Changes the `uv init` experience with a focus on working for more
use-cases out of the box.
- Adds `--app` and `--lib` options to control the created project style
- Changes the default from a library with `src/` and a build backend
(`--lib`) to an application that is not packaged (`--app`)
- Hides the `--virtual` option and replaces it with `--package` and
`--no-package`
- `--no-package` is not allowed with `--lib` right now, but it could be
in the future once we understand a use-case
- Creates a runnable project
- Applications have a `hello.py` file which you can run with `uv run
hello.py`
- Packaged applications, e.g., `uv init --app --package` create a
package and script entrypoint, which you can run with `uv run hello`
- Libraries provide a demo API function, e.g., `uv run python -c "import
name; print(name.hello())"` — this is unchanged
Closes#6471
## Summary
The basic idea here is: any project can either be a package, or not
("virtual").
If a project is virtual, we don't build or install it.
A project is virtual if either of the following are true:
- `tool.uv.virtual = true` is set.
- `[build-system]` is absent.
The concept of "virtual projects" only applies to workspace member right
now; it doesn't apply to `path` dependencies which are treated like
arbitrary Python source trees.
TODOs that should be resolved prior to merging:
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] How do we reconcile this with "virtual workspace roots" which are
a little different -- they omit `[project]` entirely and don't even have
a name?
- [x] `uv init --virtual` should create a virtual project rather than a
virtual workspace.
- [x] Running `uv sync` in a virtual project after `uv init --virtual`
shows `Audited 0 packages in 0.01ms`, which is awkward. (See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6588.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6511.
When not using a python base image and using alpine, you need to install
python by yourself. You should also pin the python version when doing
so; currently, i see only python 3.12 in the alpine repository.
## Summary
This PR revives https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4944, which I think
was a good start towards adding `--trusted-host`. Last night, I tried to
add `--trusted-host` with a custom verifier, but we had to vendor a lot
of `reqwest` code and I eventually hit some private APIs. I'm not
confident that I can implement it correctly with that mechanism, and
since this is security, correctness is the priority.
So, instead, we now use two clients and multiplex between them.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1339.
## Test Plan
Created self-signed certificate, and ran `python3 -m http.server --bind
127.0.0.1 4443 --directory . --certfile cert.pem --keyfile key.pem` from
the packse index directory.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html` failed with:
```
error: Request failed after 3 retries
Caused by: error sending request for url (https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html/transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6/)
Caused by: client error (Connect)
Caused by: invalid peer certificate: Other(OtherError(CaUsedAsEndEntity))
```
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.1:8443'`
failed with the expected error (invalid resolution) and made valid
requests.
Verified that `cargo run pip install
transitive-yanked-and-unyanked-dependency-a-0abad3b6 --index-url
'https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple-html' --trusted-host '127.0.0.2' -n` also
failed.
This is a minor documentation update to a recently added section
"Package priority" in the pip compatibility guide. The aim of this PR is
clear up two things which I think the current paragraph implies but I
don't think are (always) true:
1. That pip doesn't use provided order to prioritize resolution
2. That uv relies solely on provided order to prioritize resolution
What is true, at least for now, is pip has more heuristics than uv to
prioritize during resolution, and so I've tried to rework this to make
it clear why changing the order might help uv come to a different
resolution whereas for pip it might not make a difference.
As described in #4242, we're currently incorrectly downloading glibc
python-build-standalone on musl target, but we also can't fix this by
using musl python-build-standalone on musl targets since the musl builds
are effectively broken.
We reintroduce the libc detection previously removed in #2381, using it
to detect which libc is the current one before we have a python
interpreter. I changed the strategy a big to support an empty `PATH`
which we use in the tests.
For simplicity, i've decided to just filter out the musl
python-build-standalone archives from the list of available archive,
given this is temporary. This means we show the same error message as if
we don't have a build for the platform. We could also add a dedicated
error message for musl.
Fixes#4242
## Test Plan
Tested manually.
On my ubuntu host, python downloads continue to pass:
```
target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
```
On alpine, we fail:
```
$ docker run -it --rm -v .:/io alpine /io/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/uv python install
Searching for Python installations
error: No download found for request: cpython-any-linux-x86_64-musl
```
## Summary
We now respect the `environments` field in `uv pip compile --universal`,
e.g.:
```toml
[tool.uv]
environments = ["platform_system == 'Emscripten'"]
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6641.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
The following Dockerfile command fails:
```
[...]
RUN --mount=from=uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv \
cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt && \
apk del git build-base
[...]
```
Result
```
yo@opencti:~/connectors/stream/webhook$ docker build -t opencti/connector-webhook:d .
[+] Building 1.0s (3/3) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.1s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 557B 0.1s
=> ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest 0.8s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine 0.8s
------
> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest:
------
ERROR: failed to solve: uv: failed to resolve source metadata for docker.io/library/uv:latest: pull access denied, repository does not exist or may require authorization: server message: insufficient_scope: authorization failed
```
Fix:
```
[...]
RUN --mount=from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv \
cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt && \
apk del git build-base
[...]
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
```
$ docker --version
Docker version 26.0.0, build 2ae903e
$ date
Mon Aug 26 20:31:53 UTC 2024
$ docker build -t opencti/connector-webhook:e .
[+] Building 41.8s (13/13) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 587B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest 0.5s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine 0.5s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [stage-0 1/6] FROM docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine@sha256:700b4aa84090748aafb348fc042b5970abb0a73c8f1b4fcfe0f4e3c2a4a9fcca 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 130B 0.0s
=> CACHED FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest@sha256:f6b18f4a7408c5244374b00c8832089258d130f7a77a38807348072e714ffa0c 0.0s
=> CACHED [stage-0 2/6] COPY src /opt/opencti-connector-webhook 0.0s
=> CACHED [stage-0 3/6] RUN apk --no-cache add git build-base libmagic libffi-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev 0.0s
=> [stage-0 4/6] RUN --mount=from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv cd /opt/opencti-connector-webhook && uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt 38.3s
=> [stage-0 5/6] COPY entrypoint.sh / 0.1s
=> [stage-0 6/6] RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh 0.8s
=> exporting to image 1.7s
=> => exporting layers 1.6s
=> => writing image sha256:aa6810f883d104c838f35e848c0d7d8b4df5c7c3929f18a88b7139d0ec892a0b 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/opencti/connector-webhook:e 0.0s
```
As a non-shell-wizard, I was unfamiliar with the `EOF` syntax used in
the existing example (just above the one I added). I thought including
an example where the output of `echo` is piped to `uv run` might be more
accessible. As a bonus, it should work across more shells: the `EOF`
example doesn't work in fish because fish [doesn't support
heredocs](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/fish_for_bash_users.html#heredocs),
while the `echo` example does.
Feel free to ignore if unwanted.
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## Summary
I used `uvx` to test my code using `pytest` it was just before the
documentation and it worked pretty fine. But when I saw the docs I was
confused as it says:
> If you are running a tool in a project and the tool requires that your
project is installed, e.g., when using `pytest` or `mypy`, you'll want
to use `uv` run instead of `uvx`. Otherwise, the tool will be run in a
virtual environment that is isolated from your project.
So to make it simple if you don't recommend using `uvx` in this
situation then here is the pull request, and if not just close this pull
request. I said that I don't have to open an issue to discuss this as
it's so simple.
## Test Plan
None
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Previously, we excluded these and only looked at system interpreters.
However, it makes sense for this to match the typical Python discovery
experience. We could consider swapping the default... I'm not sure what
makes more sense. If we change the default (as written now) — this could
arguably be a breaking change.
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## Summary
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Document in guide stdin usage
alllll the easter eggs can do as well, but declined to keep consistent
with the other examples 😆
Additions to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6481
```bash
$ uv run - <<EOF
import antigravity
EOF
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6519#issuecomment-2307371063 new PR
## Summary
Small keyword fix. In the `concepts/dependencies` documentation, the
workspace example listed members under an invalid
`tool.uv.workspace.include` field.
This PR changes the key to
[`tool.uv.workspace.members`](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/reference/settings/#workspace_members)
instead.
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## Summary
Two small typo fixes: one in the documentation and one in a comment in
the source code I happened to come across.
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## Summary
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Updated docs dockerfile from Debian 11 (bullseye) to latest stable
Debian 12 (bookworm).
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
Docs at https://docs.astral.sh/uv/pip/compatibility/ still say:
> the future, uv will also support persistent configuration in its own
configuration file format (e.g., pyproject.toml or uv.toml or similar).
For more, see [#651](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/651).
I think that's done now (?), so updated these to link to
https://docs.astral.sh/uv/configuration/files/
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Docs show an underscore which should be a dash in dev-dependencies:
`dev_dependencies = ["ruff==0.5.0"]`
## Summary
I followed the example in the references settings and used
dev_dependencies in my pyproject.toml but it seems like this needs to be
a dash instead of an underscore:
=> ERROR [stage-0 5/5] RUN uv sync 6.9s
------
> [stage-0 5/5] RUN uv sync:
0.085 warning: Failed to parse `pyproject.toml` during settings
discovery:
0.085 TOML parse error at line 65, column 1
0.085 |
0.085 65 | [tool.uv]
0.085 | ^^^^^^^^^
0.085 unknown field `dev_dependencies`
0.085
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## Summary
I think it's important to clarify that `uvx` is simply an alias for `uv
tool run`. This distinction helps avoid confusion about when to use `uv`
versus `uvx`. I thought the [blog
post](https://astral.sh/blog/uv-unified-python-packaging) explained this
well.
Just something that I ran into, I understand others may have a different
perspective!
## Test Plan
n/a
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5915, not entirely sure
if `manylinux_compatible` should be a separate field in the JSON
returned by the interpreter or there's some way to use the existing
`platform` for it.
## Test Plan
ran the below
```
rm -rf .venv
target/debug/uv venv
# commenting out the line below triggers the change..
# target/debug/uv pip install no-manylinux
target/debug/uv pip install cryptography --no-cache
```
is there an easy way to add this into the existing snapshot-based test
suite? looking around to see if there's a way that doesn't involve
something implementation-dependent like mocks.
~update: i think the output does differ between these two, so probably
we can use that.~ i lied - that "building..." output seems to be
discarded.
This is a fallback mode that we supported when we decided to use PEP 517
builds by default. I can't find a single reference to it on GitHub or in
our issue tracker, so I want to drop support for it as part of v0.3.0.
These are global and non-specific to the `pip` API, so I think they
should be elevated.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
- Added `concurrent-downloads = 5` under `[tool.uv]` in
`pyproject.toml`; ran `cargo run pip list`; verified that `downloads`
resolved to 5.
- Ran `UV_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS=1 cargo run pip list`; verified that
`downloads` resolved to 1.
- Removes "experimental" labels from command documentation
- Removes preview warnings
- Removes `PreviewMode` from most structs and methods — we could keep it
around but I figure we can propagate it again easily where needed in the
future
- Enables preview behavior by default everywhere, e.g., `uv venv` will
download Python versions
This PR migrates uv's use of `chrono` to `jiff`.
I did most of this work a while back as one of my tests to ensure Jiff
could actually be used in a real world project. I decided to revive
this because I noticed that `reqwest-retry` dropped its Chrono
dependency,
which is I believe the only other thing requiring Chrono in uv.
(Although, we use a fork of `reqwest-middleware` at present, and that
hasn't been updated to latest upstream yet. I wasn't quite sure of the
process we have for that.)
In course of doing this, I actually made two changes to uv:
First is that the lock file now writes an RFC 3339 timestamp for
`exclude-newer`. Previously, we were using Chrono's `Display`
implementation for this which is a non-standard but "human readable"
format. I think the right thing to do here is an RFC 3339 timestamp.
Second is that, in addition to an RFC 3339 timestamp, `--exclude-newer`
used to accept a "UTC date." But this PR changes it to a "local date."
That is, a date in the user's system configured time zone. I think
this makes more sense than a UTC date, but one alternative is to drop
support for a date and just rely on an RFC 3339 timestamp. The main
motivation here is that automatically assuming UTC is often somewhat
confusing, since just writing an unqualified date like `2024-08-19` is
often assumed to be interpreted relative to the writer's "local" time.
## Summary
The strategy here is: if the user provides supported environments, we
use those as the initial forks when resolving. As a result, we never add
or explore branches that are disjoint with the supported environments.
(If the supported environments change, we ignore the lockfile entirely,
so we don't have to worry about any interactions between supported
environments and the preference forks.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6184.
A dockerfile using `ubuntu` instead of `python` as base image currently
silently fails to install.
```dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends
RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
RUN uv --version
```
```console
$ docker buildx build --progress plain --no-cache .
[...]
#6 [3/4] RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
#6 0.144 curl: (77) error setting certificate file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#6 DONE 0.2s
#7 [4/4] RUN uv --version
#7 0.113 /bin/sh: 1: uv: not found
#7 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c uv --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 127
```
There's two underlying problems: Pipefail, and missing
`ca-certificates`.
In most shells, the source of a pipe erroring doesn't fail the entire
command, so `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh` passes
even if the curl part fails. In bash, you can prefix the command with
`set -o pipefail &&` to change this behavior. But in the `ubuntu` docker
container, dash is the default shell, not bash. dash doesn't have a
pipefail option (in the version in ubuntu), so the [best
practice](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/best-practices/#using-pipes)
is `RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "set -o pipefail && curl -LsSf
https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh"]`. That's not very readable, so
i'm going for `RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh >
/tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm
/tmp/uv-installer.sh` instead.
```dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends
RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh \
RUN uv --version
```
```console
$ docker buildx build --progress plain --no-cache .
[...]
#6 [3/3] RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh RUN uv --version
#6 0.179 curl: (77) error setting certificate file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#6 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh > /tmp/uv-installer.sh && sh /tmp/uv-installer.sh && rm /tmp/uv-installer.sh RUN uv --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 77
```
The source for this error is `ca-certificates` missing, which is a
recommended package. We need to drop `--no-install-recommends` and the
installation passes again.
Resolve#6152
## Summary
## Test Plan
Execution result of `cargo run generate-shell-completion --help`
```bash
Generate shell completion
Usage: uv generate-shell-completion <SHELL>
Arguments:
<SHELL> The shell to generate the completion script for [possible values: bash, elvish, fish, nushell, powershell, zsh]
```
Execution result of `cargo run help generate-shell-completion`
```bash
Generate shell completion
Usage: uv generate-shell-completion <SHELL>
Arguments:
<SHELL>
The shell to generate the completion script for
[possible values: bash, elvish, fish, nushell, powershell, zsh]
```
## Summary
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4537
- First commit avoids overwriting dependencies with different markers.
- Second commit supports adding from requirements files.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR adds descriptions for the `UV_TOOL_DIR`, `UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR`
and `XDG_*` environment variables.
Additionally, it moves some env vars that are not command-line arguments
to the below "uv respects" section.
Closes#5746
## Summary
`mkdocs` supports [validation rules for
links](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#validation),
which can be tightened to report more issues than the default
configuration. I used the recommended "maximal strictness" configuration
from the documentation.
Adding the `anchors` rule helped spot 4 errors:
```console
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/install-python.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#python-distributions', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#python-distributions'.
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/install-python.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#discovery-order', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#discovery-order'.
WARNING - Doc file 'guides/projects.md' contains a link '../concepts/projects.md#lock-file', but the doc 'concepts/projects.md' does not contain an anchor '#lock-file'.
WARNING - Doc file 'pip/environments.md' contains a link '../concepts/python-versions.md#discovery-order', but the doc 'concepts/python-versions.md' does not contain an anchor '#discovery-order'.
```
## Test Plan
Local run of the documentation + `mkdocs build --strict`.
## Summary
We now persist the `ResolverInstallerOptions` when writing out a tool
receipt. When upgrading, we grab the saved options, and merge with the
command-line arguments and user-level filesystem settings (CLI > receipt
> filesystem).
The loose consensus is that "fetch" doesn't have much meaning and that a
boolean flag makes more sense from the command line.
1. Adds `--allow-python-downloads` (hidden, default) and
`--no-python-downloads` to the CLI to quickly enable or disable
downloads
2. Deprecates `--python-fetch` in favor of the options from (1)
3. Removes `python-fetch` in favor of a `python-downloads` setting
5. Adds a `never` variant to the enum, allowing even explicit installs
to be disabled via the configuration file
## Test plan
I tested this with various `pyproject.toml`-level settings and `uv venv
--preview --python 3.12.2` and `uv python install 3.12.2` with and
without the new CLI flags.
## Summary
I think this seems reasonable... Otherwise, we might not go back to PyPI
to revalidate the list of available versions despite the user passing
`--upgrade`.
## Summary
Previously, we wouldn't respect configuration files in directories
_above_ a workspace root. But this is somewhat problematic, because any
`pyproject.toml` will define a workspace root...
Instead, I think we should _start_ the search at the workspace root, but
go above it if necessary.
Closes: #5929.
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4295.
## Summary
Resolves#5188. Most of the changes involve creating a new function in
`tool/common.rs` to contain the common functionality previously found in
`tool/install.rs`.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
```console
❯ ./target/debug/uv tool upgrade black
warning: `uv tool upgrade` is experimental and may change without warning.
Resolved 6 packages in 25ms
Uninstalled 1 package in 3ms
Installed 1 package in 19ms
- black==23.1.0
+ black==24.4.2
Installed 2 executables: black, blackd
```
Charlie Marsh
Zanie Blue
konsti
Karim Abou Zeid
Mathieu Kniewallner
Damian Shaw
Di-Is
2*yo
skykasko
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T-256
Billy Doyle
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FishAlchemist
samypr100
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