This is a minimal redux of #10861 to be compatible with `uv pip`. This implements the interface described in: https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/13065#issuecomment-2544000876 for `uv pip install` and `uv pip compile`. Namely `--group <[path:]name>`, where `path` when not defined defaults to `pyproject.toml`. In that interface they add `--group` to `pip install`, `pip download`, and `pip wheel`. Notably we do not define `uv pip download` and `uv pip wheel`, so for parity we only need to implement `uv pip install`. However, we also support `uv pip compile` which is not part of pip itself, and `--group` makes sense there too. ---- The behaviour of `--group` for `uv pip` commands makes sense for the cases upstream pip supports, but has confusing meanings in cases that only we support (because reading pyproject.tomls is New Tech to them but heavily supported by us). **Specifically case (h) below is a concerning footgun, and case (e) below may get complaints from people who aren't well-versed in dependency-groups-as-they-pertain-to-wheels.** ## Only Group Flags Group flags on their own work reasonably and uncontroversially, except perhaps that they don't do very clever automatic project discovery. a) `uv pip install --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup` pulls up `path/to/project.toml` and installs all the packages listed by its `mygroup` dependency-group (essentially treating it like another kind of requirements.txt). In this regard it functions similarly to `--only-group` in the rest of uv's interface. b) `uv pip install --group mygroup` is just sugar for `uv pip install --group pyproject.toml:mygroup` (**note that no project discovery occurs**, upstream pip simply hardcodes the path "pyproject.toml" here and we reproduce that.) c) `uv pip install --group a/pyproject.toml:groupx --group b/pyproject.toml:groupy`, and any other instance of multiple `--group` flags, can be understood as completely independent requests for the given groups at the given files. ## Groups With Named Packages Groups being mixed with named packages also work in a fairly unsurprising way, especially if you understand that things like dependency-groups are not really supposed to exist on pypi, they're just for local development. d) `uv pip install mypackage --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup` much like multiple instances of `--group` the two requests here are essentially completely independent: pleases install `mypackage`, and please also install `path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup`. e) `uv pip install mypackage --group mygroup` is exactly the same, but this is where it becomes possible for someone to be a little confused, as you might think `mygroup` is supposed to refer to `mypackage` in some way (it can't). But no, it's sourcing `pyproject.toml:mygroup` from the current working directory. ## Groups With Requirements/Sourcetrees/Editables Requirements and sourcetrees are where I expect users to get confused. It behaves *exactly* the same as it does in the previous sections but you would absolutely be forgiven for expecting a different behaviour. *Especially* because `--group` with the rest of uv *does* do something different. f) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group b/pyproject.toml:mygroup` is again just two independent requests (install `a/pyproject.toml`'s dependencies, and `b/pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`). g) `uv pip install -r pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is exactly like the previous case but *incidentally* the two requests refer to the same file. What the user wanted to happen is almost certainly happening, but they are likely getting "lucky" here that they're requesting something simple. h) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is again exactly the same but the user is likely to get surprised and upset as this invocation actually sources two different files (install `a/pyproject.toml`'s dependencies, and `pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`)! I would expect most people to assume the `--group` flag here is covering all applicable requirements/sourcetrees/editables, but no, it continues to be a totally independent reference to a file with a hardcoded relative path. ------ Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8590 Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8969
Crates
uv-bench
Functionality for benchmarking uv.
uv-cache-key
Generic functionality for caching paths, URLs, and other resources across platforms.
uv-distribution-filename
Parse built distribution (wheel) and source distribution (sdist) filenames to extract structured metadata.
uv-distribution-types
Abstractions for representing built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists), and the sources from which they can be downloaded.
uv-install-wheel-rs
Install built distributions (wheels) into a virtual environment.
uv-once-map
A waitmap-like concurrent hash map for executing tasks
exactly once.
uv-pep440-rs
Utilities for interacting with Python version numbers and specifiers.
uv-pep508-rs
Utilities for parsing and evaluating dependency specifiers, previously known as PEP 508.
uv-platform-tags
Functionality for parsing and inferring Python platform tags as per PEP 425.
uv-cli
Command-line interface for the uv package manager.
uv-build-frontend
A PEP 517-compatible build frontend for uv.
uv-cache
Functionality for caching Python packages and associated metadata.
uv-client
Client for interacting with PyPI-compatible HTTP APIs.
uv-dev
Development utilities for uv.
uv-dispatch
A centralized struct for resolving and building source distributions in isolated environments.
Implements the traits defined in uv-types.
uv-distribution
Client for interacting with built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists). Capable of fetching metadata, distribution contents, etc.
uv-extract
Utilities for extracting files from archives.
uv-fs
Utilities for interacting with the filesystem.
uv-git
Functionality for interacting with Git repositories.
uv-installer
Functionality for installing Python packages into a virtual environment.
uv-python
Functionality for detecting and leveraging the current Python interpreter.
uv-normalize
Normalize package and extra names as per Python specifications.
uv-requirements
Utilities for reading package requirements from pyproject.toml and requirements.txt files.
uv-resolver
Functionality for resolving Python packages and their dependencies.
uv-shell
Utilities for detecting and manipulating shell environments.
uv-types
Shared traits for uv, to avoid circular dependencies.
uv-pypi-types
General-purpose type definitions for types used in PyPI-compatible APIs.
uv-virtualenv
A venv replacement to create virtual environments in Rust.
uv-warnings
User-facing warnings for uv.
uv-workspace
Workspace abstractions for uv.
uv-requirements-txt
Functionality for parsing requirements.txt files.