hydra/fosite/introspection_request_handl...

193 lines
8.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright © 2025 Ory Corp
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package fosite
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
"golang.org/x/text/language"
"github.com/ory/x/errorsx"
"github.com/ory/x/otelx"
)
// NewIntrospectionRequest initiates token introspection as defined in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
//
// The protected resource calls the introspection endpoint using an HTTP
// POST [RFC7231] request with parameters sent as
// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" data as defined in
// [W3C.REC-html5-20141028]. The protected resource sends a parameter
// representing the token along with optional parameters representing
// additional context that is known by the protected resource to aid the
// authorization server in its response.
//
// * token
// REQUIRED. The string value of the token. For access tokens, this
// is the "access_token" value returned from the token endpoint
// defined in OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749], Section 5.1. For refresh tokens,
// this is the "refresh_token" value returned from the token endpoint
// as defined in OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749], Section 5.1. Other token types
// are outside the scope of this specification.
//
// * token_type_hint
// OPTIONAL. A hint about the type of the token submitted for
// introspection. The protected resource MAY pass this parameter to
// help the authorization server optimize the token lookup. If the
// server is unable to locate the token using the given hint, it MUST
// extend its search across all of its supported token types. An
// authorization server MAY ignore this parameter, particularly if it
// is able to detect the token type automatically. Values for this
// field are defined in the "OAuth Token Type Hints" registry defined
// in OAuth Token Revocation [RFC7009].
//
// The introspection endpoint MAY accept other OPTIONAL parameters to
// provide further context to the query. For instance, an authorization
// server may desire to know the IP address of the client accessing the
// protected resource to determine if the correct client is likely to be
// presenting the token. The definition of this or any other parameters
// are outside the scope of this specification, to be defined by service
// documentation or extensions to this specification. If the
// authorization server is unable to determine the state of the token
// without additional information, it SHOULD return an introspection
// response indicating the token is not active as described in
// Section 2.2.
//
// To prevent token scanning attacks, the endpoint MUST also require
// some form of authorization to access this endpoint, such as client
// authentication as described in OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] or a separate
// OAuth 2.0 access token such as the bearer token described in OAuth
// 2.0 Bearer Token Usage [RFC6750]. The methods of managing and
// validating these authentication credentials are out of scope of this
// specification.
//
// For example, the following shows a protected resource calling the
// token introspection endpoint to query about an OAuth 2.0 bearer
// token. The protected resource is using a separate OAuth 2.0 bearer
// token to authorize this call.
//
// The following is a non-normative example request:
//
// POST /introspect HTTP/1.1
// Host: server.example.com
// Accept: application/json
// Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// Authorization: Bearer 23410913-abewfq.123483
//
// token=2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA
//
// In this example, the protected resource uses a client identifier and
// client secret to authenticate itself to the introspection endpoint.
// The protected resource also sends a token type hint indicating that
// it is inquiring about an access token.
//
// The following is a non-normative example request:
//
// POST /introspect HTTP/1.1
// Host: server.example.com
// Accept: application/json
// Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// Authorization: Basic czZCaGRSa3F0MzpnWDFmQmF0M2JW
//
// token=mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM&token_type_hint=access_token
func (f *Fosite) NewIntrospectionRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, session Session) (_ IntrospectionResponder, err error) {
ctx, span := trace.SpanFromContext(ctx).TracerProvider().Tracer("github.com/ory/hydra/v2/fosite").Start(ctx, "Fosite.NewIntrospectionRequest")
defer otelx.End(span, &err)
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, RequestContextKey, r)
if r.Method != "POST" {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrInvalidRequest.WithHintf("HTTP method is '%s' but expected 'POST'.", r.Method))
} else if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(1 << 20); err != nil && err != http.ErrNotMultipart {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrInvalidRequest.WithHint("Unable to parse HTTP body, make sure to send a properly formatted form request body.").WithWrap(err).WithDebug(err.Error()))
} else if len(r.PostForm) == 0 {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrInvalidRequest.WithHint("The POST body can not be empty."))
}
token := r.PostForm.Get("token")
tokenTypeHint := r.PostForm.Get("token_type_hint")
scope := r.PostForm.Get("scope")
if clientToken := AccessTokenFromRequest(r); clientToken != "" {
if token == clientToken {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("Bearer and introspection token are identical."))
}
if tu, _, err := f.IntrospectToken(ctx, clientToken, AccessToken, session.Clone()); err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("HTTP Authorization header missing, malformed, or credentials used are invalid."))
} else if tu != "" && tu != AccessToken {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHintf("HTTP Authorization header did not provide a token of type 'access_token', got type '%s'.", tu))
}
} else {
id, secret, ok := r.BasicAuth()
if !ok {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("HTTP Authorization header missing."))
}
clientID, err := url.QueryUnescape(id)
if err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("Unable to decode OAuth 2.0 Client ID from HTTP basic authorization header, make sure it is properly encoded.").WithWrap(err).WithDebug(err.Error()))
}
clientSecret, err := url.QueryUnescape(secret)
if err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("Unable to decode OAuth 2.0 Client Secret from HTTP basic authorization header, make sure it is properly encoded.").WithWrap(err).WithDebug(err.Error()))
}
client, err := f.Store.FositeClientManager().GetClient(ctx, clientID)
if err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("Unable to find OAuth 2.0 Client from HTTP basic authorization header.").WithWrap(err).WithDebug(err.Error()))
}
// Enforce client authentication
if err := f.checkClientSecret(ctx, client, []byte(clientSecret)); err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrRequestUnauthorized.WithHint("OAuth 2.0 Client credentials are invalid."))
}
}
tu, ar, err := f.IntrospectToken(ctx, token, TokenUse(tokenTypeHint), session, RemoveEmpty(strings.Split(scope, " "))...)
if err != nil {
return &IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}, errorsx.WithStack(ErrInactiveToken.WithHint("An introspection strategy indicated that the token is inactive.").WithWrap(err).WithDebug(err.Error()))
}
accessTokenType := ""
if tu == AccessToken {
accessTokenType = BearerAccessToken
}
return &IntrospectionResponse{
Active: true,
AccessRequester: ar,
TokenUse: tu,
AccessTokenType: accessTokenType,
}, nil
}
type IntrospectionResponse struct {
Active bool `json:"active"`
AccessRequester AccessRequester `json:"extra"`
TokenUse TokenUse `json:"token_use,omitempty"`
AccessTokenType string `json:"token_type,omitempty"`
Lang language.Tag `json:"-"`
}
func (r *IntrospectionResponse) IsActive() bool {
return r.Active
}
func (r *IntrospectionResponse) GetAccessRequester() AccessRequester {
return r.AccessRequester
}
func (r *IntrospectionResponse) GetTokenUse() TokenUse {
return r.TokenUse
}
func (r *IntrospectionResponse) GetAccessTokenType() string {
return r.AccessTokenType
}