like `detectron2`, using the
specified requirement name. Previously only the `pyproject.toml` name
could be used, which these projects are lacking. An example of a
use-case is given in the *Test Plan* section.
Additionally, the `no_build_isolation_package` has been adding to
`InstallerSettingsRef` and used in `sync` and other commands, as this
was not done yet.
This is useful if you want to **non**-isolate a single package, even
ones without a proper `pyproject.toml`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
With the following pyproject.toml.
```toml
[project]
name = "detectron-uv"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Add your description here"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dependencies = [
"detectron2",
"setuptools",
"torch",
]
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[tool.uv.sources]
detectron2 = { git = "https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2", rev = "bcfd464d0c810f0442d91a349c0f6df945467143" }
[tool.uv]
no-build-isolation-package = ["detectron2"]
```
The package `detectron2` is now correctly **non**-isolated. Before,
because the logic depended on getting the name from the
`pyproject.toml`, which is lacking in detectron2 you would get the
message, that the source could not be built. This was because it would
still be *isolated* in that case.
With these changes you can now install using (given that you are inside
a workspace with a venv):
```
uv pip install torch setuptools
uv sync
```
This would previously fail with something like:
```
error: Failed to prepare distributions
Caused by: Failed to fetch wheel: detectron2 @ git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2@bcfd464d0c810f0442d91a349c0f6df945467143
Caused by: Build backend failed to determine extra requires with `build_wheel()` with exit status: 1
--- stdout:
--- stderr:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 14, in <module>
File "/Users/tdejager/Library/Caches/uv/builds-v0/.tmptloDcZ/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 332, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/tdejager/Library/Caches/uv/builds-v0/.tmptloDcZ/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 302, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "/Users/tdejager/Library/Caches/uv/builds-v0/.tmptloDcZ/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 502, in run_setup
super().run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "/Users/tdejager/Library/Caches/uv/builds-v0/.tmptloDcZ/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 318, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 10, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
---
Caused by: This error likely indicates that detectron2 @ git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2@bcfd464d0c810f0442d91a349c0f6df945467143 depends on torch, but doesn't declare it as a build dependency. If detectron2 @ git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2@bcfd464d0c810f0442d91a349c0f6df945467143 is a first-party package, consider adding torch to its `build-system.requires`. Otherwise, `uv pip install torch` into the environment and re-run with `--no-build-isolation`.
```
**Edit**:
Some wording, used isolated where it should be **non**-isolated.
## Summary
Fixes: #6615
Currently, some packages are not installable with `uv`, like `ziglang`
on Linux.
Everything is described in the issue! 😄
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I added a unit test for the problematic use case.
I also checked that previous unit test are still running in order to
ensure the backward compatibility.
## Summary
This was an oversight. The existing test was (correctly) failing, but
for the wrong reason (failing to build the package during _resolution_).
Updates the snapshot for the deployment from
https://github.com/astral-sh/pypi-proxy/pull/9 — for a while now, we've
only been failing on file requests not registry requests because the
proxy auth was setup wrong.
For users who were using absolute paths in the `pyproject.toml`
previously, this is a behavior change: We now convert all absolute paths
in `path` entries to relative paths. Since i assume that no-one relies
on absolute path in their lockfiles - they are intended to be portable -
I'm tagging this as a bugfix.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6438
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6371
Previously, we excluded these and only looked at system interpreters.
However, it makes sense for this to match the typical Python discovery
experience. We could consider swapping the default... I'm not sure what
makes more sense. If we change the default (as written now) — this could
arguably be a breaking change.
If we don't do this, and `uv run` invokes something like `uv run
--isolated uv pip install foo` uv won't mutate the isolated environment,
it'll mutate whatever outer environment it finds.
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This is a attempt at fixing https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6486.
It reverts changes made to `pyproject.toml` when sync fails during `uv
add`. This solution felt a little heavy handed and could probably be
improved but it is what happens when locking fails during `uv add` so I
thought it would be a good start.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I have added a test case for this to `tests/edit.rs`. It uses
`pytorch==1.0.2` to achieve the desired failure.
## Summary
Indicate the previous version from which uv was upgraded when running
`uv self update`. Thought that it could be useful in some situations to
have a trace of the previous version that was installed.
## Test Plan
Did not find a way to test this, since this heavily relies on being able
to use the installation script and the ability to publish artifacts for
a specific tag.
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## Summary
Two small typo fixes: one in the documentation and one in a comment in
the source code I happened to come across.
## Summary
We accidentally changed the Windows cache directory from
`C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\uv\cache` to
`C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\uv` in v0.3.0. We're considering this a
bug, since it does _not_ match the documentation, and prior to v0.3.0,
we always used the former. This PR migrates back to the previous
location. It should be seamless for users, as we move the cache items to
the new location on startup.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6417.
While working on https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6389 I discovered
we never checked `cache.get_url` here, which is wrong — though I don't
think it had much effect in practice since the realm would typically
match first. The main problem is that when we call `get_url` later we
hard-code the username to `None` because we assume we checked up here
with the username if present.
## Summary
This reverts commit 7d92915f3d.
I thought this would be a net performance improvement, but we've now had
multiple reports that this made locking _extremely_ slow. I also tested
this today with a very large codebase against a registry that does not
support range requests, and the number of downloads was sort of wild to
watch. Reverting the reduced resolution time by over 50%.
Closes#6104.
## Summary
Mark the new tests requiring Python 3.12.1 specifically as requiring
python-patch feature. This makes the test suite pass again on systems
not having this specific version (and disabling the feature).
## Test Plan
`cargo test` on Gentoo :-).
## Summary
It turns out we weren't applying the collapse logic here, so dev deps
with extras were repeated. This was generally ok... unless we ended up
_dropping_ an extra, in which case, you now have a duplicate.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6380.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6359, I accidentally made `uv
python install` prefer `.python-version` files over `.python-versions`
files -.-, kind of niche but it's a regression.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6285
Introduces a new problem if the user says `python` but it doesn't exist
with that name:
```
❯ cargo run -q -- -v run python --version
DEBUG uv 0.3.0
DEBUG Found project root: `/Users/zb/workspace/uv`
DEBUG Project `uv` is marked as unmanaged
DEBUG No project found; searching for Python interpreter
DEBUG Reading requests from `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.python-version`
DEBUG Searching for Python 3.11 in managed installations or system path
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.12.4-macos-aarch64-none` at `/Users/zb/workspace/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Searching for managed installations at `/Users/zb/Library/Application Support/uv/python`
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.11.9-macos-aarch64-none` at `/opt/homebrew/bin/python3.11` (search path)
DEBUG Using Python 3.11.9 interpreter at: /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.11/bin/python3.11
DEBUG Running `python --version`
error: Failed to spawn: `python`
Caused by: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
I'll fix this separately.
## Summary
We're gonna work on a more comprehensive review of whether we should
preserve the username here, but for now, `git@` is effectively a
convention for GitHub and GitLab etc.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6305.
## Test Plan
I guess we don't have infrastructure for testing SSH private keys right
now, but...
```
❯ cargo run init foo
❯ cd foo
❯ cargo run add git+ssh://git@github.com/astral-sh/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
```
For a path dep such as the root project, uv can read metadata statically
from `pyproject.toml` or dynamically from the build backend.
Python's `packaging`
[sorts](cc938f984b/src/packaging/specifiers.py (L777))
specifiers before emitting them, so all build backends built on top of
it - such as hatchling - will change the specifier order compared to
pyproject.toml. The core metadata spec does say "If a field is not
marked as Dynamic, then the value of the field in any wheel built from
the sdist MUST match the value in the sdist", but it doesn't specify if
"match" means string equivalent or semantically equivalent, so it's
arguable if that spec conformant. This change means that the specifiers
have a different ordering when coming from the build backend than when
read statically from pyproject.toml.
Previously, we tried to read path dep metadata in order:
* From the (built wheel) cache (`packaging` order)
* From pyproject.toml (verbatim specifier)
* From a fresh build (`packaging` order)
This behaviour is unstable: On the first run, we cache is cold, so we
read the verbatim specifier from `pyproject.toml`, then we build and
store the metadata in the cache. On the second run, we read the
`packaging` sorted specifier from the cache.
Reproducer:
```shell
rm -rf newproj
uv init -q --no-config newproj
cd newproj/
uv add -q "anyio>=4,<5"
cat uv.lock | grep "requires-dist"
uv sync -q
cat uv.lock | grep "requires-dist"
cd ..
```
```
requires-dist = [{ name = "anyio", specifier = ">=4,<5" }]
requires-dist = [{ name = "anyio", specifier = "<5,>=4" }]
```
A project either has static metadata, so we can read from
pyproject.toml, or it doesn't, and we always read from the build through
`packaging`. We can use this to stabilize the behavior by slightly
switching the order.
* From pyproject.toml (verbatim specifier)
* From the (built wheel) cache (`packaging` order)
* From a fresh build (`packaging` order)
Potentially, we still want to sort the specifiers we get anyway, after
all, the is no guarantee that the specifiers from a build backend are
deterministic. But our metadata reading behavior should be independent
of the cache state, hence changing the order in the PR.
Fixes#6316
## Summary
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5915, not entirely sure
if `manylinux_compatible` should be a separate field in the JSON
returned by the interpreter or there's some way to use the existing
`platform` for it.
## Test Plan
ran the below
```
rm -rf .venv
target/debug/uv venv
# commenting out the line below triggers the change..
# target/debug/uv pip install no-manylinux
target/debug/uv pip install cryptography --no-cache
```
is there an easy way to add this into the existing snapshot-based test
suite? looking around to see if there's a way that doesn't involve
something implementation-dependent like mocks.
~update: i think the output does differ between these two, so probably
we can use that.~ i lied - that "building..." output seems to be
discarded.
## Summary
For non-virtual workspaces, these are covered by the _members_. But for
virtual workspaces, they aren't captured anywhere else in the lock. So,
we weren't invalidating `uv.lock` when the dev dependencies changed,
which led to a panic.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6288
## Summary
This ensures that we don't stream output to the `--output-file`, since
other processes may rely on reading it.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6239.
The ADD `MarkerTree` was including the non-deterministic, unstable
`NodeId` in its `Ord` implementation since switching algebraic decision
diagrams. By replacing this with a correct `Ord` implementation, we fix
#6249.
Requires https://github.com/astral-sh/pubgrub/pull/31
This is a fallback mode that we supported when we decided to use PEP 517
builds by default. I can't find a single reference to it on GitHub or in
our issue tracker, so I want to drop support for it as part of v0.3.0.
Executable name requests were being treated as explicit requests to
install into system environments, but I don't think it should be as it's
implicit what environment you'll end up in. Following #4308, we allow
multiple executables to be found so we can filter here.
Concretely, this means `--system` is required to install into a system
environment discovered with e.g. `--python=python`. The flag is still
not required for cases where we're not mutating environment.
These are global and non-specific to the `pip` API, so I think they
should be elevated.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
- Added `concurrent-downloads = 5` under `[tool.uv]` in
`pyproject.toml`; ran `cargo run pip list`; verified that `downloads`
resolved to 5.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
This PR moves us to the Linux strategy for our global directories on
macOS. We both feel on the team _and_ have received feedback (in Issues
and Polls) that the `Application Support` directories are more intended
for GUIs, and CLI tools are correct to respect the XDG variables and use
the same directory paths on Linux and macOS.
Namely, we now use:
- `/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/tools` (for tools)
- `/Users/crmarsh/.local/share/uv/python` (for Pythons)
- `/Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv` (for the cache)
The strategy is such that if the `/Users/crmarsh/Library/Application
Support/uv` already exists, we keep using it -- same goes for
`/Users/crmarsh/Library/Caches/uv`, so **it's entirely backwards
compatible**.
If you want to force a migration to the new schema, you can run:
- `uv cache clean`
- `uv tool uninstall --all`
- `uv python uninstall --all`
Which will clean up the macOS-specific directories, paving the way for
the above paths. In other words, once you run those commands, subsequent
`uv` operations will automatically use the `~/.cache` and `~/.local`
variants.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4411.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
- Removes "experimental" labels from command documentation
- Removes preview warnings
- Removes `PreviewMode` from most structs and methods — we could keep it
around but I figure we can propagate it again easily where needed in the
future
- Enables preview behavior by default everywhere, e.g., `uv venv` will
download Python versions
This PR migrates uv's use of `chrono` to `jiff`.
I did most of this work a while back as one of my tests to ensure Jiff
could actually be used in a real world project. I decided to revive
this because I noticed that `reqwest-retry` dropped its Chrono
dependency,
which is I believe the only other thing requiring Chrono in uv.
(Although, we use a fork of `reqwest-middleware` at present, and that
hasn't been updated to latest upstream yet. I wasn't quite sure of the
process we have for that.)
In course of doing this, I actually made two changes to uv:
First is that the lock file now writes an RFC 3339 timestamp for
`exclude-newer`. Previously, we were using Chrono's `Display`
implementation for this which is a non-standard but "human readable"
format. I think the right thing to do here is an RFC 3339 timestamp.
Second is that, in addition to an RFC 3339 timestamp, `--exclude-newer`
used to accept a "UTC date." But this PR changes it to a "local date."
That is, a date in the user's system configured time zone. I think
this makes more sense than a UTC date, but one alternative is to drop
support for a date and just rely on an RFC 3339 timestamp. The main
motivation here is that automatically assuming UTC is often somewhat
confusing, since just writing an unqualified date like `2024-08-19` is
often assumed to be interpreted relative to the writer's "local" time.
e.g.
```
❯ uv pip install httpx==0.26.0 --reinstall-package httpx
Resolved 7 packages in 67ms
Prepared 1 package in 0.95ms
Uninstalled 1 package in 2ms
Installed 1 package in 12ms
~ httpx==0.26.0
```
```
❯ uv add httpx==0.26.0
warning: `uv add` is experimental and may change without warning
warning: `uv.sources` is experimental and may change without warning
Resolved 15 packages in 23ms
Built example @ file:///Users/zb/workspace/example
Prepared 2 packages in 187ms
Uninstalled 2 packages in 2ms
Installed 2 packages in 2ms
~ example==0.1.0 (from file:///Users/zb/workspace/example)
- httpx==0.27.0
+ httpx==0.26.0
```
Motivated by trying to reduce the diff for project updates in `uv add`.
I think it makes sense in general though. We'll also want a special
output for upgrades in the future, e.g. reducing the `httpx` changes in
the second example to a single line indicating the original and
subsequent distribution versions.
I'd like to have
> Reinstalled 1 package in 2ms
but it seems non-trivial to show the timing for it? I think we'd need to
determine what we want to call a "Reinstall" during the operations and
split doing them from the rest of the uninstalls and installs.
## Summary
The strategy here is: if the user provides supported environments, we
use those as the initial forks when resolving. As a result, we never add
or explore branches that are disjoint with the supported environments.
(If the supported environments change, we ignore the lockfile entirely,
so we don't have to worry about any interactions between supported
environments and the preference forks.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6184.
## Summary
I probably won't land https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6210 for the
release, but I do want to make one breaking change to prep for it:
renaming `environment-markers` to `resolution-markers` (or
`solution-markers`?) so that it's delineated from the user-defined
markers in that PR.
Indented blocks in Markdown are treated as code blocks, and rustdoc
treats all unadorned code blocks as Rust doctests. Since this wasn't
intended as a doctest and isn't valid Rust, it makes `cargo test --doc`
fail. We fix this by using an explicit code block labeled as `text`.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5046, we show the tautological
proof:
```
╰─▶ Because colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20 and only the following versions of jax are available:
jax<=0.4.20
jax==0.4.21
jax==0.4.22
jax==0.4.23
jax==0.4.24
jax==0.4.25
jax==0.4.26
jax==0.4.27
jax==0.4.28
jax==0.4.29
jax==0.4.30
jax==0.4.31
we can conclude that colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20.
And because jax>=0.4.20 depends on numpy>=1.26.0, we can conclude that colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on numpy>=1.26.0.
(1)
```
This is a part of the error tree because the statement
`colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20` is actually a
simplification of `colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on
jax>=0.4.20,<0.5.0` and the no versions clause is a proof of that
simplification.
Without simplification, the clause looks like:
```
╰─▶ Because colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20,<0.5.0 and only the following versions of jax are available:
jax<=0.4.20
jax==0.4.21
jax==0.4.22
jax==0.4.23
jax==0.4.24
jax==0.4.25
jax==0.4.26
jax==0.4.27
jax==0.4.28
jax==0.4.29
jax==0.4.30
jax==0.4.31
we can conclude that colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on one of:
jax==0.4.20
jax==0.4.21
jax==0.4.22
jax==0.4.23
jax==0.4.24
jax==0.4.25
jax==0.4.26
jax==0.4.27
jax==0.4.28
jax==0.4.29
jax==0.4.30
jax==0.4.31
And because jax>=0.4.20 depends on numpy>=1.26.0, we can conclude that colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on numpy>=1.26.0.
```
I don't think we have a great way to avoid performing the simplification
of the range conditionally and it makes the error simpler to just jump
straight to `colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20`.
The derivation for this clause looks like:
```
jax==0.4.20 | ==0.4.21 | ==0.4.22 | ==0.4.23 | ==0.4.24 | ==0.4.25 | ==0.4.26 | ==0.4.27 | ==0.4.28 | ==0.4.29 | ==0.4.30 | ==0.4.31 depends on numpy>=1.26.0
no versions of jax>0.4.20, <0.4.21 | >0.4.21, <0.4.22 | >0.4.22, <0.4.23 | >0.4.23, <0.4.24 | >0.4.24, <0.4.25 | >0.4.25, <0.4.26 | >0.4.26, <0.4.27 | >0.4.27, <0.4.28 | >0.4.28, <0.4.29 | >0.4.29, <0.4.30 | >0.4.30, <0.4.31 | >0.4.31, <0.5.0
colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20, <0.5.0
```
So it looks like we can take trees of this form and drop the "no
versions" clause _if_ the ranges are compatible[*]. See [this
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6160#discussion_r1720280922)
for a simpler explanation.
With this pull request, the clause simplifies to
```
╰─▶ Because colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on jax>=0.4.20 and jax>=0.4.20 depends on numpy>=1.26.0,
we can conclude that colabfold[alphafold]==1.5.5 depends on numpy>=1.26.0. (1)
```
Unfortunately, this doesn't change any snapshots in our test suite so
I'm uncertain if the strategy generalizes. In some incorrect iterations
of this logic, the snapshots did reveal my mistakes.
[*] "if the ranges are compatible" includes a bit of hand-waving. I'm
not 100% sure if I've chosen the correct range heuristic here.
## Summary
Passing `--upgrade` to `tool run` is confusing, because it doesn't
upgrade the installed tool. It just causes us to use an isolated tool
environment, which seems wrong.
Closes#3683
Note our semantics do not exactly match the specification so we can
perform algebra on the markers. See the caveats in the documentation
(and in the discussion below).
The test output seems to depend on using Python 3.12.1 specifically.
While I'm not sure how it happens, it seems like these can get out of
sync between CI and local testing. In this case, I had a problem where
the marker expressions emitted locally were tied to Python 3.12.4, but
the tests in CI were tied to Python 3.12.1. Changing the test to require
3.12.1 specifically fixes this.
This initial set is meant to be a basic starting point where we
can test the interaction between 'uv' commands more systematically.
And specifically, with a focus on how the lock file changes.