diff --git a/game/graphics/display.cpp b/game/graphics/display.cpp
index 430ffade63..5ee154e846 100644
--- a/game/graphics/display.cpp
+++ b/game/graphics/display.cpp
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-bool renderer_is_correct(const GfxRendererModule* renderer, GfxPipeline pipeline) {
-  return renderer->pipeline == pipeline;
-}
-
 void set_main_display(std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> display) {
   if (Display::g_displays.size() > 0) {
     Display::g_displays[0] = display;
@@ -36,66 +32,27 @@ void set_main_display(std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> display) {
 ********************************
 */
 
-GfxDisplay::GfxDisplay(GLFWwindow* a_window) {
-  set_renderer(GfxPipeline::OpenGL);
-  set_window(a_window);
-}
-
-GfxDisplay::~GfxDisplay() {
-  m_renderer->kill_display(this);
-  // window_generic_ptr = nullptr;
-}
-
-void GfxDisplay::set_renderer(GfxPipeline pipeline) {
-  if (is_active()) {
-    lg::error("Can't change display's renderer while window exists.");
-    return;
-  }
-  if (m_renderer != nullptr) {
-    lg::error("A display changed renderer unexpectedly.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  m_renderer = Gfx::GetRenderer(pipeline);
-}
-
-void GfxDisplay::set_window(GLFWwindow* window) {
-  if (!renderer_is_correct(m_renderer, GfxPipeline::OpenGL)) {
-    lg::error("Can't set OpenGL window when using {}", m_renderer->name);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (is_active()) {
-    lg::error("Already have a window. Close window first.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this->window_glfw = window;
-}
-
 void GfxDisplay::set_title(const char* title) {
   if (!is_active()) {
     lg::error("No window to set title `{}`.", title);
     return;
   }
 
+  // TODO set title?
   m_title = title;
 }
 
-void GfxDisplay::render_graphics() {
-  m_renderer->render_display(this);
-}
-
 int GfxDisplay::width() {
   int w;
-  m_renderer->display_size(this, &w, NULL);
+  get_size(&w, NULL);
   return w;
 }
 
 int GfxDisplay::height() {
   int h;
-  m_renderer->display_size(this, NULL, &h);
+  get_size(NULL, &h);
 #ifdef _WIN32
-  if (fullscreen_mode() == Gfx::DisplayMode::Borderless) {
+  if (last_fullscreen_mode() == GfxDisplayMode::Borderless) {
     // windows borderless hack
     h--;
   }
@@ -104,8 +61,8 @@ int GfxDisplay::height() {
 }
 
 void GfxDisplay::backup_params() {
-  m_renderer->display_size(this, &m_width, &m_height);
-  m_renderer->display_position(this, &m_xpos, &m_ypos);
+  get_size(&m_width, &m_height);
+  get_position(&m_xpos, &m_ypos);
   fmt::print("backed up window: {},{} {}x{}\n", m_xpos, m_ypos, m_width, m_height);
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +87,7 @@ int InitMainDisplay(int width, int height, const char* title, GfxSettings& setti
     return 1;
   }
 
-  auto display = Gfx::GetCurrentRenderer()->make_main_display(width, height, title, settings);
+  auto display = Gfx::GetCurrentRenderer()->make_display(width, height, title, settings, true);
   if (display == NULL) {
     lg::error("Failed to make main display.");
     return 1;
diff --git a/game/graphics/display.h b/game/graphics/display.h
index d1983ac44f..c454a5894e 100644
--- a/game/graphics/display.h
+++ b/game/graphics/display.h
@@ -5,19 +5,22 @@
  * Display for graphics. This is the game window, distinct from the runtime console.
  */
 
-#include "pipelines/opengl.h"
-#include "gfx.h"
 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
+#include "common/util/Assert.h"
+#include "gfx.h"
+
+// lol hax
+#define __NYI_DEF \
+  { ASSERT_MSG(false, "nyi"); }
 
 // a GfxDisplay class is equivalent to a window that displays stuff. This holds an actual internal
 // window pointer used by whichever renderer. It also contains functions for setting and
 // retrieving certain window parameters.
+// Maybe this is better implemented as an abstract class and renderers would have overrides?
 class GfxDisplay {
   const char* m_title;
 
-  const GfxRendererModule* m_renderer = nullptr;
-
   // NOT actual size! just backups
   int m_width;
   int m_height;
@@ -25,56 +28,52 @@ class GfxDisplay {
   int m_xpos;
   int m_ypos;
 
-  Gfx::DisplayMode m_fullscreen_mode = Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed;
-  Gfx::DisplayMode m_fullscreen_target_mode = Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed;
+  GfxDisplayMode m_fullscreen_target_mode = GfxDisplayMode::Windowed;
+  GfxDisplayMode m_last_fullscreen_mode;
   int m_fullscreen_screen;
   int m_fullscreen_target_screen;
 
+ protected:
+  bool m_main;
+
  public:
-  GfxDisplay(GLFWwindow* a_window);  // OpenGL window constructor
-  ~GfxDisplay();  // destructor - this calls the renderer's function for getting rid of a window,
-                  // and we can then get rid of the GfxDisplay itself
+  virtual ~GfxDisplay() {}
 
-  // all kinds of windows for the display
-  union {
-    void* window_generic_ptr = nullptr;
-    GLFWwindow* window_glfw;
-  };
-
-  bool is_active() const { return window_generic_ptr != nullptr; }
-  void set_renderer(GfxPipeline pipeline);
-  void set_window(GLFWwindow* window);
+  virtual void* get_window() const __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void set_size(int w, int h) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void update_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int screen) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void get_scale(float* x, float* y) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void get_screen_size(int vmode_idx, s32* w, s32* h, s32* c) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void get_position(int* x, int* y) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void get_size(int* w, int* h) __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual GfxDisplayMode get_fullscreen() __NYI_DEF;
+  virtual void render() __NYI_DEF;
+  bool is_active() const { return get_window() != nullptr; }
   void set_title(const char* title);
-  void set_size(int w, int h) { m_renderer->display_set_size(this, w, h); }
-  void get_scale(float* x, float* y) { m_renderer->display_scale(this, x, y); }
-  void get_screen_size(s64 vmode_idx, s32* w, s32* h, s32* c) {
-    m_renderer->screen_size(this, vmode_idx, 0, w, h, c);
-  }
   const char* title() const { return m_title; }
 
-  bool fullscreen_pending() const { return m_fullscreen_mode != m_fullscreen_target_mode; }
+  bool fullscreen_pending() { return get_fullscreen() != m_fullscreen_target_mode; }
   void fullscreen_flush() {
-    m_renderer->set_fullscreen(this, m_fullscreen_target_mode, m_fullscreen_target_screen);
-    m_fullscreen_mode = m_fullscreen_target_mode;
+    update_fullscreen(m_fullscreen_target_mode, m_fullscreen_target_screen);
+    // TODO no
     m_fullscreen_screen = m_fullscreen_target_screen;
   }
-  void set_fullscreen(Gfx::DisplayMode mode, int screen) {
+  void set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int screen) {
     m_fullscreen_target_mode = mode;
     m_fullscreen_target_screen = screen;
   }
-  int fullscreen_mode() const { return m_fullscreen_mode; }
+  void update_last_fullscreen_mode() { m_last_fullscreen_mode = get_fullscreen(); }
+  GfxDisplayMode last_fullscreen_mode() const { return m_last_fullscreen_mode; }
   int fullscreen_screen() const { return m_fullscreen_screen; }
-  bool windowed() const { return m_fullscreen_mode == Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed; }
+  bool windowed() { return get_fullscreen() == GfxDisplayMode::Windowed; }
   void backup_params();
-  int width_backup() { return m_width; }
-  int height_backup() { return m_height; }
-  int xpos_backup() { return m_xpos; }
-  int ypos_backup() { return m_ypos; }
+  int width_backup() const { return m_width; }
+  int height_backup() const { return m_height; }
+  int xpos_backup() const { return m_xpos; }
+  int ypos_backup() const { return m_ypos; }
 
   int width();
   int height();
-
-  void render_graphics();
 };
 
 namespace Display {
diff --git a/game/graphics/gfx.cpp b/game/graphics/gfx.cpp
index f7da0b88fd..889932c8b8 100644
--- a/game/graphics/gfx.cpp
+++ b/game/graphics/gfx.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ GfxSettings g_settings;
 void LoadSettings() {
   const auto filename = file_util::get_file_path({GAME_CONFIG_DIR_NAME, SETTINGS_GFX_FILE_NAME});
   if (std::filesystem::exists(filename)) {
+    // this is just wrong LOL
     FILE* fp = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
     lg::info("Found graphics configuration file. Checking version.");
     u64 version;
@@ -83,13 +84,12 @@ void SaveSettings() {
 const GfxRendererModule* GetRenderer(GfxPipeline pipeline) {
   switch (pipeline) {
     case GfxPipeline::Invalid:
-      lg::error("Requested invalid graphics pipeline!");
+      lg::error("Requested invalid renderer", pipeline);
       return NULL;
-      break;
     case GfxPipeline::OpenGL:
-      return &moduleOpenGL;
+      return &gRendererOpenGL;
     default:
-      lg::error("Unknown graphics pipeline {}", (u64)pipeline);
+      lg::error("Requested unknown renderer {}", (u64)pipeline);
       return NULL;
   }
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ u32 Init() {
   }
 
   if (g_main_thread_id != std::this_thread::get_id()) {
-    lg::warn("Ran Gfx::Init outside main thread. Init display elsewhere?");
+    lg::error("Ran Gfx::Init outside main thread. Init display elsewhere?");
   } else {
     Display::InitMainDisplay(640, 480, "OpenGOAL GL Window", g_settings);
   }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void Loop(std::function<bool()> f) {
     // check if we have a display
     if (Display::GetMainDisplay()) {
       // lg::debug("run display");
-      Display::GetMainDisplay()->render_graphics();
+      Display::GetMainDisplay()->render();
     }
   }
 }
@@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ void set_levels(const std::vector<std::string>& levels) {
 }
 
 void poll_events() {
-  GetCurrentRenderer()->poll_events();
+  if (GetCurrentRenderer()) {
+    GetCurrentRenderer()->poll_events();
+  }
 }
 
 u64 get_window_width() {
@@ -215,11 +217,11 @@ void get_window_scale(float* x, float* y) {
   }
 }
 
-int get_fullscreen() {
+GfxDisplayMode get_fullscreen() {
   if (Display::GetMainDisplay()) {
-    return Display::GetMainDisplay()->fullscreen_mode();
+    return Display::GetMainDisplay()->get_fullscreen();
   } else {
-    return DisplayMode::Windowed;
+    return GfxDisplayMode::Windowed;
   }
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@ void set_letterbox(int w, int h) {
   g_global_settings.lbox_h = h;
 }
 
-void set_fullscreen(DisplayMode mode, int screen) {
+void set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int screen) {
   if (Display::GetMainDisplay()) {
     Display::GetMainDisplay()->set_fullscreen(mode, screen);
   }
diff --git a/game/graphics/gfx.h b/game/graphics/gfx.h
index 7b8028337b..5556cd2689 100644
--- a/game/graphics/gfx.h
+++ b/game/graphics/gfx.h
@@ -19,20 +19,14 @@ class GfxDisplay;
 
 // enum for rendering pipeline
 enum class GfxPipeline { Invalid = 0, OpenGL };
+enum GfxDisplayMode { Windowed = 0, Fullscreen = 1, Borderless = 2 };
 
 // module for the different rendering pipelines
 struct GfxRendererModule {
   std::function<int(GfxSettings&)> init;
-  std::function<std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay>(int w, int h, const char* title, GfxSettings& settings)>
-      make_main_display;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*)> kill_display;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*)> render_display;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, int*, int*)> display_position;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, int*, int*)> display_size;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, int, int)> display_set_size;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, float*, float*)> display_scale;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, int, int)> set_fullscreen;
-  std::function<void(GfxDisplay*, int, int, s32*, s32*, s32*)> screen_size;
+  std::function<std::shared_ptr<
+      GfxDisplay>(int width, int height, const char* title, GfxSettings& settings, bool is_main)>
+      make_display;
   std::function<void()> exit;
   std::function<u32()> vsync;
   std::function<u32()> sync_path;
@@ -47,6 +41,7 @@ struct GfxRendererModule {
 };
 
 // store settings related to the gfx systems
+// TODO merge with globalsettings
 struct GfxSettings {
   // current version of the settings. this should be set up so that newer versions are always higher
   // than older versions
@@ -98,13 +93,9 @@ namespace Gfx {
 
 extern GfxGlobalSettings g_global_settings;
 extern GfxSettings g_settings;
-// extern const std::vector<const GfxRendererModule*> renderers;
 
-const GfxRendererModule* GetRenderer(GfxPipeline pipeline);
 const GfxRendererModule* GetCurrentRenderer();
 
-enum DisplayMode { Windowed = 0, Fullscreen = 1, Borderless = 2 };
-
 u32 Init();
 void Loop(std::function<bool()> f);
 u32 Exit();
@@ -120,10 +111,10 @@ u64 get_window_width();
 u64 get_window_height();
 void set_window_size(u64 w, u64 h);
 void get_window_scale(float* x, float* y);
-int get_fullscreen();
+GfxDisplayMode get_fullscreen();
 void get_screen_size(s64 vmode_idx, s32* w, s32* h, s32* c);
 void set_letterbox(int w, int h);
-void set_fullscreen(DisplayMode mode, int screen);
+void set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int screen);
 void input_mode_set(u32 enable);
 void input_mode_save();
 s64 get_mapped_button(s64 pad, s64 button);
diff --git a/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.cpp b/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.cpp
index bed2254ce0..7e48de3106 100644
--- a/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.cpp
+++ b/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*!
  * @file opengl.cpp
- * Lower-level OpenGL implementation.
+ * Lower-level OpenGL interface. No actual rendering is performed here!
  */
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -139,24 +139,31 @@ static void gl_exit() {
   gl_inited = false;
 }
 
-static std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> gl_make_main_display(int width,
-                                                        int height,
-                                                        const char* title,
-                                                        GfxSettings& settings) {
+static std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> gl_make_display(int width,
+                                                   int height,
+                                                   const char* title,
+                                                   GfxSettings& settings,
+                                                   bool is_main) {
   GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, title, NULL, NULL);
 
   if (!window) {
-    lg::error("gl_make_main_display failed - Could not create display window");
+    lg::error("gl_make_display failed - Could not create display window");
     return NULL;
   }
 
   glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
-  gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress);
-  if (!gl_inited && !gladLoadGL()) {
-    lg::error("GL init fail");
-    return NULL;
+  if (!gl_inited) {
+    gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress);
+    if (!gladLoadGL()) {
+      lg::error("GL init fail");
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    g_gfx_data = std::make_unique<GraphicsData>();
+
+    gl_inited = true;
   }
 
+  // window icon
   std::string image_path =
       (file_util::get_jak_project_dir() / "game" / "assets" / "appicon.png").string();
 
@@ -165,9 +172,6 @@ static std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> gl_make_main_display(int width,
       stbi_load(image_path.c_str(), &images[0].width, &images[0].height, 0, 4);  // rgba channels
   glfwSetWindowIcon(window, 1, images);
   stbi_image_free(images[0].pixels);
-  g_gfx_data = std::make_unique<GraphicsData>();
-
-  gl_inited = true;
 
   // init framerate settings
   GLFWmonitor* primary_monitor = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();
@@ -201,11 +205,11 @@ static std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> gl_make_main_display(int width,
   Pad::initialize();
 
   if (HasError()) {
-    lg::error("gl_make_main_display error");
+    lg::error("gl_make_display error");
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> display = std::make_shared<GfxDisplay>(window);
+  auto display = std::make_shared<GLDisplay>(window, is_main);
   // lg::debug("init display #x{:x}", (uintptr_t)display);
 
   // setup imgui
@@ -225,16 +229,23 @@ static std::shared_ptr<GfxDisplay> gl_make_main_display(int width,
   glfwGetError(NULL);
 
   // set up the renderer
-  ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 130");
+  ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 430");
 
-  return display;
+  return std::static_pointer_cast<GfxDisplay>(display);
 }
 
-static void gl_kill_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
+GLDisplay::GLDisplay(GLFWwindow* window, bool is_main) : m_window(window) {
+  m_main = is_main;
+}
+
+GLDisplay::~GLDisplay() {
   ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
   ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown();
   ImGui::DestroyContext();
-  glfwDestroyWindow(display->window_glfw);
+  glfwDestroyWindow(m_window);
+  if (m_main) {
+    gl_exit();
+  }
 }
 
 namespace {
@@ -304,69 +315,76 @@ void render_game_frame(int width, int height, int lbox_width, int lbox_height) {
   }
 }
 
-static void gl_display_position(GfxDisplay* display, int* x, int* y) {
-  glfwGetWindowPos(display->window_glfw, x, y);
+void GLDisplay::get_position(int* x, int* y) {
+  glfwGetWindowPos(m_window, x, y);
 }
 
-static void gl_display_size(GfxDisplay* display, int* width, int* height) {
-  glfwGetFramebufferSize(display->window_glfw, width, height);
+void GLDisplay::get_size(int* width, int* height) {
+  glfwGetFramebufferSize(m_window, width, height);
 }
 
-static void gl_display_set_size(GfxDisplay* display, int width, int height) {
-  glfwSetWindowSize(display->window_glfw, width, height);
+void GLDisplay::get_scale(float* xs, float* ys) {
+  glfwGetWindowContentScale(m_window, xs, ys);
 }
 
-static void gl_display_scale(GfxDisplay* display, float* xs, float* ys) {
-  glfwGetWindowContentScale(display->window_glfw, xs, ys);
+void GLDisplay::set_size(int width, int height) {
+  glfwSetWindowSize(m_window, width, height);
 }
 
-static void gl_set_fullscreen(GfxDisplay* display, int mode, int /*screen*/) {
+void GLDisplay::update_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int /*screen*/) {
   GLFWmonitor* monitor = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();  // todo
-  auto window = display->window_glfw;
   switch (mode) {
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed: {
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Windowed: {
       // windowed
-      glfwSetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_DECORATED, GLFW_TRUE);
-      glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(window, NULL);
-      glfwSetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_FLOATING, GLFW_FALSE);
-      glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, NULL, display->xpos_backup(), display->ypos_backup(),
-                           display->width_backup(), display->height_backup(), GLFW_DONT_CARE);
+      glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_DECORATED, GLFW_TRUE);
+      glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(m_window, NULL);
+      glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_FLOATING, GLFW_FALSE);
+      glfwSetWindowMonitor(m_window, NULL, xpos_backup(), ypos_backup(), width_backup(),
+                           height_backup(), GLFW_DONT_CARE);
     } break;
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Fullscreen: {
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Fullscreen: {
       // fullscreen
-      if (display->windowed()) {
-        display->backup_params();
+      if (windowed()) {
+        backup_params();
       }
       const GLFWvidmode* vmode = glfwGetVideoMode(monitor);
-      glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, monitor, 0, 0, vmode->width, vmode->height, 60);
-      glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(window, FocusCallback);
+      glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_DECORATED, GLFW_TRUE);
+      glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(m_window, NULL);
+      glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_FLOATING, GLFW_FALSE);
+      glfwSetWindowMonitor(m_window, monitor, 0, 0, vmode->width, vmode->height, 60);
     } break;
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Borderless: {
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Borderless: {
       // borderless fullscreen
-      if (display->windowed()) {
-        display->backup_params();
+      if (windowed()) {
+        backup_params();
       }
       int x, y;
       glfwGetMonitorPos(monitor, &x, &y);
       const GLFWvidmode* vmode = glfwGetVideoMode(monitor);
-      glfwSetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_DECORATED, GLFW_FALSE);
-      glfwSetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_FLOATING, GLFW_TRUE);
-      glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(window, FocusCallback);
+      glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_DECORATED, GLFW_FALSE);
+      // glfwSetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_FLOATING, GLFW_TRUE);
+      // glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(m_window, FocusCallback);
 #ifdef _WIN32
-      glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, NULL, x, y, vmode->width, vmode->height + 1, GLFW_DONT_CARE);
+      glfwSetWindowMonitor(m_window, NULL, x, y, vmode->width, vmode->height + 1, GLFW_DONT_CARE);
 #else
-      glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, NULL, x, y, vmode->width, vmode->height, GLFW_DONT_CARE);
+      glfwSetWindowMonitor(m_window, NULL, x, y, vmode->width, vmode->height, GLFW_DONT_CARE);
 #endif
     } break;
   }
 }
 
-static void gl_screen_size(GfxDisplay* /*display*/,
-                           int vmode_idx,
-                           int /*screen*/,
-                           s32* w_out,
-                           s32* h_out,
-                           s32* count_out) {
+GfxDisplayMode GLDisplay::get_fullscreen() {
+  GLFWmonitor* monitor = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();  // todo
+  const GLFWvidmode* vmode = glfwGetVideoMode(monitor);
+  if (width() >= vmode->width && height() >= vmode->height) {
+    return glfwGetWindowAttrib(m_window, GLFW_DECORATED) == GLFW_TRUE ? GfxDisplayMode::Fullscreen
+                                                                      : GfxDisplayMode::Borderless;
+  } else {
+    return GfxDisplayMode::Windowed;
+  }
+}
+
+void GLDisplay::get_screen_size(int vmode_idx, s32* w_out, s32* h_out, s32* count_out) {
   int count = 0;
   auto vmode = glfwGetVideoMode(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor());
   auto vmodes = glfwGetVideoModes(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor(), &count);
@@ -402,14 +420,12 @@ void update_global_profiler() {
 /*!
  * Main function called to render graphics frames. This is called in a loop.
  */
-static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
-  GLFWwindow* window = display->window_glfw;
-
+void GLDisplay::render() {
   // poll events
   {
     auto p = scoped_prof("poll-gamepads");
     glfwPollEvents();
-    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(m_window);
     Pad::update_gamepads();
   }
 
@@ -425,9 +441,9 @@ static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
   int width = Gfx::g_global_settings.lbox_w;
   int height = Gfx::g_global_settings.lbox_h;
   int fbuf_w, fbuf_h;
-  glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &fbuf_w, &fbuf_h);
+  glfwGetFramebufferSize(m_window, &fbuf_w, &fbuf_h);
 #ifdef _WIN32
-  if (display->fullscreen_mode() == 2) {
+  if (last_fullscreen_mode() == GfxDisplayMode::Borderless) {
     // pretend the framebuffer is 1 pixel shorter on borderless. fullscreen issues!
     fbuf_h--;
   }
@@ -437,7 +453,7 @@ static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
   // vertical letterbox size
   int lbox_h = (fbuf_h - height) / 2;
 #ifdef _WIN32
-  if (display->fullscreen_mode() == 2) {
+  if (last_fullscreen_mode() == GfxDisplayMode::Borderless) {
     // add one pixel of vertical letterbox on borderless to make up for extra line
     lbox_h++;
   }
@@ -476,7 +492,7 @@ static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
   g_gfx_data->debug_gui.finish_frame();
   {
     auto p = scoped_prof("swap-buffers");
-    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+    glfwSwapBuffers(m_window);
   }
   if (g_gfx_data->debug_gui.framelimiter) {
     auto p = scoped_prof("frame-limiter");
@@ -488,9 +504,10 @@ static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
   prof().instant_event("ROOT");
   update_global_profiler();
 
-  if (display->fullscreen_pending()) {
-    display->fullscreen_flush();
+  if (fullscreen_pending()) {
+    fullscreen_flush();
   }
+  update_last_fullscreen_mode();
 
   // toggle even odd and wake up engine waiting on vsync.
   {
@@ -506,7 +523,7 @@ static void gl_render_display(GfxDisplay* display) {
   }
 
   // exit if display window was closed
-  if (glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
+  if (glfwWindowShouldClose(m_window)) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_gfx_data->sync_mutex);
     MasterExit = RuntimeExitStatus::EXIT;
     g_gfx_data->sync_cv.notify_all();
@@ -602,17 +619,9 @@ void gl_set_pmode_alp(float val) {
   g_gfx_data->pmode_alp = val;
 }
 
-const GfxRendererModule moduleOpenGL = {
+const GfxRendererModule gRendererOpenGL = {
     gl_init,                // init
-    gl_make_main_display,   // make_main_display
-    gl_kill_display,        // kill_display
-    gl_render_display,      // render_display
-    gl_display_position,    // display_position
-    gl_display_size,        // display_size
-    gl_display_set_size,    // display_set_size
-    gl_display_scale,       // display_scale
-    gl_set_fullscreen,      // set_fullscreen
-    gl_screen_size,         // screen_size
+    gl_make_display,        // make_display
     gl_exit,                // exit
     gl_vsync,               // vsync
     gl_sync_path,           // sync_path
diff --git a/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.h b/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.h
index 404aca575e..318abc36f5 100644
--- a/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.h
+++ b/game/graphics/pipelines/opengl.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "third-party/glad/include/glad/glad.h"
 #include "third-party/glfw/include/GLFW/glfw3.h"
 
+#include "game/graphics/display.h"
 #include "game/graphics/gfx.h"
 
 enum GlfwKeyAction {
@@ -17,4 +18,22 @@ enum GlfwKeyAction {
   Repeat = GLFW_REPEAT     // repeated input on hold e.g. when typing something
 };
 
-extern const GfxRendererModule moduleOpenGL;
+class GLDisplay : public GfxDisplay {
+  GLFWwindow* m_window;
+
+ public:
+  GLDisplay(GLFWwindow* window, bool is_main);
+  virtual ~GLDisplay();
+
+  void* get_window() const { return m_window; }
+  void get_position(int* x, int* y);
+  void get_size(int* w, int* h);
+  void get_scale(float* x, float* y);
+  void get_screen_size(int vmode_idx, s32* w, s32* h, s32* c);
+  GfxDisplayMode get_fullscreen();
+  void set_size(int w, int h);
+  void update_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode mode, int screen);
+  void render();
+};
+
+extern const GfxRendererModule gRendererOpenGL;
diff --git a/game/kernel/kmachine.cpp b/game/kernel/kmachine.cpp
index 6db2ae4b60..574c55709c 100644
--- a/game/kernel/kmachine.cpp
+++ b/game/kernel/kmachine.cpp
@@ -945,22 +945,22 @@ void prof_event(u32 name, u32 kind) {
 u32 get_fullscreen() {
   switch (Gfx::get_fullscreen()) {
     default:
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed:
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Windowed:
       return intern_from_c("windowed").offset;
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Borderless:
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Borderless:
       return intern_from_c("borderless").offset;
-    case Gfx::DisplayMode::Fullscreen:
+    case GfxDisplayMode::Fullscreen:
       return intern_from_c("fullscreen").offset;
   }
 }
 
 void set_fullscreen(u32 symptr, s64 screen) {
   if (symptr == intern_from_c("windowed").offset || symptr == s7.offset) {
-    Gfx::set_fullscreen(Gfx::DisplayMode::Windowed, screen);
+    Gfx::set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode::Windowed, screen);
   } else if (symptr == intern_from_c("borderless").offset) {
-    Gfx::set_fullscreen(Gfx::DisplayMode::Borderless, screen);
+    Gfx::set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode::Borderless, screen);
   } else if (symptr == intern_from_c("fullscreen").offset) {
-    Gfx::set_fullscreen(Gfx::DisplayMode::Fullscreen, screen);
+    Gfx::set_fullscreen(GfxDisplayMode::Fullscreen, screen);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/goal_src/pc/pckernel-h.gc b/goal_src/pc/pckernel-h.gc
index 97792713ba..94156970c5 100644
--- a/goal_src/pc/pckernel-h.gc
+++ b/goal_src/pc/pckernel-h.gc
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 (defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION_BUILD #x0001)
 (defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION_REVISION #x0005)
 
-(defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR #x0003)
+(defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR #x0004)
 (defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR #x0001)
 (defglobalconstant PC_KERNEL_VERSION (logior
                                         (ash PC_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR 48)
@@ -191,10 +191,18 @@
 
    ;; "generic" graphics settings
    (target-fps int16) ;; the target framerate of the game
-   (width int32) ;; the width of the rendering, may not match window
+   ;; game resolution?
+   (width int32)
    (height int32)
-   (win-width int32) ;; the width of the display window
+   ;; window size. resolution = window size in windowed mode.
+   (win-width int32)
    (win-height int32)
+   ;; real window size from OS
+   (real-width int32)
+   (real-height int32)
+   ;; letterboxed window size
+   (lbox-width int32)
+   (lbox-height int32)
    (dpi-x float) ;; DPI width scale
    (dpi-y float) ;; DPI height scale
    (aspect-ratio-auto? symbol) ;; if on, aspect ratio is calculated automatically based on game display size.
diff --git a/goal_src/pc/pckernel.gc b/goal_src/pc/pckernel.gc
index f171f71853..7f159e0793 100644
--- a/goal_src/pc/pckernel.gc
+++ b/goal_src/pc/pckernel.gc
@@ -53,19 +53,23 @@
 (defmethod set-display-mode! pc-settings ((obj pc-settings) (mode symbol))
   "sets the game's display mode"
 
-  ;; changing to same mode, no-op
-  (if (= (pc-get-fullscreen) mode)
-    (return 0))
-
-  ;; else change it and update it
+  ;; change the display mode.
   (set! (-> obj display-mode) mode)
-  (pc-set-fullscreen mode 0)
   0)
 
 (defmethod set-size! pc-settings ((obj pc-settings) (width int) (height int))
   "sets the size of the display window"
   (format #t "Setting size to ~D x ~D~%" width height)
-  (pc-set-window-size width height)
+  (cond
+    ((= 'windowed (-> obj display-mode))
+      (set! (-> obj win-width) width)
+      (set! (-> obj win-height) height)
+      )
+    (else
+      (format 0  "Nope! No changing fullscreen resolution for now!")
+      (format #t "Nope! No changing fullscreen resolution for now!")
+      )
+    )
   (none))
 
 
@@ -100,9 +104,8 @@
   "Update settings from the C kernel to GOAL."
 
   (set! (-> obj os) (pc-get-os))
-  (pc-get-window-size (&-> obj win-width) (&-> obj win-height))
+  (pc-get-window-size (&-> obj real-width) (&-> obj real-height))
   (pc-get-window-scale (&-> obj dpi-x) (&-> obj dpi-y))
-  (set! (-> obj display-mode) 'windowed)
 
   (when (-> obj use-vis?)
     (if (= (-> *setting-control* default aspect-ratio) 'aspect4x3)
@@ -111,28 +114,28 @@
         )
     )
 
-  (let ((win-aspect (/ (the float (-> obj win-width)) (the float (-> obj win-height)))))
+  (let ((win-aspect (/ (the float (-> obj real-width)) (the float (-> obj real-height)))))
     (cond
       ((and (not (-> obj use-vis?)) (-> obj aspect-ratio-auto?))
        ;; the window determines the resolution
        (set-aspect-ratio! obj win-aspect)
-       (set! (-> obj width) (-> obj win-width))
-       (set! (-> obj height) (-> obj win-height))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-width) (-> obj real-width))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-height) (-> obj real-height))
        )
       ((> win-aspect (-> obj aspect-ratio))
        ;; too wide
-       (set! (-> obj width) (the int (* (the float (-> obj win-height)) (-> obj aspect-ratio))))
-       (set! (-> obj height) (-> obj win-height))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-width) (the int (* (the float (-> obj real-height)) (-> obj aspect-ratio))))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-height) (-> obj real-height))
        )
       ((< win-aspect (-> obj aspect-ratio))
        ;; too tall
-       (set! (-> obj width) (-> obj win-width))
-       (set! (-> obj height) (the int (/ (the float (-> obj win-width)) (-> obj aspect-ratio))))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-width) (-> obj real-width))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-height) (the int (/ (the float (-> obj real-width)) (-> obj aspect-ratio))))
        )
       (else
        ;; just right
-       (set! (-> obj width) (-> obj win-width))
-       (set! (-> obj height) (-> obj win-height))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-width) (-> obj real-width))
+       (set! (-> obj lbox-height) (-> obj real-height))
        )
       )
     )
@@ -145,14 +148,17 @@
 
   (cond
     ((-> obj letterbox?)
-     ;; AGH bad idea, this is meant for resolution! TODO fix this crap
-     (pc-set-letterbox (-> obj width) (-> obj height))
+     (pc-set-letterbox (-> obj lbox-width) (-> obj lbox-height))
      )
     (else
-     (pc-set-letterbox (-> obj win-width) (-> obj win-height))
+     (pc-set-letterbox (-> obj real-width) (-> obj real-height))
      )
     )
 
+  (pc-set-fullscreen (-> obj display-mode) 0)
+  (if (= 'windowed (-> obj display-mode))
+      (pc-set-window-size (max 320 (-> obj win-width)) (max 240 (-> obj win-height))))
+
   (pc-discord-rpc-set (if (-> obj discord-rpc?) 1 0))
 
   (when #t ;; (not (-> obj ps2-lod-dist?))
@@ -459,8 +465,8 @@
 
   (clear *pc-temp-string*)
   (format *pc-temp-string* "game resolution: ~D x ~D~%" (-> obj width) (-> obj height))
-  (format *pc-temp-string* "window size: ~D x ~D (~,,1f x ~,,1f)~%" (-> obj win-width) (-> obj win-height) (-> obj dpi-x) (-> obj dpi-y))
-  (format *pc-temp-string* "target aspect: ~,,3f/~,,3f A: ~A/~A L: ~A~%" (-> obj aspect-ratio) (/ (the float (-> obj win-width)) (the float (-> obj win-height))) (-> obj aspect-ratio-auto?) (-> obj use-vis?) (-> obj letterbox?))
+  (format *pc-temp-string* "window size: ~D x ~D (~,,1f x ~,,1f)~%" (-> obj real-width) (-> obj real-height) (-> obj dpi-x) (-> obj dpi-y))
+  (format *pc-temp-string* "target aspect: ~,,3f/~,,3f A: ~A/~A L: ~A~%" (-> obj aspect-ratio) (/ (the float (-> obj real-width)) (the float (-> obj real-height))) (-> obj aspect-ratio-auto?) (-> obj use-vis?) (-> obj letterbox?))
   (format *pc-temp-string* "display-type: ~A ~A~%" (-> obj display-mode) (-> obj vsync?))
 
   (draw-string-xy *pc-temp-string* buf 0 (- 224 (* 8 4)) (font-color default) (font-flags shadow kerning))
@@ -679,10 +685,13 @@
             (dosettings (file)
               (case-str *pc-temp-string*
                 (("fps") (set! (-> obj target-fps) (file-stream-read-int file)))
-                (("size")
+                (("window-size")
+                  (set! (-> obj win-width) (file-stream-read-int file))
+                  (set! (-> obj win-height) (file-stream-read-int file))
+                  )
+                (("game-size")
                   (set! (-> obj width) (file-stream-read-int file))
                   (set! (-> obj height) (file-stream-read-int file))
-                  (set-size! obj (-> obj width) (-> obj height))
                   )
                 (("aspect") (set-aspect! obj (file-stream-read-int file) (file-stream-read-int file)))
                 (("aspect-test")
@@ -801,7 +810,8 @@
     (format file "(settings #x~X~%" (-> obj version))
 
     (format file "  (fps ~D)~%" (-> obj target-fps))
-    (format file "  (size ~D ~D)~%" (-> obj win-width) (-> obj win-height))
+    (format file "  (game-size ~D ~D)~%" (-> obj width) (-> obj height))
+    (format file "  (window-size ~D ~D)~%" (-> obj win-width) (-> obj win-height))
     (format file "  (aspect ~D ~D)~%" (-> obj width) (-> obj height))
     (format file "  (aspect-test ~D ~D)~%" (-> obj aspect-custom-x) (-> obj aspect-custom-y))
     (format file "  (aspect-auto ~A)~%" (-> obj aspect-ratio-auto?))