SpaghettiKart/src/engine/editor/EditorMath.cpp

435 lines
14 KiB
C++

#include "EditorMath.h"
#include <libultraship/libultraship.h>
#include "port/Game.h"
#include "port/Engine.h"
#include <libultra/types.h>
#include "GameObject.h"
#include <vector>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>
#include <fast/Fast3dWindow.h>
#include <fast/interpreter.h>
extern "C" {
#include "common_structs.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "actors.h"
#include "math_util.h"
#include "math_util_2.h"
#include "camera.h"
}
std::vector<Mtx> EditorMatrix;
bool IsInGameScreen() {
auto wnd = GameEngine::Instance->context->GetWindow();
Ship::Coords mouse = wnd->GetMousePos();
// Define viewport boundaries
auto gfx_current_game_window_viewport = GetInterpreter()->mGameWindowViewport;
int left = gfx_current_game_window_viewport.x;
int right = left + OTRGetGameRenderWidth();
int top = gfx_current_game_window_viewport.y;
int bottom = top + OTRGetGameRenderHeight();
// Check if the mouse is within the game render area
return (mouse.x >= left && mouse.x < right) && (mouse.y >= top && mouse.y < bottom);
}
FVector ScreenRayTrace() {
auto wnd = GameEngine::Instance->context->GetWindow();
Camera* camera = gScreenOneCtx->camera;
Ship::Coords mouse = wnd->GetMousePos();
auto gfx_current_game_window_viewport = GetInterpreter()->mGameWindowViewport;
mouse.x -= gfx_current_game_window_viewport.x;
mouse.y -= gfx_current_game_window_viewport.y;
// Get screen dimensions
uint32_t width = OTRGetGameViewportWidth();
uint32_t height = OTRGetGameViewportHeight();
// Convert mouse to NDS screen coordinates
float x = (2.0f * mouse.x) / width - 1.0f; // Normalized X: -1 to 1
float y = 1.0f - (2.0f * mouse.y) / height; // Normalized Y: -1 to 1
float z = 1.0f; // z is typically 1.0 for the near plane
FVector4 rayClip = {x, y, z, 1.0f};
Mat4 perspMtx;
u16 perspNorm;
guPerspectiveF(perspMtx, &perspNorm, camera->fieldOfView, OTRGetAspectRatio(), CM_GetProps()->NearPersp, CM_GetProps()->FarPersp, 1.0f);
Mat4 inversePerspMtx;
if (InverseMatrix((float*)&perspMtx, (float*)&inversePerspMtx) != 2) {
FVector4 rayEye = MultiplyMatrixVector(inversePerspMtx, (float*)&rayClip.x);
Mat4 lookAtMtx;
guLookAtF(lookAtMtx, camera->pos[0], camera->pos[1], camera->pos[2], camera->lookAt[0], camera->lookAt[1], camera->lookAt[2], camera->up[0], camera->up[1], camera->up[2]);
Mat4 inverseViewMtx;
if (InverseMatrix((float*)&lookAtMtx, (float*)&inverseViewMtx[0][0]) != 2) {
rayEye.w = 0;
FVector4 invRayWor = MultiplyMatrixVector(inverseViewMtx, (float*)&rayEye.x);
FVector direction;
direction = FVector(invRayWor.x, invRayWor.y, invRayWor.z);
return direction;
}
}
return FVector(0, 0, 0);
}
bool QueryCollisionRayActor(Vec3f rayOrigin, Vec3f rayDir, Vec3f actorMin, Vec3f actorMax, float* t) {
float tmin = -FLT_MAX, tmax = FLT_MAX;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (fabs(rayDir[i]) > 1e-6f) { // Avoid division by zero
float t1 = (actorMin[i] - rayOrigin[i]) / rayDir[i];
float t2 = (actorMax[i] - rayOrigin[i]) / rayDir[i];
if (t1 > t2) { float temp = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = temp; }
tmin = fmax(tmin, t1);
tmax = fmin(tmax, t2);
if (tmax < tmin) return false; // No intersection
} else if (rayOrigin[i] < actorMin[i] || rayOrigin[i] > actorMax[i]) {
return false; // Ray is outside the slab
}
}
*t = tmin; // Distance to first intersection
return true;
}
FVector4 MultiplyMatrixVector(float matrix[4][4], float vector[4]) {
FVector4 result;
float* resultPtr = &result.x;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
resultPtr[i] = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
resultPtr[i] += matrix[j][i] * vector[j]; // Swap [i][j] → [j][i] for column order
}
}
return result;
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1148309/inverting-a-4x4-matrix
static bool InverseMatrix(const float m[16], float invOut[16]) {
float inv[16], det;
int i;
inv[0] = m[5] * m[10] * m[15] - m[5] * m[11] * m[14] - m[9] * m[6] * m[15] + m[9] * m[7] * m[14] +
m[13] * m[6] * m[11] - m[13] * m[7] * m[10];
inv[4] = -m[4] * m[10] * m[15] + m[4] * m[11] * m[14] + m[8] * m[6] * m[15] - m[8] * m[7] * m[14] -
m[12] * m[6] * m[11] + m[12] * m[7] * m[10];
inv[8] = m[4] * m[9] * m[15] - m[4] * m[11] * m[13] - m[8] * m[5] * m[15] + m[8] * m[7] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[5] * m[11] - m[12] * m[7] * m[9];
inv[12] = -m[4] * m[9] * m[14] + m[4] * m[10] * m[13] + m[8] * m[5] * m[14] - m[8] * m[6] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[5] * m[10] + m[12] * m[6] * m[9];
inv[1] = -m[1] * m[10] * m[15] + m[1] * m[11] * m[14] + m[9] * m[2] * m[15] - m[9] * m[3] * m[14] -
m[13] * m[2] * m[11] + m[13] * m[3] * m[10];
inv[5] = m[0] * m[10] * m[15] - m[0] * m[11] * m[14] - m[8] * m[2] * m[15] + m[8] * m[3] * m[14] +
m[12] * m[2] * m[11] - m[12] * m[3] * m[10];
inv[9] = -m[0] * m[9] * m[15] + m[0] * m[11] * m[13] + m[8] * m[1] * m[15] - m[8] * m[3] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[1] * m[11] + m[12] * m[3] * m[9];
inv[13] = m[0] * m[9] * m[14] - m[0] * m[10] * m[13] - m[8] * m[1] * m[14] + m[8] * m[2] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[1] * m[10] - m[12] * m[2] * m[9];
inv[2] = m[1] * m[6] * m[15] - m[1] * m[7] * m[14] - m[5] * m[2] * m[15] + m[5] * m[3] * m[14] +
m[13] * m[2] * m[7] - m[13] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[6] = -m[0] * m[6] * m[15] + m[0] * m[7] * m[14] + m[4] * m[2] * m[15] - m[4] * m[3] * m[14] -
m[12] * m[2] * m[7] + m[12] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[10] = m[0] * m[5] * m[15] - m[0] * m[7] * m[13] - m[4] * m[1] * m[15] + m[4] * m[3] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[1] * m[7] - m[12] * m[3] * m[5];
inv[14] = -m[0] * m[5] * m[14] + m[0] * m[6] * m[13] + m[4] * m[1] * m[14] - m[4] * m[2] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[1] * m[6] + m[12] * m[2] * m[5];
inv[3] = -m[1] * m[6] * m[11] + m[1] * m[7] * m[10] + m[5] * m[2] * m[11] - m[5] * m[3] * m[10] -
m[9] * m[2] * m[7] + m[9] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[7] = m[0] * m[6] * m[11] - m[0] * m[7] * m[10] - m[4] * m[2] * m[11] + m[4] * m[3] * m[10] +
m[8] * m[2] * m[7] - m[8] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[11] = -m[0] * m[5] * m[11] + m[0] * m[7] * m[9] + m[4] * m[1] * m[11] - m[4] * m[3] * m[9] -
m[8] * m[1] * m[7] + m[8] * m[3] * m[5];
inv[15] = m[0] * m[5] * m[10] - m[0] * m[6] * m[9] - m[4] * m[1] * m[10] + m[4] * m[2] * m[9] + m[8] * m[1] * m[6] -
m[8] * m[2] * m[5];
det = m[0] * inv[0] + m[1] * inv[4] + m[2] * inv[8] + m[3] * inv[12];
if (det == 0) {
return false;
}
det = 1.0 / det;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
invOut[i] = inv[i] * det;
}
return true;
}
FVector TransformVecByMatrix(const FVector& vec, const float mtx[4][4]) {
FVector result;
result.x = vec.x * mtx[0][0] + vec.y * mtx[1][0] + vec.z * mtx[2][0] + mtx[3][0];
result.y = vec.x * mtx[0][1] + vec.y * mtx[1][1] + vec.z * mtx[2][1] + mtx[3][1];
result.z = vec.x * mtx[0][2] + vec.y * mtx[1][2] + vec.z * mtx[2][2] + mtx[3][2];
return result;
}
FVector TransformVecDirection(const FVector& dir, const float mtx[4][4]) {
FVector result;
result.x = dir.x * mtx[0][0] + dir.y * mtx[1][0] + dir.z * mtx[2][0];
result.y = dir.x * mtx[0][1] + dir.y * mtx[1][1] + dir.z * mtx[2][1];
result.z = dir.x * mtx[0][2] + dir.y * mtx[1][2] + dir.z * mtx[2][2];
return result;
}
Ray RayToLocalSpace(MtxF mtx, const Ray& ray) {
MtxF inverse;
if (InverseMatrix((float*)&mtx, (float*)&inverse) != 2) {
FVector localRayOrigin = TransformVecByMatrix(ray.Origin, (float(*)[4])&inverse);
FVector localRayDir = TransformVecDirection(ray.Direction, (float(*)[4])&inverse);
return Ray{localRayOrigin, localRayDir.Normalize()};
}
return Ray{}; // Fail. Return empty ray
}
bool IntersectRayTriangle(const Ray& ray, const Triangle& tri, float& t) {
constexpr float EPSILON = 1e-6f;
// Adjust the triangle vertices by the object's position
FVector v0 = tri.v0;
FVector v1 = tri.v1;
FVector v2 = tri.v2;
FVector edge1 = v1 - v0;
FVector edge2 = v2 - v0;
FVector h = ray.Direction.Cross(edge2);
float a = edge1.Dot(h);
if (std::abs(a) < EPSILON)
return false; // Ray is parallel to triangle
float f = 1.0f / a;
FVector s = ray.Origin - v0;
float u = f * s.Dot(h);
if (u < 0.0f || u > 1.0f)
return false;
FVector q = s.Cross(edge1);
float v = f * ray.Direction.Dot(q);
if (v < 0.0f || u + v > 1.0f)
return false;
t = f * edge2.Dot(q);
return t > EPSILON;
}
bool IntersectRayTriangleAndTransform(const Ray& ray, FVector pos, const Triangle& tri, float& t) {
constexpr float EPSILON = 1e-6f;
// Adjust the triangle vertices by the object's position
FVector v0 = tri.v0 + pos;
FVector v1 = tri.v1 + pos;
FVector v2 = tri.v2 + pos;
FVector edge1 = v1 - v0;
FVector edge2 = v2 - v0;
FVector h = ray.Direction.Cross(edge2);
float a = edge1.Dot(h);
if (std::abs(a) < EPSILON)
return false; // Ray is parallel to triangle
float f = 1.0f / a;
FVector s = ray.Origin - v0;
float u = f * s.Dot(h);
if (u < 0.0f || u > 1.0f)
return false;
FVector q = s.Cross(edge1);
float v = f * ray.Direction.Dot(q);
if (v < 0.0f || u + v > 1.0f)
return false;
t = f * edge2.Dot(q);
return t > EPSILON;
}
std::optional<FVector> QueryHandleIntersection(MtxF mtx, Ray ray, const Triangle& tri) {
float t;
Ray localRay = RayToLocalSpace(mtx, ray);
if (IntersectRayTriangle(localRay, tri, t)) {
FVector localClickPosition = localRay.Origin + localRay.Direction * t;
FVector worldClickPosition = TransformVecByMatrix(localClickPosition, (float(*)[4])&mtx);
return worldClickPosition; // Stop checking objects if we selected a Gizmo handle
}
return std::nullopt;
}
bool IntersectRaySphere(const Ray& ray, const FVector& sphereCenter, float radius, float& t) {
const float EPSILON = 1e-6f;
// Vector from ray origin to sphere center
FVector oc = ray.Origin - sphereCenter;
// Quadratic equation coefficients
float a = ray.Direction.Dot(ray.Direction);
float b = 2.0f * oc.Dot(ray.Direction);
float c = oc.Dot(oc) - (radius * radius);
// Compute discriminant
float discriminant = (b * b) - (4 * a * c);
// No intersection if discriminant is negative
if (discriminant < 0) {
return false;
}
// Compute nearest intersection point
float sqrtD = sqrtf(discriminant);
float t0 = (-b - sqrtD) / (2.0f * a);
float t1 = (-b + sqrtD) / (2.0f * a);
// Select the closest valid intersection
if (t0 > EPSILON) {
t = t0;
return true;
} else if (t1 > EPSILON) {
t = t1;
return true;
}
return false; // Sphere is behind the ray origin
}
// bool FindClosestObject(const Ray& ray, const std::vector<GameObject*>& objects, GameObject* outObject, float& outDistance) {
// float closestDist = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
// bool found = false;
// for (const auto& obj : objects) {
// for (const auto& tri : obj.Triangles) {
// float t;
// if (IntersectRayTriangle(ray, tri, *obj.Pos, t) && t < closestDist) {
// closestDist = t;
// outObject = obj;
// found = true;
// }
// }
// }
// if (found) {
// outDistance = closestDist;
// return true;
// }
// return false;
// }
// Transform a matrix to a matrix identity
void Editor_MatrixIdentity(Mat4 mtx) {
s32 i;
s32 k;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
mtx[i][k] = (i == k) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
}
}
}
void Editor_AddMatrix(Mat4 mtx, int32_t flags) {
EditorMatrix.emplace_back();
guMtxF2L(mtx, &EditorMatrix.back());
gSPMatrix(gDisplayListHead++, &EditorMatrix.back(), flags);
}
float CalculateAngle(const FVector& start, const FVector& end) {
float dot = start.Dot(end);
float magStart = start.Magnitude();
float magEnd = end.Magnitude();
float cosAngle = dot / (magStart * magEnd);
cosAngle = std::min(1.0f, std::max(-1.0f, cosAngle));
return acos(cosAngle);
}
void SetDirectionFromRotator(IRotator rot, s8 direction[3]) {
rot.yaw += 0xC000; //! @warning dumb hack to align the light properly
float yaw = (rot.yaw) * (M_PI / 32768.0f); // Convert from n64 binary angles 0-0xFFFF 0-360 degrees to radians
float pitch = rot.pitch * (M_PI / 32768.0f);
// Compute unit direction vector
float x = cosf(yaw) * cosf(pitch);
float y = -sinf(pitch);
float z = -sinf(yaw) * cosf(pitch);
// Scale into -127 to 127 range (not 128 to avoid overflow)
direction[0] = static_cast<s8>(x * 127.0f);
direction[1] = static_cast<s8>(y * 127.0f);
direction[2] = static_cast<s8>(z * 127.0f);
//printf("Light dir %d %d %d (from rot 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X)\n", direction[0], direction[1], direction[2], rotator[0], rotator[1], rotator[2]);
}
void SetRotatorFromDirection(FVector direction, IRotator* rot) {
// Compute pitch (inverse of -sinf(pitch))
float pitch = -asinf(direction.y);
// Compute yaw (inverse of cosf(yaw) * cosf(pitch))
float yaw = atan2f(-direction.z, direction.x);
// Convert back to N64 angles (0-0xFFFF range)
rot->pitch = (s16)(pitch * (32768.0f / M_PI));
rot->yaw = (s16)(yaw * (32768.0f / M_PI));
rot->roll = 0; // Assume no roll, since it's undefined from direction alone
}
FVector GetPositionAheadOfCamera(f32 dist) {
Camera* camera = gScreenOneCtx->camera;
FVector pos = FVector(camera->pos[0], camera->pos[1], camera->pos[2]);
f32 pitch = (camera->rot[2] / 65535.0f) * 360.0f;
f32 yaw = (camera->rot[1] / 65535.0f) * 360.0f;
// Convert degrees to radians
pitch = pitch * M_PI / 180.0f;
yaw = yaw * M_PI / 180.0f;
// Compute forward vector
FVector forward(
sinf(yaw), // X
-sinf(pitch), // Y
cosf(yaw) // Z (vertical component)
);
// Move 1000 units forward from the camera position
return pos + (forward * dist);
}