[decompiler] as-type and font method support (#3855)

Add support for `as-type` macro, and detecting inline font methods. This
works in all three games but I've only updated jak 3's goal_src for now.
Eventually I will go back and work through the others, but I want to get
more decompiler features in first.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c31bf85-97b4-437c-bc4b-dc054e60551e)

---------

Co-authored-by: water111 <awaterford1111445@gmail.com>

decompiler/IR2/FormExpressionAnalysis.cpp

@@ -4638,6 +4638,67 @@ Form* try_rewrite_as_process_to_ppointer(CondNoElseElement* value,
       GenericOperator::make_fixed(FixedOperatorKind::PROCESS_TO_PPOINTER), repopped);
 }
 
+/*!
+ * (if (type? foo bar)
+ *     foo
+ *     )
+ */
+Form* try_rewrite_as_as_type(CondNoElseElement* value,
+                             FormStack& stack,
+                             FormPool& pool,
+                             const Env& env,
+                             const TypeSpec& resulting_type) {
+  if (value->entries.size() != 1) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto condition = value->entries.at(0).condition;
+  auto body = value->entries[0].body;
+
+  auto condition_matcher = Matcher::op(
+      GenericOpMatcher::condition(IR2_Condition::Kind::TRUTHY),
+      {Matcher::func(Matcher::symbol("type?"), {Matcher::any_reg(0), Matcher::any_symbol(1)})});
+
+  auto condition_mr = match(condition_matcher, condition);
+  if (!condition_mr.matched) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto body_matcher = Matcher::any_reg(0);
+  auto body_mr = match(body_matcher, body);
+  if (!body_mr.matched) {
+    body_mr = match(Matcher::cast_to_any(1, body_matcher), body);
+    if (!body_mr.matched) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  auto body_var = body_mr.maps.regs.at(0).value();
+  auto condition_var = condition_mr.maps.regs.at(0).value();
+  auto* menv = const_cast<Env*>(&env);
+  menv->disable_use(body_var);
+  auto repopped = stack.pop_reg(condition_var, {}, env, true);
+  if (!repopped) {
+    repopped = var_to_form(condition_var, pool);
+  }
+  auto new_type = condition_mr.maps.strings.at(1);
+
+  auto result = pool.form<GenericElement>(
+      GenericOperator::make_function(pool.form<ConstantTokenElement>("as-type")),
+      std::vector<Form*>{repopped, pool.form<ConstantTokenElement>(new_type)});
+
+  // silly cast situation:
+  // sometimes there is something dumb like (the specific (as-type foo general))
+  // we have to make sure that we keep the leading cast.
+  // HACK: inserting casts more aggressively in Jak 2 because I am too lazy to fix up all the
+  // slightly wrong casts that matter now.
+  if (resulting_type != TypeSpec(new_type) &&
+      (env.version == GameVersion::Jak2 || env.dts->ts.tc(TypeSpec(new_type), resulting_type))) {
+    return pool.form<CastElement>(resulting_type, result);
+  } else {
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
 // (if x (-> x 0 self)) -> (ppointer->process x)
 Form* try_rewrite_as_pppointer_to_process(CondNoElseElement* value,
                                           FormStack& stack,
@@ -4810,11 +4871,18 @@ void CondNoElseElement::push_to_stack(const Env& env, FormPool& pool, FormStack&
           stack.push_value_to_reg(write_as_value, as_ja_group, true,
                                   env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false));
         } else {
-          //        lg::print("func {} final destination {} type {}\n", env.func->name(),
-          //                   final_destination.to_string(env),
-          //                   env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false).print());
-          stack.push_value_to_reg(write_as_value, pool.alloc_single_form(nullptr, this), true,
-                                  env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false));
+          auto as_as_type = try_rewrite_as_as_type(this, stack, pool, env,
+                                                   env.get_variable_type(final_destination, true));
+          if (as_as_type) {
+            stack.push_value_to_reg(write_as_value, as_as_type, true,
+                                    env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false));
+          } else {
+            //        lg::print("func {} final destination {} type {}\n", env.func->name(),
+            //                   final_destination.to_string(env),
+            //                   env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false).print());
+            stack.push_value_to_reg(write_as_value, pool.alloc_single_form(nullptr, this), true,
+                                    env.get_variable_type(final_destination, false));
+          }
         }
       }
     }

decompiler/IR2/GenericElementMatcher.cpp

@@ -91,6 +91,14 @@ Matcher Matcher::cast(const std::string& type, Matcher value) {
   return m;
 }
 
+Matcher Matcher::numeric_cast(const std::string& type, Matcher value) {
+  Matcher m;
+  m.m_kind = Kind::NUMERIC_CAST;
+  m.m_str = type;
+  m.m_sub_matchers = {value};
+  return m;
+}
+
 Matcher Matcher::cast_to_any(int type_out, Matcher value) {
   Matcher m;
   m.m_kind = Kind::CAST_TO_ANY;
@@ -412,6 +420,16 @@ bool Matcher::do_match(Form* input, MatchResult::Maps* maps_out, const Env* cons
       return false;
     } break;
 
+    case Kind::NUMERIC_CAST: {
+      auto as_cast = dynamic_cast<CastElement*>(input->try_as_single_active_element());
+      if (as_cast && as_cast->numeric()) {
+        if (as_cast->type().print() == m_str) {
+          return m_sub_matchers.at(0).do_match(as_cast->source(), maps_out, env);
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    } break;
+
     case Kind::CAST_TO_ANY: {
       auto as_cast = dynamic_cast<CastElement*>(input->try_as_single_active_element());
       if (as_cast) {

decompiler/IR2/GenericElementMatcher.h

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class Matcher {
   static Matcher set_var(const Matcher& src, int dst_match_id);  // var-form
   static Matcher match_or(const std::vector<Matcher>& args);
   static Matcher cast(const std::string& type, Matcher value);
+  static Matcher numeric_cast(const std::string& type, Matcher value);
   static Matcher cast_to_any(int type_out, Matcher value);
   static Matcher any(int match_id = -1);
   static Matcher integer(std::optional<int> value);
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ class Matcher {
     GENERIC_OP_WITH_REST,
     OR,
     CAST,
+    NUMERIC_CAST,
     CAST_TO_ANY,
     ANY,
     INT,

decompiler/ObjectFile/ObjectFileDB.h

@@ -81,12 +81,13 @@ struct LetRewriteStats {
   int launch_particles = 0;
   int call_parent_state_handler = 0;
   int suspend_for = 0;
+  int font_method = 0;
 
   int total() const {
     return dotimes + countdown + abs + abs2 + unused + ja + case_no_else + case_with_else +
            set_vector + set_vector2 + send_event + font_context_meth + proc_new + attack_info +
            vector_dot + rand_float_gen + set_let + with_dma_buf_add_bucket + dma_buffer_add_gs_set +
-           launch_particles + call_parent_state_handler + suspend_for;
+           launch_particles + call_parent_state_handler + suspend_for + font_method;
   }
 
   std::string print() const {
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ struct LetRewriteStats {
     out += fmt::format("  launch_particles: {}\n", launch_particles);
     out += fmt::format("  call_parent_state_handler: {}\n", call_parent_state_handler);
     out += fmt::format("  suspend_for: {}\n", suspend_for);
+    out += fmt::format("  font_method: {}\n", font_method);
     return out;
   }
 

decompiler/analysis/insert_lets.cpp

@@ -2212,6 +2212,50 @@ FormElement* rewrite_attack_info(LetElement* in, const Env& env, FormPool& pool)
   return elt;
 }
 
+FormElement* rewrite_set_font_single(LetElement* in,
+                                     const Env& env,
+                                     FormPool& pool,
+                                     const char* deref_name,
+                                     const char* op_name,
+                                     bool cast_to_float) {
+  /*
+  (let ((v1-10 gp-0))
+     (set! (-> v1-10 scale) 0.6)
+     )
+  */
+
+  if (in->entries().size() != 1) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (in->body()->elts().size() != 1) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Form* font_obj_expr = in->entries().at(0).src;
+  RegisterAccess font_obj_reg = in->entries().at(0).dest;
+
+  if (env.get_variable_type(font_obj_reg, true) != TypeSpec("font-context")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto src_matcher =
+      cast_to_float ? Matcher::numeric_cast("float", Matcher::any(0)) : Matcher::any(0);
+  Matcher set_matcher = Matcher::set(Matcher::deref(Matcher::reg(font_obj_reg.reg()), false,
+                                                    {DerefTokenMatcher::string(deref_name)}),
+                                     src_matcher);
+  auto set_mr = match(set_matcher, in->body()->at(0));
+
+  if (!set_mr.matched) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto elt = pool.alloc_element<GenericElement>(
+      GenericOperator::make_function(pool.form<ConstantTokenElement>(op_name)),
+      std::vector<Form*>{font_obj_expr, set_mr.maps.forms.at(0)});
+  elt->parent_form = in->parent_form;
+  return elt;
+}
+
 /*!
  * Attempt to rewrite a let as another form.  If it cannot be rewritten, this will return nullptr.
  */
@@ -2320,6 +2364,24 @@ FormElement* rewrite_let(LetElement* in, const Env& env, FormPool& pool, LetRewr
     return as_call_parent_state;
   }
 
+  auto as_font_scale = rewrite_set_font_single(in, env, pool, "scale", "set-scale!", false);
+  if (as_font_scale) {
+    stats.font_method++;
+    return as_font_scale;
+  }
+
+  auto as_font_width = rewrite_set_font_single(in, env, pool, "width", "set-width!", true);
+  if (as_font_width) {
+    stats.font_method++;
+    return as_font_width;
+  }
+
+  auto as_font_height = rewrite_set_font_single(in, env, pool, "height", "set-height!", true);
+  if (as_font_height) {
+    stats.font_method++;
+    return as_font_height;
+  }
+
   // nothing matched.
   return nullptr;
 }
@@ -2687,6 +2749,59 @@ FormElement* rewrite_with_dma_buf_add_bucket(LetElement* in, const Env& env, For
   return elt;
 }
 
+FormElement* rewrite_set_font_origin(LetElement* in, const Env& env, FormPool& pool) {
+  /*
+           (let ((v1-9 gp-0)
+                  (a1-1 36)
+                  (a0-4 140)
+                  )
+              (set! (-> v1-9 origin x) (the float a1-1))
+              (set! (-> v1-9 origin y) (the float a0-4))
+              )
+    */
+  if (in->entries().size() != 3) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (in->body()->elts().size() != 2) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Form* font_obj_expr = in->entries().at(0).src;
+  RegisterAccess font_obj_reg = in->entries().at(0).dest;
+
+  if (env.get_variable_type(font_obj_reg, true) != TypeSpec("font-context")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Form* x_val = in->entries().at(1).src;
+  Form* y_val = in->entries().at(2).src;
+
+  Matcher x_matcher = Matcher::set(
+      Matcher::deref(Matcher::reg(font_obj_reg.reg()), false,
+                     {DerefTokenMatcher::string("origin"), DerefTokenMatcher::string("x")}),
+      Matcher::numeric_cast("float", Matcher::reg(in->entries().at(1).dest.reg())));
+  auto x_mr = match(x_matcher, in->body()->at(0));
+
+  Matcher y_matcher = Matcher::set(
+      Matcher::deref(Matcher::reg(font_obj_reg.reg()), false,
+                     {DerefTokenMatcher::string("origin"), DerefTokenMatcher::string("y")}),
+      Matcher::numeric_cast("float", Matcher::reg(in->entries().at(2).dest.reg())));
+  auto y_mr = match(y_matcher, in->body()->at(1));
+
+  if (!x_mr.matched) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (!y_mr.matched) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto elt = pool.alloc_element<GenericElement>(
+      GenericOperator::make_function(pool.form<ConstantTokenElement>("set-origin!")),
+      std::vector<Form*>{font_obj_expr, x_val, y_val});
+  elt->parent_form = in->parent_form;
+  return elt;
+}
+
 FormElement* rewrite_launch_particles(LetElement* in, const Env& env, FormPool& pool) {
   /*
    * (let ((t9-0 sp-launch-particles-var)
@@ -2846,6 +2961,12 @@ FormElement* rewrite_multi_let(LetElement* in,
     }
   }
 
+  auto as_font_set_origin = rewrite_set_font_origin(in, env, pool);
+  if (as_font_set_origin) {
+    stats.font_method++;
+    return as_font_set_origin;
+  }
+
   return in;
 }
 

decompiler/config/jak3/ntsc_v1/type_casts.jsonc

@@ -3194,6 +3194,16 @@
     [93, "a1", "process-focusable"],
     [140, "a1", "process-focusable"]
   ],
+  "(method 106 bot)": [
+    [[16, 31], "v1", "process-focusable"],
+    [[40, 58], "v1", "process-focusable"],
+    [[92, 95], "v1", "process-focusable"]
+  ],
+  "(method 106 ashelin)": [
+    [[16, 21], "v1", "process-focusable"],
+    [[40, 57], "v1", "process-focusable"],
+    [[92, 95], "v1", "process-focusable"]
+  ],
   "(method 140 enemy)": [[18, "a1", "process-focusable"]],
   "(method 142 enemy)": [[[0, 40], "v0", "knocked-type"]],
   "get-penetrate-using-from-attack-event": [
@@ -6607,8 +6617,7 @@
     [40, "a0", "process-focusable"]
   ],
   "(method 26 task-manager-temple-climb)": [
-    [126, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [130, "s5", "process-focusable"]
+    [[0, 148], "s5", "process-focusable"]
   ],
   "(method 26 task-manager-desert-beast-battle)": [
     [39, "a0", "process-focusable"]
@@ -9790,12 +9799,7 @@
     [319, "a1", "ff-squad-control"]
   ],
   "(method 252 crimson-guard)": [
-    [74, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [69, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [126, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [146, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [202, "s5", "process-focusable"],
-    [205, "s5", "process-focusable"]
+    [[0, 223], "s5", "process-focusable"]
   ],
   "(method 51 ff-squad-control)": [
     [13, "v1", "connection"],

decompiler/config/jak3/ntsc_v1/var_names.jsonc

@@ -191,6 +191,9 @@
   "(method 10 process-tree)": {
     "args": ["this", "ent"]
   },
+  "(method 106 bot)": {
+    "vars": {"v1-3": ["v1-3", "process-focusable"]}
+  },
   "(method 0 clock)": {
     "args": ["allocation", "type-to-make", "index"]
   },