## Summary
This PR adds an additional normalization step to `CanonicalUrl` whereby
we now percent-decode the path, to ensure that (e.g.)
`torch-2.5.1%2Bcpu.cxx11.abi-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl` and
`torch-2.5.1+cpu.cxx11.abi-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl` are considered
equal. Further, when generating the "reinstall" report, we use the
canonical URL rather than the verbatim URL.
In making this change, I also learned that we don't apply any of the
normalization passes to `file://` URLs. I inadvertently removed it in
93d606aba2,
since setting the password or URL on ` file://` URL errors -- but now
suppress those errors anyway.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11082.
## Test Plan
- Downloaded a [PyTorch
wheel](https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu-cxx11-abi/torch-2.5.1%2Bcpu.cxx11.abi-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl)
- `python3.9 -m pip install
torch-2.5.1+cpu.cxx11.abi-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl --platform
linux_x86_64 --target foo --no-deps`
- `cargo run pip install
torch-2.5.1+cpu.cxx11.abi-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl --python-platform
linux --python-version 3.9 --target foo --no-deps`
- Verified that the package had the `~` symbol for the reinstall.
Crates
uv-bench
Functionality for benchmarking uv.
uv-cache-key
Generic functionality for caching paths, URLs, and other resources across platforms.
uv-distribution-filename
Parse built distribution (wheel) and source distribution (sdist) filenames to extract structured metadata.
uv-distribution-types
Abstractions for representing built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists), and the sources from which they can be downloaded.
uv-install-wheel-rs
Install built distributions (wheels) into a virtual environment.
uv-once-map
A waitmap-like concurrent hash map for executing tasks
exactly once.
uv-pep440-rs
Utilities for interacting with Python version numbers and specifiers.
uv-pep508-rs
Utilities for parsing and evaluating dependency specifiers, previously known as PEP 508.
uv-platform-tags
Functionality for parsing and inferring Python platform tags as per PEP 425.
uv-cli
Command-line interface for the uv package manager.
uv-build-frontend
A PEP 517-compatible build frontend for uv.
uv-cache
Functionality for caching Python packages and associated metadata.
uv-client
Client for interacting with PyPI-compatible HTTP APIs.
uv-dev
Development utilities for uv.
uv-dispatch
A centralized struct for resolving and building source distributions in isolated environments.
Implements the traits defined in uv-types.
uv-distribution
Client for interacting with built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists). Capable of fetching metadata, distribution contents, etc.
uv-extract
Utilities for extracting files from archives.
uv-fs
Utilities for interacting with the filesystem.
uv-git
Functionality for interacting with Git repositories.
uv-installer
Functionality for installing Python packages into a virtual environment.
uv-python
Functionality for detecting and leveraging the current Python interpreter.
uv-normalize
Normalize package and extra names as per Python specifications.
uv-requirements
Utilities for reading package requirements from pyproject.toml and requirements.txt files.
uv-resolver
Functionality for resolving Python packages and their dependencies.
uv-shell
Utilities for detecting and manipulating shell environments.
uv-types
Shared traits for uv, to avoid circular dependencies.
uv-pypi-types
General-purpose type definitions for types used in PyPI-compatible APIs.
uv-virtualenv
A venv replacement to create virtual environments in Rust.
uv-warnings
User-facing warnings for uv.
uv-workspace
Workspace abstractions for uv.
uv-requirements-txt
Functionality for parsing requirements.txt files.