diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/gfx/mood/time-of-day.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/gfx/mood/time-of-day.gc
index eb439c2af8..5eebf20817 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/gfx/mood/time-of-day.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/gfx/mood/time-of-day.gc
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@
        )
       )
     )
-  (update-time-and-speed *sky-work* (-> self time-of-day) (-> self time-ratio))
+  ;; og:preserve-this high fps fix
+  (update-time-and-speed *sky-work* (-> self time-of-day) (* (-> self time-ratio) DISPLAY_FPS_RATIO))
   0
   (none)
   )
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/ps2/pad.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/ps2/pad.gc
index 8c77e3ab01..01442e88ae 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/ps2/pad.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/ps2/pad.gc
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
     )
   )
 
-
 (defmacro cpad-type? (type)
   `(= (shr (-> pad status) 4) (cpad-type ,type))
   )
@@ -215,7 +214,6 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
     )
   )
 
-
 (defmethod new cpad-list ((allocation symbol) (type-to-make type))
   "Create a cpad-list for 2 controllers. It's fine to do this even if one or both controllers
    aren't connected yet."
@@ -227,6 +225,36 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
     )
   )
 
+  ;; Allocates enough input frames to support counting 50ms of time at 300fps.
+(deftype cpad-history (basic)
+  ((button0-abs pad-buttons 15) ;; bitmask of buttons, pressed or not, with history
+   (button0-rel pad-buttons 15) ;; bitmask of if button going down.
+  )
+)
+
+;; List of extended history for controllers at high fps. It always has 4 controllers.
+(deftype cpad-history-list (basic)
+  ((num-cpads  int32)
+   (cpads cpad-history 4)  ;; modified from 2->4 for PC 4-pad support
+   )
+  (:methods
+   (new (symbol type) _type_)
+   )
+  )
+
+(defmethod new cpad-history-list ((allocation symbol) (type-to-make type))
+  "Create a cpad-history-list for 4 controllers. It's fine to do this even if controllers
+   aren't connected yet. "
+  (let ((this (object-new allocation type-to-make (the-as int (-> type-to-make size)))))
+    (set! (-> this num-cpads) 4)
+    (set! (-> this cpads 0) (new 'global 'cpad-history))
+    (set! (-> this cpads 1) (new 'global 'cpad-history))
+    (set! (-> this cpads 2) (new 'global 'cpad-history))
+    (set! (-> this cpads 3) (new 'global 'cpad-history))
+    this
+    )
+  )
+
 (defun analog-input ((arg0 int) (arg1 float) (arg2 float) (arg3 float) (arg4 float))
   "Convert integer input from pad into a float between -out-range and +out-range.
    The offset is applied directly to the input.
@@ -311,6 +339,17 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
 
 ;; the two controllers
 (define *cpad-list* (new 'global 'cpad-list))
+;; the cpad-history for each controller
+(define *cpad-history-list* (new 'global 'cpad-history-list))
+
+(desfun generate-frame-checks (pad-idx frames)
+  (if (= frames 0)
+       0
+      `(logior (-> *cpad-history-list* cpads ,pad-idx button0-rel ,(- frames 1))
+               ,(generate-frame-checks pad-idx (- frames 1))
+        )
+  )
+)
 
 ;; weird leftover debug thing, enabling overrides the x position of both sticks on both controllers.
 (define *cpad-debug* #f)
@@ -324,7 +363,9 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
   "Read from cpads and update vibration"
   (let ((pads *cpad-list*))
     (dotimes (i (-> pads num-cpads))
-      (let ((pad (-> *cpad-list* cpads i)))
+      (let ((pad (-> *cpad-list* cpads i))
+            ;; og:preserve-this high fps fix
+            (history (-> *cpad-history-list* cpads i)))
         (set! (-> pad old-leftx 1) (-> pad old-leftx 0))
         (set! (-> pad old-leftx 0) (-> pad leftx))
         (set! (-> pad old-lefty 1) (-> pad old-lefty 0))
@@ -376,6 +417,48 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
            (set! (-> pad button0-abs 1) (-> pad button0-shadow-abs 0))
            (set! (-> pad button0-rel 2) (-> pad button0-rel 1))
            (set! (-> pad button0-rel 1) (-> pad button0-rel 0))
+
+           ;; og:preserve-this high fps fix
+           (when (>= (-> *pc-settings* target-fps) 300)
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 14) (-> history button0-abs 13))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 13) (-> history button0-abs 12))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 12) (-> history button0-abs 11))
+
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 14) (-> history button0-rel 13))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 13) (-> history button0-rel 12))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 12) (-> history button0-rel 11))
+            )
+           (when (>= (-> *pc-settings* target-fps) 240)
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 11) (-> history button0-abs 10))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 10) (-> history button0-abs 9))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs  9) (-> history button0-abs 8))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 11) (-> history button0-rel 10))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 10) (-> history button0-rel 9))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel  9) (-> history button0-rel 8))
+            )
+           (when (>= (-> *pc-settings* target-fps) 165)
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 8) (-> history button0-abs 7))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 7) (-> history button0-abs 6))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 6) (-> history button0-abs 5))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 8) (-> history button0-rel 7))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 7) (-> history button0-rel 6))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 6) (-> history button0-rel 5))
+            )
+           (when (>= (-> *pc-settings* target-fps) 120)
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 5) (-> history button0-abs 4))
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 4) (-> history button0-abs 3))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 5) (-> history button0-rel 4))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 4) (-> history button0-rel 3))
+            )
+           (when (>= (-> *pc-settings* target-fps) 75)
+              (set! (-> history button0-abs 3) (-> history button0-abs 2))
+              (set! (-> history button0-rel 3) (-> history button0-rel 2))
+            )
+           (set! (-> history button0-abs 2) (-> history button0-abs 1))
+           (set! (-> history button0-abs 1) (-> pad button0-shadow-abs 0))
+           (set! (-> history button0-rel 2) (-> history button0-rel 1))
+           (set! (-> history button0-rel 1) (-> pad button0-rel 0))
+
            (when (= (-> pad status) 115)
              (set! (-> pad abutton 0) (the-as uint (if (logtest? (-> pad button0-abs 0) (pad-buttons right))
                                                        255
@@ -515,8 +598,12 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
                )
              (set! (-> pad button0-shadow-abs 0) buttons-pushed)
              (set! (-> pad button0-abs 0) buttons-pushed)
+             (set! (-> history button0-abs 0) (-> pad button0-abs 0))
              )
            (set! (-> pad button0-rel 0) (logclear (-> pad button0-abs 0) (-> pad button0-abs 1)))
+           (set! (-> history button0-rel 0) (-> pad button0-rel 0))
+           
+
            (when *cpad-debug*
              (set! (-> pad leftx) (the-as uint 255))
              (set! (-> pad rightx) (the-as uint 255))
@@ -579,6 +666,11 @@ The cpad-set-buzz! function can be used for vibration.
   `(logtest? (cpad-pressed ,pad-idx) (pad-buttons ,@buttons))
   )
 
+(defmacro recently-pressed? (&key (pad-idx (-> self control cpad number)) &key (frames 15) &rest buttons)
+  "Checks if a (pad-button) was pressed within the last 50ms, based on frames"
+  `(logtest? ,(generate-frame-checks pad-idx frames) (pad-buttons ,@buttons))
+)
+
 (defmacro cpad-hold? (pad-idx &rest buttons)
   `(logtest? (cpad-hold ,pad-idx) (pad-buttons ,@buttons))
   )
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/board/board-states.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/board/board-states.gc
index 77e9beaf9a..eb1822cba7 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/board/board-states.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/board/board-states.gc
@@ -584,13 +584,8 @@
              )
         (go target-board-duck-stance)
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? 'board)
                )
       (let ((gp-0 (vector-flatten!
@@ -760,13 +755,8 @@
              )
         (go target-board-stance)
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? 'board)
                )
       (let ((gp-0 (vector-flatten!
@@ -1923,13 +1913,8 @@
     )
   :exit target-board-exit
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? 'board)
                )
       (flush-trick-list (-> self board))
@@ -2020,13 +2005,8 @@
     )
   :exit target-board-exit
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? 'board)
                )
       (flush-trick-list (-> self board))
@@ -2168,13 +2148,8 @@
       )
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? 'board)
                )
       (let ((v1-15 (/ (- (current-time) (-> self board ride-start-time)) 300)))
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/gun/gun-states.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/gun/gun-states.gc
index fb3792fe5d..474ca999b4 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/gun/gun-states.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/gun/gun-states.gc
@@ -79,35 +79,20 @@
       (remove-exit)
       (go target-duck-stance #f)
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
@@ -350,13 +335,8 @@
     (if (want-to-darkjak?)
         (go target-darkjak-get-on (darkjak-stage active))
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons l1)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? l1)
              (and (!= (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) stick0-speed) 0.0) (can-roll?))
              )
         (go target-roll)
@@ -366,35 +346,20 @@
       (remove-exit)
       (go target-duck-walk #f)
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-carry.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-carry.gc
index bb00e4fcf6..4d95bce04f 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-carry.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-carry.gc
@@ -430,13 +430,8 @@
     (if (cpad-pressed? (-> self control cpad number) r1)
         (go target-carry-drop)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (go target-carry-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-max) #f)
@@ -483,13 +478,8 @@
     (if (cpad-pressed? (-> self control cpad number) r1)
         (go target-carry-drop)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (go target-carry-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-max) #f)
@@ -604,13 +594,8 @@
     (logclear! (-> self state-flags) (state-flags lleg-still rleg-still))
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (go target-carry-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* carry-jump-height-max) #f)
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-gun.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-gun.gc
index 66fa6df69b..071159e24f 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-gun.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-gun.gc
@@ -2224,40 +2224,20 @@
                     (let ((v1-75 (-> self gun gun-type)))
                       (or (and (cond
                                  ((= v1-75 (pickup-type eco-yellow))
-                                  (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                            (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                            )
-                                                    (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                                    )
-                                            (pad-buttons down)
-                                            )
+                                  ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                                  (recently-pressed? down)
                                   )
                                  ((= v1-75 (pickup-type eco-red))
-                                  (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                            (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                            )
-                                                    (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                                    )
-                                            (pad-buttons up)
-                                            )
+                                  ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                                  (recently-pressed? up)
                                   )
                                  ((= v1-75 (pickup-type eco-blue))
-                                  (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                            (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                            )
-                                                    (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                                    )
-                                            (pad-buttons left)
-                                            )
+                                  ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                                  (recently-pressed? left)
                                   )
                                  (else
-                                   (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                             (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                             )
-                                                     (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                                     )
-                                             (pad-buttons right)
-                                             )
+                                   ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                                   (recently-pressed? right)
                                    )
                                  )
                                (and (not (cpad-hold? (-> self control cpad number) r1))
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-swim.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-swim.gc
index bd607950cb..ae023dedf2 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-swim.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-swim.gc
@@ -38,13 +38,8 @@
     (if (!= (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) stick0-speed) 0.0)
         (go target-wade-walk)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
@@ -90,13 +85,8 @@
     (if (and (cpad-hold? (-> self control cpad number) l1) (can-duck?))
         (go target-duck-walk #f)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
@@ -409,25 +399,15 @@
           (go target-stance)
           )
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              (time-elapsed? (-> self water enter-swim-time) (seconds 0.1))
              )
         (go target-swim-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* swim-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* swim-jump-height-max))
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons circle square)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? circle square)
                (< (-> *TARGET-bank* min-dive-depth) (target-height-above-ground))
                )
       (spawn-ripples (-> self water) 0.7 (-> self control trans) 1 *null-vector* #t)
@@ -526,25 +506,15 @@
           (go target-stance)
           )
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              (time-elapsed? (-> self water enter-swim-time) (seconds 0.1))
              )
         (go target-swim-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* swim-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* swim-jump-height-max))
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons circle square)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? circle square)
                (< (-> *TARGET-bank* min-dive-depth) (target-height-above-ground))
                )
       (spawn-ripples (-> self water) 0.7 (-> self control trans) 1 *null-vector* #t)
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-tube.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-tube.gc
index 70ca748ae2..bacc5476fb 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-tube.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target-tube.gc
@@ -682,13 +682,8 @@
     )
   :exit (-> target-tube-start exit)
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (go target-tube-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* tube-jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* tube-jump-height-max))
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target.gc
index a4c53eb46b..b333343b9d 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target.gc
@@ -81,35 +81,21 @@
       (remove-exit)
       (go target-duck-stance #f)
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
@@ -122,14 +108,9 @@
              )
         (go target-gun-stance)
         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
     (if (and (logtest? (-> self game features) (game-feature carry))
-             (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons r1)
-                       )
+             (recently-pressed? r1)
              )
         (go target-carry-pickup)
         )
@@ -160,13 +141,8 @@
       (remove-exit)
       (go target-ice-walk)
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons l1)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? l1)
              (and (!= (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) stick0-speed) 0.0) (can-roll?))
              )
         (go target-roll)
@@ -184,35 +160,20 @@
     (if (want-to-darkjak?)
         (go target-darkjak-get-on (darkjak-stage active))
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
@@ -224,14 +185,9 @@
       (set! (-> self control transv w) 1.0)
       (go target-turn-around)
       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
     (if (and (logtest? (-> self game features) (game-feature carry))
-             (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons r1)
-                       )
+             (recently-pressed? r1)
              )
         (go target-carry-pickup)
         )
@@ -263,13 +219,8 @@
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
     ((-> self state-hook))
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
@@ -454,13 +405,8 @@
              )
         (set-time! (-> self control sliding-start-time))
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? #f)
                (!= (-> self state-time) (current-time))
                )
@@ -472,25 +418,15 @@
       (vector-normalize-copy! (-> self control transv) (-> self control force-turn-to-direction) 40960.0)
       (go target-jump (-> *TARGET-bank* jump-height-min) (-> *TARGET-bank* jump-height-max) *slide-jump-mods*)
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              (!= (-> self state-time) (current-time))
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              (time-elapsed? (-> self control last-running-attack-end-time) (seconds 0.7))
              (!= (-> self state-time) (current-time))
@@ -810,13 +746,8 @@
     (if (want-to-darkjak?)
         (go target-darkjak-get-on (darkjak-stage active))
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? #f)
                )
       (if (= (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) stick0-speed) 0.0)
@@ -949,13 +880,8 @@
     (if (want-to-darkjak?)
         (go target-darkjak-get-on (darkjak-stage active))
         )
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (can-jump? #f)
                )
       (if (= (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) stick0-speed) 0.0)
@@ -1463,13 +1389,8 @@
                          )
             )
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (< (vector-dot (-> self control dynam gravity-normal) (-> self control transv)) 73728.0)
              (< -61440.0 (vector-dot (-> self control dynam gravity-normal) (-> self control transv)))
              (and (time-elapsed? (-> self control last-time-of-stuck) (the-as time-frame (-> *TARGET-bank* stuck-timeout)))
@@ -1834,13 +1755,8 @@
     (logclear! (-> self state-flags) (state-flags lleg-still rleg-still lleg-no-ik rleg-no-ik))
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
@@ -1854,24 +1770,14 @@
           (go target-walk)
           )
       )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
@@ -2092,13 +1998,8 @@
         (cpad-set-buzz! (-> *cpad-list* cpads 0) 1 153 (seconds 0.1))
         (talker-spawn-func (-> *talker-speech* 328) *entity-pool* (target-pos 0) (the-as region #f))
         )
-      (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                           (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                           )
-                                   (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                   )
-                           (pad-buttons x)
-                           )
+      ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+      (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                  (can-jump? #f)
                  )
         (set-quaternion! (-> self control) (-> self control dir-targ))
@@ -3492,13 +3393,8 @@
   :exit target-exit
   :trans (behavior ()
     (when (and (!= (-> self control unknown-spool-anim00) 'stuck) (!= (-> self state-time) (current-time)))
-      (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons circle)
-                         )
+      ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+      (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
                (can-feet? #f)
                )
           (go target-attack-air 'flop)
@@ -3664,13 +3560,8 @@
                (set! (-> self state-hook) (the-as (function none :behavior target) nothing))
                )
               (else
-                (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                   (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                   )
-                                           (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                           )
-                                   (pad-buttons x)
-                                   )
+                ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
                          (can-jump? 'target-roll-flip)
                          )
                     (go target-roll-flip (-> *TARGET-bank* roll-flip-height) (-> *TARGET-bank* roll-flip-dist))
@@ -3828,13 +3719,8 @@
                (set! (-> self state-hook) (the-as (function none :behavior target) nothing))
                )
               (else
-                (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                                   (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                                   )
-                                           (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                           )
-                                   (pad-buttons x)
-                                   )
+                ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+                (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
                          (can-jump? #f)
                          (or (not (-> *TARGET-bank* strafe-duck-jump)) (not (enabled-gun? self)))
                          )
diff --git a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target2.gc b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target2.gc
index c2d55650e1..c8d777a003 100644
--- a/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target2.gc
+++ b/goal_src/jak2/engine/target/target2.gc
@@ -531,13 +531,8 @@
     (set! (-> self control anim-handle) (the-as handle #f))
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
-    (when (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (when (and (recently-pressed? x)
                (not (logtest? (-> self state-flags) (state-flags prevent-jump)))
                (time-elapsed? (-> self state-time) (seconds 0.4))
                )
@@ -766,13 +761,8 @@
     )
   :trans (behavior ()
     (when (and (time-elapsed? (-> self state-time) (seconds 0.2))
-               (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                         (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                         )
-                                 (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                                 )
-                         (pad-buttons x)
-                         )
+               ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+               (recently-pressed? x)
                (not (logtest? (-> self state-flags) (state-flags prevent-jump)))
                )
       (cond
@@ -1134,35 +1124,20 @@
     (if (and (cpad-hold? (-> self control cpad number) l1) (can-duck?))
         (go target-duck-stance #f)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons x)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? x)
              (can-jump? #f)
              )
         (target-jump-go)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons circle)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? circle)
              (can-feet? #t)
              )
         (go target-attack)
         )
-    (if (and (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons square)
-                       )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
+    (if (and (recently-pressed? square)
              (can-hands? #t)
              )
         (go target-running-attack)
@@ -1175,14 +1150,9 @@
              )
         (go target-gun-stance)
         )
+    ;; og:preserve-this - High FPS Fix - https://github.com/open-goal/jak-project/pull/3178
     (if (and (logtest? (-> self game features) (game-feature carry))
-             (logtest? (logior (logior (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 0)
-                                       (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 1)
-                                       )
-                               (-> *cpad-list* cpads (-> self control cpad number) button0-rel 2)
-                               )
-                       (pad-buttons r1)
-                       )
+             (recently-pressed? r1)
              )
         (go target-carry-pickup)
         )